| THE HOUSE OF COMMONS | |||||
| CONSTITUENCIES BEGINNING WITH "H" | |||||
| Last updated 24/02/2010 | |||||
| Date | Name | Born | Died | Age | |
| HERTFORD (HERTFORDSHIRE) | |||||
| 4 Apr 1660 | James Cowper | c Dec 1622 | c Aug 1683 | 60 | |
| Arthur Sparke | 5 Jun 1628 | mid 1677 | 49 | ||
| 25 Mar 1661 | Sir Edward Turnor | c 1617 | 4 Mar 1676 | ||
| Thomas Fanshawe (to 1675) | 17 Jun 1632 | 19 May 1674 | 41 | ||
| 3 Feb 1673 | Sir Thomas Byde (to 1690) | 3 Mar 1628 | 23 Jan 1704 | 75 | |
| Election declared void 6 Feb 1673. At the | |||||
| subsequent by-election held on 11 Feb 1673, | |||||
| Byde was again elected | |||||
| 28 Apr 1675 | Edmund Feilde | 11 Sep 1620 | 3 Jun 1676 | 55 | |
| 28 Feb 1677 | Sir John Gore | 17 Apr 1621 | 14 Sep 1697 | 76 | |
| 5 Feb 1679 | Sir Charles Caesar | 22 Feb 1653 | 13 Aug 1694 | 41 | |
| 1 Sep 1679 | Sir William Cowper,2nd baronet | 14 Dec 1639 | 26 Nov 1706 | 66 | |
| 23 Mar 1685 | Sir Francis Boteler | c 1612 | 9 Oct 1690 | ||
| 9 Jan 1689 | Sir William Cowper,2nd baronet (to 1701) | 14 Dec 1639 | 26 Nov 1706 | 66 | |
| 20 Feb 1690 | Sir William Leman,2nd baronet | 19 Dec 1637 | 18 Jul 1701 | 63 | |
| 30 Oct 1695 | William Cowper,later [1718] 1st Earl Cowper | 24 Jun 1665 | 10 Oct 1723 | 58 | |
| 3 Jan 1701 | Charles Caesar (to 1708) | 21 Nov 1673 | 2 Apr 1741 | 67 | |
| Thomas Filmer | c 1660 | 22 Jan 1701 | |||
| 21 Feb 1701 | Richard Goulston [following the general | 15 Apr 1669 | 18 Mar 1731 | 61 | |
| election in May 1705,Goulston was unseated | |||||
| on petition in favour of Thomas Clarke | |||||
| 6 Dec 1705] | |||||
| 6 Dec 1705 | Sir Thomas Clarke (to 1710) | c 1672 | 26 Oct 1754 | ||
| 4 May 1708 | William Monson,later [1718] 4th baronet | c 1653 | 7 Mar 1727 | ||
| 4 Oct 1710 | Charles Caesar | 21 Nov 1673 | 2 Apr 1741 | 67 | |
| Richard Goulston | 15 Apr 1669 | 18 Mar 1731 | 61 | ||
| [Both members were unseated on petition in | |||||
| favour of Sir Thomas Clarke and John Boteler | |||||
| 24 May 1715] | |||||
| 24 May 1715 | Sir Thomas Clarke | c 1672 | 26 Oct 1754 | ||
| John Boteler | 1684 | 17 Jul 1774 | 90 | ||
| 20 Mar 1722 | Edward Harrison (to 1727) | 3 Dec 1674 | 28 Nov 1732 | 57 | |
| Charles Caesar [he was unseated on petition | 21 Nov 1673 | 2 Apr 1741 | 67 | ||
| in favour of Sir Thomas Clarke 22 Jan 1723] | |||||
| 22 Jan 1723 | Sir Thomas Clarke (to 1741) | c 1672 | 26 Oct 1754 | ||
| 23 Jan 1727 | George Harrison | 10 Feb 1680 | 2 Dec 1759 | 79 | |
| 24 Apr 1734 | Nathaniel Brassey (to 1761) | c 1697 | 29 Sep 1765 | ||
| 4 May 1741 | George Harrison | 10 Feb 1680 | 2 Dec 1759 | 79 | |
| 13 Dec 1759 | George Nassau Clavering Cowper,styled | ||||
| Viscount Fordwich,later [1764] 3rd | |||||
| Earl Cowper | 26 Aug 1738 | 22 Dec 1789 | 51 | ||
| 26 Mar 1761 | John Calvert (to 1780) | 6 May 1726 | 22 Feb 1804 | 77 | |
| Timothy Caswall | c 1733 | 24 Aug 1802 | |||
| 17 Mar 1768 | William Cowper | 1721 | 27 Aug 1769 | 48 | |
| 15 Jan 1770 | Paul Feilde | 6 Oct 1711 | 2 Feb 1783 | 71 | |
| 7 Sep 1780 | Thomas Dimsdale (to 1790) | 29 May 1712 | 30 Dec 1800 | 88 | |
| William Baker | 3 Oct 1743 | 20 Jan 1824 | 80 | ||
| 30 Mar 1784 | John Calvert (to 1802) | 6 May 1726 | 22 Feb 1804 | 77 | |
| 16 Jun 1790 | Nathaniel Dimsdale | 11 Apr 1748 | 3 Jul 1811 | 63 | |
| 6 Jul 1802 | Edward Spencer Cowper | 16 Jul 1779 | 1 Feb 1823 | 43 | |
| Nicolson Calvert (to 1826) | 15 May 1764 | 13 Apr 1841 | 76 | ||
| 6 Feb 1817 | James Brownlow William Cecil,styled Viscount | ||||
| Cranborne,later [1823] 2nd Marquess | |||||
| of Salisbury | 17 Apr 1791 | 12 Apr 1868 | 76 | ||
| 27 Jun 1823 | Thomas Byron (to 1830) | 4 Nov 1772 | 18 Apr 1845 | 72 | |
| 15 Jun 1826 | Thomas Slingsby Duncombe (to 1832) | 1796 | 13 Nov 1861 | 65 | |
| 9 Aug 1830 | Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot,styled Viscount | ||||
| Ingestrie,later [1856] 18th Earl of Shrewsbury | 8 Nov 1803 | 4 Jun 1868 | 64 | ||
| 7 May 1831 | John Currie | 28 May 1797 | 19 May 1873 | 75 | |
| 12 Dec 1832 | Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot,styled Viscount | ||||
| Ingestrie,later [1856] 18th Earl of Shrewsbury | 8 Nov 1803 | 4 Jun 1868 | 64 | ||
| Philip Henry Stanhope,styled Viscount Mahon, | |||||
| later [1855] 5th Earl Stanhope (to 1852) | 31 Jan 1805 | 24 Dec 1875 | 70 | ||
| [Election declared void 3 Apr 1833. Writ | |||||
| suspended until Jan 1835] | |||||
| 7 Jan 1835 | William Francis Cowper-Temple,later [1880] | ||||
| 1st Baron Mount Temple (to 1868) | 13 Dec 1811 | 16 Oct 1888 | 76 | ||
| 7 Jul 1852 | Thomas Chambers | 1814 | 24 Dec 1891 | 77 | |
| 27 Mar 1857 | Sir Walter Minto Townshend-Farquhar, | ||||
| 2nd baronet | 26 Oct 1809 | 18 Jun 1866 | 56 | ||
| 30 Jun 1866 | Robert Dimsdale | 1 Jul 1828 | 2 May 1898 | 69 | |
| REPRESENTATION REDUCED | |||||
| TO ONE MEMBER 1868 | |||||
| 30 Jan 1874 | Arthur James Balfour,later [1922] 1st | ||||
| Earl of Balfour | 25 Jul 1848 | 19 Mar 1930 | 81 | ||
| 28 Nov 1885 | Abel Smith | 30 Dec 1829 | 31 May 1898 | 68 | |
| 22 Jun 1898 | Evelyn Cecil,later [1934] 1st Baron Rockley | 30 May 1865 | 1 Apr 1941 | 75 | |
| 1 Oct 1900 | Abel Henry Smith | 6 Dec 1862 | 10 Nov 1930 | 67 | |
| 19 Jan 1910 | Sir John Fowle Lancelot Rolleston | 26 Mar 1848 | 9 Apr 1919 | 71 | |
| 10 Mar 1916 | Noel Pemberton Billing | 1880 | 11 Nov 1948 | 68 | |
| For further information on this MP, see the | |||||
| note at the foot of this page. | |||||
| 16 Jun 1921 | Murray Fraser Sueter [kt 1934] | 6 Sep 1872 | 3 Feb 1960 | 87 | |
| 26 Jul 1945 | Derek Colclough Walker-Smith,later [1983] | ||||
| Baron Broxbourne [L] | 13 Apr 1910 | 22 Jan 1992 | 81 | ||
| May 1955 | Robert Alexander Lindsay,styled Lord Balniel, | ||||
| later [1974] Baron Balniel [L] and [Dec 1975] | |||||
| 29th Earl of Crawford & 12th Earl of Balcarres | 5 Mar 1927 | ||||
| NAME ALTERED TO "HERTFORD | |||||
| & STEVENAGE" FEB 1974 | |||||
| HERTFORD & STEVENAGE | |||||
| 28 Feb 1974 | Shirley Vivien Teresa Brittain Williams, | ||||
| later [1993] Baroness Williams of Crosby [L] | 27 Jul 1930 | ||||
| 3 May 1979 | Petrie Bowen Wells | 4 Aug 1935 | |||
| ALTERED TO "HERTFORD & | |||||
| STORTFORD" 1983 | |||||
| HERTFORD & STORTFORD | |||||
| 9 Jun 1983 | Petrie Bowen Wells | 4 Aug 1935 | |||
| 7 Jun 2001 | Mark Prisk | 12 Jun 1962 | |||
| HERTFORDSHIRE | |||||
| 12 Apr 1660 | Henry Caesar | 2 Oct 1630 | 6 Jan 1668 | 37 | |
| Rowland Lytton | c 1615 | 1 Nov 1674 | |||
| 11 Apr 1661 | Sir Richard Franklin (to Feb 1679) | 20 Jul 1630 | 16 Sep 1685 | 55 | |
| Sir Thomas Fanshawe,later [5 Sep 1661] 1st | |||||
| Viscount Fanshawe [I] | c 1596 | 30 Mar 1665 | |||
| 3 Apr 1666 | Sir Henry Caesar | 2 Oct 1630 | 6 Jan 1668 | 37 | |
| 4 Apr 1668 | James Cecil,styled Viscount Cranborne,later | ||||
| [Dec 1668] 3rd Earl of Salisbury | 1648 | Jun 1683 | 34 | ||
| 11 Nov 1669 | William Hale (to Aug 1679) | c 1632 | 25 May 1688 | ||
| 19 Feb 1679 | Silius Titus | c 1623 | Dec 1704 | ||
| 28 Aug 1679 | Sir Jonathan Keate,1st baronet | 14 Feb 1633 | 17 Sep 1700 | 67 | |
| Sir Charles Caesar (to 1685) | 22 Feb 1653 | 13 Aug 1694 | 41 | ||
| 17 Feb 1681 | William Hale | c 1632 | 25 May 1688 | ||
| 27 Mar 1685 | Ralph Freman | 29 May 1627 | 17 Nov 1714 | 87 | |
| Thomas Halsey | 12 Mar 1655 | 15 May 1715 | 60 | ||
| 14 Jan 1689 | Sir Thomas Pope Blount,1st baronet (to 1697) | 12 Sep 1649 | 30 Jun 1697 | 47 | |
| Sir Charles Caesar | 22 Feb 1653 | 13 Aug 1694 | 41 | ||
| 6 Mar 1690 | Sir Thomas Pope Blount,1st baronet (to 1697) | 12 Sep 1649 | 30 Jun 1697 | 47 | |
| Ralph Freman | 29 May 1627 | 17 Nov 1714 | 87 | ||
| Sir Charles Caesar | 22 Feb 1653 | 13 Aug 1694 | 41 | ||
| Double return between Freman and Caesar. | |||||
| Freman declared elected 30 Apr 1690 | |||||
| 7 Nov 1695 | Thomas Halsey (to 1705) | 12 Mar 1655 | 15 May 1715 | 60 | |
| 30 Dec 1697 | Ralph Freman (to 1727) | 10 Jun 1666 | 8 Jun 1742 | 75 | |
