| THE HOUSE OF COMMONS | |||||
| CONSTITUENCIES BEGINNING WITH "H" | |||||
| Last updated 08/03/2013 | |||||
| Date | Name | Born | Died | Age | |
| Dates in italics in the first column denote that the election held on that | |||||
| date was a by-election. Dates shown in normal type were general elections, | |||||
| or, in some instances, the date of a successful petition against a | |||||
| previous election result. | |||||
| Dates in italics in the "Born" column indicate that the MP was baptised on | |||||
| that date; dates in italics in the "Died" column indicate that the MP was | |||||
| buried on that date | |||||
| HACKNEY | |||||
| 18 Nov 1868 | Charles Reed [kt 1874] | 1819 | 25 Mar 1881 | 61 | |
| John Holms | 1830 | 31 Mar 1891 | 60 | ||
| [Following the general election in Feb 1874, | |||||
| this election was declared void 16 Apr 1874] | |||||
| 25 Apr 1874 | John Holms (to 1885) | 1830 | 31 Mar 1891 | 60 | |
| Henry Fawcett | 26 Aug 1833 | 6 Nov 1884 | 51 | ||
| For further information on this MP, see the | |||||
| note at the foot of the page containing | |||||
| details of the constituency of Brighton. | |||||
| 19 Nov 1884 | James Stuart | Jan 1843 | 12 Oct 1913 | 70 | |
| SPLIT INTO 3 DIVISIONS 1885 | |||||
| SEE "HACKNEY CENTRAL","HACKNEY | |||||
| NORTH" AND "HACKNEY SOUTH" | |||||
| HACKNEY CENTRAL | |||||
| 25 Nov 1885 | Sir William Guyer Hunter | 1829 | 14 Mar 1902 | 72 | |
| Jul 1892 | Sir Andrew Richard Scoble | 25 Sep 1831 | 17 Jan 1916 | 84 | |
| 4 Oct 1900 | Augustus Henry Eden Allhusen | 1867 | 2 May 1925 | 57 | |
| 17 Jan 1906 | Sir Albert Spicer,1st baronet | 16 Mar 1847 | 20 Dec 1934 | 87 | |
| 14 Dec 1918 | William James Uglow Woolcock | 1878 | 13 Nov 1947 | 69 | |
| 15 Nov 1922 | Sir Arthur Levy Lever,1st baronet | 17 Nov 1860 | 23 Aug 1924 | 63 | |
| 6 Dec 1923 | Leonard Benjamin Franklin | 15 Nov 1862 | 11 Dec 1944 | 82 | |
| 29 Oct 1924 | Robert Vaughan Gower [kt 1935] | 10 Nov 1880 | 6 Mar 1953 | 72 | |
| 30 May 1929 | Frederick Charles Watkins | 24 Feb 1883 | 31 Jan 1954 | 70 | |
| 27 Oct 1931 | John Cutts Lockwood | Dec 1890 | 18 Jan 1983 | 92 | |
| 14 Nov 1935 | Frederick Charles Watkins | 24 Feb 1883 | 31 Jan 1954 | 70 | |
| 26 Jul 1945 | Henry Hynd | 4 Jul 1900 | 1 Feb 1985 | 84 | |
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1950, | |||||
| BUT REVIVED 1955 | |||||
| 26 May 1955 | Herbert William Butler | 30 Jan 1897 | 16 Nov 1971 | 74 | |
| 18 Jun 1970 | Stanley Clinton Davis,later [1990] Baron | ||||
| Clinton-Davis [L] | 6 Dec 1928 | ||||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
| HACKNEY NORTH | |||||
| 25 Nov 1885 | Sir Lewis Pelly | 14 Nov 1825 | 22 Apr 1892 | 66 | |
| 11 May 1892 | William Robert Bousfield | 12 Jan 1854 | 16 Jul 1943 | 89 | |
| 17 Jan 1906 | Thomas Hart-Davies | 1849 | 3 Jan 1920 | 70 | |
| 19 Jan 1910 | Walter Raymond Greene,later [1920] 2nd | ||||
| baronet | 4 Aug 1869 | 24 Aug 1947 | 78 | ||
| 6 Dec 1923 | John Hobbis Harris [kt 1933] | 29 Jul 1874 | 30 Apr 1940 | 65 | |
| 29 Oct 1924 | Austin Uvedale Morgan Hudson,later [1942] | ||||
| 1st baronet | 6 Feb 1897 | 29 Nov 1956 | 59 | ||
| 26 Jul 1945 | Henry Edwin Goodrich | 6 Apr 1887 | 13 Apr 1961 | 74 | |
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1950 | |||||
| HACKNEY NORTH & STOKE NEWINGTON | |||||
| 23 Feb 1950 | David Weitzman | 18 Jun 1898 | 6 May 1987 | 88 | |
| For further information on this MP,see the note | |||||
| at the foot of the page containing details of | |||||
| the constituency of 'Stoke Newington' | |||||
| 3 May 1979 | Ernest Alfred Cecil Roberts | 20 Apr 1912 | 28 Aug 1994 | 82 | |
| 11 Jun 1987 | Diane Julie Abbott | 27 Sep 1953 | |||
| HACKNEY SOUTH | |||||
| 25 Nov 1885 | Sir Charles Russell,later [1894] Baron | ||||
| Russell of Killowen [L] | 10 Nov 1832 | 10 Aug 1900 | 67 | ||
| 7 May 1894 | John Fletcher Moulton [kt 1906],later [1912] | ||||
| Baron Moulton [L] | 18 Nov 1844 | 9 Mar 1921 | 76 | ||
| 16 Jul 1895 | Thomas Herbert Robertson | 26 Apr 1849 | 11 Jul 1916 | 67 | |
| 17 Jan 1906 | Horatio William Bottomley | 23 Mar 1860 | 26 May 1933 | 73 | |
| For further information on this MP,see the | |||||
| note at the foot of this page | |||||
| 24 May 1912 | Hector Morison | 1850 | 4 Jun 1939 | 88 | |
| 14 Dec 1918 | Horatio William Bottomley [expelled 1 Aug 1922] | 23 Mar 1860 | 26 May 1933 | 73 | |
| 18 Aug 1922 | Clifford Charles Alan Lawrence | ||||
| Erskine-Bolst | 1878 | 11 Jan 1946 | 67 | ||
| 6 Dec 1923 | Herbert Stanley Morrison,later [1959] Baron | ||||
| Morrison of Lambeth [L] | 3 Jan 1888 | 6 Mar 1965 | 77 | ||
| 29 Oct 1924 | George Morgan Garro-Jones,later [1947] 1st | ||||
| Baron Trefgarne | 14 Sep 1894 | 27 Sep 1960 | 66 | ||
| 30 May 1929 | Herbert Stanley Morrison,later [1959] Baron | ||||
| Morrison of Lambeth [L] | 3 Jan 1888 | 6 Mar 1965 | 77 | ||
| 27 Oct 1931 | Frances Marjorie Graves | 17 Sep 1884 | 17 Nov 1961 | 77 | |
| 14 Nov 1935 | Herbert Stanley Morrison,later [1959] Baron | ||||
| Morrison of Lambeth [L] | 3 Jan 1888 | 6 Mar 1965 | 77 | ||
| 26 Jul 1945 | Herbert William Butler | 30 Jan 1897 | 16 Nov 1971 | 74 | |
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1955 | |||||
| HACKNEY SOUTH & SHOREDITCH | |||||
| 28 Feb 1974 | Ronald William Brown | 7 Sep 1921 | 27 Jul 2002 | 80 | |
| 9 Jun 1983 | Brian Charles John Sedgemore | 17 Mar 1937 | |||
| 5 May 2005 | Margaret (Meg) Olivia Hillier | 14 Feb 1969 | |||
| HADDINGTON (HADDINGTONSHIRE) | |||||
| 26 May 1708 | Sir David Dalrymple,1st baronet | c 1665 | 3 Dec 1721 | ||
| 5 Jan 1722 | Sir James Dalrymple,2nd baronet | 24 Jul 1692 | 24 Feb 1751 | 58 | |
| 18 May 1734 | James Fall | 25 Dec 1743 | |||
| 28 May 1741 | James Fall | 25 Dec 1743 | |||
| Sir Hew Dalrymple,2nd baronet | 12 Mar 1712 | 24 Nov 1790 | 78 | ||
| Double return. Dalrymple declared | |||||
| elected 27 Jan 1742 | |||||
| 22 Jul 1747 | Andrew Fletcher | 1722 | 24 May 1779 | 56 | |
| 20 Apr 1761 | Sir Hew Dalrymple,2nd baronet | 12 Mar 1712 | 24 Nov 1790 | 78 | |
| 11 Apr 1768 | Patrick Warrender,later [1772] 3rd baronet | 7 Mar 1731 | 14 Jun 1799 | 68 | |
| John Maitland | 1732 | 22 Oct 1779 | 47 | ||
| Double return. Warrender declared elected | |||||
| 14 Nov 1768 | |||||
| 31 Oct 1774 | John Maitland | 1732 | 22 Oct 1779 | 47 | |
| 23 Feb 1780 | Francis Charteris | 31 Jan 1749 | 20 Jan 1808 | 58 | |
| 22 Jun 1787 | William Fullarton | 12 Jan 1754 | 13 Feb 1808 | 54 | |
| 12 Jul 1790 | Thomas Maitland | 10 Mar 1760 | 17 Jan 1824 | 63 | |
| 20 Jun 1796 | Robert Baird | c 1745 | 10 Jun 1828 | ||
| 10 Mar 1802 | Thomas Maitland | 10 Mar 1760 | 17 Jan 1824 | 63 | |
| 14 Feb 1805 | John Dalrymple,later [1834] 5th baronet | 2 Dec 1780 | 26 May 1835 | 54 | |
| 17 Apr 1806 | Henry Erskine | 1 Nov 1746 | 8 Oct 1817 | 70 | |
| 24 Nov 1806 | William Lamb,later [1828] 2nd Viscount | ||||
| Melbourne | 15 Mar 1779 | 24 Nov 1848 | 69 | ||
| 30 May 1807 | Sir George Warrender,4th baronet | 5 Dec 1782 | 21 Feb 1849 | 66 | |
| 30 Oct 1812 | Thomas Maitland | 10 Mar 1760 | 17 Jan 1824 | 63 | |
| 16 Jul 1813 | Anthony Maitland,later [1860] 10th Earl | ||||
| of Lauderdale | 10 Jun 1785 | 22 Mar 1863 | 77 | ||
| 11 Jul 1818 | Dudley Long-North | 14 Mar 1748 | 21 Feb 1829 | 80 | |
| 1 Apr 1820 | Sir Hew Dalrymple-Hamilton,4th baronet | 3 Jan 1774 | 23 Feb 1834 | 60 | |
| 3 Jul 1826 | Sir Adolphus John Dalrymple,2nd baronet | 3 Feb 1784 | 3 Mar 1866 | 82 | |
| 23 May 1831 | Robert Steuart [his name was erased from | 9 Jul 1806 | 15 Jul 1843 | 37 | |
| the return and that of Sir Adolphus John | |||||
| Dalrymple substituted 10 Aug 1831] | |||||
| 10 Aug 1831 | Sir Adolphus John Dalrymple,2nd baronet | 3 Feb 1784 | 3 Mar 1866 | 82 | |
| 18 Dec 1832 | Robert Steuart | 9 Jul 1806 | 15 Jul 1843 | 37 | |
| 3 Jul 1841 | James Maitland Balfour | 5 Jan 1820 | 23 Feb 1856 | 36 | |
| 29 Jul 1847 | Sir Henry Robert Ferguson Davie,1st baronet | 1797 | 30 Nov 1885 | 88 | |
| 3 Aug 1878 | Lord William Montagu Hay,later [1878] 10th | ||||
| Marquess of Tweeddale | 27 Jan 1826 | 25 Nov 1911 | 85 | ||
