| THE HOUSE OF COMMONS | |||||
| CONSTITUENCIES BEGINNING WITH "O" | |||||
| Last updated 09/09/2012 | |||||
| Date | Name | Born | Died | Age | |
| Dates in italics in the first column denote that the election held on that | |||||
| date was a by-election. Dates shown in normal type were general elections, | |||||
| or, in some instances, the date of a successful petition against a | |||||
| previous election result. | |||||
| Dates in italics in the "Born" column indicate that the MP was baptised on | |||||
| that date; dates in italics in the "Died" column indicate that the MP was | |||||
| buried on that date | |||||
| OCHIL | |||||
| 1 May 1997 | Martin John O'Neill,later [2005] Baron O'Neill | ||||
| of Clackmannan [L] | 6 Jan 1945 | ||||
| NAME ALTERED TO "OCHIL & | |||||
| PERTHSHIRE SOUTH" 2005 | |||||
| OCHIL & SOUTH PERTHSHIRE | |||||
| 5 May 2005 | Gordon Raymond Banks | 14 Jun 1955 | |||
| OGMORE (GLAMORGANSHIRE) | |||||
| 14 Dec 1918 | Vernon Hartshorn | 16 Mar 1872 | 13 Mar 1931 | 58 | |
| 19 May 1931 | Edward John Williams [kt 1952] | 1 Jul 1890 | 16 May 1963 | 72 | |
| 4 Jun 1946 | John Evans | 10 Sep 1875 | 18 Apr 1961 | 85 | |
| 23 Feb 1950 | Walter Ernest Padley | 24 Jul 1916 | 15 Apr 1984 | 67 | |
| 3 May 1979 | Raymond Powell [kt 1996] | 19 Jun 1928 | 7 Dec 2001 | 73 | |
| 14 Feb 2002 | Huw Irranca-Davies | 22 Jan 1963 | |||
| OKEHAMPTON (DEVON) | |||||
| 4 Apr 1660 | Edward Wise (to 1677) | 19 Sep 1632 | 17 Nov 1675 | 43 | |
| Josias Calmady | 10 Oct 1619 | Mar 1683 | 63 | ||
| Robert Reynolds | |||||
| Double return. Wise and Calmady seated | |||||
| 27 Apr 1660 | |||||
| 3 Apr 1661 | Sir Thomas Hele,1st baronet | c 1595 | 7 Nov 1670 | ||
| 2 Jan 1671 | Arthur Harris,later [1673] 1st baronet (to 1685) | c 1650 | 20 Feb 1686 | ||
| 14 Mar 1677 | Henry Northleigh | 4 Mar 1643 | 31 Jan 1694 | 50 | |
| 24 Feb 1679 | Josias Calmady | c 1652 | c Nov 1714 | ||
| 25 Feb 1681 | Sir George Cary | c 1653 | 6 Jan 1685 | ||
| 18 Mar 1685 | Sir Simon Leach | c 1652 | 30 Jun 1708 | ||
| William Cary (to 1695) | c 1661 | by Oct 1710 | |||
| 11 Jan 1689 | Henry Northleigh | 4 Mar 1643 | 31 Jan 1694 | 50 | |
| 23 Feb 1694 | John Burrington (to 1698) | 1 May 1634 | by Mar 1708 | ||
| 1 Nov 1695 | Thomas Northmore (to 1708) | c 1643 | 25 Jul 1713 | ||
| 28 Jul 1698 | William Harris | c 1652 | 17 Oct 1709 | ||
| 27 Jul 1702 | Sir Simon Leach | c 1652 | 30 Jun 1708 | ||
| 15 May 1705 | Thomas Northmore (to 1708) | c 1643 | 25 Jul 1713 | ||
| John Dibble (to 1713) | 26 Jan 1728 | ||||
| Sir Simon Leach | c 1652 | 30 Jun 1708 | |||
| Double return. Northmore and Dibble declared | |||||
| elected 20 Dec 1705 | |||||
| 12 May 1708 | William Harris | c 1652 | 17 Oct 1709 | ||
| 1 Dec 1709 | Christopher Harris (to 1722) | c 1687 | 4 Jul 1718 | ||
| 3 Sep 1713 | William Northmore | 1 Jul 1690 | 17 Mar 1735 | 44 | |
| 26 Mar 1722 | Robert Pitt | c 1680 | 21 May 1727 | ||
| John Crowley | 3 Nov 1689 | 2 Jan 1728 | 38 | ||
| 21 Aug 1727 | William Northmore | 1 Jul 1690 | 17 Mar 1735 | 44 | |
| Thomas Pitt (to 1754) | c 1705 | 17 Jul 1761 | |||
| 28 Mar 1735 | George Lyttelton,later [1751] 5th baronet | ||||
| and [1756] 1st Baron Lyttelton (to 1756) | 17 Jan 1709 | 22 Aug 1773 | 64 | ||
| 17 Apr 1754 | Robert Vyner (to 1761) | 27 Jun 1717 | 19 Jul 1799 | 82 | |
| 11 Dec 1756 | William Pitt,later [1766] 1st Earl of Chatham | 15 Nov 1708 | 11 May 1778 | 69 | |
| 13 Jul 1757 | Thomas Potter | c 1718 | 17 Jun 1759 | ||
| 24 Nov 1759 | George Brydges Rodney,later [1764] 1st baronet | ||||
| and [1782] 1st Baron Rodney | 13 Feb 1719 | 24 May 1792 | 73 | ||
| 27 Mar 1761 | Alexander Forrester | c 1711 | 2 Jul 1787 | ||
| Wenman Coke | 7 Jan 1717 | 11 Apr 1776 | 59 | ||
| 19 Mar 1768 | Thomas Pitt,later [1784] 1st Baron Camelford | 3 Mar 1737 | 19 Jan 1793 | 55 | |
| (to 1774) | |||||
| Thomas Brand | c 1717 | 22 Aug 1770 | |||
| 20 Oct 1770 | Richard Fitzpatrick | 24 Jan 1748 | 25 Apr 1813 | 65 | |
| 7 Oct 1774 | Richard Vernon (to 1784) | 18 Jun 1726 | 16 Sep 1800 | 74 | |
| Alexander Wedderburn,later [1801] 1st | |||||
| Earl of Rosslyn | 13 Feb 1733 | 2 Jan 1805 | 71 | ||
| 11 Jun 1778 | Humphrey Minchin | c 1727 | 26 Mar 1796 | ||
| 6 Apr 1784 | John Luxmoore | 11 Jul 1726 | 30 Jan 1788 | 61 | |
| Thomas Wiggens | 18 Jan 1785 | ||||
| [Both members were unseated on petition in | |||||
| favour of Viscount Malden and Humphrey | |||||
| Minchin 27 Apr 1785] | |||||
| 27 Apr 1785 | George Capel-Coningsby,styled Viscount Malden, | ||||
| later [1799] 5th Earl of Essex | 13 Nov 1757 | 23 Apr 1839 | 81 | ||
| Humphrey Minchin | c 1727 | 26 Mar 1796 | |||
| 22 Jun 1790 | John Hayes St.Leger | 22 Jul 1756 | 1799 | 43 | |
| Robert Ladbroke | c 1739 | 1 Jul 1814 | |||
| John Townson | c 1725 | 3 Mar 1797 | |||
| John William Anderson | Oct 1735 | 21 May 1813 | 77 | ||
| Double return. St.Leger and Ladbroke declared | |||||
| elected 28 Feb 1791 | |||||
| 28 May 1796 | Thomas Tyrwhitt [kt 1812] | 12 Aug 1762 | 24 Feb 1833 | 70 | |
| Richard Bateman-Robson | 1753 | 10 Mar 1827 | 73 | ||
| 10 Jul 1802 | Henry Holland (to 1806) | c 1775 | 20 Jan 1855 | ||
| James Charles Stuart Strange | 8 Aug 1753 | 6 Oct 1840 | 87 | ||
| 27 Apr 1804 | John Charles Spencer,styled Viscount Althorp, | ||||
| later [1834] 3rd Earl Spencer | 30 May 1782 | 1 Oct 1845 | 63 | ||
| 1 Nov 1806 | Richard Bateman-Robson | 1753 | 10 Mar 1827 | 73 | |
| Joseph Foster-Barham | 1 Jan 1759 | 28 Sep 1832 | 73 | ||
| 9 May 1807 | Gwyllym Lloyd Wardle | c 1761 | 30 Nov 1833 | ||
| Albany Savile (to Jun 1820) | c 1783 | 26 Jan 1831 | |||
| 7 Oct 1812 | Thomas North Graves,2nd Baron Graves [I] | 28 May 1775 | 7 Feb 1830 | 54 | |
| 17 Jun 1818 | Christopher Atkinson Savile | c 1738 | 23 Apr 1819 | ||
| 11 May 1819 | Henry Sadlier Prittie,2nd Baron Dunalley [I] | ||||
| (to 1824) | 3 Mar 1775 | 19 Oct 1854 | 79 | ||
| 16 Jun 1820 | John Campbell,styled Lord Glenorchy,later | ||||
| [1834] 2nd Marquess of Breadalbane (to 1826) | 26 Oct 1796 | 8 Nov 1862 | 66 | ||
| 2 Jun 1824 | William Henry Trant | Feb 1781 | 1 Oct 1859 | 78 | |
| 10 Jun 1826 | Sir Compton Pocklington Domvile,1st baronet | c 1775 | 23 Feb 1857 | ||
| Joseph Holden Strutt | 21 Nov 1758 | 18 Feb 1845 | 86 | ||
| 30 Jul 1830 | Edward Adolphus Seymour,styled Baron Seymour, | ||||
| later [1855] 12th Duke of Somerset (to 1855) | 20 Dec 1804 | 28 Nov 1885 | 80 | ||
| George James Welbore Agar-Ellis,later | |||||
| [1831] 1st Baron Dover | 17 Jan 1797 | 10 Jul 1833 | 36 | ||
| 30 Apr 1831 | William Henry Trant | Feb 1781 | 1 Oct 1859 | 78 | |
| John Thomas Hope (to 1832) | 10 Jan 1807 | 17 Apr 1835 | 28 | ||
| 14 Jul 1831 | Sir Richard Rawlinson Vyvyan,8th baronet | 6 Jun 1800 | 15 Aug 1879 | 79 | |
| CONSTITUENCY DISENFRANCHISED 1832 | |||||
| OLD BEXLEY & SIDCUP (LONDON) | |||||
| 9 Jun 1983 | Edward Richard George Heath [KG 1992] | 9 Jul 1916 | 17 Jul 2005 | 89 | |
| 7 Jun 2001 | Derek Leslie Conway | 15 Feb 1953 | |||
| 6 May 2010 | James Peter Brokenshire | 7 Jan 1968 | |||
| OLDBURY & HALESOWEN | |||||
| 23 Feb 1950 | Arthur Moyle,later [1966] Baron Moyle [L] | 25 Sep 1894 | 23 Dec 1974 | 80 | |
| 15 Oct 1964 | Frederick John Horner | 5 Nov 1911 | 11 Feb 1997 | 85 | |
| 18 Jun 1970 | John Heydon Romaine Stokes [kt 1988] | 23 Jul 1917 | 27 Jun 2003 | 85 | |
| NAME ALTERED TO "HALESOWEN | |||||
| & STOURBRIDGE" FEB 1974 | |||||
| OLDHAM (LANCASHIRE) | |||||
| 14 Dec 1832 | William Cobbett | 9 Mar 1762 | 18 Jun 1835 | 73 | |
| John Fielden (to 1847) | 17 Jan 1784 | 29 May 1849 | 65 | ||
| 8 Jul 1835 | John Frederick Lees | 1809 | 18 Sep 1867 | 58 | |
| 28 Jul 1837 | William Augustus Johnson | 1777 | 26 Oct 1863 | 86 | |
| 31 Jul 1847 | William Johnson Fox | 1786 | 3 Jun 1864 | 77 | |
| John Duncuft (to Dec 1852) | 27 Jul 1852 | ||||
| 9 Jul 1852 | John Morgan Cobbett (to 1865) | 1800 | 13 Feb 1877 | 76 | |
| 3 Dec 1852 | William Johnson Fox | 1786 | 3 Jun 1864 | 77 | |
| 31 Mar 1857 | James Platt | 1823 | 27 Aug 1857 | 34 | |
| 19 Oct 1857 | William Johnson Fox | 1786 | 3 Jun 1864 | 77 | |
| 6 May 1862 | John Tomlinson Hibbert [kt 1893] (to 1874) | 5 Jan 1824 | 7 Nov 1908 | 84 | |
| 13 Jul 1865 | John Platt | 16 Sep 1817 | 18 May 1872 | 54 | |