| 10 May 1705 | Sir John Spencer,4th baronet | c 1650 | 16 Nov 1712 | ||
| 6 May 1708 | Thomas Halsey | 12 Mar 1655 | 15 May 1715 | 60 | |
| 3 Feb 1715 | Sir Thomas Saunders Sebright,4th baronet | 11 May 1692 | 12 Apr 1736 | 43 | |
| (to 1736) | |||||
| 7 Sep 1727 | Charles Caesar | 21 Nov 1673 | 2 Apr 1741 | 67 | |
| 2 May 1734 | William Plumer (to 1741) | c 1686 | 12 Dec 1767 | ||
| 22 Apr 1736 | Charles Caesar | 21 Nov 1673 | 2 Apr 1741 | 67 | |
| 21 May 1741 | Jacob Houblon | 31 Jul 1710 | 15 Feb 1770 | 59 | |
| Charles Gore (to 1761) | c 1711 | 15 Feb 1768 | |||
| 6 Jul 1747 | Paggen Hale | c 1715 | 3 Apr 1755 | ||
| 1 May 1755 | William Plumer | c 1686 | 12 Dec 1767 | ||
| 6 Apr 1761 | Thomas Plumer Byde | c 1720 | 26 May 1789 | ||
| Jacob Houblon | 31 Jul 1710 | 15 Feb 1770 | 59 | ||
| 28 Mar 1768 | William Plumer (to 1807) | 24 May 1736 | 17 Jan 1822 | 85 | |
| Thomas Halsey | c 1731 | 9 Oct 1788 | |||
| 22 Apr 1784 | James Bucknall Grimston,3rd Viscount | ||||
| Grimston [I] | 9 May 1747 | 30 Dec 1808 | 61 | ||
| 23 Jun 1790 | William Baker | 3 Oct 1743 | 20 Jan 1824 | 80 | |
| 10 Jul 1802 | Peniston Lamb | 3 May 1770 | 24 Jan 1805 | 34 | |
| 11 Feb 1805 | William Baker | 3 Oct 1743 | 20 Jan 1824 | 80 | |
| 11 May 1807 | Thomas Brand,later [1819] 20th Lord Dacre | 15 Mar 1774 | 21 Mar 1851 | 77 | |
| Sir John Saunders Sebright,7th baronet | 23 May 1767 | 15 Apr 1846 | 78 | ||
| (to 1835) | |||||
| 29 Nov 1819 | William Lamb,later [1828] 2nd Viscount | ||||
| Melbourne | 15 Mar 1779 | 24 Nov 1848 | 69 | ||
| 16 Jun 1826 | Nicolson Calvert (to 1835) | 15 May 1764 | 13 Apr 1841 | 76 | |
| REPRESENTATION INCREASED | |||||
| TO THREE MEMBERS 1832 | |||||
| 17 Dec 1832 | James Walter Grimston,styled Viscount Grimston, | ||||
| later [1845] 2nd Earl of Verulam (to 1846) | 22 Feb 1809 | 27 Jul 1895 | 86 | ||
| 14 Jan 1835 | Abel Smith (to 1847) | 17 Jul 1788 | 23 Feb 1859 | 70 | |
| Rowland Alston | 7 Jun 1782 | Nov 1865 | 83 | ||
| 5 Jul 1841 | Granville Dudley Ryder (to 1847) | 26 Nov 1799 | 24 Nov 1879 | 79 | |
| 8 Jan 1846 | Thomas Plumer Halsey (to 1854) | 26 Jan 1815 | 24 Apr 1854 | 39 | |
| For further information on the death of this | |||||
| MP,see the note at the foot of this page | |||||
| 3 Aug 1847 | Sir Henry Meux,2nd baronet (to 1859) | 28 Dec 1817 | 1 Jan 1883 | 65 | |
| Thomas Trevor,later [1853] 22nd Lord Dacre | 5 Dec 1808 | 26 Feb 1890 | 81 | ||
| 15 Jul 1852 | Sir Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer- | ||||
| Lytton,1st baronet,later [1866] 1st Baron | |||||
| Lytton )to 1866) | 25 May 1806 | 18 Jan 1873 | 66 | ||
| 24 May 1854 | Abel Smith | 30 Dec 1829 | 31 May 1898 | 68 | |
| 31 Mar 1857 | Christopher William Puller (to 1864) | 1807 | c Feb 1864 | 56 | |
| 2 May 1859 | Abel Smith (to 1865) | 30 Dec 1829 | 31 May 1898 | 68 | |
| 14 Mar 1864 | Henry Edward Surtees (to 1868) | 9 May 1819 | 31 Jul 1895 | 76 | |
| 24 Jul 1865 | Henry Frederick Cowper (to 1885) | 18 Apr 1836 | 10 Nov 1887 | 51 | |
| 23 Jul 1866 | Abel Smith (to 1885) | 30 Dec 1829 | 31 May 1898 | 68 | |
| 21 Nov 1868 | Henry Robert Brand,later [1892] 2nd Viscount | ||||
| Hampden | 2 May 1841 | 22 Nov 1906 | 65 | ||
| 11 Feb 1874 | Thomas Frederick Halsey,later [1920] 1st | ||||
| baronet | 9 Dec 1839 | 12 Feb 1927 | 87 | ||
| SPLIT INTO VARIOUS DIVISIONS 1885 | |||||
| SEE "HERTFORD","HITCHIN" | |||||
| "ST.ALBANS" AND "WATFORD" | |||||
| HERTFORDSHIRE EAST | |||||
| 26 May 1955 | Sir Derek Colclough Walker-Smith,later [1960] | ||||
| 1st baronet and [1983] Baron Broxbourne [L] | 13 Apr 1910 | 22 Jan 1992 | 81 | ||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
| HERTFORDSHIRE NORTH | |||||
| 9 Jun 1983 | Bernard Harold Ian Halley Stewart [kt 1991], | ||||
| later [1992] Baron Stewartby [L] | 10 Aug 1935 | ||||
| 9 Apr 1992 | Oliver Heald | 15 Dec 1954 | |||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1997 | |||||
| HERTFORDSHIRE NORTH EAST | |||||
| 1 May 1997 | Oliver Heald | 15 Dec 1954 | |||
| HERTFORDSHIRE SOUTH | |||||
| 28 Feb 1974 | Cecil Edward Parkinson,later [1992] Baron | ||||
| Parkinson [L] | 1 Sep 1931 | ||||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
| HERTFORDSHIRE SOUTHWEST | |||||
| 23 Feb 1950 | Gilbert James Morley Longden [kt 1972] | 16 Apr 1902 | 16 Oct 1997 | 95 | |
| 28 Feb 1974 | Geoffrey Hugh Dodsworth | 7 Jun 1928 | |||
| 13 Dec 1979 | Richard Lewis Page | 22 Feb 1941 | |||
| 5 May 2005 | David Michael Gauke | 8 Oct 1971 | |||
| HERTFORDSHIRE WEST | |||||
| 9 Jun 1983 | Robert Brannock Jones | 26 Sep 1950 | 16 Apr 2007 | 56 | |
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1997 | |||||
| HERTSMERE (HERTFORDSHIRE) | |||||
| 9 Jun 1983 | Cecil Edward Parkinson,later [1992] Baron | ||||
| Parkinson [L] | 1 Sep 1931 | ||||
| 9 Apr 1992 | William James Clappison | 14 Sep 1956 | |||
| HESTON & ISLEWORTH | |||||
| 26 Jul 1945 | William Richard Williams | 7 Mar 1895 | 11 Sep 1963 | 68 | |
| 23 Feb 1950 | Richard Reader Harris | 4 Jun 1913 | 7 Jul 2009 | 96 | |
| 18 Jun 1970 | Bernard John Hayhoe,later [1992] Baron | ||||
| Hayhoe [L] | 8 Aug 1925 | ||||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
| HEXHAM (NORTHUMBERLAND) | |||||
| 3 Dec 1885 | Miles MacInnes | 21 Feb 1830 | 28 Sep 1909 | 79 | |
| Jul 1892 | Nathaniel George Clayton | 1833 | 5 Sep 1895 | 62 | |
| [His election was declared void 29 Nov 1892] | |||||
| 18 Feb 1893 | Miles MacInnes | 21 Feb 1830 | 28 Sep 1909 | 79 | |
| 26 Jul 1895 | Wentworth Canning Blackett Beaumont,later | ||||
| [1907] 2nd Baron Allendale and [1911] 1st | |||||
| Viscount Allendale | 2 Dec 1860 | 12 Dec 1923 | 63 | ||
| 24 Mar 1907 | Richard Durning Holt,later [1935] 1st baronet | 13 Nov 1868 | 22 Mar 1941 | 72 | |
| 14 Dec 1918 | Douglas Clifton-Brown,later [1951] 1st Viscount | ||||
| Ruffside | 16 Aug 1879 | 5 May 1958 | 78 | ||
| 6 Dec 1923 | Victor Harold Finney | 13 Jul 1897 | 10 Apr 1970 | 72 | |
| 29 Oct 1924 | Douglas Clifton-Brown,later [1951] 1st Viscount | ||||
| Ruffside | 16 Aug 1879 | 5 May 1958 | 78 | ||
| 25 Oct 1951 | Sir Rupert Malise Speir | 10 Sep 1910 | 16 Sep 1998 | 88 | |
| 31 Mar 1966 | Aubrey Geoffrey Frederick Rippon,later [1987] | ||||
| Baron Rippon of Hexham [L] | 28 May 1924 | 28 Jan 1997 | 72 | ||
| 11 Jun 1987 | Alan Thomas Amos | 10 Nov 1952 | |||
| 9 Apr 1992 | Peter Landreth Atkinson | 19 Jan 1943 | |||
| HEYTESBURY (WILTSHIRE) | |||||
| 30 Mar 1660 | Thomas Moore | 14 Apr 1618 | 6 Aug 1695 | 77 | |
| John Jolliffe | 29 Aug 1613 | 2 Jan 1680 | 66 | ||
| 4 Apr 1661 | Sir Joseph Ashe,1st baronet | 1618 | 15 Apr 1686 | 67 | |
| John Jolliffe | 29 Aug 1613 | 2 Jan 1680 | 66 | ||
| Sir Charles Berkeley,later [1665] 2nd Viscount | |||||
| Fitzhardinge [I] | 14 Dec 1599 | 12 Jun 1668 | 68 | ||
| Henry Coker | |||||
| Double return. Election declared void | |||||
| 17 May 1661 | |||||
| 24 May 1661 | Sir Charles Berkeley,later [1665] 2nd Viscount | ||||
| Fitzhardinge [I] | 14 Dec 1599 | 12 Jun 1668 | 68 | ||
| John Jolliffe (to 1679) | 29 Aug 1613 | 2 Jan 1680 | 66 | ||
| 8 Oct 1668 | William Ashe (to Dec 1701) | 17 Nov 1647 | 22 Oct 1713 | 65 | |
| 6 Feb 1679 | Edward Ashe | 4 May 1654 | 7 Dec 1731 | 77 | |
| 14 Jan 1689 | William Sacheverell | c 1638 | 9 Oct 1691 | ||
| 8 Mar 1690 | William Trenchard | c 1643 | 22 Aug 1713 | ||
| 1 Nov 1695 | Edward Ashe (to 1747) | c 1673 | 22 May 1748 | ||
| 26 Nov 1701 | Sir Edward Ernle,3rd baronet | c 1673 | 31 Jan 1729 | ||
| 17 Jul 1702 | William Monson,later [1718] 4th baronet | c 1653 | 7 Mar 1727 | ||
| 7 May 1708 | William Ashe | c 1675 | by Jan 1732 | ||
| 31 Aug 1713 | Pierce A'Court | c 1677 | 7 Mar 1725 | ||
| 24 Jan 1715 | William Ashe | c 1675 | by Jan 1732 | ||
| 22 Mar 1722 | Pierce A'Court | c 1677 | 7 Mar 1725 | ||
| 13 Apr 1725 | Lord Charles Cavendish | after 1700 | 28 Apr 1783 | ||