| 26 Feb 1879 | Sir David Wedderburn,3rd baronet | 20 Dec 1835 | 18 Sep 1882 | 46 | |
| 22 Aug 1882 | Alexander Craig Sellar | 1835 | 16 Jan 1890 | 54 | |
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1885 | |||||
| HADDINGTONSHIRE | |||||
| 24 May 1708 | John Cockburn | c 1679 | 13 Nov 1758 | ||
| 26 May 1741 | Lord Charles Hay | c 1700 | 1 May 1760 | ||
| 11 Jul 1747 | Sir Hew Dalrymple,2nd baronet | 12 Mar 1712 | 24 Nov 1790 | 78 | |
| 16 Apr 1761 | Andrew Fletcher | 1722 | 24 May 1779 | 56 | |
| 31 Mar 1768 | Sir George Suttie,3rd baronet | 12 Oct 1715 | 25 Nov 1783 | 68 | |
| 29 May 1777 | William Nisbet | 1747 | 17 Jul 1822 | 75 | |
| 28 Sep 1780 | Hew Dalrymple (Hamilton-Dalrymple from 1796), | ||||
| later [1790] 3rd baronet | 26 Oct 1746 | 13 Feb 1800 | 53 | ||
| 24 Jul 1786 | John Hamilton | 22 Dec 1751 | 25 Dec 1804 | 53 | |
| 26 Nov 1795 | Hew Dalrymple (Hamilton-Dalrymple from 1796 | ||||
| and Dalrymple-Hamilton from 1800),later | 3 Jan 1774 | 23 Feb 1834 | 60 | ||
| [1800] 4th baronet | |||||
| 12 May 1800 | Charles Hope | 16 Oct 1768 | 1 Jul 1828 | 59 | |
| 21 Mar 1816 | Sir James Suttie (Grant-Suttie from 1818), | ||||
| 4th baronet | 10 May 1759 | 20 May 1836 | 77 | ||
| 20 Jun 1826 | Lord John Hay | 1 Apr 1793 | 26 Aug 1851 | 58 | |
| 9 May 1831 | James Balfour | c 1775 | 19 Apr 1845 | ||
| 20 Jan 1835 | Robert Ferguson | Aug 1769 | 3 Dec 1840 | 71 | |
| 1 Aug 1837 | James Andrew Ramsay,styled Lord Ramsay,later | ||||
| [1838] 10th Earl of Dalhousie and [1849] 1st | |||||
| Marquess of Dalhousie | 22 Apr 1812 | 19 Dec 1860 | 48 | ||
| 14 Apr 1838 | Sir Thomas Buchan-Hepburn,3rd baronet | 30 Sep 1804 | 17 Dec 1893 | 89 | |
| 7 Aug 1847 | Francis Wemyss Charteris Douglas,styled Lord | ||||
| Elcho,later [1883] 10th Earl of Wemyss & March | 4 Aug 1818 | 30 Jun 1914 | 95 | ||
| 5 Feb 1883 | Hugo Richard Douglas,styled Lord Elcho,later | ||||
| [1914] 11th Earl of Wemyss & March | 25 Aug 1857 | 12 Jul 1937 | 79 | ||
| 1 Dec 1885 | Richard Burdon Haldane,later [1911] 1st | ||||
| Viscount Haldane | 30 Jul 1856 | 19 Aug 1928 | 72 | ||
| 19 Apr 1911 | John Deans Hope | 8 May 1860 | 13 Dec 1949 | 89 | |
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1918 | |||||
| HAGGERSTON | |||||
| 25 Nov 1885 | William Randal Cremer [kt 1907] | 18 Mar 1838 | 22 Jul 1908 | 70 | |
| 16 Jul 1895 | John Lowles | 1850 | c Nov 1903 | 53 | |
| 4 Oct 1900 | William Randal Cremer [kt 1907] | 18 Mar 1838 | 22 Jul 1908 | 70 | |
| 31 Jul 1908 | Rupert Edward Cecil Lee Guinness,styled | ||||
| Viscount Elveden,later [1927] 2nd Earl of Iveagh | 29 Mar 1874 | 14 Sep 1967 | 93 | ||
| 17 Jan 1910 | Henry George Chancellor | 3 Jun 1863 | 14 Mar 1945 | 81 | |
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1918 | |||||
| HALESOWEN & ROWLEY REGIS | |||||
| 1 May 1997 | Sylvia Lloyd Heal | 20 Jul 1942 | |||
| 6 May 2010 | James George Morris | 4 Feb 1967 | |||
| HALESOWEN & STOURBRIDGE | |||||
| 28 Feb 1974 | John Heydon Romaine Stokes [kt 1988] | 23 Jul 1917 | 27 Jun 2003 | 85 | |
| 9 Apr 1992 | Philip Warren Hawksley | 10 Mar 1943 | |||
| NAME ALTERED TO "HALESOWEN AND | |||||
| ROWLEY REGIS" 1997 | |||||
| HALIFAX (YORKSHIRE) | |||||
| 14 Dec 1832 | Rawdon Briggs | 15 Apr 1835 | |||
| Charles Wood [kt 1856],later [1866] 1st | |||||
| Viscount Halifax (to 1865) | 20 Dec 1800 | 8 Aug 1885 | 84 | ||
| 8 Jan 1835 | James Archibald Stuart-Wortley | 3 Jul 1805 | 22 Aug 1881 | 76 | |
| 27 Jul 1837 | Edward Protheroe (Davis Protheroe from 1845) | c 1798 | 18 Aug 1852 | ||
| 30 Jul 1847 | Henry Edwards,later [1866] 1st baronet | 20 Jul 1812 | 23 Apr 1886 | 73 | |
| 8 Jul 1852 | Francis Crossley,later [1863] 1st baronet | 26 Oct 1817 | 5 Jan 1872 | 54 | |
| 29 Apr 1859 | Sir James Stansfeld (to 1895) | 5 Oct 1820 | 17 Feb 1898 | 77 | |
| 11 Jul 1865 | Edward Akroyd | 1810 | 19 Nov 1887 | 77 | |
| 3 Feb 1874 | John Crossley | 16 May 1812 | 16 Apr 1879 | 66 | |
| 21 Feb 1877 | John Dyson Hutchinson | 1822 | 25 Aug 1882 | 60 | |
| 19 Aug 1882 | Thomas Shaw | 1823 | 15 Jan 1893 | 69 | |
| 9 Feb 1893 | William Rawson Shaw (to 1897) | 1 May 1860 | 14 Apr 1932 | 71 | |
| 15 Jul 1895 | Alfred Arnold [kt 1903] (to 1900) | 18 Nov 1835 | 31 Oct 1908 | 72 | |
| 3 Mar 1897 | Alfred Billson | 18 Apr 1839 | 9 Jul 1907 | 68 | |
| 4 Oct 1900 | Sir Savile Brinton Crossley,2nd baronet,later | ||||
| [1916] 1st Baron Somerleyton | 14 Jun 1857 | 25 Feb 1935 | 77 | ||
| John Henry Whitley (to 1928) | 8 Feb 1866 | 3 Feb 1935 | 68 | ||
| 13 Jan 1906 | James Parker | 1863 | 11 Feb 1948 | 84 | |
| REPRESENTATION REDUCED | |||||
| TO ONE MEMBER 1918 | |||||
| 13 Jul 1928 | Arthur William Longbottom | 25 May 1883 | 12 Sep 1943 | 60 | |
| 27 Oct 1931 | Gilbert Gledhill | 22 May 1889 | 2 Sep 1946 | 57 | |
| 26 Jul 1945 | Dryden Brook [kt 1965] | 25 Aug 1884 | 30 Jan 1971 | 86 | |
| 26 May 1955 | Maurice Victor Macmillan,later [from 1984] | ||||
| styled Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden | 27 Jan 1921 | 10 Mar 1984 | 63 | ||
| 15 Oct 1964 | Shirley Catherine Wynne Summerskill | 9 Sep 1931 | |||
| 9 Jun 1983 | Roy Galley | 8 Dec 1947 | |||
| 11 Jun 1987 | Alice Mahon | 28 Sep 1937 | |||
| 5 May 2005 | Linda Riordan | 31 May 1953 | |||
| HALLAM (SHEFFIELD) | |||||
| 25 Nov 1885 | Charles Beilby Stuart-Wortley,later [1917] | ||||
| 1st Baron Stuart of Wortley | 15 Sep 1851 | 24 Apr 1926 | 74 | ||
| 23 Dec 1916 | Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher | 21 Mar 1865 | 18 Apr 1940 | 75 | |
| 14 Dec 1918 | Douglas Vickers | 1861 | 23 Nov 1937 | 76 | |
| 15 Nov 1922 | Sir Frederick Hugh Sykes | 23 Jul 1877 | 30 Sep 1954 | 77 | |
| 16 Jul 1928 | Louis William Smith [kt 1938] | 21 Mar 1879 | 15 Mar 1939 | 59 | |
| 10 May 1939 | Roland Jennings [kt 1954] | 1894 | 5 Dec 1968 | 74 | |
| For further information on this MP,see the | |||||
| note at the foot of this page | |||||
| 8 Oct 1959 | John Holbrook Osborn [kt 1983] | 14 Dec 1922 | |||
| 11 Jun 1987 | Cyril Irvine Patnick [kt 1994] | 29 Oct 1929 | 30 Dec 2012 | 83 | |
| 1 May 1997 | Richard Beecroft Allan,later [2010] Baron | ||||
| Allan of Hallam [L] | 11 Feb 1966 | ||||
| 5 May 2005 | Nicholas William Peter Clegg | 7 Jan 1967 | |||
| HALLAMSHIRE (YORKSHIRE) | |||||
| 2 Dec 1885 | Frederick Thorpe Mappin,later [1886] 1st baronet | 16 May 1821 | 19 Mar 1910 | 88 | |
| 24 Jan 1906 | John Wadsworth | 4 Feb 1850 | 10 Jul 1921 | 71 | |
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1918 | |||||
| HALL GREEN (BIRMINGHAM) | |||||
| 23 Feb 1950 | Aubrey Jones | 20 Nov 1911 | 10 Apr 2003 | 91 | |
| 6 May 1965 | Reginald Edwin Eyre [kt 1984] | 28 May 1924 | |||
| 11 Jun 1987 | Andrew Raikes Hargreaves | 15 May 1955 | |||
| 1 May 1997 | Stephen James McCabe | 4 Aug 1955 | |||
| 6 May 2010 | Roger Duncan Godsiff | 28 Jun 1946 | |||
| HALTEMPRICE (YORKSHIRE) | |||||
| 23 Feb 1950 | Richard Kidston Law,later [1954] 1st Baron | ||||
| Coleraine | 27 Feb 1901 | 15 Nov 1980 | 79 | ||
| 11 Feb 1954 | Patrick Henry Bligh Wall [kt 1981] | 19 Oct 1915 | 15 May 1998 | 82 | |
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
| HALTEMPRICE & HOWDEN | |||||
| 1 May 1997 | David Michael Davis | 23 Dec 1948 | |||
| He resigned the seat on 12 June 2008, but | |||||
| was re-elected at the subsequent by-election | |||||
| held on 10 July 2008 | |||||
| HALTON (CHESHIRE) | |||||
| 9 Jun 1983 | Gordon James Oakes | 22 Jun 1931 | 14 Aug 2005 | 74 | |
| 1 May 1997 | John Derek Twigg | 9 Jul 1959 | |||
| HAMILTON (LANARKSHIRE) | |||||
| 14 Dec 1918 | Duncan Macgregor Graham | Mar 1867 | 19 Oct 1942 | 75 | |
| 29 Jan 1943 | Thomas Fraser | 18 Feb 1911 | 21 Nov 1988 | 77 | |
| 2 Nov 1967 | Winifred Margaret Ewing | 10 Jul 1929 | |||
| 18 Jun 1970 | Alexander Wilson | 5 Jun 1917 | 23 Mar 1978 | 60 | |
| 31 May 1978 | George Islay Macneill Robertson, later [1999] | ||||
| Baron Robertson of Port Ellen [L] | 12 Apr 1946 | ||||
| SPLIT INTO "HAMILTON NORTH AND BELSHILL" | |||||
| AND "HAMILTON SOUTH" 1 MAY 1997 | |||||
| HAMILTON NORTH AND BELLSHILL | |||||