| 5 Jun 1872 | John Morgan Cobbett (to 1877) | 1800 | 13 Feb 1877 | 76 | |
| This was the last election in which a public | |||||
| ballot (as opposed to a secret ballot) was used. | |||||
| The first election to use a secret ballot was | |||||
| held in Pontefract on 15 Aug 1872, at which | |||||
| Hugh Childers was re-elected following his | |||||
| appointment to a ministerial post | |||||
| 6 Feb 1874 | Frederick Lowten Spinks (to 1880) | 27 Dec 1816 | 27 Dec 1899 | 83 | |
| 1 Mar 1877 | John Tomlinson Hibbert [kt 1893] (to 1886) | 5 Jan 1824 | 7 Nov 1908 | 84 | |
| 2 Apr 1880 | Edward Lyulph Stanley,later [1903] 4th Baron | ||||
| Stanley of Alderley | 16 May 1839 | 5 Nov 1925 | 86 | ||
| 25 Nov 1885 | James Mackenzie Maclean (to 1892) | 13 Aug 1835 | 22 Apr 1906 | 70 | |
| 3 Jul 1886 | Elliott Lees,later [1897] 1st baronet | 23 Oct 1860 | 16 Oct 1908 | 47 | |
| Jul 1892 | Joshua Milne Cheetham | 1835 | 27 Nov 1902 | 67 | |
| John Tomlinson Hibbert [kt 1893] | 5 Jan 1824 | 7 Nov 1908 | 84 | ||
| 15 Jul 1895 | Robert Ascroft | 1847 | 19 Jun 1899 | 51 | |
| James Francis Oswald | 21 Nov 1838 | 14 Sep 1908 | 69 | ||
| 6 Jul 1899 | Alfred Emmott,later [1911] 1st Baron Emmott | ||||
| (to 1911) | 8 May 1858 | 13 Dec 1926 | 68 | ||
| Walter Runciman,later [1937] 1st Viscount | |||||
| Runciman of Doxford | 19 Nov 1870 | 13 Nov 1949 | 78 | ||
| 1 Oct 1900 | Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill [KG 1953] | 30 Nov 1874 | 25 Jan 1965 | 90 | |
| 15 Jan 1906 | John Albert Bright | 1848 | 11 Nov 1924 | 76 | |
| 17 Jan 1910 | Andrew William Barton [kt 1917] (to 1922) | 5 Aug 1862 | 9 Jul 1957 | 94 | |
| 13 Nov 1911 | Edward Robert Bartley Denniss [kt 1922] | ||||
| (later Bartley-Denniss) | 9 Apr 1854 | 20 Mar 1931 | 76 | ||
| 15 Nov 1922 | William John Tout | 1870 | 24 Feb 1946 | 75 | |
| Sir Edward William Macleay Grigg,later [1945] 1st | |||||
| Baron Altrincham (to 1925) | 8 Sep 1879 | 1 Dec 1955 | 76 | ||
| 29 Oct 1924 | Alfred Duff Cooper,later [1952] 1st Viscount | ||||
| Norwich (to 1929) | 22 Feb 1890 | 1 Jan 1954 | 63 | ||
| 24 Jun 1925 | William Martin Wiggins | 4 Aug 1870 | 4 Oct 1950 | 80 | |
| 30 May 1929 | James Wilson | 24 Aug 1879 | 15 Aug 1943 | 63 | |
| Gordon Lang | 25 Feb 1893 | 20 Jun 1981 | 88 | ||
| 27 Oct 1931 | Anthony Crommelin Crossley | 13 Aug 1903 | 15 Aug 1939 | 36 | |
| Hamilton William Kerr,later [1957] 1st | |||||
| baronet (to 1945) | 1 Aug 1903 | 26 Dec 1974 | 71 | ||
| 14 Nov 1935 | John Samuel Dodd [kt 1947] | 13 Oct 1904 | 3 Sep 1973 | 68 | |
| 26 Jul 1945 | Charles Leslie Hale,later [1972] Baron Hale [L] | 13 Jul 1902 | 9 May 1985 | 82 | |
| Frank Fairhurst | 1892 | 30 Aug 1953 | 61 | ||
| CONSTITUENCY SPLIT INTO EAST | |||||
| & WEST DIVISIONS 1950 | |||||
| OLDHAM CENTRAL & ROYTON | |||||
| 9 Jun 1983 | James Alexander Lamond | 29 Nov 1928 | 20 Nov 2007 | 78 | |
| 9 Apr 1992 | Bryan Davies,later [1997] Baron Davies | ||||
| of Oldham [L] | 9 Nov 1939 | ||||
| NAME ALTERED TO "OLDHAM WEST | |||||
| AND ROYTON" 1997 | |||||
| OLDHAM EAST | |||||
| 23 Feb 1950 | Frank Fairhurst | 1892 | 30 Aug 1953 | 61 | |
| 25 Oct 1951 | Ian Macdonald Horobin [kt 1955] | 16 Nov 1899 | 5 Jun 1976 | 76 | |
| 8 Oct 1959 | Charles Mapp | 1903 | 3 May 1978 | 74 | |
| 18 Jun 1970 | James Alexander Lamond | 29 Nov 1928 | 20 Nov 2007 | 78 | |
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
| OLDHAM EAST AND SADDLEWORTH | |||||
| 1 May 1997 | Philip James Woolas | 11 Dec 1959 | |||
| Following the May 2010 General Election,one | |||||
| of Woolas's opponents (Elwyn Watkins) in that | |||||
| election challenged the result under the | |||||
| Represenation of the People Act 1983,accusing | |||||
| Wollas of making false statements in relation to | |||||
| Watkins's character and conduct. On 5 Nov 2010 | |||||
| Woolas was found to have breached the Act, | |||||
| with the result that his election was declared | |||||
| void,and that as a result he lost his seat. He | |||||
| was also barred from holding public office for | |||||
| 3 years. | |||||
| 13 Jan 2011 | Deborah Angela Elspeth Abrahams | 15 Sep 1960 | |||
| OLDHAM WEST | |||||
| 23 Feb 1950 | Charles Leslie Hale,later [1972] Baron Hale [L] | 13 Jul 1902 | 9 May 1985 | 82 | |
| 13 Jun 1968 | Keith Bruce Campbell | 25 Oct 1916 | 27 Sep 1990 | 73 | |
| 18 Jun 1970 | Michael Hugh Meacher | 4 Nov 1939 | |||
| NAME ALTERED TO "OLDHAM WEST | |||||
| AND ROYTON" 1997 | |||||
| OLDHAM WEST AND ROYTON | |||||
| 1 May 1997 | Michael Hugh Meacher | 4 Nov 1939 | |||
| OLD SARUM (WILTSHIRE) | |||||
| 14 Apr 1660 | Seymour Bowman | c 1621 | 6 May 1704 | ||
| John Norden | c 1612 | c Jun 1669 | |||
| Algernon Cecil | |||||
| Double return. Bowman and Norden seated | |||||
| 27 Apr 1660 | |||||
| 29 Apr 1661 | Edward Nicholas (to 1679) | 6 Mar 1625 | 21 May 1696 | 71 | |
| John Denham | 1615 | 20 Mar 1669 | 53 | ||
| c Oct 1669 | Sir Eliab Harvey | 3 Jun 1635 | 20 Feb 1699 | 63 | |
| 17 Feb 1679 | Eliab Harvey | 2 Nov 1659 | 3 Jun 1681 | 21 | |
| John Young | c 1639 | 1 Feb 1710 | |||
| 27 Aug 1679 | Henry Hare,2nd Baron Coleraine [I] | 21 Apr 1636 | 15 Jul 1708 | 72 | |
| Sir Eliab Harvey (to Jan 1689) | 3 Jun 1635 | 20 Feb 1699 | 63 | ||
| 17 Feb 1681 | Sir Thomas Mompesson | 4 Jan 1630 | 11 Jun 1701 | 71 | |
| 16 Jan 1689 | John Young | c 1639 | 1 Feb 1710 | ||
| Thomas Pitt | 5 Jul 1653 | 28 Apr 1726 | 72 | ||
| Election declared void 14 Mar 1689 | |||||
| 25 Mar 1689 | William Harvey (to 1705) | 18 Dec 1663 | 31 Oct 1731 | 67 | |
| John Hawles [kt 1695] | 18 Mar 1645 | 2 Aug 1716 | 71 | ||
| 27 Feb 1690 | Sir Thomas Mompesson | 4 Jan 1630 | 11 Jun 1701 | 71 | |
| 28 Oct 1695 | Thomas Pitt | 5 Jul 1653 | 28 Apr 1726 | 72 | |
| 27 Jul 1698 | Charles Mompesson (to 1708) | 26 Jan 1670 | 12 Jul 1714 | 44 | |
| 10 May 1705 | Robert Pitt (to 1710) | c 1680 | 21 May 1727 | ||
| Charles Mompesson | 26 Jan 1670 | 12 Jul 1714 | 44 | ||
| John Fitzgerald Villiers,5th Viscount Grandison [I] | c 1682 | 14 May 1766 | |||
| Double return between Mompesson and | |||||
| Villiers. Mompesson declared elected | |||||
| 11 Dec 1705 | |||||
| 4 May 1708 | William Harvey | 18 Dec 1663 | 31 Oct 1731 | 67 | |
| 6 Oct 1710 | Thomas Pitt (to 1716) | 5 Jul 1653 | 28 Apr 1726 | 72 | |
| William Harvey | 20 Apr 1689 | 24 Dec 1742 | 53 | ||
| 28 Aug 1713 | Robert Pitt (to 1722) | c 1680 | 21 May 1727 | ||
| 3 Aug 1716 | Sir William Strickland,3rd baronet | Mar 1665 | 12 May 1724 | 59 | |
| 21 Mar 1722 | Thomas Pitt (to 1726) | 5 Jul 1653 | 28 Apr 1726 | 72 | |
| Robert Pitt [he was also returned for | c 1680 | 21 May 1727 | |||
| Okehampton,for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| 3 Nov 1722 | George Morton Pitt | 1693 | 9 Feb 1756 | 62 | |
| 20 Jan 1724 | John Pitt (to 1727) | c 1698 | 9 Feb 1754 | ||
| 30 May 1726 | George Pitt | c 1663 | 28 Feb 1735 | ||
| 16 Aug 1727 | Thomas Pitt [he was also returned for | c 1705 | 17 Jul 1761 | ||
| Okehampton,for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| Thomas Pitt,1st Earl of Londonderry [I] | |||||
| (to May 1728) | c 1688 | 12 Sep 1729 | |||
| 1 Mar 1728 | Matthew Chitty St.Quintin (to 1734) | c 1701 | 8 May 1783 | ||
| 30 May 1728 | Thomas Harrison | 24 Apr 1681 | by 1755 | ||
| 26 Apr 1734 | Thomas Pitt [he was also returned for | c 1705 | 17 Jul 1761 | ||
| Okehampton,for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| Robert Nedham (to 1741) | 1704 | 13 Aug 1762 | 58 | ||
| 18 Feb 1735 | William Pitt,later [1766] 1st Earl of Chatham | ||||
| (to Jul 1747) | 15 Nov 1708 | 11 May 1778 | 69 | ||
| 8 May 1741 | George Lyttelton,later [1756] 1st Baron Lyttelton | 17 Jan 1709 | 22 Aug 1773 | 64 | |
| [he was also returned for Okehampton,for | |||||
| which he chose to sit] | |||||
| 5 Jan 1742 | James Grenville | 12 Feb 1715 | 14 Sep 1783 | 68 | |
| 28 May 1747 | Edward Willes | 6 Nov 1723 | 14 Jan 1787 | 63 | |
| 3 Jul 1747 | Thomas Pitt [he was also returned for | c 1705 | 17 Jul 1761 | ||
| Okehampton,for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| Sir William Irby,2nd baronet,later [1761] 1st | |||||
| Baron Boston [he was also returned for | 8 Mar 1707 | 30 Mar 1775 | 68 | ||
| Bodmin,for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| 17 Dec 1747 | Charles Sackville,styled Earl of Middlesex, | ||||