| 16 Aug 1727 | Horatio Townshend | c 1683 | 4 Oct 1751 | ||
| 29 Apr 1734 | Pierce A'Court-Ashe (to 1768) | c 1707 | 6 Sep 1768 | ||
| 26 Jun 1747 | William Ashe | c 1714 | 11 Aug 1750 | ||
| 25 Jan 1751 | William A'Court-Ashe (to 1781) | c 1708 | 2 Aug 1781 | ||
| 16 Mar 1768 | Charles Fitzroy-Scudamore | c 1713 | 22 Aug 1782 | ||
| 8 Oct 1774 | William Gordon | 1736 | 25 May 1816 | 79 | |
| 9 Sep 1780 | William Eden,later [1789] Baron Auckland [I] | ||||
| and [1793] 1st Baron Auckland [he was | 3 Apr 1744 | 28 May 1814 | 70 | ||
| also returned for Woodstock,for which he | |||||
| chose to sit] | |||||
| 4 Dec 1780 | Francis Burton (to 1784) | c 1744 | 28 Nov 1832 | ||
| 3 Sep 1781 | William Pierce Ashe A'Court,later [1795] 1st | ||||
| baronet (to 1790) | c 1747 | 22 Jul 1817 | |||
| 31 Mar 1784 | William Eden,later [1789] Baron Auckland [I] | ||||
| and [1793] 1st Baron Auckland (to May 1793) | 3 Apr 1744 | 28 May 1814 | 70 | ||
| 22 Dec 1790 | Michael Angelo Taylor [he was also returned | 13 Jul 1757 | 16 Jul 1834 | 77 | |
| for Poole,for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| 8 Mar 1791 | Richard Barry,7th Earl of Barrymore [I] | 14 Aug 1769 | 6 Mar 1793 | 23 | |
| For further information on this MP, see the | |||||
| note at the foot of the page containing | |||||
| details of the Barrymore earldom. | |||||
| 22 Mar 1793 | Charles Rose Ellis,later [1826] 1st Baron Seaford | 19 Dec 1771 | 1 Jul 1845 | 73 | |
| (to 1796) | |||||
| 28 May 1793 | Henry Welbore Agar (Agar-Ellis from 4 Feb | ||||
| 1804),2nd Viscount Clifden [I] (to Feb 1802) | 22 Jan 1761 | 13 Jul 1836 | 75 | ||
| 30 May 1796 | Sir John Fleming Leicester,5th baronet,later | ||||
| [1826] 1st Baron de Tabley | 4 Apr 1762 | 18 Jun 1827 | 65 | ||
| 22 Feb 1802 | William Wickham | 11 Nov 1761 | 22 Oct 1840 | 79 | |
| 5 Jul 1802 | John Hamilton Fitzmaurice,styled Viscount | ||||
| Kirkwall (to 1806) | 9 Oct 1778 | 23 Nov 1820 | 42 | ||
| Charles Abbot,later Baron Colchester | 14 Oct 1757 | 7 May 1829 | 71 | ||
| [he was also returned for Woodstock,for | |||||
| which he chose to sit] | |||||
| 14 Dec 1802 | Charles Moore | 23 Dec 1771 | 14 Dec 1826 | 54 | |
| 4 Nov 1806 | Charles Abbot,later [1817] 1st Baron Colchester | 14 Oct 1757 | 7 May 1829 | 71 | |
| [he was also returned for Oxford University, | |||||
| for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| Sir William Pierce Ashe A'Court,1st baronet | 1747 | 27 Jul 1817 | 70 | ||
| 27 Jan 1807 | Charles Moore (to 1812) | 23 Dec 1771 | 14 Dec 1826 | 54 | |
| Michael Symes | c 1762 | 22 Jan 1809 | |||
| 8 May 1807 | James Edward Harris,styled Viscount | ||||
| FitzHarris,later [1820] 2nd Earl of Malmesbury | 19 Aug 1778 | 10 Sep 1841 | 63 | ||
| 7 Oct 1812 | Samuel Hood,later [1814] 2nd Baron | ||||
| Bridport [I] | 7 Dec 1788 | 6 Jan 1868 | 79 | ||
| Charles Duncombe | 5 Dec 1764 | 16 Jul 1841 | 76 | ||
| 19 Jun 1818 | George James Welbore Agar-Ellis, | ||||
| later [1831] 1st Baron Dover | 17 Jan 1797 | 10 Jul 1833 | 36 | ||
| William Henry John Scott | 25 Feb 1795 | 6 Jul 1832 | 37 | ||
| 8 Mar 1820 | Edward Henry A'Court (to 1832) | 10 Dec 1783 | 22 Sep 1855 | 71 | |
| Charles Ashe A'Court | 17 Jun 1785 | 19 Apr 1861 | 75 | ||
| 3 Aug 1820 | Henry Handley | 17 May 1797 | 7 Jul 1846 | 49 | |
| 9 Jun 1826 | Henry Stafford Northcote | 18 Mar 1792 | 6 Feb 1878 | 85 | |
| 2 Aug 1830 | Sir George Thomas Staunton,2nd baronet | 26 May 1781 | 10 Aug 1859 | 78 | |
| CONSTITUENCY DISENFRANCHISED 1832 | |||||
| HEYWOOD (LANCASHIRE) | |||||
| 30 Nov 1885 | Isaac Hoyle | 1828 | 2 Sep 1911 | 83 | |
| Jul 1892 | Thomas Snape | 1835 | 9 Aug 1912 | 77 | |
| 22 Jul 1895 | George Kemp,later [1913] 1st Baron Rochdale | 9 Jun 1866 | 24 Mar 1945 | 78 | |
| 23 Jan 1906 | Sir Edward Hopkinson Holden,1st baronet | 11 May 1848 | 23 Jul 1919 | 71 | |
| 24 Jan 1910 | Harold Thomas Cawley | 12 Jun 1878 | 23 Sep 1915 | 37 | |
| 10 Nov 1915 | Albert Holden Illingworth,later [1921] 1st | ||||
| Baron Illingworth | 25 May 1865 | 23 Jan 1942 | 76 | ||
| NAME ALTERED TO "HEYWOOD | |||||
| & RADCLIFFE" 1918 | |||||
| HEYWOOD & MIDDLETON (MANCHESTER) | |||||
| 9 Jun 1983 | James Callaghan | 28 Jan 1927 | |||
| 1 Feb 1997 | James Dobbin | 26 May 1941 | |||
| HEYWOOD & RADCLIFFE (LANCASHIRE) | |||||
| 14 Dec 1918 | Albert Holden Illingworth,later [1921] 1st | ||||
| Baron Illingworth | 25 May 1865 | 23 Jan 1942 | 76 | ||
| 8 Jun 1921 | Walter Halls | 16 Jun 1871 | 20 Oct 1953 | 82 | |
| 15 Nov 1922 | Abraham England | 3 Jan 1867 | 4 Jan 1949 | 82 | |
| 27 Oct 1931 | Joseph Cooksey Jackson | 12 Jan 1879 | 26 Apr 1938 | 59 | |
| 14 Nov 1935 | Richard Whitaker Porritt | 4 Sep 1910 | 26 May 1940 | 29 | |
| 28 Aug 1940 | James Henry Wootton-Davies | 1884 | 21 Dec 1964 | 80 | |
| 26 Jul 1945 | John Edmondson Whittaker | 1897 | 9 Dec 1945 | 48 | |
| 21 Feb 1946 | Arthur William James Anthony Greenwood,later | ||||
| [1970] Baron Greenwood of Rossendale [L] | 14 Sep 1911 | 12 Apr 1982 | 70 | ||
| NAME ALTERED TO "HEYWOOD | |||||
| & ROYTON" 1950 | |||||
| HEYWOOD & ROYTON | |||||
| 23 Feb 1950 | Sir Harold Sutcliffe | 11 Dec 1897 | 20 Jan 1958 | 60 | |
| 26 May 1955 | John Anthony Leavey | 3 Mar 1915 | 9 Jul 1999 | 84 | |
| 15 Oct 1964 | Joel Barnett,later [1983] Baron Barnett [L] | 14 Oct 1923 | |||
| ALTERED TO "HEYWOOD & | |||||
| MIDDLETON" 1983 | |||||
| HIGHAM FERRERS (NORTHAMPTONSHIRE) | |||||
| Apr 1660 | Sir Thomas Dacres | 19 Oct 1587 | 26 Dec 1668 | 81 | |
| Edward Harby | |||||
| Double return. Dacres declared elected | |||||
| 16 May 1660 | |||||
| 28 Mar 1661 | Sir Lewis Palmer,2nd baronet | 21 Sep 1630 | 10 Apr 1713 | 82 | |
| 17 Feb 1679 | Sir Rice Rudd,2nd baronet | c 1643 | Jul 1701 | ||
| 31 Mar 1685 | Sir Lewis Palmer,2nd baronet | 21 Sep 1630 | 10 Apr 1713 | 82 | |
| 10 Jan 1689 | Sir Rice Rudd,2nd baronet [he was also | c 1643 | Jul 1701 | ||
| returned for Carmarthenshire,for which he | |||||
| chose to sit] | |||||
| 8 Feb 1689 | Lewis Watson,later [1689] 3rd Baron Rockingham | ||||
| and [1714] 1st Earl of Rockingham | 29 Dec 1655 | 19 Mar 1724 | 68 | ||
| 15 Jul 1689 | Thomas Andrew | c 1645 | 19 Oct 1722 | ||
| 22 Jul 1698 | Thomas Ekins | c 1650 | 25 Mar 1702 | ||
| 13 Apr 1702 | Thomas Pemberton | 30 Mar 1667 | 8 May 1703 | 36 | |
| 22 Nov 1703 | Thomas Watson Wentworth [he was also | 17 Jun 1665 | 6 Oct 1723 | 58 | |
| returned for Malton,for which he chose | |||||
| to sit] | |||||
| 12 Mar 1714 | Charles Leigh | 28 Mar 1686 | 28 Jul 1749 | 63 | |
| 24 Mar 1722 | Thomas Watson Wentworth | 17 Jun 1665 | 6 Oct 1723 | 58 | |
| 20 Jan 1724 | John Finch | c 1692 | 12 Feb 1763 | ||
| 4 May 1741 | Henry Finch [he was also returned for | c 1694 | 26 Apr 1761 | ||
| Malton,for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| 28 Dec 1741 | Henry Seymour Conway | 12 Aug 1719 | 9 Jul 1795 | 75 | |
| 26 Jun 1747 | John Hill | c 1690 | 3 Jul 1753 | ||
| 21 Nov 1753 | John Yorke | 27 Aug 1728 | 4 Sep 1801 | 73 | |
| 18 Mar 1768 | Frederick Montagu | Jul 1733 | 30 Jul 1800 | 67 | |
| 16 Jun 1790 | Frederick Ponsonby,styled Viscount Duncannon, | ||||
| later [1793] 3rd Earl of Bessborough [he was | 24 Jan 1758 | 3 Feb 1844 | 86 | ||
| also returned for Knaresborough,for which he | |||||
| chose to sit] | |||||
| 31 Dec 1790 | John Lee | c 1733 | 5 Aug 1793 | ||
| 13 Sep 1793 | James Adair | c 1743 | 21 Jul 1798 | ||
| 4 Sep 1798 | Stephen Thurston Adey | after 1753 | 28 Oct 1801 | ||
| 13 Nov 1801 | Francis Ferrand Foljambe | 17 Jan 1750 | 13 Nov 1814 | 64 | |
| 8 May 1807 | William Windham | 3 May 1750 | 4 Jun 1810 | 60 | |
| 15 Jun 1810 | John William Ponsonby,styled Viscount | ||||
| Duncannon,later [1844] 4th Earl of Bessborough | 31 Aug 1781 | 16 May 1847 | 65 | ||
| 9 Oct 1812 | William Plumer | 24 May 1736 | 17 Jan 1822 | 85 | |
| 11 Feb 1822 | Constantine Henry Phipps,styled Viscount | ||||