| 1 May 1997 | John Reid,later [2010] Baron Reid of Cardowen [L] | 8 May 1947 | |||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 2005 | |||||
| HAMILTON SOUTH | |||||
| 1 May 1997 | George Islay Macneill Robertson, later [1999] | ||||
| Baron Robertson of Port Ellen [L] | 12 Apr 1946 | ||||
| 23 Sep 1999 | William Tynan | 18 Aug 1940 | |||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 2005 | |||||
| HAMMERSMITH | |||||
| 25 Nov 1885 | Walter Tuckfield Goldsworthy | 1837 | 13 Oct 1911 | 74 | |
| 4 Oct 1900 | Sir William James Bull,later [1922] 1st | ||||
| baronet | 29 Sep 1863 | 23 Jan 1931 | 67 | ||
| For further information of this MP, see the | |||||
| note at the foot of this page. | |||||
| SPLIT INTO NTH & STH DIVISIONS 1918, | |||||
| BUT REUNITED 1983 | |||||
| 9 Jun 1983 | Clive Stafford Soley,later [2005] Baron | ||||
| Soley [L] | 7 May 1939 | ||||
| NAME ALTERED TO "HAMMERSMITH | |||||
| AND FULHAM" 1997 BUT REVERTED TO | |||||
| "HAMMERSMITH" 2010 | |||||
| 6 May 2010 | Andrew Francis Slaughter | 29 Sep 1960 | |||
| HAMMERSMITH AND FULHAM | |||||
| 1 May 1997 | Iain Coleman | 18 Jan 1958 | |||
| 5 May 2005 | Gregory William Hands | 14 Nov 1965 | |||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 2010 | |||||
| HAMMERSMITH NORTH | |||||
| 14 Dec 1918 | Henry Foreman [kt 1921] | 1852 | 11 Apr 1924 | 71 | |
| 6 Dec 1923 | James Patrick Gardner | 5 Mar 1883 | 25 Jul 1937 | 54 | |
| 29 Oct 1924 | Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett | 11 Feb 1881 | 4 May 1931 | 50 | |
| 28 May 1926 | James Patrick Gardner | 5 Mar 1883 | 25 Jul 1937 | 54 | |
| 27 Oct 1931 | Mary Ada Pickford | 1884 | 6 Mar 1934 | 49 | |
| 24 Apr 1934 | Fielding Reginald West | Nov 1892 | 6 Oct 1935 | 42 | |
| 14 Nov 1935 | Denis Nowell Pritt | 22 Sep 1887 | 23 May 1972 | 84 | |
| 23 Feb 1950 | Frank Tomney | 24 May 1908 | 19 Sep 1984 | 76 | |
| 3 May 1979 | Clive Stafford Soley,later [2005] Baron | ||||
| Soley [L] | 7 May 1939 | ||||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
| HAMMERSMITH SOUTH | |||||
| 14 Dec 1918 | William James Bull,later [1922] 1st baronet | 29 Sep 1863 | 23 Jan 1931 | 67 | |
| For further information of this MP, see the | |||||
| note at the foot of this page. | |||||
| 30 May 1929 | Daniel Chater | 1870 | 25 May 1959 | 88 | |
| 27 Oct 1931 | James Douglas Cooke [kt 1945] | 19 Jun 1879 | 13 Jul 1949 | 70 | |
| 26 Jul 1945 | William Thomas Adams | 10 Sep 1884 | 9 Jan 1949 | 64 | |
| 24 Feb 1949 | William Thomas Williams [kt 1976] | 22 Sep 1915 | 28 Feb 1986 | 70 | |
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1955 | |||||
| HAMPSHIRE | |||||
| 7 Apr 1660 | Richard Norton | 19 Nov 1615 | May 1691 | 75 | |
| John Bulkeley | 11 Nov 1614 | Sep 1662 | 57 | ||
| 18 Mar 1661 | Charles Powlett,styled Baron St.John, | ||||
| later [1675] 6th Marquess of Winchester and | |||||
| [1689] 1st Duke of Bolton | c 1625 | 27 Feb 1699 | |||
| Sir John Norton,3rd baronet (to Feb 1679) | 7 Dec 1619 | 9 Jan 1687 | 67 | ||
| 26 Apr 1675 | Sir Francis Rolle | c 1630 | 6 Apr 1686 | ||
| 24 Feb 1679 | Edward Noel,later [1682] 1st Earl of Gainsborough | 27 Jan 1641 | 8 Apr 1689 | 48 | |
| Richard Norton | 19 Nov 1615 | May 1691 | 75 | ||
| 11 Aug 1679 | William Russell,styled Baron Russell [he was | 29 Sep 1639 | 21 Jul 1683 | 43 | |
| also returned for Bedfordshire,for which he | |||||
| chose to sit] | |||||
| Sir Francis Rolle (to 1685) | c 1630 | 6 Apr 1686 | |||
| 29 Nov 1680 | Thomas Jervoise | 16 Mar 1616 | 13 May 1693 | 77 | |
| 21 Feb 1681 | Charles Powlett,styled Earl of Wiltshire, | ||||
| later [1699] 2nd Duke of Bolton (to 1698) | 1661 | 21 Jan 1722 | 60 | ||
| 16 Mar 1685 | Wriothesley Baptist Noel,styled Viscount | ||||
| Campden,later [1689] 2nd Earl of Gainsborough | c 1661 | 21 Sep 1690 | |||
| 16 Jan 1689 | Lord William Powlett [he was also returned | c 1667 | 21 Sep 1690 | ||
| for Winchester,for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| 19 Feb 1689 | Thomas Jervoise | 16 Mar 1616 | 13 May 1693 | 77 | |
| 10 Mar 1690 | Richard Norton | 19 Nov 1615 | May 1691 | 75 | |
| 16 Nov 1691 | Sir Robert Henley | c 1624 | 25 Dec 1692 | ||
| 9 Jan 1693 | Richard Norton (to 1701) | c 1666 | 10 Dec 1732 | ||
| 20 Jul 1698 | Thomas Jervoise (to 1702) | 6 Sep 1667 | 10 May 1743 | 75 | |
| 14 Jan 1701 | Richard Chaundler | c 1650 | by Sep 1729 | ||
| 30 Jul 1702 | Richard Norton | c 1666 | 10 Dec 1732 | ||
| George Pitt | 18 Jun 1663 | 28 Feb 1735 | 71 | ||
| 16 May 1705 | Thomas Jervoise | 6 Sep 1667 | 10 May 1743 | 75 | |
| Richard Chaundler | c 1650 | 1729 | |||
| 12 May 1708 | Charles Powlett,styled Marquess of Winchester, | ||||
| later [1722] 3rd Duke of Bolton (to 1710) | 3 Sep 1685 | 26 Aug 1754 | 68 | ||
| William Henry Bentinck,styled Viscount | |||||
| Woodstock,later [1709] 2nd Earl of Portland | |||||
| and [1716] 1st Duke of Portland | 17 Mar 1682 | 4 Jul 1726 | 44 | ||
| 21 Dec 1709 | Thomas Jervoise | 6 Sep 1667 | 10 May 1743 | 75 | |
| 25 Oct 1710 | George Pitt | 18 Jun 1663 | 28 Feb 1735 | 71 | |
| Sir Simeon Stuart,2nd baronet | 17 Nov 1685 | 11 Aug 1761 | 75 | ||
| 26 Aug 1713 | Thomas Lewis | c 1679 | 22 Nov 1736 | ||
| Sir Anthony Sturt | c 1656 | 10 Dec 1741 | |||
| 9 Feb 1715 | George Pitt (to 1722) | 18 Jun 1663 | 28 Feb 1735 | 71 | |
| John Wallop,later [1720] 1st Viscount | |||||
| Lymington and [1743] 1st Earl of Portsmouth | 15 Apr 1690 | 22 Nov 1762 | 72 | ||
| 22 Jun 1720 | Lord Nassau Powlett (to 1727) | 23 Jun 1698 | 24 Aug 1741 | 43 | |
| 28 Mar 1722 | Lord Harry Powlett,later [1754] 4th Duke | ||||
| of Bolton (to 1754) | 24 Jul 1691 | 9 Oct 1759 | 68 | ||
| 6 Sep 1727 | Sir John Cope,6th baronet | 1 Dec 1673 | 8 Dec 1749 | 76 | |
| 8 May 1734 | Edward Lisle | 17 May 1692 | 15 Jun 1753 | 61 | |
| 6 May 1741 | Paulet St.John,later [1772] 1st baronet | 7 Apr 1704 | 8 Jun 1780 | 76 | |
| 8 Jul 1747 | Francis Whithed | c 1719 | 30 Mar 1751 | ||
| 8 May 1751 | Alexander Thistlethwayte (to 1761) | c 1717 | 15 Oct 1771 | ||
| 25 Dec 1755 | Charles Powlett,styled Marquess of Winchester, | ||||
| later [1759] 5th Duke of Bolton | c 1718 | 5 Jul 1765 | |||
| 3 Dec 1759 | Henry Bilson-Legge (to 1765) | 29 May 1708 | 23 Aug 1764 | 56 | |
| 8 Apr 1761 | Simeon Stuart (to 1779) | c 1721 | 19 Nov 1779 | ||
| 6 Feb 1765 | Sir Richard Mill,6th baronet | c 1717 | 17 Mar 1770 | ||
| 30 Mar 1768 | Robert Henley,styled Baron Henley,later | ||||
| [1772] 2nd Earl of Northington | 3 Jan 1747 | 5 Jul 1786 | 39 | ||
| 5 Feb 1772 | Sir Henry Paulet St.John,later [1780] 2nd | ||||
| baronet (to 1780) | Jul 1737 | 7 Aug 1784 | 47 | ||
| 13 Dec 1779 | Jervoise Clarke-Jervoise (to 1790) | c 1733 | 5 Jul 1808 | ||
| 20 Sep 1780 | Robert Thistlethwayte | 24 May 1755 | 22 Oct 1802 | 47 | |
| 22 Jun 1790 | Sir William Heathcote,3rd baronet | 21 Jun 1746 | 26 Jun 1819 | 73 | |
| William John Chute | 24 May 1757 | 13 Dec 1824 | 67 | ||
| 17 Nov 1806 | Thomas Thistlethwayte | 14 Sep 1779 | 14 Sep 1850 | 71 | |
| William Herbert | 12 Jan 1778 | 28 May 1847 | 69 | ||
| 11 May 1807 | Sir Henry Paulet St.John Mildmay,3rd | ||||
| baronet | 30 Sep 1764 | 11 Nov 1808 | 44 | ||
| For further information on this MP, see the | |||||
| note at the foot of the page containing | |||||
| details of the St.John-Mildmay baronets | |||||
| William John Chute (to 1820) | 24 May 1757 | 13 Dec 1824 | 67 | ||
| 19 Dec 1808 | Thomas Freeman-Heathcote,later [1819] | ||||
| 4th baronet | 3 Sep 1769 | 21 Feb 1825 | 55 | ||
| 14 Mar 1820 | John Willis Fleming (to 1831) | 28 Nov 1781 | 18 Jul 1844 | 62 | |
| George Purefoy-Jervoise | 10 Apr 1770 | 1 Dec 1847 | 77 | ||
| 16 Jun 1826 | Sir William Heathcote,5th baronet | 17 May 1801 | 17 Aug 1881 | 80 | |
| 6 May 1831 | Sir James Macdonald,2nd baronet | 14 Feb 1784 | 29 Jun 1832 | 48 | |
| Charles Shaw Lefevre,later [1857] 1st | |||||
| Viscount Eversley (to 1832) | 22 Feb 1794 | 28 Dec 1888 | 94 | ||
| 22 Jun 1832 | Sir Thomas Baring,2nd baronet | 12 Jun 1772 | 3 Apr 1848 | 75 | |
| COUNTY SPLIT INTO NORTH | |||||
| & SOUTH DIVISIONS 1832 | |||||
| HAMPSHIRE EAST | |||||