| later [1765] 2nd Duke of Dorset (to 1754) | 6 Feb 1711 | 6 Jan 1769 | 57 | ||
| Arthur Mohun St.Leger,3rd Viscount | |||||
| Doneraile [I] | 7 Aug 1718 | Aug 1750 | 32 | ||
| 25 Jan 1751 | Paul Jodrell | c 1715 | 30 Jun 1751 | ||
| 22 Nov 1751 | Simon Fanshawe | 4 Mar 1716 | 1 Jan 1777 | 60 | |
| 19 Apr 1754 | William Pulteney,styled Viscount Pulteney | ||||
| (to 1761) | 9 Jan 1731 | 11 Feb 1763 | 32 | ||
| Thomas Pitt | c 1705 | 17 Jul 1761 | |||
| 18 Mar 1755 | Sir William Calvert | c 1703 | 3 May 1761 | ||
| 30 Mar 1761 | Thomas Pitt | c 1705 | 17 Jul 1761 | ||
| Howell Gwynne (to 1768) | 16 Apr 1718 | 1780 | 62 | ||
| 17 Dec 1761 | Thomas Pitt,later [1784] 1st Baron Camelford | 3 Mar 1737 | 19 Jan 1793 | 55 | |
| 16 Mar 1768 | William Gerard Hamilton | 28 Jan 1729 | 16 Jul 1796 | 67 | |
| John Crauford | c 1742 | 26 May 1814 | |||
| 11 Oct 1774 | Pinckney Wilkinson (to Mar 1784) | c 1693 | 26 Feb 1784 | ||
| Thomas Pitt,later [1784] 1st Baron Camelford | 3 Mar 1737 | 19 Jan 1793 | 55 | ||
| 6 Jan 1784 | John Charles Villiers,later [1824] 3rd Earl | ||||
| of Clarendon (to 1790) | 14 Nov 1757 | 22 Dec 1838 | 81 | ||
| 11 Mar 1784 | George Hardinge (to 1802) | 22 Jun 1743 | 26 Apr 1816 | 72 | |
| 19 Jun 1790 | John Sullivan | 7 Apr 1749 | 1 Nov 1839 | 90 | |
| 30 May 1796 | Richard Colley Wellesley,2nd Earl of Mornington | ||||
| [I],later [1799] 1st Marquess Wellesley | 20 Jun 1760 | 26 Sep 1842 | 82 | ||
| 29 Jul 1797 | Charles Watkin Williams-Wynn | 9 Oct 1775 | 2 Sep 1750 | 74 | |
| 20 Mar 1799 | Sir George Yonge | Mar 1733 | 25 Sep 1812 | 79 | |
| 14 Feb 1801 | John Horne-Tooke | 25 Jun 1736 | 18 Mar 1812 | 75 | |
| 12 Jul 1802 | Nicholas Vansittart,later [1823] 1st Baron Bexley | ||||
| (to 1812) | 29 Apr 1766 | 8 Feb 1851 | 84 | ||
| Henry Alexander | 1763 | 6 May 1818 | 54 | ||
| 1 Nov 1806 | Thomas Andrew Blayney,11th Baron Blayney [I] | 30 Nov 1770 | 8 Apr 1834 | 63 | |
| 9 May 1807 | Josias du Pre Porcher (to 1818) | c 1761 | 4 May 1820 | ||
| 30 May 1812 | James Alexander (to 1832) | 1769 | 12 Sep 1848 | 79 | |
| 17 Jun 1818 | Arthur Johnston Crawford | 1786 | 13 Oct 1826 | 40 | |
| 17 Jul 1820 | Josias du Pre Alexander | 1771 | 20 Aug 1839 | 68 | |
| 2 Apr 1828 | Stratford Canning,later [1852] 1st Viscount | ||||
| Stratford de Redcliffe | 4 Nov 1786 | 14 Aug 1880 | 93 | ||
| 31 Jul 1830 | Josias du Pre Alexander | 1771 | 20 Aug 1839 | 68 | |
| CONSTITUENCY DISENFRANCHISED 1832 | |||||
| OPENSHAW (MANCHESTER) | |||||
| 26 May 1955 | William Richard Williams | 7 Mar 1895 | 11 Sep 1963 | 68 | |
| 5 Dec 1963 | Charles Richard Morris | 14 Dec 1926 | 8 Jan 2012 | 85 | |
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
| ORFORD (SUFFOLK) | |||||
| 13 Apr 1660 | Walter Devereux | c 1621 | Dec 1683 | ||
| Sir Allen Brodrick | 28 Jul 1623 | 25 Nov 1680 | 57 | ||
| 24 Feb 1679 | Lionel Tollemache,styled Lord Huntingtower, | ||||
| later [1698] 3rd Earl of Dysart | 30 Jan 1649 | 23 Feb 1727 | 78 | ||
| Sir John Duke,2nd baronet (to 1685) | 3 Jan 1633 | 24 Jul 1705 | 72 | ||
| 5 Sep 1679 | Henry Parker | c 1608 | Feb 1681 | ||
| 23 Feb 1681 | Thomas Glemham (to 1695) | c 1647 | 24 Sep 1704 | ||
| 17 Mar 1685 | Lionel Tollemache,styled Lord Huntingtower, | ||||
| later [1698] 3rd Earl of Dysart | 30 Jan 1649 | 23 Feb 1727 | 78 | ||
| 11 Jan 1689 | Sir John Duke,2nd baronet | 3 Jan 1633 | 24 Jul 1705 | 72 | |
| 26 Feb 1690 | Thomas Felton,later [1697] 4th baronet (to 1700) | 12 Oct 1649 | 3 Mar 1709 | 59 | |
| 2 Nov 1695 | Sir Adam Felton,3rd baronet | after 1637 | 9 Feb 1697 | ||
| 4 Mar 1697 | Sir John Duke,2nd baronet | 3 Jan 1633 | 24 Jul 1705 | 72 | |
| 28 Jul 1698 | Sir Charles Hedges | 30 Jan 1650 | 10 Jun 1714 | 64 | |
| [Both sitting members (Sir Thomas Felton and | |||||
| Sir Charles Hedges) were unseated on petition | |||||
| in favour of Sir Edmund Bacon and William | |||||
| Johnson 10 Feb 1700] | |||||
| 10 Feb 1700 | Sir Edmund Bacon,4th baronet (to 1708) | 6 Apr 1672 | 10 Jul 1721 | 49 | |
| William Johnson | c 1660 | Nov 1718 | |||
| 10 Jan 1701 | Sir Edward Turnor (to 1709) [he was unseated | c 1646 | 3 Dec 1721 | ||
| on petition in favour of William Thompson | |||||
| 29 Jan 1709] | |||||
| 4 May 1708 | Clement Corrance (to 1722) | c 1684 | 30 Mar 1724 | ||
| 29 Jan 1709 | William Thompson | c 1676 | 27 Oct 1739 | ||
| 10 Oct 1710 | Sir Edward Turnor | c 1646 | 3 Dec 1721 | ||
| 29 Dec 1721 | Sir Edward Duke,3rd baronet | c 1694 | 25 Aug 1732 | ||
| 21 Mar 1722 | Dudley North (to 1730) | c 1686 | 4 Feb 1730 | ||
| William Acton | c 1684 | 23 Jan 1744 | |||
| 17 Aug 1727 | Price Devereux,later [1740] 10th Viscount | ||||
| Hereford [he was also returned for Montgomery- | 9 Jun 1694 | 29 Jul 1748 | 54 | ||
| shire,for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| 31 Jan 1729 | William Acton (to 1734) | c 1684 | 23 Jan 1744 | ||
| 23 Feb 1730 | Robert Kemp,later [1734] 4th baronet | 9 Nov 1699 | 15 Feb 1752 | 52 | |
| 29 Apr 1734 | Richard Powys (to 1741) | c 1707 | 10 Sep 1743 | ||
| Lewis Barlow | 22 Oct 1737 | ||||
| 1 Feb 1738 | John Cope | 1690 | 28 Jul 1760 | 70 | |
| 9 May 1741 | John Campbell,styled Lord Glenorchy, | ||||
| later [1752] 3rd Earl of Breadalbane | 10 Mar 1696 | 26 Jan 1782 | 85 | ||
| Henry Legge (Bilson-Legge from 1754) (to 1759) | 29 May 1708 | 23 Aug 1764 | 56 | ||
| 31 Jan 1746 | John Bateman,2nd Viscount Bateman [I] | Apr 1721 | 2 Mar 1802 | 80 | |
| 30 Jun 1747 | John Waldegrave,later [1763] 3rd | ||||
| Earl Waldegrave | 28 Apr 1718 | 22 Oct 1784 | 66 | ||
| 15 Apr 1754 | John Offley (to 1768) | c 1717 | 3 Apr 1784 | ||
| 20 Dec 1759 | Charles Fitzroy,later [1780] 1st Baron | ||||
| Southampton | 25 Jun 1737 | 21 Mar 1797 | 59 | ||
| 28 Mar 1761 | Thomas Worsley | 22 Nov 1710 | 13 Dec 1778 | 68 | |
| 22 Mar 1768 | Francis Seymour-Conway (Seymour-Ingram | ||||
| from Dec 1807),styled Viscount Beauchamp, | |||||
| later [1794] 2nd Marquess of Hertford (to 1794) | 12 Feb 1743 | 17 Jun 1822 | 79 | ||
| Edward Colman | c 1734 | 29 Jul 1815 | |||
| 15 May 1771 | Robert Seymour-Conway | 20 Dec 1748 | 23 Nov 1831 | 82 | |
| 2 Apr 1784 | George Seymour-Conway | 21 Jul 1763 | 10 Mar 1848 | 84 | |
| 21 Jun 1790 | William Seymour-Conway (styled Lord William | ||||
| Seymour-Conway from 1793) (to 1796) | 3 Oct 1760 | 31 Jan 1837 | 76 | ||
| 7 Jul 1794 | Lord Robert Seymour-Conway (to 1807) [at the | 20 Dec 1748 | 23 Nov 1831 | 82 | |
| general election in May 1807,he was also | |||||
| returned for Carmarthenshire,for which he | |||||
| chose to sit] | |||||
| 26 May 1796 | Robert Stewart,styled Viscount Castlereagh from | ||||
| Aug 1796,later [1821] 2nd Marquess of | |||||
| Londonderry | 18 Jun 1769 | 12 Aug 1822 | 53 | ||
| 31 Jul 1797 | Francis Charles Seymour-Conway,styled Earl | ||||
| of Yarmouth,later [1822] 3rd Marquess of Hertford | 11 Mar 1777 | 1 Mar 1842 | 64 | ||
| 7 Jul 1802 | James Trail | 19 Dec 1745 | 16 Aug 1808 | 62 | |
| 1 Nov 1806 | Lord Henry Seymour Moore (to 1812) | 15 Mar 1784 | Aug 1825 | 41 | |
| 27 Jul 1807 | William Sloane | 1781 | 11 Apr 1860 | 78 | |
| 7 Oct 1812 | Charles Arbuthnot | 14 Mar 1767 | 18 Aug 1850 | 83 | |
| Edmund Alexander Macnaghten (to 1820) | 2 Aug 1762 | 15 Mar 1832 | 69 | ||
| 18 Jun 1818 | John Douglas (to 1821) | 1 Feb 1774 | 6 Aug 1838 | 64 | |
| 9 Mar 1820 | Horace Beauchamp Seymour [he was also | 22 Nov 1791 | 21 Nov 1851 | 59 | |
| returned for Lisburn,for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| 23 May 1820 | Edmund Alexander Macnaghten (to 1826) | 2 Aug 1762 | 15 Mar 1832 | 69 | |
| 28 Apr 1821 | Robert Stewart,2nd Marquess of Londonderry [I] | 18 Jun 1769 | 12 Aug 1822 | 53 | |
| 1 Oct 1822 | Charles Ross | 6 Jul 1799 | 21 Mar 1860 | 60 | |
| 10 Jun 1826 | Sir Henry Frederick Cooke (to 1832) | 13 Apr 1783 | 10 Mar 1837 | 53 | |
| Horace Beauchamp Seymour [he was also | 22 Nov 1791 | 21 Nov 1851 | 59 | ||
| returned for Bodmin,for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| 26 Dec 1826 | Quintin Dick | 7 Feb 1777 | 26 Mar 1858 | 81 | |
| 3 Aug 1830 | Spencer Horsey Kilderbee (de Horsey from 1832) | c Aug 1790 | 20 May 1860 | 69 | |
| CONSTITUENCY DISENFRANCHISED 1832 | |||||
| ORKNEY & SHETLAND | |||||