| Normanby,later [1838] 1st Marquess of Normanby | 15 May 1797 | 28 Jul 1863 | 66 | ||
| 20 Jun 1826 | Frederick Cavendish Ponsonby | 6 Jul 1783 | 11 Jan 1837 | 53 | |
| 3 Aug 1830 | Henry Grey,styled Viscount Howick,later | ||||
| [1845] 3rd Earl Grey | 28 Dec 1802 | 9 Oct 1894 | 91 | ||
| 30 Apr 1831 | Charles William Fitzwilliam,styled Viscount | ||||
| Milton,later [1833] 5th Earl Fitzwilliam [he was | 4 May 1786 | 4 Oct 1857 | 71 | ||
| also returned for Northamptonshire,for which | |||||
| he chose to sit] | |||||
| 14 Jul 1831 | Charles Christopher Pepys,later [1850] 1st | ||||
| Earl of Cottenham | 29 Apr 1781 | 29 Apr 1851 | 70 | ||
| 6 Oct 1831 | John George Brabazon Ponsonby,later [1847] | ||||
| 5th Earl of Bessborough | 14 Oct 1809 | 28 Jan 1880 | 70 | ||
| CONSTITUENCY DISENFRANCHISED 1832 | |||||
| HIGH PEAK (DERBYSHIRE) | |||||
| 4 Dec 1885 | William Sidebottom | 1841 | 3 Jan 1933 | 91 | |
| 8 Oct 1900 | Oswald Partington,later [1925] 2nd Baron | ||||
| Doverdale | 4 May 1872 | 23 Mar 1935 | 62 | ||
| Dec 1910 | Sir Samuel Hill Hill-Wood,1st baronet | 12 Mar 1872 | 4 Jan 1949 | 76 | |
| 30 May 1929 | Sir Alfred Joseph Law | 31 May 1860 | 18 Jul 1939 | 79 | |
| 7 Oct 1939 | Arthur Hugh Elsdale Molson,later [1961] | ||||
| Baron Molson [L] | 29 Jun 1903 | 13 Oct 1991 | 88 | ||
| 16 Mar 1961 | Alan David Walder | 13 Nov 1928 | 26 Oct 1978 | 49 | |
| 31 Mar 1966 | Peter Michael Jackson | 14 Oct 1928 | |||
| 18 Jun 1970 | Spencer Le Marchant | 15 Jan 1931 | 7 Sep 1986 | 55 | |
| 9 Jun 1983 | Christopher James Hawkins | 26 Nov 1937 | |||
| 9 Apr 1992 | Charles Hendry | 6 May 1959 | |||
| 1 May 1997 | Tom Levitt | 10 Apr 1954 | |||
| HILLHEAD (GLASGOW) | |||||
| 14 Dec 1918 | Sir Robert Stevenson Horne,later [1937] | ||||
| Viscount Horne of Slammanan | 28 Feb 1871 | 3 Sep 1940 | 69 | ||
| 10 Jun 1937 | James Scott Cumberland Reid,later [1948] | ||||
| Baron Reid [L] | 30 Jul 1890 | 29 Mar 1975 | 84 | ||
| 25 Nov 1948 | Thomas Galloway Dunlop Galbraith [kt 1982] | 10 Mar 1917 | 2 Jan 1982 | 64 | |
| 25 Mar 1982 | Roy Harris Jenkins,later [1987] Baron | ||||
| Jenkins of Hillhead [L] | 11 Nov 1920 | 5 Jan 2003 | 82 | ||
| 11 Jun 1987 | George Galloway | 16 Aug 1954 | |||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1997 | |||||
| HILLSBOROUGH (SHEFFIELD) | |||||
| 14 Dec 1918 | Arthur Neal | 23 Sep 1862 | 29 Jan 1933 | 70 | |
| 15 Nov 1922 | Albert Victor Alexander,later [1963] 1st Earl | ||||
| Alexander of Hillsborough | 1 May 1885 | 11 Jan 1965 | 79 | ||
| 27 Oct 1931 | Joseph Gurney Braithwaite,later [1954] 1st | ||||
| baronet | 24 May 1895 | 25 Jun 1958 | 63 | ||
| 14 Nov 1935 | Albert Victor Alexander,later [1963] 1st Earl | ||||
| Alexander of Hillsborough | 1 May 1885 | 11 Jan 1965 | 79 | ||
| 23 Feb 1950 | George Darling,later [1974] Baron Darling | ||||
| of Hillsborough [L] | 20 Jul 1905 | 18 Oct 1985 | 80 | ||
| 28 Feb 1974 | Martin Henry Flannery | 2 Mar 1918 | 16 Oct 2006 | 88 | |
| 9 Apr 1992 | Helen Margaret Jackson | 19 May 1939 | |||
| 5 May 2005 | Angela Smith | 16 Aug 1961 | |||
| HINDON (WILTSHIRE) | |||||
| 4 Apr 1660 | Sir George Grobham Howe,1st baronet | c 1627 | 26 Sep 1676 | ||
| (to 1677) | |||||
| Edmund Ludlow | |||||
| Sir Thomas Thynne | c 1610 | late 1669 | |||
| Double return between Ludlow and Thynne. | |||||
| Thynne declared elected 18 May 1660 | |||||
| 5 Apr 1661 | Sir Charles Harbord [he was also returned | 2 Jul 1596 | 25 May 1679 | 82 | |
| for Launceston,for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| 11 Apr 1661 | Edward Seymour,later [1688] 4th baronet | 1633 | 17 Feb 1708 | 74 | |
| (to 1679) | |||||
| 23 Feb 1677 | Robert Hyde | 10 Oct 1650 | 20 Apr 1722 | 71 | |
| 12 Feb 1679 | Richard Howe (to 1681) | c 1652 | 3 Jul 1730 | ||
| Thomas Lambert | c 1638 | 1692 | |||
| 23 Aug 1679 | Sir Richard Grobham Howe,2nd baronet | 28 Aug 1621 | 3 May 1703 | 81 | |
| (to 1685) | |||||
| 18 Feb 1681 | John Thynne | c 1640 | 16 Mar 1699 | ||
| 16 Mar 1685 | Robert Hyde (to 1698) | 10 Oct 1650 | 27 Apr 1722 | 71 | |
| Thomas Lambert | c 1638 | 1692 | |||
| 12 Jan 1689 | John Milner | c 1657 | 26 Jun 1712 | ||
| 22 Feb 1690 | Thomas Chafin | 15 Jul 1650 | 17 Jan 1691 | 40 | |
| 20 Apr 1691 | John Berkeley,4th Viscount Fitzhardinge [I] | 18 Apr 1650 | 19 Dec 1712 | 62 | |
| 26 Oct 1695 | Sir Charles Morley | c 1653 | 23 Aug 1697 | ||
| 22 Dec 1697 | Henry Lee | c 1657 | 6 Sep 1734 | ||
| 25 Jul 1698 | Sir James Howe,2nd baronet (to Nov 1701) | c 1669 | 19 Jan 1736 | ||
| Reynolds Calthorpe [he was unseated on | 12 Aug 1655 | 12 Apr 1720 | 64 | ||
| petition in favour of George Morley | |||||
| 13 May 1701] | |||||
| 13 May 1701 | George Morley (to Nov 1702) | 14 Jul 1664 | c May 1711 | 46 | |
| [following the general election in Jul 1702, | |||||
| Morley's election was declared void | |||||
| 27 Nov 1702] | |||||
| 24 Nov 1701 | Reynolds Calthorpe | 12 Aug 1655 | 12 Apr 1720 | 64 | |
| 18 Jul 1702 | Sir James Howe,2nd baronet (to 1705) | c 1669 | 19 Jan 1736 | ||
| 7 Nov 1704 | Thomas Jervoise | 6 Sep 1667 | 10 May 1743 | 75 | |
| 11 May 1705 | George Morley | 14 Jul 1664 | c May 1711 | 46 | |
| Reynolds Calthorpe | 12 Aug 1655 | 12 Apr 1720 | 64 | ||
| 7 May 1708 | Sir James Howe,2nd baronet [he was | c 1669 | 19 Jan 1736 | ||
| unseated on petition in favour of Reynolds | |||||
| Calthorpe 12 Feb 1709] | |||||
| Edmund Lambert (to 1713) | 26 Jul 1666 | 29 Jan 1734 | 67 | ||
| 12 Feb 1709 | Reynolds Calthorpe | 12 Aug 1655 | 12 Apr 1720 | 64 | |
| 7 Oct 1710 | Edmund Lambert (to 1713) | 26 Jul 1666 | 29 Jan 1734 | 67 | |
| Reynolds Calthorpe | 12 Aug 1655 | 12 Apr 1720 | 64 | ||
| George Morley | 14 Jul 1664 | c May 1711 | 46 | ||
| Double return between Calthorpe and Morley. | |||||
| Morley declared elected 2 Dec 1710 | |||||
| 15 May 1711 | Henry Lee Warner | 23 Jul 1688 | 13 Dec 1760 | 72 | |
| 29 Aug 1713 | Reynolds Calthorpe | 6 Nov 1689 | 10 Apr 1714 | 24 | |
| Richard Lockwood | c 1676 | 30 Aug 1756 | |||
| 25 Jan 1715 | George Wade (to 1722) | 1673 | 14 Mar 1748 | 74 | |
| Reynolds Calthorpe | 12 Aug 1655 | 12 Apr 1720 | 64 | ||
| 6 May 1720 | John Pitt | c 1698 | 9 Feb 1754 | ||
| 24 Mar 1722 | Henry Ludlow Coker | 1683 | c 1734 | ||
| Robert Gray | after 1727 | ||||
| 16 Aug 1727 | George Heathcote | 7 Dec 1700 | 7 Jun 1768 | 67 | |
| Townsend Andrews | 20 Nov 1702 | 6 May 1737 | 34 | ||
| 27 Apr 1734 | Stephen Fox,later [1756] 1st Earl of | ||||
| Ilchester [he was also returned for Shaftesbury, | 12 Sep 1704 | 29 Sep 1776 | 72 | ||
| for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| George Fox,later [1762] 1st Baron Bingley | |||||
| (to 1741) | c 1696 | 22 Feb 1773 | |||
| 28 Feb 1735 | Henry Fox,later [1763] 1st Baron Holland | 28 Sep 1705 | 1 Jul 1774 | 68 | |
| 4 May 1741 | Henry Calthorpe | c 1717 | 14 Apr 1788 | ||
| William Steele | c Jul 1748 | ||||
| 27 Jun 1747 | Valens Comyn | by 1700 | 27 Apr 1751 | ||
| Bisse Richards (to 1756) | c 1715 | 29 Dec 1755 | |||
| 4 May 1751 | Francis Blake Delaval | 16 Mar 1727 | 7 Aug 1771 | 44 | |
| 15 Apr 1754 | James Dawkins (to 1758) | 1722 | Dec 1757 | 35 | |
| 19 Jan 1756 | William Mabbott (to 1761) | c 1692 | 14 Nov 1764 | ||
| 21 Jan 1758 | James Calthorpe | 25 Mar 1699 | 11 Mar 1784 | 84 | |
| 27 Mar 1761 | William Blackstone | 10 Jul 1723 | 14 Feb 1780 | 56 | |
| Edward Morant | 10 Dec 1730 | 27 Jul 1791 | 60 | ||
| 16 Mar 1768 | John St.Leger Douglas | c 1732 | 23 May 1783 | ||
| William Hussey | 1 Jan 1725 | 26 Jan 1813 | 88 | ||
| 10 Oct 1774 | Richard Smith (to 1777) | 15 May 1734 | 3 Jul 1803 | 69 | |
| Thomas Brand-Hollis | c 1719 | 2 Sep 1804 | |||
| Election declared void 14 Feb 1775 | |||||
| 16 May 1776 | Henry Dawkins (to 1780) | 24 May 1728 | 19 Jun 1814 | 86 | |
| Richard Smith [his election was declared | 15 May 1734 | 3 Jul 1803 | 69 | ||
| void 29 Jan 1777] | |||||