| 9 Jun 1983 | Michael John Mates | 9 Jun 1934 | |||
| 6 May 2010 | Damian Patrick George Hinds | 27 Nov 1969 | |||
| HAMPSHIRE NORTH | |||||
| 14 Dec 1832 | Charles Shaw Lefevre,later [1857] 1st | ||||
| Viscount Eversley (to 1857) | 22 Feb 1794 | 28 Dec 1888 | 94 | ||
| James Winter Scott | 26 May 1799 | 4 Jan 1873 | 73 | ||
| 31 Aug 1837 | Sir William Heathcote,5th baronet | 17 May 1801 | 18 Aug 1881 | 80 | |
| 6 Apr 1849 | Melville Portal | 31 Jul 1819 | 24 Jan 1904 | 84 | |
| 6 Apr 1857 | William Withey Bramston Beach | 25 Dec 1826 | 3 Aug 1901 | 74 | |
| George Sclater-Booth,later [1887] 1st | |||||
| Baron Basing | 19 May 1826 | 22 Oct 1894 | 68 | ||
| SPLIT INTO VARIOUS DIVISIONS 1885 | |||||
| SEE "ANDOVER","BASINGSTOKE"," | |||||
| "FAREHAM","NEW FOREST" AND | |||||
| "PETERSFIELD" | |||||
| HAMPSHIRE NORTH EAST | |||||
| 1 May 1997 | James Norwich Arbuthnot | 4 Aug 1952 | |||
| HAMPSHIRE NORTH WEST | |||||
| 9 Jun 1983 | David Bower Mitchell [kt 1988] | 18 Jun 1928 | |||
| 1 May 1997 | Sir George Samuel Knatchbull Young,6th | ||||
| baronet | 16 Jul 1941 | ||||
| HAMPSHIRE SOUTH | |||||
| 15 Dec 1832 | Henry John Temple,3rd Viscount Palmerston [I] | 20 Oct 1784 | 18 Oct 1865 | 80 | |
| Sir George Thomas Staunton,2nd baronet | 26 May 1781 | 10 Aug 1859 | 78 | ||
| 13 Jan 1835 | John Willis Fleming | 28 Nov 1781 | 18 Jul 1844 | 62 | |
| Henry Combe Compton (to 1857) | 1789 | 27 Nov 1866 | |||
| 23 Aug 1842 | Lord Charles Wellesley | 16 Jan 1808 | 9 Oct 1858 | 50 | |
| 14 Jul 1852 | Lord William Henry Hugh Cholmondeley, | ||||
| later [1857] 3rd Marquess of Cholmondeley | 31 Mar 1800 | 16 Dec 1884 | 84 | ||
| 4 Apr 1857 | Sir Jervoise Clarke Clarke-Jervois,2nd | ||||
| baronet (to 1868) | 1804 | 1 Apr 1889 | 84 | ||
| Ralph Heneage Dutton | 5 Aug 1821 | 8 Oct 1892 | 71 | ||
| 18 Jul 1865 | Henry Hamlyn Fane | 5 Sep 1817 | 27 Dec 1868 | 51 | |
| 26 Nov 1868 | William Francis Cowper-Temple,later [1880] | ||||
| 1st Baron Mount Temple | 13 Dec 1811 | 16 Oct 1888 | 76 | ||
| Lord Henry John Montagu-Douglas-Scott, | |||||
| later [1885] 1st Baron Montagu of Beaulieu | 5 Nov 1832 | 4 Nov 1905 | 72 | ||
| (to 1884) | |||||
| 2 Apr 1880 | Francis Compton (to 1885) | 1824 | 24 Oct 1915 | 91 | |
| 20 Jun 1884 | Sir Frederick Wellington John | ||||
| Fitzwygram,4th baronet | 29 Aug 1823 | 9 Dec 1904 | 81 | ||
| SPLIT INTO VARIOUS DIVISIONS 1885 | |||||
| SEE "ANDOVER","BASINGSTOKE"," | |||||
| "FAREHAM","NEW FOREST" AND | |||||
| "PETERSFIELD" | |||||
| HAMPSTEAD | |||||
| 26 Nov 1885 | Sir Henry Thurstan Holland,2nd baronet,later | ||||
| [1888] 1st Baron Knutsford and [1895] 1st | |||||
| Viscount Knutsford | 3 Aug 1825 | 29 Jan 1914 | 88 | ||
| 28 Feb 1888 | Edward Brodie Hoare | 30 Oct 1841 | 12 Aug 1911 | 69 | |
| 24 Jan 1902 | Thomas Milvain [kt 1913] | 4 May 1844 | 23 Sep 1916 | 72 | |
| 27 Oct 1905 | John Samuel Fletcher,later [1919] 1st baronet | 3 Nov 1841 | 20 May 1924 | 82 | |
| 14 Dec 1918 | George Balfour | 1872 | 26 Sep 1941 | 69 | |
| 27 Nov 1941 | Charles Challen | 15 Feb 1894 | 20 Jun 1960 | 66 | |
| 23 Feb 1950 | Henry Brooke,later [1966] Baron Brooke | ||||
| of Cumnor [L] | 9 Apr 1903 | 29 Mar 1984 | 80 | ||
| 31 Mar 1966 | Benjamin Charles George Whitaker | 15 Sep 1934 | |||
| 18 Jun 1970 | Geoffrey Finsberg [kt 1984],later [1992] Baron | ||||
| Finsberg [L] | 13 Jun 1926 | 7 Oct 1996 | 70 | ||
| ALTERED TO "HAMPSTEAD & | |||||
| HIGHGATE" 1983 | |||||
| HAMPSTEAD & HIGHGATE | |||||
| 9 Jun 1983 | Geoffrey Finsberg [kt 1984],later [1992] Baron | ||||
| Finsberg [L] | 13 Jun 1926 | 7 Oct 1996 | 70 | ||
| 9 Apr 1992 | Glenda May Jackson | 9 May 1936 | |||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
| HAMPSTEAD & KILBURN | |||||
| 6 May 2010 | Glenda May Jackson | 9 May 1936 | |||
| HANDSWORTH (STAFFORDSHIRE) | |||||
| 8 Dec 1885 | Henry Samuel Wiggin,later [1892] 1st | ||||
| baronet | 14 Feb 1824 | 12 Nov 1905 | 81 | ||
| Jul 1892 | Sir Henry Meysey Meysey-Thompson,2nd | ||||
| baronet,later [1905] 1st Baron Knaresborough | 30 Aug 1845 | 3 Mar 1929 | 83 | ||
| 22 Jan 1906 | Ernest Claude Meysey-Thompson | 18 Feb 1859 | 28 Feb 1944 | 85 | |
| 15 Nov 1922 | Oliver Stillingfleet Locker-Lampson | 1880 | 8 Oct 1954 | 74 | |
| 26 Jul 1945 | Harold Roberts | 23 Aug 1884 | 28 Sep 1950 | 66 | |
| 16 Nov 1950 | Sir Edward Charles Gurney Boyle,3rd baronet, | ||||
| later [1970] Baron Boyle of Handsworth [L] | 31 Aug 1923 | 29 Sep 1981 | 58 | ||
| 18 Jun 1970 | Sydney Brookes Chapman [kt 1995] | 17 Oct 1935 | |||
| 28 Feb 1974 | John Michael Hubert Lee | 13 Aug 1927 | |||
| 3 May 1979 | Sheila Rosemary Rivers Wright | 23 Mar 1925 | |||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
| HANLEY (STOKE-UPON-TRENT) | |||||
| 24 Nov 1885 | William Woodall | 15 Mar 1832 | 8 Apr 1901 | 69 | |
| 4 Oct 1900 | Arthur Howard Heath | 29 May 1856 | 26 Apr 1930 | 73 | |
| 16 Jan 1906 | Enoch Edwards | 10 Apr 1852 | 28 Jun 1912 | 60 | |
| 13 Jul 1912 | Robert Leonard Outhwaite | 1868 | 6 Nov 1930 | 62 | |
| 14 Dec 1918 | James Andrew Seddon | 7 May 1868 | 31 May 1939 | 71 | |
| 15 Nov 1922 | Myles Harper Parker | 1864 | 14 Jan 1929 | 64 | |
| 29 Oct 1924 | Samuel Clowes | 1864 | 25 Mar 1928 | 63 | |
| 23 Apr 1928 | Arthur Hollins | 19 Sep 1876 | 22 Apr 1962 | 85 | |
| 27 Oct 1931 | Harold Keates Hales | 22 Apr 1868 | 7 Nov 1942 | 74 | |
| 14 Nov 1935 | Arthur Hollins | 19 Sep 1876 | 22 Apr 1962 | 85 | |
| 26 Jul 1945 | Barnett Stross [kt 1964] | 25 Dec 1899 | 13 May 1967 | 67 | |
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1950 | |||||
| HARBOROUGH (LEICESTERSHIRE) | |||||
| 4 Dec 1885 | Thomas Tertius Paget | 27 Dec 1807 | 16 Oct 1892 | 84 | |
| 10 Jul 1886 | Thomas Keay Tapling | 30 Oct 1855 | 11 Apr 1891 | 35 | |
| 8 May 1891 | John William Logan | 1845 | 25 May 1925 | 79 | |
| 17 Jun 1904 | Philip James Stanhope,later [1906] 1st | ||||
| Baron Weardale | 8 Dec 1847 | 1 Mar 1923 | 75 | ||
| 25 Jan 1906 | Rudolph Chambers Lehmann | 3 Jan 1856 | 22 Jan 1929 | 73 | |
| Dec 1910 | John William Logan | 1845 | 25 May 1925 | 79 | |
| 23 Mar 1916 | Percy Alfred Harris,later [1932] 1st baronet | 6 Mar 1876 | 28 Jun 1952 | 76 | |
| 14 Dec 1918 | Sir Keith Alexander Fraser,5th baronet | 24 Dec 1867 | 21 Sep 1935 | 67 | |
| 6 Dec 1923 | John Wycliffe Black | 21 Jul 1862 | 18 Jun 1951 | 88 | |
| 29 Oct 1924 | Lewis Phillips Winby | 17 Jan 1874 | 27 Jan 1956 | 82 | |
| 30 May 1929 | Arthur Stuart,7th Earl Castle Stewart [I] | 6 Aug 1889 | 5 Nov 1961 | 72 | |
| 28 Nov 1933 | Arthur Ronald Lambert Field Tree | 26 Sep 1897 | 14 Jul 1976 | 78 | |
| 26 Jul 1945 | Humphrey Cooper Attewell | 14 Jul 1894 | 15 Oct 1972 | 78 | |
| 23 Feb 1950 | John Markham Baldock | 19 Nov 1915 | 3 Oct 2003 | 87 | |
| 8 Oct 1959 | John Arnold Farr [kt 1984] | 25 Sep 1922 | 25 Oct 1997 | 75 | |
| 9 Apr 1992 | Edward Henry Garnier [kt 2012] | 26 Oct 1952 | |||
| HARBOUR (DUBLIN) | |||||
| 1 Dec 1885 | Timothy Charles Harrington | 1851 | 12 Mar 1910 | 58 | |
| 14 Jun 1910 | William Abraham | 1840 | 2 Aug 1915 | 75 | |
| 1 Oct 1915 | Alfred Byrne | 14 Mar 1882 | 13 Mar 1956 | 73 | |
| 14 Dec 1918 | Philip Shanahan | ||||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1922 | |||||
| HARLOW (ESSEX) | |||||
| 28 Feb 1974 | Arthur Stanley Newens | 4 Feb 1930 | |||
| 9 Jun 1983 | Jeremy Joseph James Hayes | 20 Apr 1953 | |||
| 1 May 1997 | William Ernest Rammell | 10 Oct 1959 | |||
| 6 May 2010 | Robert Henry Halfon | 22 Mar 1969 | |||
| HARROGATE (NORTH YORKSHIRE) | |||||
| 23 Feb 1950 | Christopher York | 27 Jul 1909 | 13 Mar 1999 | 89 | |
| 11 Mar 1954 | James Edward Ramsden | 1 Nov 1923 | |||
| 28 Feb 1974 | Robert George Banks | 18 Jan 1937 | |||
| NAME ALTERED TO "HARROGATE | |||||
| AND KNARESBOROUGH" 1997 | |||||
| HARROGATE AND KNARESBOROUGH | |||||
| 1 May 1997 | George Philip Willis,later [2010] Baron | ||||
| Willis of Knaresborough | 30 Nov 1941 | ||||
| 6 May 2010 | Andrew Hanson Jones | 28 Nov 1963 | |||
| HARROW (MIDDLESEX) | |||||
| 4 Dec 1885 | William Ambrose | 1832 | 18 Jan 1908 | 75 | |
| 5 Apr 1899 | Irwin Edward Bainbridge Cox | 9 Jul 1838 | 27 Aug 1922 | 84 | |