| 15 Jun 1708 | Sir Alexander Douglas | Jan 1718 | |||
| 23 Oct 1713 | George Douglas,later [1730] 13th Earl of Morton | 1662 | 4 Jan 1738 | 75 | |
| 2 Mar 1715 | James Moodie | 4 Feb 1724 | |||
| 24 Apr 1722 | George Douglas,later [1730] 13th Earl of Morton | 1662 | 4 Jan 1738 | 75 | |
| 7 May 1730 | Robert Douglas | c 1703 | 30 Apr 1745 | ||
| 19 Feb 1747 | John Halyburton | 10 May 1765 | |||
| 15 May 1754 | Sir James Douglas,later [1786] 1st baronet | 1703 | 2 Nov 1787 | 84 | |
| 6 May 1768 | Thomas Dundas | c 1708 | 16 Apr 1786 | ||
| 31 Jan 1771 | Thomas Dundas | 30 Jun 1750 | 3 Jun 1794 | 43 | |
| 10 Oct 1780 | Robert Baikie [he was unseated on petition in | 4 Apr 1817 | |||
| favour of Charles Dundas 23 Feb 1781] | |||||
| 23 Feb 1781 | Charles Dundas,later [1832] 1st Baron Amesbury | 5 Aug 1751 | 30 Jun 1832 | 80 | |
| 4 May 1784 | Thomas Dundas | 30 Jun 1750 | 3 Jun 1794 | 43 | |
| 28 Jul 1790 | John Balfour | 6 Nov 1750 | 15 Oct 1842 | 91 | |
| 29 Jun 1796 | Robert Honyman | ||||
| 1 Dec 1806 | Robert Honyman | c 1781 | 20 Nov 1808 | ||
| 9 Jun 1807 | Malcolm Laing | 1762 | 6 Nov 1818 | 56 | |
| 6 Nov 1812 | Richard Bempde Johnstone Honyman,later [1825] | ||||
| 2nd baronet | 4 May 1787 | 23 Feb 1842 | 54 | ||
| 18 Jul 1818 | George Heneage Lawrence Dundas | 8 Sep 1778 | 7 Oct 1834 | 56 | |
| 8 Apr 1820 | John Balfour | 6 Nov 1750 | 15 Oct 1842 | 91 | |
| 12 Jul 1826 | George Heneage Lawrence Dundas | 8 Sep 1778 | 7 Oct 1834 | 56 | |
| 1 Sep 1830 | George Traill | 5 Nov 1787 | 29 Sep 1871 | 83 | |
| 9 Feb 1835 | Thomas Balfour | 2 Apr 1810 | 1838 | 28 | |
| 4 Aug 1837 | Frederick Dundas | 14 Jun 1802 | 26 Oct 1872 | 70 | |
| 1 Sep 1847 | Arthur Anderson | 1792 | 28 Feb 1868 | 75 | |
| 3 Aug 1852 | Frederick Dundas | 14 Jun 1802 | 26 Oct 1872 | 70 | |
| 11 Jan 1873 | Samuel Laing | 12 Dec 1812 | 6 Aug 1897 | 84 | |
| Dec 1885 | Leonard Lyell,later [1894] 1st baronet and | ||||
| [1914] 1st Baron Lyell | 21 Oct 1850 | 18 Sep 1926 | 75 | ||
| 23 Oct 1900 | John Cathcart Wason | 17 Nov 1848 | 19 Apr 1921 | 72 | |
| 17 May 1921 | Sir Malcolm Smith | 1 Dec 1856 | 12 Mar 1935 | 78 | |
| 15 Nov 1922 | Sir Robert William Hamilton | 26 Aug 1867 | 15 Jul 1944 | 76 | |
| 14 Nov 1935 | Sir Basil Hamilton Hebden Neven-Spence | 12 Jun 1888 | 13 Sep 1974 | 86 | |
| 23 Feb 1950 | Joseph Grimond,later [1983] Baron Grimond [L] | 29 Jul 1913 | 24 Oct 1993 | 80 | |
| 9 Jun 1983 | James Robert Wallace,later [2007] Baron | ||||
| Wallace of Tankerness [L] | 25 Aug 1954 | ||||
| 7 Jun 2001 | Alexander (Alistair) Morrison Carmichael | 15 Jul 1965 | |||
| ORMEAU (BELFAST) | |||||
| 14 Dec 1918 | Thomas Moles | Nov 1871 | 3 Feb 1937 | 65 | |
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1922 | |||||
| ORMSKIRK (LANCASHIRE) | |||||
| 1 Dec 1885 | Arthur Bower Forwood,later [1895] 1st baronet | 23 Jun 1836 | 27 Sep 1898 | 62 | |
| 20 Oct 1898 | Arthur Stanley [kt 1944] | 28 Jan 1871 | 4 Nov 1947 | 76 | |
| 14 Dec 1918 | James Bell | 1872 | 28 Dec 1955 | 83 | |
| 15 Nov 1922 | Francis Nicholas Blundell | 16 Oct 1880 | 28 Oct 1936 | 56 | |
| 30 May 1929 | Samuel Thomas Rosbotham [kt 1933] | 26 Jun 1864 | 12 Mar 1950 | 85 | |
| 27 Oct 1939 | William Stephen Richard King-Hall [kt 1954], | ||||
| later [1966] Baron King-Hall [L] | 21 Jan 1893 | 2 Jun 1966 | 73 | ||
| 26 Jul 1945 | James Harold Wilson [KG 1976],later [1983] | ||||
| Baron Wilson of Rievaulx [L] | 11 Mar 1916 | 24 May 1995 | 79 | ||
| 23 Feb 1950 | Sir Ronald Hibbert Cross,1st baronet | 9 May 1896 | 3 Jun 1968 | 72 | |
| 5 Apr 1951 | Sir James Arthur Salter,later [1953] 1st | ||||
| Baron Salter | 15 Mar 1881 | 27 Jun 1975 | 94 | ||
| 12 Nov 1953 | Douglas Glover [kt 1960] | 13 Feb 1908 | 15 Jan 1982 | 73 | |
| 18 Jun 1970 | Harold Benjamin Soref | 18 Dec 1916 | 14 Mar 1993 | 76 | |
| 28 Feb 1974 | Robert Michael Kilroy-Silk | 19 May 1942 | |||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
| ORPINGTON | |||||
| 26 Jul 1945 | Sir Waldron Smithers | 5 Oct 1880 | 9 Dec 1954 | 74 | |
| 20 Jan 1955 | William Donald Massey Sumner | 13 Aug 1913 | 12 May 1990 | 76 | |
| 14 Mar 1962 | Eric Reginald Lubbock,later [1971] 4th Baron | ||||
| Avebury | 29 Sep 1928 | ||||
| 18 Jun 1970 | Ivor Robert Stanbrook | 13 Jan 1924 | 18 Feb 2004 | 80 | |
| 9 Apr 1992 | John Rhodes Horam | 7 Mar 1939 | |||
| 6 May 2010 | Joseph Edmund Johnson | 23 Dec 1971 | |||
| OSGOLDCROSS (YORKSHIRE) | |||||
| 5 Dec 1885 | Sir John William Ramsden,5th baronet | 14 Sep 1831 | 15 Apr 1914 | 82 | |
| 10 Jul 1886 | John Austin,later [1894] 1st baronet | 9 Mar 1824 | 30 Mar 1906 | 81 | |
| 26 Jan 1906 | Joseph Compton Compton-Rickett [kt 1907] | 13 Feb 1847 | 30 Jul 1919 | 72 | |
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1918 | |||||
| OSSORY (QUEEN'S COUNTY) | |||||
| 5 Dec 1885 | Arthur O'Connor [he was also returned for | 1 Oct 1844 | 30 Mar 1923 | 78 | |
| Donegal East, for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| 12 Feb 1886 | Stephen O'Mara | ||||
| 9 Jul 1886 | William Archibald Macdonald | 1841 | Oct 1911 | 70 | |
| For further information on this MP,see the | |||||
| note at the foot of this page | |||||
| Jul 1892 | Eugene Crean | 1854 | 12 Jan 1939 | 84 | |
| 5 Oct 1900 | William P Delany | 1855 | 7 Mar 1916 | 60 | |
| 28 Apr 1916 | John Lalor Fitzpatrick | 1875 | Jan 1952 | 76 | |
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1918 | |||||
| OSWESTRY (SHROPSHIRE) | |||||
| 1 Dec 1885 | Stanley Leighton | 1837 | 4 May 1901 | 63 | |
| 24 May 1901 | George Ralph Ormsby-Gore,later [1904] | ||||
| 3rd Baron Harlech | 21 Jan 1855 | 8 May 1938 | 83 | ||
| 27 Jul 1904 | Allan Heywood Bright | 24 May 1862 | 3 Aug 1941 | 79 | |
| 19 Jan 1906 | William Clive Bridgeman,later [1929] 1st | ||||
| Viscount Bridgeman | 31 Dec 1864 | 14 Aug 1935 | 70 | ||
| 30 May 1929 | Bertie Edward Parker Leighton | 26 Nov 1875 | 15 Feb 1952 | 76 | |
| 26 Jul 1945 | Oliver Brian Sanderson Poole,later [1958] 1st | ||||
| Baron Poole | 11 Aug 1911 | 28 Jan 1993 | 81 | ||
| 23 Feb 1950 | William David Ormsby-Gore,later [1964] 5th | ||||
| Baron Harlech | 20 May 1918 | 26 Jan 1985 | 66 | ||
| 8 Nov 1961 | William John Biffen,later [1997] Baron Biffen [L] | 3 Nov 1930 | 14 Aug 2007 | 76 | |
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
| OTLEY (YORKSHIRE) | |||||
| 3 Dec 1885 | Sir Andrew Fairbairn | 5 Mar 1828 | 30 May 1901 | 73 | |
| 14 Jul 1886 | John Barran,later [1895] 1st baronet | 3 Aug 1821 | 3 May 1905 | 83 | |
| 24 Jul 1895 | Marmaduke D'Arcy Wyvill | 5 Mar 1849 | 23 Sep 1918 | 69 | |
| 10 Oct 1900 | Sir James Hastings Duncan | Mar 1855 | 31 Jul 1928 | 73 | |
| NAME ALTERED TO "PUDSEY & OTLEY" 1918 | |||||
| OXFORD (OXFORDSHIRE) | |||||
| 5 Apr 1660 | Henry Cary,4th Viscount Falkland [S] | 21 Nov 1634 | 2 Apr 1663 | 28 | |
| James Huxley | 6 Nov 1614 | c 1672 | |||
| 16 Apr 1661 | Richard Croke | c 1625 | 14 Sep 1683 | ||
| Brome Whorwood (to 1685) | 10 Oct 1615 | 12 Apr 1684 | 68 | ||
| 12 Feb 1679 | William Wright | 29 Jun 1619 | 26 Oct 1693 | 74 | |
| 9 Mar 1685 | Henry Bertie (to 1695) | c 1656 | 4 Dec 1734 | ||
| Sir George Pudsey | Jun 1688 | ||||
| 11 Jan 1689 | Sir Edward Norreys (to 1701) | 28 Aug 1634 | 5 Oct 1712 | 78 | |
| 24 Oct 1695 | Thomas Rowney (to Mar 1722) | Apr 1668 | 31 Aug 1727 | 59 | |
| 6 Jan 1701 | Francis Norreys | 23 May 1666 | 6 Jun 1706 | 40 | |
| 11 Dec 1706 | Sir John Walter,3rd baronet (to Oct 1722) | c 1674 | 11 Jun 1722 | ||
| 20 Mar 1722 | Thomas Rowney (to 1759) | c 1693 | 27 Oct 1759 | ||
| 24 Oct 1722 | Francis Knollys | c 1697 | 24 Jun 1754 | ||
| 23 Apr 1734 | Matthew Skinner | 22 Oct 1689 | 21 Oct 1749 | 59 | |
| 8 Feb 1739 | James Herbert | c 1713 | 21 Nov 1740 | ||
| 3 Dec 1740 | Philip Herbert | c 1716 | 22 Jul 1749 | ||
| 21 Nov 1749 | Philip Wenman,6th (or 3rd) Viscount Wenman [I] | 23 Nov 1719 | 16 Aug 1760 | 40 | |
| 15 Apr 1754 | Robert Lee (to 1768) | 3 Jul 1706 | 3 Nov 1776 | 70 | |
| 19 Nov 1759 | Sir Thomas Stapleton,5th baronet | 27 Feb 1727 | 1 Jan 1781 | 53 | |
| 17 Mar 1768 | George Nares | 1716 | 20 Jul 1786 | 70 | |
| William Harcourt,later [1809] 3rd Earl Harcourt | |||||
| (to 1774) | 20 Mar 1743 | 17 Jun 1830 | 87 | ||
| 31 Jan 1771 | Lord Robert Spencer (to Jun 1790) | 8 May 1747 | 23 Jun 1831 | 84 | |