| 5 Feb 1777 | Archibald Macdonald [kt 1788],later [1813] | ||||
| 1st baronet | 13 Jul 1747 | 18 May 1826 | 78 | ||
| 9 Sep 1780 | Lloyd Kenyon,later [1788] 1st Baron Kenyon | 5 Oct 1732 | 4 Apr 1802 | 69 | |
| Nathaniel William Wraxall | 8 Apr 1751 | 7 Nov 1831 | 80 | ||
| 2 Apr 1784 | William Egerton | 9 May 1749 | 21 Apr 1806 | 56 | |
| Edward Bearcroft | 30 Apr 1737 | 20 Nov 1796 | 59 | ||
| 19 Jun 1790 | William Beckford | 29 Sep 1760 | 2 May 1844 | 83 | |
| James Adams (to 1796) | 5 Jun 1752 | 14 Sep 1816 | 64 | ||
| 5 Jan 1795 | Thomas Wildman | 1740 | 21 Dec 1795 | 55 | |
| 12 Feb 1796 | James Wildman (to 1802) | 20 Mar 1747 | 23 Mar 1816 | 69 | |
| 28 May 1796 | Matthew Gregory Lewis | 9 Jul 1775 | 14 May 1818 | 42 | |
| For further information on this MP, see | |||||
| the note at the foot of this page | |||||
| 6 Jul 1802 | Thomas Wallace,later [1828] 1st Baron Wallace | c 1768 | 23 Feb 1844 | ||
| John Pedley | c 1762 | 22 Jul 1838 | |||
| 3 Nov 1806 | William Beckford (to 1820) | 29 Sep 1760 | 2 May 1844 | 83 | |
| Benjamin Hobhouse | 29 Mar 1757 | 14 Aug 1831 | 74 | ||
| 17 Jun 1818 | Frederick Gough-Calthorpe,later [1851] 4th | ||||
| Baron Calthorpe (to 1826) | 14 Jun 1790 | 2 May 1868 | 77 | ||
| 7 Mar 1820 | John Plummer | ||||
| 9 Jun 1826 | George Matthew Fortescue (to 1831) | 21 May 1791 | 24 Jan 1877 | 85 | |
| Arthur Gough-Calthorpe | 14 Nov 1796 | 5 Mar 1836 | 39 | ||
| 31 Jul 1830 | John Weyland (to 1832) | 4 Dec 1774 | 8 May 1854 | 79 | |
| 29 Apr 1831 | Edward John Stanley,later [1848] 1st Baron | ||||
| Eddisbury and [1850] 2nd Baron Stanley | |||||
| of Alderley | 13 Nov 1802 | 16 Jun 1869 | 66 | ||
| CONSTITUENCY DISENFRANCHISED 1832 | |||||
| HITCHIN (HERTFORDSHIRE) | |||||
| 3 Dec 1885 | Robert Dimsdale | 1 Jul 1828 | 2 May 1898 | 69 | |
| Jul 1892 | George Bickersteth Hudson | 16 Mar 1845 | 29 Feb 1912 | 66 | |
| 25 Jan 1906 | Julius Bertram | 8 Nov 1866 | 5 Nov 1944 | 77 | |
| 21 Jan 1910 | Alfred Peter Hillier | 1858 | 24 Oct 1911 | 53 | |
| 23 Nov 1911 | Lord Robert Cecil,later [1923] 1st Viscount | ||||
| Cecil of Chelwood | 14 Sep 1864 | 24 Nov 1958 | 94 | ||
| 6 Dec 1923 | Guy Molesworth Kindersley | 28 Feb 1877 | 30 Nov 1956 | 79 | |
| 27 Oct 1931 | Edward Anthony James Lytton,styled Viscount | ||||
| Knebworth | 13 May 1903 | 1 May 1933 | 29 | ||
| 8 Jun 1933 | Sir Arnold Talbot Wilson | 18 Jul 1884 | 31 May 1940 | 55 | |
| 10 Mar 1941 | John Seymour Berry,later [1954] 2nd Viscount | ||||
| Camrose | 12 Jul 1909 | 15 Feb 1995 | 85 | ||
| 26 Jul 1945 | Philip Asterley Jones | 21 Jun 1914 | 23 Oct 1978 | 64 | |
| 23 Feb 1950 | Nigel Thomas Loveridge Fisher | 14 Jul 1913 | 9 Oct 1996 | 83 | |
| 26 May 1955 | William Francis Martin Maddan | 4 Oct 1920 | 22 Aug 1973 | 52 | |
| 15 Oct 1964 | Shirley Vivien Teresa Brittain Williams, | ||||
| later [1993] Baroness Williams of Crosby [L] | 27 Jul 1930 | ||||
| 28 Feb 1974 | Bernard Harold Ian Halley Stewart,later | ||||
| [1992] Baron Stewartby [L] | 10 Aug 1935 | ||||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
| HITCHIN AND HARPENDEN (HERTFORDSHIRE) | |||||
| 1 May 1997 | Peter Bruce Lilley | 23 Aug 1943 | |||
| HODGE HILL (BIRMINGHAM) | |||||
| 9 Jun 1983 | Terence Anthony Gordon Davis | 5 Jan 1938 | |||
| 15 Jul 2004 | Liam Dominic Byrne | 2 Oct 1970 | |||
| HOLBORN | |||||
| 26 Nov 1885 | Francis Duncan | 1836 | 16 Nov 1888 | 52 | |
| 29 Nov 1888 | Gainsford Bruce [kt 1892] | 1834 | 24 Feb 1912 | 77 | |
| 12 Aug 1892 | Sir Charles Hall | 3 Aug 1843 | 9 Mar 1900 | 56 | |
| 23 Mar 1900 | Sir James Farquharson Remnant,later [1928] | ||||
| 1st Baron Remnant | 13 Feb 1863 | 30 Jan 1933 | 69 | ||
| 28 Jun 1928 | Stuart James Bevan | 31 Mar 1872 | 25 Oct 1935 | 63 | |
| 14 Nov 1935 | Sir Robert Inigo Tasker | 1868 | 28 Feb 1959 | 90 | |
| 26 Jul 1945 | John William Maxwell Aitken | 15 Feb 1910 | 30 Apr 1985 | 75 | |
| NAME ALTERED TO "HOLBORN | |||||
| & ST.PANCRAS SOUTH" 1950 | |||||
| HOLBORN & ST.PANCRAS (LONDON) | |||||
| 9 Jun 1983 | Frank Gordon Dobson | 15 Mar 1940 | |||
| HOLBORN & ST.PANCRAS SOUTH | |||||
| 23 Feb 1950 | Santo Wayburn Jeger | 20 May 1898 | 24 Sep 1953 | 55 | |
| 19 Nov 1953 | Lena May Jeger,later [1979] Baroness Jeger [L] | 19 Nov 1915 | 26 Feb 2007 | 91 | |
| 8 Oct 1959 | Geoffrey Johnson-Smith | 16 Apr 1924 | |||
| 15 Oct 1964 | Lena May Jeger,later [1979] Baroness Jeger [L] | 19 Nov 1915 | 26 Feb 2007 | 91 | |
| 3 May 1979 | Frank Gordon Dobson | 15 Mar 1940 | |||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
| HOLDERNESS (YORKSHIRE) | |||||
| 4 Dec 1885 | George Richard Bethell | Mar 1849 | 3 Dec 1919 | 70 | |
| 10 Oct 1900 | Arthur Stanley Wilson | 30 Jul 1868 | 12 Apr 1938 | 69 | |
| 15 Nov 1922 | William Audley Bowdler | 7 Sep 1884 | 20 Feb 1969 | 84 | |
| 6 Dec 1923 | Samuel Servington Savery [kt 1937] | Mar 1861 | 27 Dec 1938 | 77 | |
| 15 Feb 1939 | Joseph Gurney Braithwaite,later [1954] 1st | ||||
| baronet | 24 May 1895 | 25 Jun 1958 | 63 | ||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1950 | |||||
| HOLLAND (LINCOLNSHIRE) | |||||
| SEE "SPALDING" | |||||
| HOLLAND WITH BOSTON (LINCOLNSHIRE) | |||||
| 14 Dec 1918 | William Stapleton Royce | 13 Dec 1858 | 23 Jun 1924 | 65 | |
| 31 Jul 1924 | Arthur Wellesley Dean | 27 Aug 1857 | 7 Feb 1929 | 71 | |
| 21 Mar 1929 | James Blindell [kt 1936] | 1884 | 10 May 1937 | 52 | |
| 24 Jun 1937 | Sir Herbert Walter Butcher,1st baronet | 12 Jun 1901 | 11 May 1966 | 64 | |
| 31 Mar 1966 | Richard Bernard Frank Stewart Body [kt 1986] | 18 May 1927 | |||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1997 | |||||
| HOLMFIRTH (YORKSHIRE) | |||||
| 5 Dec 1885 | Henry Joseph Wilson | 14 Apr 1833 | 29 Jun 1914 | 81 | |
| 20 Jun 1912 | Sydney Arnold,later [1924] 1st Baron Arnold | 13 Jan 1878 | 3 Aug 1945 | 67 | |
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1918 | |||||
| HONITON (DEVON) | |||||
| 9 Apr 1660 | Sir John Yonge | 2 Oct 1603 | 26 Aug 1663 | 59 | |
| Samuel Serle | 16 Jul 1620 | 2 Feb 1683 | 62 | ||
| 6 Apr 1661 | Sir Courtenay Pole,2nd baronet | 17 Feb 1619 | 13 Apr 1695 | 76 | |
| Peter Prideaux,later [1682] 3rd baronet | 13 Jul 1626 | 22 Nov 1705 | 79 | ||
| 17 Feb 1679 | Sir Walter Yonge,3rd baronet | 8 Sep 1653 | 18 Jul 1731 | 77 | |
| Sir Thomas Putt,1st baronet (to 1689) | 19 Jul 1644 | 25 Jun 1686 | 41 | ||
| 16 Apr 1685 | Edmund Walrond (to 1690) | 18 Jul 1655 | 24 Feb 1708 | 52 | |
| Sir Thomas Putt,1st baronet | 19 Jul 1644 | 25 Jun 1686 | 41 | ||
| [Putt's election was declared void 15 Jun 1685 | |||||
| although he was again returned at the | |||||
| subsequent by-election held on 3 Oct 1685] | |||||
| 11 Jan 1689 | Richard Courtenay | c 1655 | Jan 1696 | ||
| 3 Mar 1690 | Sir William Drake,4th baronet (to 1715) | 12 Jul 1658 | 28 Feb 1716 | 57 | |
| Sir Walter Yonge,3rd baronet | 8 Sep 1653 | 18 Jul 1731 | 77 | ||
| 23 Oct 1710 | Sir William Drake,4th baronet (to 1715) | 12 Jul 1658 | 28 Feb 1716 | 57 | |
| [at the general election of 1713,he was also | |||||
| returned for Dartmouth,and appears to have | |||||
| been allowed to sit for both seats] | |||||
| Sir Walter Yonge,3rd baronet | 8 Sep 1653 | 18 Jul 1731 | 77 | ||
| James Sheppard | c 1681 | 10 Apr 1730 | |||
| Double return between Yonge and Sheppard. | |||||
| Sheppard declared elected 17 Feb 1711 | |||||
| 4 Feb 1715 | Sir William Courtenay [he was also returned | 11 Mar 1676 | 6 Oct 1735 | 59 | |
| for Devon,for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| Sir William Yonge,4th baronet (to 1754) | c 1693 | 10 Aug 1755 | |||
| 17 Mar 1716 | Sir William Pole,4th baronet | 17 Aug 1678 | 31 Dec 1741 | 63 | |
| 21 Aug 1727 | James Sheppard | c 1681 | 10 Apr 1730 | ||
| 15 Mar 1731 | Sir William Pole,4th baronet [following the | 17 Aug 1678 | 31 Dec 1741 | 63 | |
| death of James Sheppard, Pole appears to | |||||