| 22 Jan 1906 | James Gibb | 3 May 1844 | 23 Jun 1910 | 66 | |
| 24 Jan 1910 | Harry Mallaby Mallaby-Deeley,later [1922] | ||||
| 1st baronet | 27 Oct 1863 | 4 Feb 1937 | 73 | ||
| 14 Dec 1918 | Oswald Ernald Mosley,later [1928] 6th | ||||
| baronet | 16 Nov 1896 | 3 Dec 1980 | 84 | ||
| 29 Oct 1924 | Isidore Salmon [kt 1933] | 10 Feb 1876 | 16 Sep 1941 | 65 | |
| 2 Dec 1941 | Norman Adolph Henry Bower | 18 May 1907 | 7 Dec 1990 | 83 | |
| CONSTITUENCY SPLIT INTO EAST | |||||
| & WEST DIVISIONS 1945 | |||||
| HARROW CENTRAL | |||||
| 23 Feb 1950 | Frank Patrick Bishop [kt 1964] | 7 Mar 1900 | 5 Oct 1972 | 72 | |
| 15 Oct 1964 | John Anthony Grant [kt 1983] | 29 May 1925 | |||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
| HARROW EAST | |||||
| 26 Jul 1945 | Frederick William Skinnard | 8 Mar 1902 | 5 Aug 1984 | 82 | |
| 23 Feb 1950 | Ian Douglas Harvey | 25 Jan 1914 | 10 Jan 1987 | 72 | |
| 19 Mar 1959 | Anthony Tosswill Courtney | 16 May 1908 | 24 Jan 1989 | 80 | |
| 31 Mar 1966 | Roy Delville Roebuck | 25 Sep 1929 | |||
| 18 Jun 1970 | Hugh John Maxwell Dykes,later [2004] | ||||
| Baron Dykes [L] | 17 May 1939 | ||||
| 1 May 1997 | Anthony James McNulty | 3 Nov 1958 | |||
| 6 May 2010 | Robert John Blackman | 26 Apr 1956 | |||
| HARROW WEST | |||||
| 26 Jul 1945 | Norman Adolph Henry Bower | 18 May 1907 | 7 Dec 1990 | 83 | |
| 21 Apr 1951 | Sir Albert Newby Braithwaite | 2 Sep 1893 | 20 Oct 1959 | 66 | |
| 17 Mar 1960 | Arthur John Page [kt 1984] | 16 Sep 1919 | 31 Oct 2008 | 89 | |
| 11 Jun 1987 | Robert Gurth Hughes | 14 Jul 1951 | |||
| 1 May 1997 | Gareth Richard Thomas | 15 Jul 1967 | |||
| HARTLEPOOL | |||||
| 19 Nov 1868 | Ralph Ward-Jackson | 7 Jun 1806 | 6 Aug 1880 | 74 | |
| 6 Feb 1874 | Thomas Richardson | 6 Jun 1821 | 29 Dec 1890 | 69 | |
| 29 Jul 1875 | Isaac Lowthian Bell,later [1885] 1st baronet | 15 Feb 1816 | 20 Dec 1904 | 88 | |
| Apr 1880 | Thomas Richardson | 6 Jun 1821 | 29 Dec 1890 | 69 | |
| 21 Jan 1891 | Sir Christopher Furness,later [1910] 1st | ||||
| Baron Furness | 23 Apr 1852 | 10 Nov 1912 | 60 | ||
| 15 Jul 1895 | Thomas Richardson [kt 1897] | 28 Dec 1846 | 22 May 1906 | 59 | |
| 1 Oct 1900 | Sir Christopher Furness,later [1910] 1st | ||||
| Baron Furness [he was unseated on | 23 Apr 1852 | 10 Nov 1912 | 60 | ||
| petition 3 May 1910] | |||||
| 20 Jun 1910 | Stephen Wilson Furness,later [1913] 1st baronet | 26 May 1872 | 6 Sep 1914 | 42 | |
| 22 Sep 1914 | Sir Walter Runciman,1st baronet,later [1933] | ||||
| 1st Baron Runciman | 6 Jul 1847 | 13 Aug 1937 | 90 | ||
| 14 Dec 1918 | William George Howard Gritten | 1870 | 5 Apr 1943 | 72 | |
| 15 Nov 1922 | William Allen Jowitt [kt 1929],later [1951] | ||||
| 1st Earl Jowitt | 15 Apr 1885 | 16 Aug 1957 | 72 | ||
| 29 Oct 1924 | Sir Wilfrid Hart Sugden | 1889 | 27 Apr 1960 | 70 | |
| 30 May 1929 | William George Howard Gritten | 1870 | 5 Apr 1943 | 72 | |
| 1 Jun 1943 | Thomas George Greenwell | 18 Dec 1894 | 15 Nov 1967 | 72 | |
| 26 Jul 1945 | David Thomas Jones | 17 Oct 1899 | 4 Apr 1963 | 63 | |
| 8 Oct 1959 | John Simon Kerans | 30 Jun 1915 | 12 Sep 1985 | 70 | |
| 15 Oct 1964 | Edward Leadbitter | 18 Jun 1919 | 23 Dec 1996 | 77 | |
| 9 Apr 1992 | Peter Benjamin Mandelson,later [2008] | ||||
| Baron Mandelson [L] | 21 Oct 1953 | ||||
| 30 Sep 2004 | Iain David Wright | 9 May 1972 | |||
| HARWICH (ESSEX) | |||||
| 2 Apr 1660 | Sir Capel Luckyn,2nd baronet | 8 May 1622 | 23 Jan 1680 | 57 | |
| Sir Henry Wright,1st baronet (to 1664) | c 1637 | 5 Feb 1664 | |||
| 3 Apr 1661 | Thomas King (to 1679) | mid 1688 | |||
| 4 Apr 1664 | Sir Capel Luckyn,2nd baronet | 8 May 1622 | 23 Jan 1680 | 57 | |
| Sir William Turner | |||||
| Double return. Luckyn seated c Dec 1664 | |||||
| 5 Feb 1679 | Sir Anthony Deane | 3 Dec 1633 | 11 Jun 1721 | 87 | |
| Samuel Pepys | 23 Feb 1633 | 26 May 1703 | 70 | ||
| 23 Aug 1679 | Sir Philip Parker,1st baronet | c 1625 | Mar 1690 | ||
| Sir Thomas Middleton | 21 Apr 1654 | 11 Jun 1702 | 48 | ||
| 16 Apr 1685 | Sir Anthony Deane | 3 Dec 1633 | 11 Jun 1721 | 87 | |
| Samuel Pepys | 23 Feb 1633 | 26 May 1703 | 70 | ||
| 16 Jan 1689 | Sir Thomas Middleton (to 1698) | 21 Apr 1654 | 11 Jun 1702 | 48 | |
| John Eldred | 2 Oct 1629 | 2 Sep 1717 | 87 | ||
| 27 Feb 1690 | Charles Cheyne,1st Viscount Newhaven [S] | 23 Oct 1625 | 30 Jun 1698 | 72 | |
| 21 Oct 1695 | Sir Thomas Davall (to 1708) | 18 May 1644 | 7 Nov 1712 | 68 | |
| 23 Jul 1698 | Samuel Atkinson [expelled 14 Feb 1699] | c 1645 | 13 Dec 1718 | ||
| 25 Feb 1699 | Sir Thomas Middleton | 21 Apr 1654 | 11 Jun 1702 | 48 | |
| 6 Jan 1701 | Dennis Lyddell | c 1657 | 19 Nov 1717 | ||
| 16 Jul 1702 | John Ellis | 1646 | 8 Jul 1738 | 92 | |
| 3 May 1708 | Sir John Leake [he was also returned for | 4 Jul 1656 | 21 Aug 1720 | 64 | |
| Rochester,for which to chose to sit] | |||||
| Thomas Frankland,later [1726] 3rd baronet | c 1685 | 17 Apr 1747 | |||
| (to 1713) | |||||
| 6 Dec 1708 | Sir Thomas Davall | 18 May 1644 | Nov 1712 | 68 | |
| Kenrick Edisbury | 3 Jun 1670 | 1736 | 66 | ||
| Double return. Election declared void | |||||
| 13 Jan 1709 | |||||
| 24 Jan 1709 | Kenrick Edisbury | 3 Jun 1670 | 1736 | 66 | |
| 31 Aug 1713 | Sir Thomas Davall | 25 Oct 1682 | Apr 1714 | 31 | |
| Carew Harvey Mildmay (to 1715) | 6 Mar 1691 | 16 Jan 1784 | 92 | ||
| Thomas Heath | 10 Jul 1684 | 7 Sep 1741 | 57 | ||
| Double return between Mildmay and Heath. | |||||
| Mildmay declared elected 6 Apr 1714 | |||||
| 17 May 1714 | Thomas Heath [he was unseated on petition | 10 Jul 1684 | 7 Sep 1741 | 57 | |
| in favour of Benedict Calvert 29 Jun 1714] | |||||
| 29 Jun 1714 | Benedict Leonard Calvert,later [1715] 4th | ||||
| Baron Baltimore | 21 Mar 1679 | 16 Apr 1715 | 36 | ||
| 24 Jan 1715 | Sir Philip Parker (Parker-a-Morley-Long from | ||||
| 1729),3rd baronet (to 1734) | 23 Mar 1682 | 20 Jan 1741 | 58 | ||
| Thomas Heath | 10 Jul 1684 | 7 Sep 1741 | 57 | ||
| 22 Mar 1722 | Humphry Parsons | c 1676 | 21 Mar 1741 | ||
| 16 Aug 1727 | John Perceval,1st Viscount Perceval [I], | ||||
| later [1733] 1st Earl of Egmont | 12 Jul 1683 | 1 May 1748 | 64 | ||
| 27 Apr 1734 | Carteret Leathes | Jul 1698 | 1780 | 81 | |
| Charles Stanhope | 1673 | 16 Mar 1760 | 86 | ||
| 6 May 1741 | John Phillipson (to 1756) | 28 Apr 1698 | 27 Nov 1756 | 58 | |
| Hill Mussenden | c 1699 | 23 Nov 1772 | |||
| 2 Jul 1747 | Edward Coke,styled Viscount Coke | 2 Feb 1719 | 31 Aug 1753 | 34 | |
| 21 Nov 1753 | Wenman Coke (to 1761) | 7 Jan 1717 | 10 Apr 1776 | 59 | |
| 13 Dec 1756 | William Ponsonby,styled Viscount Duncannon, | ||||
| later [1758] 2nd Earl of Bessborough [I] | by Nov 1704 | 11 Mar 1793 | |||
| 29 Dec 1758 | Thomas Sewell | c 1710 | 6 Mar 1784 | ||
| 30 Mar 1761 | Charles Townshend | 27 Aug 1725 | 4 Sep 1767 | 42 | |
| John Roberts (to 1772) | c 1711 | 13 Jul 1772 | |||
| 30 Nov 1767 | Thomas Bradshaw | 25 Jan 1733 | 6 Nov 1774 | 41 | |
| 19 Mar 1768 | Edward Harvey (to 1778) | 1 Aug 1718 | 27 Mar 1778 | 59 | |
| 7 Aug 1772 | Charles Jenkinson,later [1796] 1st Earl of | ||||
| Liverpool | 26 Apr 1727 | 17 Dec 1808 | 81 | ||
| 10 Oct 1774 | John Robinson (to 1803) | 15 Jul 1727 | 23 Dec 1802 | 75 | |
| 24 Apr 1778 | George Augustus North,later [1792] 3rd | ||||
| Earl of Guilford | 11 Sep 1757 | 20 Apr 1802 | 44 | ||
| 2 Apr 1784 | Thomas Orde,later [1797] 1st Baron Bolton | 30 Aug 1746 | 30 Jul 1807 | 60 | |
| 27 May 1796 | Richard Hopkins | c 1728 | 19 Mar 1799 | ||
| 10 Apr 1799 | Henry Augustus Dillon-Lee,later [1813] 13th | ||||
| Viscount Dillon | 28 Oct 1777 | 24 Jul 1832 | 54 | ||
| 6 Jul 1802 | Thomas Myers (to Apr 1803) | 26 Jul 1764 | 1 Oct 1835 | 71 | |
| [he was unseated on petition in favour of | |||||
| James Adams 7 Apr 1803] | |||||
| 4 Jan 1803 | John Hiley Addington (to 1818) | 1759 | 11 Jun 1818 | 58 | |
| 7 Apr 1803 | James Adams | 5 Jun 1752 | 14 Sep 1816 | 64 | |
| 31 Oct 1806 | William Henry Fremantle [as a result of a | 28 Dec 1766 | 19 Oct 1850 | 83 | |
| petition,he was also subsequently returned | |||||