| 5 Oct 1774 | Peregrine Francis Bertie (to Dec 1790) | 13 Mar 1741 | 20 Aug 1790 | 49 | |
| 16 Jun 1790 | Francis Burton (to 1812) | c 1744 | 28 Nov 1832 | ||
| 21 Dec 1790 | Arthur Annesley | 16 Aug 1760 | 20 Jan 1841 | 80 | |
| 27 May 1796 | Henry Peters | c 1763 | 21 Dec 1827 | ||
| 9 Jul 1802 | John Atkyns-Wright | c 1760 | 5 Mar 1822 | ||
| 4 May 1807 | John Ingram Lockhart (to 1818) | 5 Sep 1765 | 13 Aug 1835 | 69 | |
| 17 Oct 1812 | John Atkyns-Wright (to 1820) | c 1760 | 5 Mar 1822 | ||
| 22 Jun 1818 | Frederick St.John | 20 Dec 1765 | 19 Nov 1844 | 78 | |
| 10 Mar 1820 | Charles Wetherell [kt 1824] | 1770 | 17 Aug 1846 | 76 | |
| John Ingram Lockhart (to 1830) | 5 Sep 1765 | 13 Aug 1835 | 69 | ||
| 16 Jun 1826 | James Haughton Langston (to 1835) | c 1797 | 19 Oct 1863 | ||
| 4 Aug 1830 | William Hughes-Hughes | 2 Sep 1792 | 10 Oct 1874 | 82 | |
| 13 Dec 1832 | Thomas Stonor,later [1839] 3rd Lord Camoys | 22 Oct 1797 | 18 Jan 1881 | 83 | |
| [his election was declared void 8 Mar 1833] | |||||
| 18 Mar 1833 | William Hughes-Hughes (to 1837) | 2 Sep 1792 | 10 Oct 1874 | 82 | |
| 10 Jan 1835 | Donald Maclean (to 1847) | 1800 | 21 Mar 1874 | 73 | |
| 26 Jul 1837 | William Erle | 1 Oct 1793 | 28 Jan 1880 | 86 | |
| 30 Jun 1841 | James Haughton Langston (to 1863) | c 1797 | 19 Oct 1863 | ||
| 29 Jul 1847 | William Page Wood [kt 1851],later [1868] 1st | ||||
| Baron Hatherley | 29 Nov 1801 | 10 Jul 1881 | 79 | ||
| 4 Jan 1853 | Edward Cardwell,later [1874] 1st | ||||
| Viscount Cardwell | 24 Jul 1813 | 15 Feb 1886 | 72 | ||
| 31 Mar 1857 | Charles Neate [his election was declared | 1806 | 7 Feb 1879 | 72 | |
| void 8 Jul 1857] | |||||
| 21 Jul 1857 | Edward Cardwell,later [1874] 1st | ||||
| Viscount Cardwell (to 1874) | 24 Jul 1813 | 15 Feb 1886 | 72 | ||
| 7 Nov 1863 | Charles Neate | 1806 | 7 Feb 1879 | 72 | |
| 8 Nov 1868 | Sir William George Granville Venables | ||||
| Vernon-Harcourt (to May 1880) | 14 Oct 1827 | 30 Sep 1904 | 76 | ||
| 16 Mar 1874 | Alexander William Hall | 20 Jun 1838 | 29 Apr 1919 | 80 | |
| 3 Apr 1880 | Joseph William Chitty [kt 1881] (to 1881) | 28 May 1828 | 15 Feb 1899 | 70 | |
| [he was appointed a judge in Sep 1881 and no | |||||
| new writ was issued until Nov 1885] | |||||
| 10 May 1880 | Alexander William Hall [his election was | 20 Jun 1838 | 29 Apr 1919 | 80 | |
| declared void 4 Aug 1880. No writ was issued | |||||
| until Nov 1885] | |||||
| REPRESENTATION REDUCED | |||||
| TO ONE MEMBER 1885 | |||||
| 26 Nov 1885 | Alexander William Hall | 20 Jun 1838 | 29 Apr 1919 | 80 | |
| Jul 1892 | Sir George Tomkyns Chesney | 30 Apr 1830 | 31 Mar 1895 | 64 | |
| 20 Apr 1895 | Arthur Annesley,11th Viscount Valentia [I] | 23 Aug 1843 | 20 Jan 1927 | 83 | |
| 22 Mar 1917 | John Arthur Ransome Marriott [kt 1924] | 17 Aug 1859 | 6 Jun 1945 | 85 | |
| 15 Nov 1922 | Frank Gray [following the general election in | 31 Aug 1880 | 2 Mar 1935 | 54 | |
| Dec 1923, his election was declared void | |||||
| 14 May 1924] | |||||
| For further information on this MP,see the note | |||||
| at the foot of this page | |||||
| 5 Jun 1924 | Robert Croft Bourne | 15 Jul 1888 | 7 Aug 1938 | 50 | |
| 27 Oct 1938 | Quintin McGarel Hogg,later [1950] 2nd Viscount | ||||
| Hailsham and [1970] Baron Hailsham of | |||||
| St.Marylebone [L] | 9 Oct 1907 | 12 Oct 2001 | 94 | ||
| 2 Nov 1950 | Henry Frederic Lawrence Turner | 30 Dec 1908 | 17 Dec 1977 | 68 | |
| 8 Oct 1959 | Christopher Montague Woodhouse,later [1998] | ||||
| 5th Baron Terrington | 11 May 1917 | 13 Feb 2001 | 83 | ||
| 31 Mar 1966 | David Evan Trant Luard | 31 Oct 1926 | 8 Feb 1991 | 64 | |
| 18 Jun 1970 | Christopher Montague Woodhouse,later [1998] | ||||
| 5th Baron Terrington | 11 May 1917 | 13 Feb 2001 | 83 | ||
| 10 Oct 1974 | David Evan Trant Luard | 31 Oct 1926 | 8 Feb 1991 | 64 | |
| 3 May 1979 | John Haggitt Charles Patten,later [1997] | ||||
| Baron Patten [L] | 17 Jul 1945 | ||||
| SPLIT INTO "OXFORD EAST" & "OXFORD | |||||
| WEST AND ABINGDON" 1983 | |||||
| OXFORD EAST | |||||
| 9 Jun 1983 | Steven John Norris | 24 May 1945 | |||
| 11 Jun 1987 | Andrew David Smith | 1 Feb 1952 | |||
| OXFORD WEST & ABINGDON | |||||
| 9 Jun 1983 | John Haggitt Charles Patten,later [1997] | 17 Jul 1945 | |||
| Baron Patten [L] | |||||
| 1 May 1997 | Evan Leslie Harris | 21 Oct 1965 | |||
| 6 May 2010 | Nicola Claire Blackwood | 1979 | |||
| OXFORDSHIRE | |||||
| c Apr 1660 | Thomas Wenman,3rd Viscount Wenman [I] | c 1596 | 24 Jan 1665 | ||
| James Fiennes,later [1662] 2nd Viscount | |||||
| Saye and Sele | c 1602 | 15 Mar 1674 | |||
| 20 Mar 1661 | Henry Cary,4th Viscount Falkland [S] | 21 Nov 1634 | 2 Apr 1663 | 28 | |
| Sir Anthony Cope,4th baronet (to 1675) | 16 Nov 1632 | 11 Jun 1675 | 42 | ||
| c May 1663 | William Knollys | c 1620 | 4 Sep 1664 | ||
| 21 Dec 1664 | Sir Francis Wenman,1st baronet (to Feb 1679) | c 1630 | 2 Sep 1680 | ||
| 10 Nov 1675 | Sir Edward Norreys (to Aug 1679) | 28 Aug 1634 | 5 Oct 1712 | 78 | |
| 26 Feb 1679 | Sir John Cope,5th baronet (to 1681) | 19 Nov 1634 | 11 Jan 1721 | 86 | |
| 13 Aug 1679 | Thomas Horde (to 1685) | 26 Jul 1625 | 6 Nov 1715 | 90 | |
| 23 Feb 1681 | Sir Philip Harcourt | 15 Dec 1638 | 30 Mar 1688 | 49 | |
| 18 Mar 1685 | Anthony Cary,5th Viscount Falkland [S] | 15 Feb 1656 | 24 May 1694 | 38 | |
| Thomas Tipping,later [1698] 1st baronet | 20 Apr 1653 | 1 Jul 1718 | 65 | ||
| 14 Jan 1689 | Sir Robert Jenkinson,2nd baronet (to Feb 1710) | c 1654 | 30 Jan 1710 | ||
| Sir John Cope,5th baronet | 19 Nov 1634 | 11 Jan 1721 | 86 | ||
| 5 Mar 1690 | Montagu Venables-Bertie,styled Baron | ||||
| Norreys,later [1699] 2nd Earl of Abingdon | 4 Feb 1673 | 16 Jun 1743 | 70 | ||
| 29 Nov 1699 | Sir Robert Dashwood,1st baronet | 6 Nov 1662 | 14 Jul 1734 | 71 | |
| 22 Jan 1701 | Sir Edward Norreys | 28 Aug 1634 | 5 Oct 1712 | 78 | |
| 5 May 1708 | Francis Godolphin,styled Viscount Rialton | 3 Sep 1678 | 17 Jan 1766 | 87 | |
| later [1712] 2nd Earl of Godolphin (to Oct 1710) | |||||
| 22 Feb 1710 | Sir Robert Jenkinson,3rd baronet (to 1717) | 23 Nov 1685 | 29 Oct 1717 | 31 | |
| 10 Oct 1710 | Francis Clerke | c 1655 | 2 May 1715 | ||
| 25 May 1715 | James Herbert (to 1721) | 28 Oct 1688 | 25 Apr 1721 | 32 | |
| 4 Dec 1717 | Sir Robert Bankes Jenkinson,4th baronet | 24 Jan 1687 | 2 Jul 1738 | 51 | |
| (to 1727) | |||||
| 17 May 1721 | Henry Perrot (to Feb 1740) | 29 Sep 1689 | 6 Jan 1740 | 50 | |
| 30 Aug 1727 | Sir William Stapleton,4th baronet | c 1698 | 12 Jan 1740 | ||
| 30 Jan 1740 | Sir James Dashwood,2nd baronet (to 1754) | 7 Aug 1715 | 10 May 1779 | 63 | |
| 27 Feb 1740 | George Henry Lee,styled Viscount Quarendon, | ||||
| later [1743] 3rd Earl of Lichfield | 21 May 1718 | 19 Sep 1772 | 54 | ||
| 23 Mar 1743 | Norreys Bertie | c 1718 | 25 Oct 1766 | ||
| 17 Apr 1754 | Thomas Parker,styled Viscount Parker,later | ||||
| [1764] 3rd Earl of Macclesfield | 12 Oct 1723 | 9 Feb 1795 | 71 | ||
| Sir Edward Turner,2nd baronet | 18 Apr 1719 | 31 Oct 1766 | 47 | ||
| Philip Wenman,6th (or 3rd) Viscount Wenman [I] | 23 Nov 1719 | 16 Aug 1760 | 40 | ||
| Sir James Dashwood,2nd baronet | 7 Aug 1715 | 10 May 1779 | 63 | ||
| Double return. Parker and Turner declared | |||||
| elected 23 Apr 1755 | |||||
| 8 Apr 1761 | Lord Charles Spencer (to 1790) | 31 Mar 1740 | 16 Jun 1820 | 80 | |
| Sir James Dashwood,2nd baronet | 7 Aug 1715 | 10 May 1779 | 63 | ||
| 30 Mar 1768 | Philip Wenman,7th (or 4th) Viscount Wenman [I] | 18 Apr 1742 | 26 Mar 1800 | 57 | |
| (to 1796) | |||||
| 24 Jun 1790 | George Spencer, styled Marquess of Blandford, | ||||
| later [1817] 5th Duke of Marlborough | 6 Mar 1766 | 5 Mar 1840 | 73 | ||
| 3 Jun 1796 | John Fane (to 1824) | 6 Jan 1751 | 8 Feb 1824 | 73 | |
| Lord Charles Spencer | 31 Mar 1740 | 16 Jun 1820 | 80 | ||
| 6 Mar 1801 | Lord Francis Almeric Spencer | 26 Dec 1779 | 10 Mar 1845 | 65 | |
| 12 Oct 1815 | William Henry Ashhurst (to 1830) | 19 Oct 1778 | 3 Jun 1846 | 67 | |
| 8 Mar 1824 | John Fane (to 1831) | 9 Jul 1775 | 4 Oct 1850 | 75 | |
| 5 Aug 1830 | Montagu Bertie,styled Baron Norreys,later | ||||
| [1854] 6th Earl of Abingdon | 19 Jun 1808 | 8 Feb 1884 | 75 | ||
| 9 May 1831 | George Granville Venables Vernon Harcourt | ||||