| have been seated on petition, without any | |||||
| by-election appearing to have occurred] | |||||
| 26 Apr 1734 | William Courtenay,later [1762] 1st Viscount | 11 Feb 1710 | 16 May 1762 | 52 | |
| Courtenay | |||||
| 5 May 1741 | Henry Reginald Courtenay | 8 Jun 1714 | 30 Apr 1763 | 48 | |
| 2 Jul 1747 | John Heath,later Duke | c 1717 | 3 Nov 1775 | ||
| 16 Apr 1754 | Henry Reginald Courtenay (to 1763) | 8 Jun 1714 | 30 Apr 1763 | 48 | |
| Sir George Yonge,5th baronet | Mar 1733 | 25 Sep 1812 | 79 | ||
| 27 Mar 1761 | John Duke (to 1768) | c 1717 | 3 Nov 1775 | ||
| 22 Nov 1763 | Sir George Yonge,5th baronet (to 1796) | Mar 1733 | 25 Sep 1812 | 79 | |
| 17 Mar 1768 | Brass Crosby | 8 May 1725 | 14 Feb 1793 | 67 | |
| 7 Oct 1774 | Laurence Cox | 26 Aug 1792 | |||
| 8 Sep 1780 | Alexander Macleod [his election was | c 1715 | 7 Jan 1790 | ||
| declared void] | |||||
| 5 Apr 1781 | Jacob Wilkinson | c 1716 | 12 May 1791 | ||
| 2 Apr 1784 | Sir George Collier | 11 May 1738 | 6 Apr 1795 | 56 | |
| 25 Jun 1790 | George Templer | c 1755 | 20 Jul 1819 | ||
| 30 May 1796 | George Chambers | 1766 | after 1826 | ||
| George Shum (to 1805) | c Nov 1751 | 28 Feb 1805 | 53 | ||
| 23 Jul 1802 | Sir John Honywood,4th baronet (to Apr 1806) | c 1757 | 29 Mar 1806 | ||
| 13 Mar 1805 | Augustus Cavendish-Bradshaw (to 1812) | 17 Feb 1768 | 11 Nov 1832 | 64 | |
| 11 Apr 1806 | Richard Bateman-Robson | 1753 | 10 Mar 1827 | 73 | |
| 31 Oct 1806 | Thomas Cochrane,styled Lord Cochrane,later | ||||
| [1831] 10th Earl of Dundonald | 14 Dec 1775 | 31 Oct 1860 | 84 | ||
| 6 May 1807 | Sir Charles Hamilton,2nd baronet | 25 May 1767 | 14 Sep 1849 | 82 | |
| 7 Oct 1812 | Richard William Howard Howard-Vyse | 25 Jul 1784 | 8 Jun 1853 | 68 | |
| George Abercrombie Robinson,later [1823] | |||||
| 1st baronet | 29 Mar 1758 | 13 Feb 1832 | 73 | ||
| 23 Jun 1818 | Peregrine Francis Cust | 13 Aug 1791 | 15 Sep 1873 | 82 | |
| Samuel Crawley | 16 Dec 1790 | 21 Dec 1852 | 62 | ||
| 16 Jun 1826 | Josiah John Guest,later [1838] 1st | ||||
| baronet (to 1831) | 2 Feb 1785 | 26 Nov 1852 | 67 | ||
| Henry Baines Lott | c Oct 1781 | 20 Jun 1833 | 51 | ||
| 30 Jul 1830 | Sir George Warrender,4th baronet (to 1832) | 5 Dec 1782 | 21 Feb 1849 | 66 | |
| 5 May 1831 | Henry Baines Lott | 1781 | 1833 | 52 | |
| 13 Dec 1832 | George Augustus Frederick Child-Villiers, | ||||
| styled Viscount Villiers,later [1859] 6th Earl | |||||
| of Jersey | 4 Apr 1808 | 24 Oct 1859 | 51 | ||
| James Ruddell-Todd | |||||
| 8 Jan 1835 | Hugh Duncan Baillie (to 1847) | 1777 | 21 Jun 1866 | 88 | |
| Arthur Chichester | |||||
| 25 Aug 1837 | James Stewart | 17 Aug 1805 | 26 Sep 1860 | 55 | |
| 29 Jun 1841 | Forster Alleyne McGeachy | 1809 | 20 Mar 1887 | 77 | |
| 28 Jul 1847 | Joseph Locke (to 1860) | 9 Aug 1805 | 18 Sep 1860 | 55 | |
| Sir James Weir Hogg,1st baronet | 7 Sep 1790 | 27 May 1876 | 85 | ||
| 31 Mar 1857 | Archibald Henry Plantagenet Stuart- | ||||
| Wortley | 26 Jul 1832 | 30 Apr 1890 | 57 | ||
| 29 Apr 1859 | Alexander Dundas Wishart Ross Baillie- | ||||
| Cochrane,later [1880] 1st Baron Lamington | |||||
| (to 1868) | 24 Nov 1816 | 15 Feb 1890 | 73 | ||
| 22 Oct 1860 | George Moffatt | 20 Feb 1878 | |||
| 12 Jul 1865 | Frederick David Goldsmid | 31 Jan 1812 | 18 Mar 1866 | 54 | |
| 4 Apr 1866 | Julian Goldsmid | 8 Oct 1838 | 7 Jan 1896 | 57 | |
| CONSTITUENCY DISENFRANCHISED 1868, | |||||
| BUT REVIVED 1885 | |||||
| 1 Dec 1885 | Sir John Henry Kennaway,3rd baronet | 6 Jun 1837 | 6 Sep 1919 | 82 | |
| 28 Jan 1910 | Sir Arthur Clive Morrison-Bell,1st baronet | 19 Apr 1871 | 16 Apr 1956 | 84 | |
| 27 Oct 1931 | Sir Cedric Drewe | 26 May 1896 | 21 Jan 1971 | 74 | |
| 26 May 1955 | Robert Mathew | 9 May 1911 | 8 Dec 1966 | 55 | |
| 16 Mar 1967 | Peter Frank Hannibal Emery [kt 1982] | 27 Feb 1926 | 9 Dec 2004 | 78 | |
| NAME ALTERED TO "TIVERTON | |||||
| AND HONITON" 1997 | |||||
| Noel Pemberton Billing, MP for Hertford 1916-1921 | |||||
| Billing, as much as any other man, left his mark on British aviation. Unfortunately for him, | |||||
| he was probably born 50 years ahead of his time. | |||||
| He ran away from school at the age of 13, when he stowed away on a freighter bound for | |||||
| South Africa. When the ship was well out to sea, he gave himself up and the captain | |||||
| signed him on as a cabin boy. Four years later he left the sea and became a trooper in the | |||||
| Natal Mounted Police. He fought in the Boer War, before returning to England to marry. | |||||
| Married life did not tie him down, and in 1906 he roamed around America. There the | |||||
| achievements of the Wright Brothers fired his imagination and he decided to make aviation | |||||
| his career. | |||||
| To this end, he opened an aerodrome at Fambridge in Essex, but aviation at the time was | |||||
| considered to be a fad and his venture failed. Undaunted he turned to the design and | |||||
| manufacture of aircraft. One of his planes had the first tricycle undercarriage. In 1908, he | |||||
| formed a scheme to create the world's first air force, but the War Office dismissed him as | |||||
| a lunatic. When World War I broke out, he joined the Royal Naval Air Service and organised | |||||
| the first air raid of WWI, a raid on the Zeppelin sheds at Friedrichshafen. He later returned | |||||
| to England to form Britain's first anti-aircraft unit, consisting of 12 Rolls Royce cars, | |||||
| armoured and equipped with guns and searchlights. Its mission was to protect Windsor | |||||
| Castle. | |||||
| In 1916 he resigned his commission and entered the House of Commons as member for | |||||
| Hertford. Once in the House, all of his pent-up frustration bubbled up. He thundered for | |||||
| a more vigorous war effort with greater concentration on air power. He charged Britain's | |||||
| war leaders with inefficiency, mismanagement and bungling on a grand scale and won so | |||||
| many supporters that he was able to demand the Air Inquiry of 1916, out of which grew | |||||
| the Air Board (later the Air Ministry). Around this time, he founded a newspaper named | |||||
| 'The Imperialist'. | |||||
| Billing had long professed disgust at what he claimed was the degenerate element in the | |||||
| British upper crust. On 26 January 1918, 'The Imperialist' carried a leading article which | |||||
| shocked the country. It was headed 'As I See It - The First 47,000.' | |||||
| The subject of the article was a book - known as the 'Black Book' - which supposedly | |||||
| listed 47,000 British citizens who were allegedly being blackmailed by the Germans because | |||||
| of their sexual indiscretions. According to Billing, the book had been compiled from reports | |||||
| of German agents who had infested Britain for the past 20 years. The book, said Billing, | |||||
| contained the names of Privy Counsellors, dancing girls, youths of the chorus, Cabinet | |||||
| Ministers and their wives, while poets, diplomats, bankers, editors, newspaper proprietors | |||||
| and members of His Majesty's Household follow each other with no order of precedence. He | |||||
| then described in lurid detail the methods used by German agents to trap and demoralise | |||||
| their victims. He claimed it was part of a fiendish Hun plot to undermine the moral fibre of | |||||
| the British race and thus exterminate it. Incredible as the charges seemed, thousands | |||||
| believed the story. | |||||
| In February 1918, Billing changed the name of 'The Imperialist' to 'The Vigilante.' That same | |||||
| month, J T Grein's Independent Theatre Society announced a series of performances of | |||||
| Oscar Wilde's play "Salome.' This play, which was often performed on the Continent, had | |||||
| been banned from public performance in Britain. Grein got around this ban by limiting | |||||