| for Saltash,for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| 9 Mar 1807 | James Adams | 5 Jun 1752 | 14 Sep 1816 | 64 | |
| 7 May 1807 | William Huskisson | 11 Mar 1770 | 15 Sep 1830 | 60 | |
| For information on the death of this MP,see the | |||||
| note at the foot of the page containing details | |||||
| of the members for Liverpool | |||||
| 6 Oct 1812 | Nicholas Vansittart,later [1823] 1st Baron | ||||
| Bexley (to 1823) | 29 Apr 1766 | 8 Feb 1851 | 84 | ||
| 17 Jun 1818 | Charles Bragge-Bathurst | 28 Feb 1754 | 13 Aug 1831 | 77 | |
| 10 Feb 1823 | George Canning | 11 Apr 1770 | 8 Aug 1827 | 57 | |
| John Charles Herries (to 1841) | Nov 1778 | 24 Apr 1855 | 76 | ||
| 12 Jun 1826 | Sir Nicholas Conyngham Tindal | 12 Dec 1776 | 6 Jul 1846 | 69 | |
| 16 May 1827 | Sir William Rae,3rd baronet | 14 Apr 1769 | 19 Oct 1842 | 73 | |
| 2 Aug 1830 | George Robert Dawson | 24 Dec 1790 | 3 Apr 1856 | 65 | |
| 11 Dec 1832 | Christopher Thomas Tower | 1 Nov 1775 | 19 Feb 1867 | 91 | |
| 6 Jan 1835 | Francis Robert Bonham | 6 Sep 1785 | 26 Apr 1863 | 77 | |
| 25 Jul 1837 | Alexander Ellice | c 1793 | 8 Oct 1853 | ||
| 30 Jun 1841 | John Attwood (to 1848) [following the | 1865 | |||
| general election in Jul 1847,his election was | |||||
| declared void 14 Mar 1848] | |||||
| William Beresford | 17 Apr 1797 | 6 Oct 1883 | 86 | ||
| 30 Jul 1847 | John Bagshaw (to Jul 1852) | 1784 | 20 Dec 1861 | 77 | |
| 1 Apr 1848 | Sir John Cam Hobhouse,later [1851] 1st | ||||
| Baron Broughton | 27 Jun 1786 | 3 Jun 1869 | 82 | ||
| 5 Mar 1851 | Henry Thoby Prinsep [his election was | 1793 | 11 Feb 1878 | 84 | |
| declared void 19 May 1851] | |||||
| 28 May 1851 | Robert Wigram Crawford [his election was | 1813 | 30 Jul 1889 | 76 | |
| declared void 15 Jul 1851. The issue of a | |||||
| new writ was suspended until 1 Aspr 1852] | |||||
| 10 Apr 1852 | Sir Fitzroy Kelly [he was also returned for | 1 Oct 1796 | 18 Sep 1880 | 83 | |
| Suffolk East,for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| 8 May 1852 | Isaac Butt | 6 Sep 1813 | 5 May 1879 | 65 | |
| 7 Jul 1852 | George Montagu Warren Peacocke (Sandford | c 1821 | 17 Jun 1879 | ||
| from 1866) [his election was declared | |||||
| void 6 May 1853] | |||||
| David Waddington (to Mar 1857) | 1810 | 12 Oct 1863 | 53 | ||
| 21 Jun 1853 | John Bagshaw (to Mar 1859) | 1784 | 20 Dec 1861 | 77 | |
| 28 Mar 1857 | George Drought Warburton | 1816 | 23 Oct 1857 | 41 | |
| 9 Dec 1857 | Robert John Bagshaw (to May 1859) | 1803 | 11 Aug 1873 | 70 | |
| 18 Mar 1859 | Henry Jervis-White-Jervis (to 1880) | 1825 | 22 Sep 1881 | 56 | |
| 2 May 1859 | William Frederick Campbell,later [1860] 2nd | ||||
| Baron Stratheden | 15 Oct 1824 | 21 Jan 1893 | 68 | ||
| 24 Apr 1860 | Richard Thomas Rowley | 1812 | 11 Nov 1887 | 75 | |
| 12 Jul 1865 | John Kelk,later [1874] 1st baronet | 1816 | 12 Sep 1886 | 70 | |
| REPRESENTATION REDUCED | |||||
| TO ONE MEMBER 1868 | |||||
| 3 Apr 1880 | Sir Henry Whatley Tyler | 7 Mar 1827 | 30 Jan 1908 | 80 | |
| 28 Nov 1885 | James Round | 6 Apr 1842 | 25 Dec 1916 | 74 | |
| 22 Jan 1906 | Arthur Levy Lever,later [1911] 1st baronet | 17 Nov 1860 | 23 Aug 1924 | 63 | |
| 20 Jan 1910 | Harry Kottingham Newton,later [1921] 2nd | ||||
| baronet | 2 Apr 1875 | 22 Jun 1951 | 76 | ||
| 15 Nov 1922 | Albert Ernest Hillary | 20 Jan 1868 | 10 Feb 1954 | 86 | |
| 29 Oct 1924 | Sir Frederick Gill Rice | 6 Aug 1866 | 30 Jun 1935 | 68 | |
| 30 May 1929 | Percy John Pybus,later [1934] 1st baronet | 25 Jan 1880 | 23 Oct 1935 | 55 | |
| 14 Nov 1935 | Joseph Stanley Holmes [kt 1945],later [1954] | ||||
| 1st Baron Dovercourt | 31 Oct 1878 | 22 Apr 1961 | 82 | ||
| 11 Feb 1954 | Julian Errington Ridsdale [kt 1981] | 8 Jun 1915 | 21 Jul 2004 | 89 | |
| 9 Apr 1992 | Iain MacDonald Sproat | 8 Nov 1938 | 29 Sep 2011 | 72 | |
| 1 May 1997 | Ivan John Henderson | 7 Jun 1958 | |||
| 5 May 2005 | John Douglas Wilson Carswell | 3 May 1971 | |||
| NAME ALTERED TO "HARWICH AND | |||||
| NORTH ESSEX" 2010 | |||||
| HARWICH AND NORTH ESSEX (ESSEX) | |||||
| 6 May 2010 | Bernard Christison Jenkin | 9 Apr 1959 | |||
| Horatio William Bottomley, MP for Hackney South 1906-1912 and 1918-1922 | |||||
| The following biography of Horatio Bottomley appeared in the March 1971 issue of the | |||||
| Australian monthly magazine "Parade":- | |||||
| 'A visitor to England's Wormwood Scrubs Prison one day in 1922 recognised a podgy little man | |||||
| sitting in a yard and busily stitching up mailbags. "Ah, there, Bottomley," the visitor remarked | |||||
| brightly. "Sewing?" The prisoner was Horatio Bottomley, former Member of Parliament, arch | |||||
| swindler and rogue and golden-tongued financial racketeer who fleeced 10 million crooked | |||||
| pounds in 40 years of flamboyant rascality. He did not bother to look up and merely grunted: | |||||
| "No, not sewing - reaping." | |||||
| 'Probably no other share swindler and crook in history achieved such eminence as Horatio | |||||
| Bottomley. As an orator he could sway an audience and many people believed he could well | |||||
| have been Prime Minister of England had he set his mind to it. He rose from orphan waif to | |||||
| millionaire sportsman, newspaper editor and publisher, Member of the House of Commons and | |||||
| amateur lawyer who could confound the best legal brains in England. Underneath, Bottomley | |||||
| remained an oily fraud who could not resist the lure of easy money - from crooked companies, | |||||
| fraudulent lotteries and even blackmail. He spent his loot on champagne for breakfast, a stable | |||||
| of horses, a huge country estate and a harem of mistresses on whom he lavished apartments | |||||
| and jewellery and backed in disastrous stage shows. When the law eventually caught up with | |||||
| him he ended as a convict in Wormwood Scrubs stitching those mail-bags for a few cents a | |||||
| day. | |||||
| 'Horatio Bottomley was born in London on March 23, 1860, son of a tailor. Before he was five | |||||
| his father had died of tuberculosis and his mother was in an insane asylum. Packed off to an | |||||
| orphanage in Birmingham he ran away to London at 14 and got a job in a Cheapside clothing | |||||
| factory. A few months later he talked a drunken solicitor into taking him on as office boy. | |||||
| Shrewd and sharp as a ferret he got a good grounding in financial rackets and frauds operating | |||||
| on just the right side of the law before his crooked employer was eventually arrested and | |||||
| imprisoned. | |||||
| 'Then 20, Bottomley married and persuaded a former client of the solicitor to put up £1000 to | |||||
| buy a small publishing business. Within a few years he had transformed it into the Hansard | |||||
| Union Company capitalised at £1,000,000 and was selling the gullible investing public shares to | |||||
| that amount. Out of the cash that flowed in Bottomley paid a dividend of 12 per cent, with | |||||
| the result that he had no trouble unloading another million dollars worth of shares. He then | |||||
| calmly "borrowed" some of the cash and dashed off to Austria where he bought 13 different | |||||
| printing works for £200,000. Back in London he sold them back to this own company for | |||||
| £600,000 and pocketed the difference. | |||||
| 'For years Bottomley milked the Hansard Union Company with similar dodges, but in 1893 | |||||
| shareholders' complaints brought an official investigation and Bottomley went on trial for mis- | |||||
| appropriation. More than £1 million had just disappeared, but Bottomley had tangled the | |||||
| company's affairs so effectively and conducted his own defence so brilliantly that after a six- | |||||
| week trial the jury acquitted him. He then turned to Western Australian gold mines and by the | |||||
| turn of the century had sold British investors £10 million worth of shares in scores of | |||||
| companies owning worthless claims in the Western Australian bush. | |||||
| 'Much of the money found itself into Bottomley's own pocket. Stocky, ever-smiling and with a | |||||