| (to 1862) | 6 Aug 1785 | 19 Dec 1861 | 76 | ||
| Richard Weyland (to 1837) | 25 Mar 1780 | 14 Oct 1864 | 84 | ||
| REPRESENTATION INCREASED | |||||
| TO THREE MEMBERS 1832 | |||||
| 17 Dec 1832 | Montagu Bertie,styled Baron Norreys,later | ||||
| [1854] 6th Earl of Abingdon (to 1852) | 19 Jun 1808 | 8 Feb 1884 | 75 | ||
| 29 Jul 1837 | Thomas Augustus Wolstenholme Parker | 17 Mar 1811 | 24 Jul 1896 | 85 | |
| 5 Jul 1841 | Joseph Warner Henley (to 1878) | 3 Mar 1793 | 9 Dec 1884 | 91 | |
| 12 Jul 1852 | John Sidney North (to 1885) | 1804 | 11 Oct 1894 | 90 | |
| 3 Feb 1862 | John William Fane | 1 Sep 1804 | 19 Nov 1875 | 71 | |
| 18 Nov 1868 | William Cornwallis Cartwright (to 1885) | 24 Nov 1826 | 8 Nov 1915 | 88 | |
| 5 Feb 1878 | Edward William Harcourt | 1825 | 19 Dec 1891 | 66 | |
| SPLIT INTO VARIOUS DIVISIONS 1885 | |||||
| SEE "BANBURY","HENLEY" | |||||
| AND "WOODSTOCK" | |||||
| OXFORDSHIRE MID | |||||
| 28 Feb 1974 | Douglas Richard Hurd,later [1997] Baron | ||||
| Hurd of Westwell [L] | 8 Mar 1930 | ||||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
| OXFORD UNIVERSITY | |||||
| 12 Apr 1660 | Thomas Clayton | c 1612 | 4 Oct 1693 | ||
| John Mylles | c 1604 | Mar 1676 | |||
| 1 Apr 1661 | Laurence Hyde,later [1682] 1st Earl of Rochester | ||||
| (to 1679) | 15 Mar 1642 | 2 May 1711 | 69 | ||
| Sir Heneage Finch,1st baronet,later [1681] 1st | |||||
| Earl of Nottingham | 23 Dec 1621 | 18 Dec 1682 | 60 | ||
| 16 Jan 1674 | Thomas Thynne,later [1680] 2nd baronet | ||||
| and [1682] 1st Viscount Weymouth | 8 Sep 1640 | 28 Jul 1714 | 73 | ||
| 27 Feb 1679 | Heneage Finch,later [1703] 1st Baron Guernsey | ||||
| and [1714] 1st Earl of Aylesford | c 1649 | 22 Jul 1719 | |||
| John Eddisbury | c 1646 | 16 May 1713 | |||
| 19 Aug 1679 | Sir Leoline Jenkins | c 1625 | 1 Sep 1685 | ||
| Charles Perrot (to 1689) | 29 Nov 1642 | 10 Jun 1686 | 43 | ||
| 23 Nov 1685 | George Clarke | 7 May 1661 | 22 Oct 1736 | 75 | |
| 7 Jan 1689 | Heneage Finch,later [1714] 1st Earl of Aylesford | c 1649 | 22 Jul 1719 | ||
| (to 1698) | |||||
| Sir Thomas Clarges | c 1618 | 4 Oct 1695 | |||
| 21 Oct 1695 | Sir William Trumbull | 12 Aug 1639 | 14 Dec 1716 | 77 | |
| 23 Jul 1698 | Sir Christopher Musgrave,4th baronet | c 1631 | 29 Jul 1704 | ||
| (to Mar 1701) [at the general election in Mar | |||||
| 1701,Musgrave was also returned for Westmorland, | |||||
| for which he chose to sit] | |||||
| Sir William Glynne,2nd baronet | 17 May 1663 | 3 Sep 1721 | 58 | ||
| 3 Jan 1701 | Heneage Finch,later [1703] 1st Baron Guernsey | ||||
| and [1714] 1st Earl of Aylesford (to 1703) | c 1649 | 22 Jul 1719 | |||
| 21 Mar 1701 | William Bromley (to 1732) | 31 Aug 1663 | 13 Feb 1732 | 68 | |
| 22 Nov 1703 | Sir William Whitlock | 27 Dec 1636 | 22 Nov 1717 | 80 | |
| 4 Dec 1717 | George Clarke (to 1737) | 7 May 1661 | 22 Oct 1736 | 75 | |
| 26 Feb 1732 | Henry Hyde,styled Viscount Cornbury,later [1751] | ||||
| Baron Hyde of Hindon (to 1751) | 28 Nov 1710 | 26 Apr 1753 | 42 | ||
| 9 Feb 1737 | William Bromley | c 1701 | 12 Mar 1737 | ||
| 31 Mar 1737 | Edward Butler | c 1686 | 29 Oct 1745 | ||
| 12 Nov 1745 | Peregrine Palmer (to 1762) | c 1703 | 30 Nov 1762 | ||
| 31 Jan 1751 | Sir Roger Newdigate,5th baronet (to 1780) | 20 May 1719 | 23 Nov 1806 | 87 | |
| 16 Dec 1762 | Sir Walter Wagstaffe Bagot,5th baronet | 3 Aug 1702 | 20 Jan 1768 | 65 | |
| 3 Feb 1768 | Sir William Dolben,3rd baronet | 12 Jan 1727 | 20 Mar 1814 | 87 | |
| 23 Mar 1768 | Francis Page (to 1801) | c 1726 | 24 Nov 1803 | ||
| 11 Sep 1780 | Sir William Dolben,3rd baronet (to 1806) | 12 Jan 1727 | 20 Mar 1814 | 87 | |
| 23 Mar 1801 | Sir William Scott,later [1821] 1st Baron | ||||
| Stowell (to 1821) | 17 Oct 1745 | 28 Jan 1836 | 90 | ||
| 6 Nov 1806 | Charles Abbot,later [1817] 1st Baron Colchester | 14 Oct 1757 | 7 May 1829 | 71 | |
| 10 Jun 1817 | Robert Peel,later [1830] 2nd baronet (to 1829) | 5 Feb 1788 | 2 Jul 1850 | 62 | |
| 24 Aug 1821 | Richard Heber | 5 Jan 1774 | 4 Oct 1833 | 59 | |
| 22 Feb 1826 | Thomas Grimston Bucknall Estcourt | ||||
| (to 1847) | 3 Aug 1775 | 26 Jul 1853 | 77 | ||
| 28 Feb 1829 | Sir Robert Harry Inglis,2nd baronet (to 1854) | 12 Jan 1786 | 5 May 1855 | 69 | |
| 3 Aug 1847 | William Ewart Gladstone (to 1865) | 29 Dec 1809 | 19 May 1898 | 88 | |
| 7 Feb 1854 | Sir William Heathcote,5th baronet (to 1868) | 17 May 1801 | 18 Aug 1881 | 80 | |
| 18 Jul 1865 | Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy,later [1878] 1st | ||||
| Viscount Cranbrook and [1892] 1st Earl of | |||||
| Cranbrook (to 1878) | 1 Oct 1814 | 30 Oct 1906 | 92 | ||
| 18 Nov 1868 | John Robert Mowbray,later [1880] 1st baronet | 3 Jun 1815 | 22 Apr 1899 | 83 | |
| (to 1899) | |||||
| 17 May 1878 | John Gilbert Talbot (to 1910) | 24 Feb 1835 | 1 Feb 1910 | 74 | |
| 11 May 1899 | Sir William Reynell Anson,3rd baronet (to 1914) | 14 Nov 1843 | 4 Jun 1914 | 70 | |
| 15 Jan 1910 | Lord Hugh Richard Heathcote Cecil,later [1941] | ||||
| 1st Baron Quickswood (to 1937) | 14 Oct 1869 | 10 Dec 1956 | 87 | ||
| 30 Jun 1914 | Rowland Edmund Prothero,later [1919] 1st | ||||
| Baron Ernle | 6 Sep 1851 | 1 Jul 1937 | 85 | ||
| 19 Mar 1919 | Charles William Chadwick Oman [kt 1920] | 12 Jan 1860 | 23 Jun 1946 | 86 | |
| 14 Nov 1935 | Alan Patrick Herbert [kt 1945] (to 1950) | 24 Sep 1890 | 11 Nov 1971 | 81 | |
| For further information on this MP,see the note | |||||
| at the foot of this page | |||||
| 27 Feb 1937 | Sir James Arthur Salter,later [1953] 1st | ||||
| Baron Salter | 15 Mar 1881 | 27 Jun 1973 | 92 | ||
| CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1950 | |||||
| William Archibald Macdonald, MP for Ossory 1886-1892 | |||||
| Macdonald's obituary in 'The Weekly Irish Times' of 14 October 1911 reads as follows:- | |||||
| 'One of the strangest figures in Irish politics of the last quarter of a century has passed away | |||||
| in the person of Mr. William Archibald Macdonald, ex-M.P. for the Ossory Division of Queen's | |||||
| County. Mr. Macdonald was very greatly handicapped in the political arena by the fact that | |||||
| he was blind, but this defect did not interfere with his determination to take part in the affairs | |||||
| of the day in Ireland. In 1886 he was returned unopposed for the Ossory Division, which he | |||||
| represented continuously until the General Election of 1892, when he knew that he had no | |||||
| chance, as a Parnellite, of being returned for the division. He had taken Mr. Parnell's side at | |||||
| the time of the split, and stuck to "The Chief" and to his memory. After he lost his seat Mr. | |||||
| Macdonald used to make most vigorous and long-winded speeches at the meetings of the | |||||
| National League. Blind as he was, he became almost insuppressible. Finally he retired from | |||||
| public life and settled down in England. His death took place suddenly at Chalfont St. Peters, | |||||
| Bucks. Mr. Macdonald was for many years quite a familiar figure in the streets of Dublin, as | |||||
| he was led along by his wife or little son.' | |||||
| Frank Gray, MP for Oxford 1922-1924 | |||||
| Gray, together with Charles Ainsworth, MP for Bury 1918-1935, were involved in a challenge | |||||
| issued by Gray in August 1923. Gray had issued a sporting challenge that he would walk, | |||||
| carrying the full equipment of an infantryman, against anyone of his own age from Oxford to | |||||
| Banbury, or vice versa, a distance of 23 miles. The challenge was taken up by his fellow MP, | |||||
| Charles Ainsworth, and the match was held on 27 August 1923. The following report of the | |||||
| outcome of the challenge appeared in 'The Irish Times' on the following day:- | |||||
| 'Dramatic scenes marked the finish of yesterday's walking match between Mr. Frank Gray, | |||||
| Liberal M.P. for Oxford City, the challenger, and Captain Charles Ainsworth, Conservative M.P. | |||||
| for Bury. The men, aged respectively 42 and 48, were in full marching order, with rifle, and the | |||||
| course, twenty-three miles, was from Banbury Cross to Oxford. | |||||
| 'The last few miles provided tense scenes, both walkers collapsing in turn almost within sight | |||||