| performances to members of his society, membership of which was open to anyone paying | |||||
| a five guinea fee. A classical dancer, Maud Allan, was billed to perform the Dance of the | |||||
| Seven Veils. | |||||
| Such an action infuriated Billing, then on the crest of a moral wave. On 16 February 1918, in | |||||
| the first issue of his re-named paper, there was a paragraph headed 'The Cult of the Clitoris,' | |||||
| which included that 'to be a member of Maud Allan's private performance in Oscar Wilde's | |||||
| 'Salome' one has to apply to a Miss Valetta, 9 Duke Street, Adelphi. If Scotland Yard were to | |||||
| seize the list of these members, I have no doubt they would secure the names of several | |||||
| thousands of the first 47,000.' | |||||
| Maud Allan took this to be a suggestion that she was a lesbian and, together with Grein, | |||||
| issued a writ for criminal libel against Billing, who was arrested pending a hearing at the Old | |||||
| Bailey. | |||||
| The trial opened on 29 May 1918. [Sir] Travers Humphreys headed the prosecution while | |||||
| Billing conducted his own defence. Billing opened with an attack upon the judge, Mr Justice | |||||
| Darling (later Baron Darling). He claimed that he had criticised Darling in the House of | |||||
| Commons on several occasions and that, as a result, the judge would be prejudiced against | |||||
| him, an assertion which the judge rejected. Billing then launched an attack on Wilde and his | |||||
| play, insisting that the London presentation of the play would attract many of the '47,000.' | |||||
| His first witness was a slim, attractive brunette named Eleanor Villiers-Stuart, who claimed | |||||
| to have seen the 'Black Book.' Pressed by Billing, she reeled off a list of names alleged to be | |||||
| in it. Then Billing asked, 'Is Mr Justice Darling's name in it?' Her answer was drowned in a | |||||
| storm of booing, shouting, cheering and clapping. Asked to repeat her answer, she said | |||||
| 'Yes' loudly. | |||||
| Travers Humphreys protested violently, but Justice Darling declined to take any action, | |||||
| saying that he cared nothing for any charges Billing might make against him. As the trial | |||||
| continued, Billing successfully switched the attention of the Court from the main issue of | |||||
| libel, converting the trial into an attack on Wilde's play. Another of his witnesses was Lord | |||||
| Alfred Douglas, former lover of Oscar Wilde, who was by now bent on revenge against Wilde. | |||||
| Despite the judge's repeated warnings that the play had nothing to do with the case, the | |||||
| jury returned after an absence of 90 minutes with a verdict of 'not guilty,' at which cheering | |||||
| broke out in the courtroom. | |||||
| After the trial, Billing's health failed and he resigned his Commons seat in 1921. He continued | |||||
| to be interested in aviation and it was his company which eventually produced the Spitfire | |||||
| fighter plane which did so much to aid the British in WWII. | |||||
| Thomas Plumer Halsey, MP for Hertfordshire 1846-1854 | |||||
| Halsey, together with his wife and infant son, was drowned following the wreck of the | |||||
| steamer 'Ercolano' (the modern Italian name for 'Herculaneam') in the Gulf of Genoa on 24 | |||||
| April 1854. | |||||
| The following harrowing account, written by a French passenger, appeared in the 'Daily | |||||
| News' of 3 May 1854:- | |||||
| 'We left Genoa on the 24th, at 20 minuted to 3 o'clock. The weather was moderate, and | |||||
| the sea became calmer as we quitted the Gulf. | |||||
| 'At ten minutes before midnight we were struck by the steamer Sicilia on the larboard side, | |||||
| between the paddlepox and the stern. The blow came with such force that the Herculaneum | |||||
| was nearly cut in two, the water entered in torrents, the fires of the engines were instantly | |||||
| extinguished, and the vessel enveloped in steam. All this was the work of a few seconds. | |||||
| 'At that awful moment I was smoking a cigar below. I rushed on the deck, and saw the | |||||
| vessel rapidly going down by the stern. To describe the scene that then followed is | |||||
| impossible; women and children screaming - fathers seeking their children - husbands | |||||
| making desperate efforts to save their wives. Oh! I shall never forget the awful heart- | |||||
| breaking scenes I witnessed. | |||||
| 'The water gained and gained upon us, and at last we all went down! Fortunately, I am a | |||||
| good swimmer, and after keeping myself above water for about ten minutes, I got hold of a | |||||
| plank, part of the paddlebox, and ultimately was taken on board the Sicilia, but not before | |||||
| I had been upwards of an hour in the most perilous of positions. | |||||
| 'Sir Robert Peel [son of the late Prime Minister] was saved owing to his bravery and sang | |||||
| froid. The instant the accident happened he rushed to the forecastle, stripped himself, | |||||
| threw himself into the sea, and swam until taken up by a boat from the Sicilia. | |||||
| 'Whilst swimming I saw some females rise to the surface of the water, and then sink. One | |||||
| of them, before going down, cried out, "Charles, Charles, my dearest Charles, save me!" | |||||
| This was twice or thrice repeated - and the unhappy being was launched into eternity. | |||||
| 'An English gentleman of the name of Knight made the most supreme efforts to save his | |||||
| family, but without success; and his wife, three young children, and their servant, perished | |||||
| in his very sight. Mr. Knight, I am told, was himself badly wounded, but succeeded in | |||||
| escaping a watery grave. | |||||
| 'I cannot give you the names of the passengers, but I am assured amongst those who | |||||
| perished was a Mr. Hayer, his wife and servant, Mr. Thomas Halsey, his wife, his son, and | |||||
| two servants, the Princess Napolitan Cattaneo, and three of her suite. | |||||
| 'Amongst those saved were Mr. Samson, Mr. Rankin, Mr. George Wilkinson, Mr. Edward | |||||
| Dawnley, Mr. Edward Knight, and Sir Robert Peel. The only female who escaped was a | |||||
| servant girl named Marie Ambrusano. | |||||
| 'I declare most solemnly, and in the presence of that God whom I implored when I thought | |||||
| my earthly career terminated, that the horrible misfortune which has plunged so many | |||||
| families into mourning, is owing to the criminal negligence of the two captains, neither of | |||||
| them being on deck at the moment of the accident; all the officers were below, and the | |||||
| Herculaneum was left to the care of the steersman only. | |||||
| 'I further declare that if the usual precautions had been taken - a simple look-out - the | |||||
| accident would not have happened; both vessels having their signal lanterns alight, the | |||||
| sea was not running high, and the night was clear and starlight.' | |||||
| Halsey's other son, who could not accompany them because he was at school, later sat | |||||
| for Hertfordshire between 1874 and 1885, and Watford between 1885 and 1906. He was | |||||
| created a baronet in 1920. | |||||
| Matthew Gregory Lewis, MP for Hindon 1796-1802 | |||||
| The publishing, in 1764, of Horace Walpole's novel "The Castle of Otranto" ushered in a new | |||||
| genre of literature, known as "Gothic Horror." In his brilliant book "Boys Will be Boys," [I | |||||
| cannot recommend this book highly enough] E.S.Turner describes popular fiction | |||||
| of the early nineteenth century as "steeped in darkness and diablerie. Spectres gliding in a | |||||
| green phosphoresence, hags picking over the bones of charnel houses, deathsheads in | |||||
| closets, heirs to great estates chained in dungeons, forests stuffed with robbers and | |||||
| werewolves, graves creaking open in the moonlight to let the vampires out - these were | |||||