| magnetic personality he was seen at racecourses, restaurants, fashionable parties and | |||||
| influential political gatherings. During the week he lived in a luxury Pall Mall apartment. On | |||||
| Fridays he retired to his 30-room mansion, The Dicker, near Eastbourne where Mrs. Bottomley | |||||
| was kept conveniently out of the way. | |||||
| 'Only one of the gold mines Bottomley floated proved of any value. He was flabbergasted when | |||||
| he received the news that one of his smaller companies - with a capital of a mere £325,000 - | |||||
| had located some real gold. However, he soon recovered his wits and before the news got out | |||||
| persuaded the shareholders to exchange their certificates for those of another of his | |||||
| companies. "This is a much more promising speculation I am reserving for my oldest clients," | |||||
| he wrote to them. A few months later the shares of the first concern skyrocketed and the | |||||
| dummies who now held them for Bottomley sold out for £1 million. With that windfall he became | |||||
| a patron of the turf by purchasing £125,000 of bloodstock. He also acquired the London Sun | |||||
| newspaper and in a single deal snapped up six London theatres. | |||||
| 'In 1902 Bottomley had visions of being elected to Parliament by the London slum electorate | |||||
| of South Hackney. His campaign was going well until a rival newspaper printed a vitriolic attack | |||||
| on him. It called him "a bare-faced swindler" concocting schemes to rob and cheat and | |||||
| declared his proper place was "at the Old Bailey - not Westminster." Bottomley ignored the | |||||
| blast, but it cost him the seat, for he missed election by only a few hundred votes. However, | |||||
| he tried again in 1906 and romped home. | |||||
| 'By that time the gold boom had collapsed and having spent his profits on his publishing and | |||||
| theatrical ventures he was running a London bucket shop called the Joint Stock Institute. In | |||||
| three years Bottomley sold about £2½ million worth of shares in the Joint Stock Institute, | |||||
| although it was only capitalised at a quarter of that amount. The excess consisted of bogus | |||||
| and forged shares. Millions bearing the same serial numbers were sold over and over again. It | |||||
| was blatant fraud. Even in his gold mining ventures shareholders did have legitimate shares in | |||||
| a proper company and there was a slight chance gold might be found in its mine. But with the | |||||
| Joint Stock Institute Bottomley was working a gigantic confidence trick, and amazingly he got | |||||
| away with it - but only just. | |||||
| 'Complaints from shareholders who did not get dividends eventually brought an official | |||||
| investigation. As a result, early in 1909 Bottomley was again in the dock charged with fraud. | |||||
| He defended himself through the 29-day trial as scores of people came forward and testified | |||||
| they had been defrauded, yet somehow he managed to convince the jury that although the | |||||
| investors' money was gone it was all a gigantic mistake and certainly Horatio Bottomley was | |||||
| not responsible. What had seemed an open-and-shut case gradually slipped away from the | |||||
| prosecution as it let Bottomley divert attention from his obvious guilt in duplicating shares. | |||||
| Finally, he made a five-hour speech in which he pointed out that, despite the alleged duplic- | |||||
| ation, no two people had been brought forward to show they had received shares with the | |||||
| same numbers. "I say," Bottomley's voice rose to a dramatic climax, "radical and democrat as | |||||
| I call myself, I still revere the traditions, the prestige and the power of the law. I do not | |||||
| hesitate today, hunted, hounded and harassed on all sides, to come to you, a jury of my | |||||
| peers, to give me sanctuary from official persecution." | |||||
| 'Once again Horatio Bottomley was acquitted in triumph. When he emerged from the court a | |||||
| free man, spectators sang For He's A Jolly Good Fellow. A few days later Bottomley addressed | |||||
| an enthusiastic meeting in his electorate of South Hackney. Supporters carried banners with | |||||
| the captions, Vindicated and Victory, but he had not learned a lesson and was soon up to his | |||||
| old tricks to replenish his finances. Shortly after the trial he wrote to an associate: "What | |||||
| have you done with our nugget - the one we used to show shareholders in the old Western | |||||
| Australian days? I have just got hold of a promising client. All he wants is a sight of the stuff." | |||||
| 'By such means Bottomley kept afloat financially until 1911 when the executors of one of his | |||||
| victims won a verdict for the return of £50,000 lent to him. He did not have the money and | |||||
| bankruptcy followed. That meant he had to resign his House of Commons seat. Aside from | |||||
| that, bankruptcy had little effect on Bottomley's way of life. He somehow managed to hang | |||||
| on to The Dicker and also his weekly paper, John Bull. With John Bull he began blackmailing | |||||
| other city sharks as crooked as himself, including a financial wizard named Alfred Carpenter | |||||
| who appropriated £5 million from a private bank [the Charing Cross Bank] he started. Well | |||||
| aware of what Carpenter was up to, Bottomley called on him, produced a wad of shares in one | |||||
| of his old defunct companies and demanded a loan of £5000. Carpenter pointed out that the | |||||
| shares were worthless. "So is your bank," retorted Bottomley, who then made it clear that | |||||
| unless he got the loan - and further sums from time to time - he would expose Carpenter's | |||||
| frauds in John Bull. Carpenter duly paid and the blackmail racket continued until his death | |||||
| three years later - by which time Bottomley had gouged £20,000 from him. | |||||
| 'During World War I Bottomley decided that if Carpenter could do it so could he. He started his | |||||
| own bank, paid 8 per cent interest and kept it going until he went to gaol in 1922 when | |||||
| deposits of £220,000 were found to have vanished. The war itself was a golden opportunity | |||||
| for Bottomley as he took to the recruiting platform and toured the country making speeches. | |||||
| The Government paid him fees of up to £200 for each speech urging the young men of | |||||
| England to remember their "glorious heritage" and enlist to make the nation safe. | |||||
| 'During the war he thought up a new racket in running a sweepstakes from Switzerland on big | |||||
| English horse races such as the Derby and Grand National. Bottomley paid a prize of £15,000, | |||||
| but still showed a profit of £250,000 from each different sweepstakes or glorified lottery. When | |||||
| war conditions temporarily halted racing he made his sweeps guessing competitions. The | |||||
| money still rolled in and Bottomley was able to pay off some of his old liabilities. As a result in | |||||
| December 1918 he was granted his discharge from bankruptcy. Then, despite his record, the | |||||
| man's remarkable personality persuaded the electors of South Hackney to put him back into | |||||
| the House of Commons. | |||||
| 'Once more a respected MP, Bottomley plunged into his last swindle, another intricate lottery | |||||
| ramp from which he collected about £1 million in three years. All might have gone well had he | |||||
| not grown greedy. Despite the huge profits he could not keep his fingers out of the till and | |||||
| misappropriated some government bonds set aside as prizes. In 1922 a disgruntled employee | |||||
| tipped off the police. The subsequent investigation disclosed the defalcations and Bottomley | |||||
| drew seven years' imprisonment. That was the end of Horatio Bottomley. He once more lost | |||||
| his seat in Parliament and was in his late 60s when released from gaol.' | |||||
| Sir William James Bull, MP for Hammersmith 1900-1918 and Hammersmith | |||||