| of each other. One and a half miles from home Captain Ainsworth was unable to continue. Mr. | |||||
| Gray just managed to complete the distance, to collapse in a faint after touching the winning- | |||||
| post. | |||||
| 'It was three miles from the winning-post that the walking match became unexpectedly | |||||
| dramatic. Captain Ainsworth had made up the ground that he had lost by a halt soon after | |||||
| the half-way mark, and went ahead, walking well. The Oxford City member, on the other hand, | |||||
| was now showing the effects of his exertions. His face was strained and drawn and he | |||||
| staggered as he walked. On the Banbury side of the level crossing he collapsed. His friends | |||||
| removed his pack and bathed his face and massaged his limbs. After a few minutes' rest he | |||||
| staggered to his feet and resumed the walk, but sank to the roadside in a faint. | |||||
| 'Mrs. Gray, who was following in a car, stood by her husband, and a doctor was summoned. | |||||
| Spectators advised Mrs. Gray to hide his pack and rifle. She refused, however, saying that if | |||||
| Mr. Gray was fit to carry on she would not be the one to oppose him. | |||||
| 'Within a few minutes Mr. Gray had recovered and once again he took the road. By this time | |||||
| Captain Ainsworth had gained a very substantial lead. About two miles from Oxford, however, | |||||
| he, too, began to show obvious signs of distress. His right leg, which had been terribly | |||||
| wounded in the war, failed him. As he was staggering along he was overtaken by Mr. Gray. | |||||
| 'When he had staggered a few hundred yards further Captain Ainsworth sank back onto one | |||||
| of his supporters. A doctor felt his pulse and strongly advised that he should retire. Captain | |||||
| Glover, who was accompanying the M.P., recognised that his man could go no further and | |||||
| insisted on taking off the pack and relieving him of the rifle. Captain Ainsworth resisted feebly, | |||||
| but was carried into the car in which Mrs. Ainsworth had covered the course and was driven | |||||
| to an hotel, having covered in all twenty-one miles in five and a half hours. | |||||
| 'Mr. Gray had forged steadily ahead. His condition was pitiable, but refused to give in. His | |||||
| head was craned forward and his sweat-lined cheeks were sunken and drawn. Only by a | |||||
| supreme effort did he manage to reach the winning-post. He stretched out his hand, touched | |||||
| the railings surrounding the memorial [the Martyrs' Memorial in St. Giles Church] and fainted | |||||
| dead away. Mr. Gray was then carried to a private motor car and driven home. He had finished | |||||
| the walk in just under six hours.' | |||||
| Sir Alan Patrick Herbert, MP for Oxford University 1935-1950 | |||||
| The following biographical sketch of Sir A.P. Herbert appeared in the Australian monthly | |||||
| magazine "Parade" in its issue for June 1972:- | |||||
| 'From 1916 the English humorist A.P. Herbert lived in a rambling house on the bank of the | |||||
| Thames at Hammersmith. And here, in succeeding years, as his fame grew, he virtually | |||||
| became one of the sights of London while sitting in the garden writing. As a pleasure boat | |||||
| laden with tourists went chugging by, the voice of the guide pointing out the sights over the | |||||
| loudspeaker floated up to Herbert. "We are now passing the ancient Doves public 'ouse. The | |||||
| island ahead is Chiswick Eyot. Between them the gent in bathing trunks is A.P. Herbert, the | |||||
| well-known 'umorist." | |||||
| 'A. P. Herbert, or Sir Alan Herbert as he became, was much more that a humorist. Indeed, he | |||||
| could be described as a phenomenon of literary versatility. He was essayist, novelist, versifier, | |||||
| playwright, librettist, lawyer, social reformer, sailor, politician-and for years the acknowledged | |||||
| champion writer of letters to The Times. Author of more than 60 books and 17 plays, he was | |||||
| also Britain's leading divorce reformer, and, as an independent MP in 1937, pushed through the | |||||
| first changes in Britain's antiquated divorce laws for 80 years. | |||||
| 'A.P.H., as he was known in Punch for more than half a century, was both jester and crusader. | |||||
| In an attack in the House of Commons on the high tax on whisky and gin he once demanded | |||||
| that the Chancellor of the Exchequer put a similar tax on tea. "If this country is going to go | |||||
| down the drain," thundered A. P. Herbert, "it won't be on tiny nips of whisky, but in a cataract | |||||
| of tea. All day long workmen are interrupted by tea and so are offices, factories, docks and | |||||
| ships. I honestly think that tea has become a national peril." Understandably, that remained | |||||
| one of Herbert's failures as a reformer - like his campaign to stop small boys spitting from | |||||
| London's bridges on boatmen passing beneath. | |||||
| 'Born in 1890 Alan Patrick Herbert began writing in childhood. :I can remember having measles | |||||
| and producing a limerick," he once said. While still at Winchester Public School he achieved | |||||
| publication of a book of comic verse and by 20 he was appearing regularly in Punch. Herbert | |||||
| went up to New College, Oxford, to read law and in 1914, after graduating with first class | |||||
| honours, he enlisted as a private in the Royal Naval Division. After demobilisation he was called | |||||
| to the Bar in 1919, but never practised because, he said, "I really couldn't afford to because | |||||
| by that time I had to support a wife and four children - well, three and a half." So he took the | |||||
| security of a salaried job as secretary to Sir Leslie Scott, a distinguished lawyer and MP [for | |||||
| the Exchange division of Liverpool 1910-1929] and in his spare time poured out articles, verses | |||||
| and an acclaimed war novel The Secret Battle. After a couple of years the success of his | |||||
| novel, said A.P. Herbert years later, "inflamed me to leave my nice employer and become a | |||||
| struggling freelance, which I have been ever since." It was not really such a struggle for the | |||||
| talented A.P.H. He made money with novels such as Water Gypsies and became one of the | |||||
| mainstays of Punch. | |||||
| 'By the 1930s the crusader, social reformer and debunker that lurked inside A.P.H. the writer | |||||
| was beginning to blossom. Thus in 1934 he became excited about English drinking laws and | |||||
| hotel closing hours, especially when he discovered that in the bars of the House of Commons | |||||
| MPs could get a drink at any time. So A.P.H. went to court with a complaint that liquor was | |||||
| being sold in the House of Commons without a licence. Parliamentarians choked over their | |||||
| whisky, said he was either a lunatic or a Bolshevik and ordered the Attorney-General to fight | |||||
| the case. In due course, Mr. Justice Avory decided that the MPs did have the right to drink | |||||
| liquor 24 hours a day without a licence, but he refused to grant costs against A.P. Herbert. | |||||
| 'Undaunted, Herbert took up another crusade - to publicise the "nonsense" in the law relating | |||||
| to banks and cheques. He began writing his cheques on eggs, bottle labels and table napkins. | |||||
| His bank calmly passed them and on one occasion even returned to him a full bottle of brandy | |||||
| after it had been through the clearing house. [For an example of one of Herbert's cheques | |||||
| written in verse, see below]. | |||||
| 'In 1935 Herbert turned to reform the divorce laws and wrote a popular novel, Holy Deadlock, | |||||
| satirising the fact that adultery was the only legal ground for divorce in Britain. The novel | |||||
| made money, but the law remained unchanged, so A.P.H. set out to win the Oxford University | |||||
| seat in the House of Commons and fight his battle there. As an Independent, Herbert was | |||||
| triumphantly returned at the head of the poll and with his back-bench seat only two days | |||||
| warm he bounced up to deliver his maiden speech. Brandishing a draft bill "to reform the | |||||
| indecent, hypocritical, cruel and unjust marriage laws of this country," he vowed: I swear it | |||||