| the stock-in-trade of the Gothic novelist……..in rising spate came romances set in clammy | |||||
| castles in the German forests or in convents ruled by degenerate nuns who wielded the | |||||
| knout upon their novices. The atmosphere of all of them was oppressive. Neither indoors | |||||
| nor outdoors was there a stirring of fresh air. In the turrets of castles censers smoked | |||||
| before unholy altars; no one opened a window, unless to jump from it. Out of doors the air | |||||
| was foul with the reek of gibbets." | |||||
| Perhaps the most lurid of all Gothic tales is "Ambrosio; or the Monk" written by Matthew | |||||
| Gregory Lewis and published in March 1796, when its author was still only 20 years old. The | |||||
| book is generally referred to as "The Monk" and Lewis was for the rest of his life known as | |||||
| "Monk" Lewis. | |||||
| Briefly, the plot of the book is that the main protagonist is a monk named Ambrosio, whose | |||||
| past and parentage are mysteries. He occupies the position of abbot in a Capuchin | |||||
| monastery in medieval Madrid. He is approached by a young novice named Rosario, who | |||||
| reveals that he is really a woman named Matilda. She explains that due to her love for him | |||||
| she has disguised herself as a novice to be closer to him. The two soon begin a sexual | |||||
| relationship, although Ambrosio is filled with self-loathing for his actions. Later, while | |||||
| visiting a nearby convent, Ambrosio discovers that one of the nuns, Agnes, plans to elope | |||||
| with her lover. Ambrosio informs on her, and the prioress of the convent punishes Agnes | |||||
| by imprisoning her in a dungeon beneath the convent. Ambrosio now falls in love with | |||||
| Antonia, daughter of Donna Elvira. With the help of Matilda, who is conversant with black | |||||
| magic, Ambrosio summons a demon to help him in his plan to debauch Antonia. Ambrosio | |||||
| kills Donna Elvira and abducts Antonia. Back at the convent, Lorenzo, Agnes' brother, | |||||
| accuses the prioress of murdering his sister. Hearing this accusation, an angry mob storms | |||||
| the convent, slaughtering the prioress and many innocent nuns. During this attack, | |||||
| Lorenzo searches for his sister and finds her, close to death, clutching the decomposing | |||||
| body of her dead child. Lorenzo hears a girl screaming nearby and finds the body of | |||||
| Antonia, who has been ravished and stabbed - he also sees Ambrosio fleeing the scene. | |||||
| Lorenzo informs on Ambrosio to the Inquisition, and Ambrosio is sentenced to be burned | |||||
| at the stake, but Ambrosio sells his soul to the Devil in exchange for his freedom. The | |||||
| Devil saves him from the flames, but then reveals to Ambrosio his true identity and those | |||||
| of Donna Elvira and Antonia. Yes, you've guessed it - in killing Donna Elvira and raping | |||||
| Antonia he has killed his mother and committed incest with his sister. Finally, Ambrosio | |||||
| is cast into Hell. | |||||
| Lewis was the son of a government official who owned large sugar plantations in Jamaica. | |||||
| Reared in luxury, he was sent to Weimar to study European politics and the German | |||||
| language, in anticipation of a career in the diplomatic service. Here he was surrounded | |||||
| by the cream of German literature, including Goethe, Schiller and Wieland. On his return | |||||
| to England, Lewis' head was filled with romantic legends of haunted castles, robber barons, | |||||
| dungeons and maidens in distress. He ransacked the family library for books on witchcraft | |||||
| and demons. In May 1794, he was sent to The Hague as a junior attache at the British | |||||
| Embassy, and, while there, aged only 19, he wrote 'The Monk.' | |||||
| When the book was published in March 1796, it caused a furore. Although this was a | |||||
| period of barbarous sports and swaggering bucks, the story was still a heady brew. | |||||
| There was a public outcry against the violence and sexual content of the book, and in | |||||
| particular its perceived blasphemy. Naturally, everyone wanted to read it and the book | |||||
| ran through many editions - it has been described as the first 'bestseller' in English | |||||
| literature. | |||||
| In May 1796, Lewis was returned to Parliament as MP for Hindon. This seat was largely | |||||
| under the control of a previous member, William Beckford, who had resigned it after | |||||
| gossip accused him of seducing William Courtenay, later the 9th Earl of Devon. This is | |||||
| somewhat ironic, as there seems little doubt that Lewis, too, was homosexual. | |||||
| Debate over the book raged. The Critical Review warned parents they 'might well turn | |||||
| pale' if they saw the book in the hands of their children. It was, they said, 'poison for | |||||
| youth and provocation to debauchery.' Another literary journal stated that 'obscenity | |||||
| corrupts the entire narrative…..the book reeks with maddening orgies and panders | |||||
| to lust and licensed blasphemy.' When Lewis took his seat in the House of Commons, | |||||
| one outraged member asked how 'the portrayer of lewd and systematic seduction' | |||||
| dared show his face within the House. | |||||
| About a year after the book's publication, Lewis was forced to revise it by eliminating | |||||
| some passages. By then, Lewis had many powerful friends and supporters, including | |||||
| Mrs. Jordan, actress and mistress of the Duke of Clarence. For her, Lewis wrote | |||||
| 'The Castle Spectre,' a drama replete with ghosts, murders and a missing heiress. | |||||
| Another of his plays, 'The Captive, or the Private Mad-House,' was written, according | |||||
| to Lewis, to expose the atrocious conditions in private lunatic asylums of the time. | |||||
| When it opened in March 1803, the audience was reported as becoming 'hysterical | |||||
| with horror.' According to a contemporary account, a number of people were | |||||
| 'carried screaming from the theatre.' | |||||
| Some time around 1804, Lewis became infatuated with a youth named Kelly. He | |||||
| adopted him and found him a government post, but Kelly repaid Lewis by forging his | |||||
| signature on a bank draft, with the result that Kelly was thrown into prison. | |||||
| In 1811, Lewis produced his last work, 'Timour the Tartar,' a play filled with glittering | |||||
| pageantry, cavalry charges, gold helmets, jewelled turbans and harem scenes in | |||||
| which scores of scantily-clad girls appeared. The play was a huge success, leading | |||||
| to a number of parodies such as 'Timour, Cream of the Tartars.' | |||||
| After his father died in 1812 leaving a huge fortune to his already wealthy son, Lewis | |||||
| travelled throughout Europe, visiting Byron and Shelley, and being feted by the | |||||
| English colonies throughout Europe. In 1816, he paid his first visit to the Jamaican | |||||
| sugar plantations that formed the basis of the family wealth. Here he was horrified | |||||
| at the wretched condition of the slaves on his plantations and instituted a number | |||||
| of humane reforms, such as the abolition of flogging. Early in 1818, he again visited | |||||
| Jamaica. When he boarded ship to sail home to England, however, yellow fever had | |||||
| broken out aboard the ship. On 14 May 1818, Lewis died from its effects and was | |||||
| buried at sea. In a final twist which would no doubt have appealed to Lewis' sense | |||||
| of the macabre, it is reported that the chains wrapped around his coffin to ensure that | |||||
| it sank slipped off, with the result that the coffin rose to the surface and was last seen | |||||
| drifting back towards Jamaica. | |||||
| Copyright @ 2003-2010 Leigh Rayment | |||||