| South 1918-1929 | |||||
| The following report is taken from the 'Los Angeles Times' of 8 January 1910. | |||||
| 'Pugilism has become a regular feature of the British political contest. Occasional fist | |||||
| fights have occurred in various parts of the country, from the opening of the struggle | |||||
| [i.e. the January 1910 General Election], but until the last few days they have been | |||||
| confined to the less notable meetings. Now, however, they are in vogue in much higher | |||||
| quarters. Male electioneers and their hecklers have ceased to combine against the | |||||
| Suffragettes and [have] begun to maul each other. | |||||
| 'Yesterday the pugilistic infection…….seized in virulent form that well-known knight, | |||||
| Sir William Bull. Sir William was trying to make a speech to a crowd of workingmen at | |||||
| Hammersmith. One of his hearers repeatedly interrupted him and finally called him a | |||||
| liar. The titled gentleman sprung over the door of his motor car into the midst of the | |||||
| crowd, crying: | |||||
| "I'll punch your head!" | |||||
| "Come on," replied the interrupter. | |||||
| 'Sir William came on and the crowd chivalrously made room. Tariff reform, the budget, | |||||
| socialism and the German peril quickly gave way to something more concrete. Sir William | |||||
| did what he said he would and punched the fellow's head, but the other chap was busy too. | |||||
| 'He caved in Sir William's silk hat, peeled the skin from Sir William's left temple and tore off | |||||
| one sleeve of Sir William's frock coat. The crowd roared with delight until at last the police | |||||
| stopped the fight. Sir William resumed his place in the car, saying that he had thoroughly | |||||
| enjoyed himself.' | |||||
| Sir Roland Jennings, MP for Hallam division of Sheffield 1939-1959 | |||||
| Clause 24 of the Succession to the Crown Act of 1707 specified "that no person who shall | |||||
| have in his own name, or in the name of any person or persons in trust for him, or for his | |||||
| benefit, any new office or place of profit whatsoever under the crown, which at any time | |||||
| since the five and twentieth day of October in the year of our lord one thousand seven | |||||
| hundred and five have been created or erected ... shall be capable of being elected, or | |||||
| sitting and voting in the House of Commons in any Parliament which shall be hereafter | |||||
| summoned and holden." | |||||
| Clause 25 of the same Act specified that "nevertheless that such person shall be capable of | |||||
| being again elected as if his place had not become void as aforesaid". The effect of Clause | |||||
| 25 was that any member of the House of Commons who accepted government office or a | |||||
| place of profit under the Crown was obliged to step down from the House and contest a | |||||
| by-election; if they won the by-election, the individual in question could then continue to | |||||
| serve both as an MP and as a minister or holder of a place of profit in compliance with the | |||||
| law. | |||||
| As a result, between 1707 and 1926, there was a regular succession of by-elections | |||||
| triggered by the requirement for newly appointed ministers (or MPs appointed to an office | |||||
| of profit under the Crown) to submit themselves for re-election. In the overwhelming | |||||
| majority, such by-elections were uncontested, but, on the other hand, there have been a | |||||
| reasonable number of by-elections which were fought out and the incumbent member was | |||||
| defeated. For example, when Winston Churchill was appointed President of the Board of | |||||
| Trade in 1908, he was defeated in the resulting by-election for his seat of Manchester NW. | |||||
| The legislation governing the need for such by-elections was gradually watered down during | |||||
| the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The Reform Act of 1867 removed the | |||||
| necessity of re-election when a member moved from one office to another; the Re-election | |||||
| of Ministers Act of 1919 made re-election unnecessary within nine months of a general | |||||
| election, and the Re-election of Ministers Act Amendment Act of 1926 finally abolished the | |||||
| requirement for a by-election altogether. | |||||
| It nevertheless remained the case that any member who accepted any other Crown office | |||||
| was obliged to comply with the law and vacate their office, a state of affairs which | |||||
| persisted beyond 1926. The problem was, however, that there was no real definition of | |||||
| what constituted an 'office or place of profit under the Crown.' This lack of definition | |||||
| caused a number of problems during the 1950s, with at least three cases being heard by a | |||||
| House of Commons Select Committee during 1954 and 1955. | |||||
| Following the 1955 general election, the election of Sir Roland Jennings was found to be | |||||
| invalid because he held an office of profit under the Crown. For over 30 years, Jennings had | |||||
| audited the accounts of his local club. In order to do so, he had to be appointed as a Public | |||||
| Auditor, an office the appointments to which were made by the Treasury. Jennings' charge | |||||
| for the annual audit was a token one guinea per annum, which was paid by the club rather | |||||
| than by the Treasury. However, it was still held that his role as a public auditor was an | |||||
| office of profit under the Crown. Other instances of MPs who were found to be inadvertently | |||||
| in breach of the rules are outlined at the foot of this note. | |||||
| In July 1955, legislation was rushed through Parliament which validated Sir Roland's election. | |||||
| Finally, in 1957, the House of Commons Disqualification Act, which was in turn replaced by a | |||||
| similar Act in 1975, was passed. This latter act specifically states: "Except as provided by | |||||
| this Act, a person shall not be disqualified for membership of the House of Commons by | |||||
| reason of his holding an office or place of profit under the Crown or any other office or | |||||
| place; and a person shall not be disqualified for appointment to or for holding any office or | |||||
| place by reason of his being a member of that House." Attached to the Act is a listing, | |||||
| which runs to over 50 pages, of those offices which continue to disqualify a person from | |||||
| sitting in the House of Commons. | |||||
| Other similar instances include:- | |||||
| Arthur Jenkins, MP for Pontypool 1935-1946: - Jenkins was Parliamentary Private Secretary | |||||
| to Clement Attlee when he was appointed to the unpaid post of chairman of a local appeal | |||||
| board for a Royal Ordnance Factory. Notwithstanding that the post was unpaid, he was held | |||||
| to be in breach of the law and a special act indemnifying him was passed. | |||||
| Niall Macpherson, MP for Dumfriesshire 1945-1963: - Macpherson had accepted an | |||||
| appointment as Chairman of the London agency of the Dried Fruits Control Board, a body | |||||
| constituted under Australian legislation. A special Act was passed in May 1954 to indemnify | |||||
| him. | |||||
| John George, MP for Pollok division of Glasgow 1955-1964: - in 1947, George had been | |||||
| appointed by the Minister of Works as Chairman of Scottish Slate Industries Ltd., to which | |||||
| company the Minister of Works had authorized a loan on the condition that he should | |||||
| nominate two directors. George received no payment apart from reimbursement of expenses | |||||
| but was held to occupy a place of profit. He was indemnified by the same Act which | |||||
| indemnified Sir Roland Jennings. | |||||
| Even as late as 1974, the House had to pass a motion which ignored the technical | |||||
| disqualification of Dr. Michael Winstanley (MP for Cheadle 1966-1970 and Hazel Grove Feb - | |||||
| Oct 1974), who was a sessional medical officer at a Royal Ordnance Factory. | |||||
| Copyright @ 2003-2013 Leigh Rayment | |||||