| shall be passed before this Parliament is over." Meeting Herbert outside later, his old friend | |||||
| Winston Churchill chuckled: "Call that a maiden speech? It was a brazen hussy of a speech. | |||||
| Never did such a painted lady of a speech parade itself before a modest Parliament." | |||||
| 'Undeterred, Herbert set about the herculean task of drawing up what became the Matrimonial | |||||
| Causes Act and added desertion, cruelty and incurable insanity to adultery as grounds for | |||||
| divorce. Herbert's work involved the scrutiny of all existing marriage laws, lobbying for support, | |||||
| conferences with law officers and preparation of speeches on each phase of the Bill. Yet he | |||||
| stuck at it, neglected his own writing and lived on his meagre parliamentary salary (less than | |||||
| £400 a year then) until the day of triumph in 1938 when his Bill was finally passed and | |||||
| members of all parties rushed across the floor to congratulate him. | |||||
| 'As an Independent MP untrammelled by party ties, A.P. Herbert continued to fight for his pet | |||||
| beliefs, but generally they were lost causes. Thus he got nowhere with his Public Refreshments | |||||
| Bill in which he wanted Parliament to adopt holus bolus the liquor and refreshment laws of | |||||
| France. This meant in effect an open go for everyone, at any time of the day and night, and | |||||
| prompted tee-totaller Lady Astor to attack him as "the playboy of the drink world." Snapped | |||||
| back A.P.H.: "A little alcoholic indulgence would be extremely good for the noble lady and | |||||
| would make her less restive." Similarly, A.P.Herbert got nowhere with an indignant attack upon | |||||
| a government Bill that permitted census-takers trying to fathom the reason for the falling | |||||
| birth-rate to ask searching questions of British families. Herbert, the father of four children, | |||||
| described the Bill as "an insult to the nation's women" and declared: "I think that I have | |||||
| ceased to breed. But nobody is going to ask me about that, even if you pass their Nosey | |||||
| Parker Bill." | |||||
| 'During World War II A. P. Herbert divided his time between the House of Commons and | |||||
| command of his own motor cruiser, Water Gypsy, as a member of the Naval Auxiliary Patrol in | |||||
| in the Thames. His job was simply to watch for mine-laying German planes and therefore his | |||||
| vessel was supposed to be unarmed, but in fact, the Water Gypsy mounted on deck a Lewis | |||||
| gun obtained from one of her skipper's friends in "a certain Ministry." There came a night at the | |||||
| height of the Blitz when Nazi planes took to skimming low over the cruiser and A.P.H. and his | |||||
| crew blazed away happily at them for several hours. They did bag any enemy bombers, but | |||||
| next day Herbert had to explain to the Air Ministry how one of their barrage balloons had been | |||||
| shot down. | |||||
| 'In one of his last acts before his government was voted out in 1945, Winston Churchill | |||||
| recommended Herbert for a knighthood. Over the next five years Sir Alan Herbert MP combined | |||||
| with his parliamentary duties the writing for .P. Cochran of the smash hit musical comedies | |||||
| Bless The Bride, Big Ben and Tough at the Top. | |||||
| 'That he was still one of the sights of London was also proved one hot summer afternoon in | |||||
| those years when he decided to swim the half-mile up the Thames from Waterloo Bridge to | |||||
| Westminster Bridge. After only 100 yards a canoeist paddled up and asked: "Aren't you A.P. | |||||
| Herbert the famous humorist?" Herbert said he was and stroked on steadily under Charing | |||||
| Cross Bridge - where a small boy spat at him but missed. He was 50 yards from Westminster | |||||
| Bridge when the usual tourist boat passed and from its deck came the megaphone voice of | |||||
| the guide: "On our left are the Houses of Parliament, on our right the County Hall, and in the | |||||
| water A. P. Herbert, the well-known humorist." | |||||
| 'Sir Alan's Parliamentary career came to an end in 1950 when England's Labour Government | |||||
| abolished the university seats. Thereafter he had to fight for his pet causes with letters to | |||||
| The Times, books and public speeches. From frequent observation of the night sky on his | |||||
| wartime patrols he had become an enthusiastic amateur astronomer. The result was a book | |||||
| urging the renaming of the stars. Tired of such labels as Betelgeuse he wanted to dot the | |||||
| the heavens with stars called Nelson, Drake and Cook. Herbert sent his book to the Royal | |||||
| Astronomical Society which replied noncommittally: "Your suggestion was received with | |||||
| appreciation." | |||||
| 'Another A.P.H. hobby horse was campaigning against jargon and officialese. He pointed out | |||||
| that Nelson's famous signal, "England expects that every man will do his duty," today would | |||||
| probably be changed by some shipboard bureaucrat to read: "England anticipates that, with | |||||
| regard to the current emergency, personnel will duly implement their obligations in accordance | |||||
| with the functions allocated to their respective age groups." | |||||
| 'On a visit to Australia in 1955 Sir Alan Herbert said he wanted to celebrate the 40th | |||||
| anniversary of his marriage in a country with a lower divorce rate than Britain's.' | |||||
| ************************************* | |||||
| On one occasion, Herbert received a demand for payment from the Inland Revenue for surtax | |||||
| of £85. He took a sheet of his own notepaper, affixed a 2d duty stamp, and then wrote the | |||||
| cheque as follows (words in capitals were in red):- | |||||
| Dear Bankers, PAY the undermentioned hounds | |||||
| The shameful sum of FIVE-AND-EIGHTY POUNDS | |||||
| By 'hounds', of course, by custom, one refers | |||||
| To SPECIAL INCOME TAX COMMISSIONERS | |||||
| And these progenitors of woe and worry | |||||
| You'll find at LYNWOOD ROAD, THAMES DITTON, SURREY. | |||||
| This is the second lot of tax, you know, | |||||
| On money that I earned two years ago. | |||||
| (The shark, they say, by no means Nature's knight, | |||||
| Will rest contented with a single bite: | |||||
| The barracuda who's a fish more fell | |||||
| Comes back and takes the other leg as well.) | |||||
| Two years ago. But things have changed since then. | |||||
| My earnings dwindle; and the kindly State | |||||
| Gives me a tiny pension - with my mate. | |||||
| You'd think the State would generously roar | |||||
| At least he shan't pay SURTAX any more. | |||||
| Instead, by this un-Christian attack | |||||
| They get two-thirds of my poor pension back. | |||||
| Oh very well. No doubt it's for the best; | |||||
| At all events, pay do as I request; | |||||
| And let the good old custom be enforced | |||||
| Don't cash this cheque, unless it is endorsed. | |||||
| To his amazement, the tax authorities, displaying a sense of humour not normally found in | |||||
| such an organisation, replied:- | |||||
| Dear Sir, | |||||
| It is with pleasure that I thank | |||||
| You for your letter and the order to your bank | |||||
| To pay the sum of five and eighty pounds | |||||
| To those here whom you designate as hounds. | |||||
| Their appetite is satisfied, In fact, | |||||
| You paid too much and I am forced to act, | |||||
| Though such a course is easy, it would seem. | |||||
| Your liability for later years | |||||
| Is giving your accountants many tears: | |||||
| And till such time as they and we can come | |||||
| To amicable settlement on the sum | |||||
| That represents your tax bill to the State | |||||
| I'll leave the overpayment to its fate. | |||||
| I do not think this step will make you frown: | |||||
| The sum involved is only half a crown. | |||||
| Knowing when he was beaten, Herbert replied | |||||
| I thank you, Sir, but am afraid | |||||
| Of such a rival in my trade: | |||||
| One never should encourage those - | |||||
| In future I shall pay in prose. | |||||
| Copyright @ 2003-2013 Leigh Rayment | |||||