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PEERAGE |
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Last updated 03/09/2009 |
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| Date |
Rank |
Order |
Name |
Born |
Died |
Age |
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BRUCE |
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| 24 Jun 1295 |
B |
1 |
Robert de Bruce |
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1304 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord Bruce |
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24 Jun 1295 |
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| 1304 |
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2 |
Robert de Bruce,4th Earl of Carrick |
11 Jul 1274 |
6 Jun 1329 |
54 |
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He was crowned King of Scotland as |
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Robert I in 1306. On the death of his son |
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David II of Scotland in 1371,the peerage |
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fell into abeyance |
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BRUCE OF AMPTHILL |
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| 21 Dec 1663 |
V |
1 |
Robert Bruce,2nd Earl of Elgin |
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20 Oct 1685 |
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Created Baron Bruce of Skelton, |
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Viscount Bruce of Ampthill and Earl of |
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Ailesbury 18 Mar 1664 |
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See "Ailesbury" - extinct 1747 |
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BRUCE OF DONINGTON |
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| 20 Jan 1975 |
B[L] |
1 |
Donald William Trevor Bruce |
3 Oct 1912 |
18 Apr 2005 |
92 |
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Created Baron Bruce of Donington for life |
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| 18 Apr 2005 |
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20 Jan 1975 |
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MP for Portsmouth North 1945-1950 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BRUCE OF KINLOSS |
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| 8 Jul 1604 |
B[S] |
1 |
Edward Bruce |
c 1549 |
14 Jan 1611 |
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| 3 May 1608 |
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Created Lord Bruce
of Kinloss |
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8 Jul 1604 and 3 May 1608 |
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| 14 Jan 1611 |
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2 |
Edward Bruce |
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Aug 1613 |
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| Aug 1613 |
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3 |
Thomas Bruce |
2 Dec 1599 |
21 Dec 1663 |
64 |
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1 |
Created Lord Bruce of Kinloss |
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and Earl of Elgin 21 Jun 1633,and Baron |
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Bruce of Whorlton 30 Jul 1641 |
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| 21 Dec 1663 |
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4 |
Robert Bruce,2nd Earl of Elgin |
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20 Oct 1685 |
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2 |
Created Baron Bruce of Skelton, |
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Viscount Bruce of Ampthill and Earl of |
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Ailesbury 18 Mar 1664 |
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| 20 Oct 1685 |
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5 |
Thomas Bruce,2nd Earl of Ailesbury |
1656 |
16 Dec 1741 |
85 |
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3 |
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| 16 Dec 1741 |
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6 |
Charles Bruce,3rd Earl of Ailesbury |
29 May 1682 |
10 Feb 1747 |
64 |
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4 |
On his death the creations of 1604 and 1633 |
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passed to the Earl of Elgin (qv) and the |
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creation of 1608 passed to the Barons of |
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Kinloss (qv) |
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BRUCE OF MELBOURNE |
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| 18 Mar 1947 |
V |
1 |
Stanley Melbourne Bruce |
15 Apr 1883 |
25 Aug 1967 |
84 |
| to |
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Created Viscount Bruce of Melbourne |
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| 25 Aug 1967 |
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18 Mar 1947 |
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Prime Minister of Australia 1923-1929 |
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PC 1923, CH 1927 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BRUCE OF SKELTON |
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| 21 Dec 1663 |
B |
1 |
Robert Bruce,2nd Earl of Elgin |
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20 Oct 1685 |
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Created Baron Bruce of Skelton, |
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Viscount Bruce of Ampthill and Earl of |
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Ailesbury 18 Mar 1664 |
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See "Ailesbury" - extinct 1747 |
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BRUCE OF TORRY |
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| 26 Dec 1647 |
B[S] |
1 |
Edward Bruce |
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1662 |
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Created Lord Bruce of Torry and Earl |
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of Kincardine 26 Dec 1647 |
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See "Kincardine" |
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BRUCE OF TOTTENHAM |
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| 17 Apr 1746 |
B |
1 |
Charles Bruce,3rd Earl of Ailesbury |
29 May 1682 |
10 Feb 1747 |
64 |
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Created Baron Bruce of Tottenham |
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17 Apr 1746 |
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| 10 Feb 1747 |
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2 |
Thomas Bruce Brudenell-Bruce |
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He was subsequently created Earl of |
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Ailesbury in 1776 (qv) |
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************** |
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| 10 Jul 1838 |
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George Brudenell-Bruce |
20 Nov 1804 |
6 Jan 1878 |
73 |
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He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of |
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Acceleraion
as Baron Bruce of Tottenham |
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10 Jul 1838 |
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He succeeded as Marquess of Ailesbury (qv) in 1856 |
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BRUCE OF WHORLTON |
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| 30 Jul 1641 |
B |
1 |
Thomas Bruce,1st Earl of Elgin |
2 Dec 1599 |
21 Dec 1663 |
64 |
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Created Baron Bruce of Whorlton |
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30 Jul 1641 |
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See "Elgin" - extinct 1747 |
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********** |
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| 29 Dec 1711 |
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Charles Bruce |
1682 |
10 Feb 1747 |
64 |
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He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of |
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Acceleration as Baron Bruce of Whorlton |
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29 Dec 1711 |
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He succeeded as 4th Earl of Elgin (qv) in 1741 |
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BRUCE-GARDYNE |
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| 7 Oct 1983 |
B[L] |
1 |
John Bruce-Gardyne |
12 Apr 1930 |
15 Apr 1990 |
60 |
| to |
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Created Baron Bruce-Gardyne for life |
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| 15 Apr 1990 |
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7 Oct 1983 |
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MP for Angus
South 1964-1974 and |
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Knutsford 1979-1983 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BRUCE-LOCKHART |
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| 9 Jun 2006 |
B[L] |
1 |
Sir Alexander John Bruce-Lockhart |
4 May 1942 |
14 Aug 2008 |
66 |
| to |
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Created Baron Bruce-Lockhart for life |
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| 14 Aug 2008 |
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9 Jun 2006 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BRUDENELL OF DEENE |
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| 17 Oct 1780 |
B |
1 |
James Brudenell |
20 Apr 1725 |
24 Feb 1811 |
85 |
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Created Baron Brudenell of Deene |
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17 Oct 1780 |
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He subsequently succeeded to the Earldom |
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of Cardigan in 1790 (qv) |
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BRUDENELL OF STONTON |
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| 25 Feb 1628 |
B |
1 |
Sir Thomas Brudenell,1st baronet |
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16 Sep 1663 |
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Created Baron Brudenell of Stonton |
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25 Feb 1628 |
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He was subsequently created Earl of |
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Cardigan in 1661 (qv) |
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BRUN |
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| 8 Jan 1313 |
B |
1 |
Maurice le Brun |
c 1280 |
17 Mar 1355 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Brun 8 Jan 1313 |
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| 17 Mar 1355 |
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2 |
William le Brun |
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c 1362 |
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| c 1362 |
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3 |
Ingelram le Brun |
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c 1400 |
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| c 1400 |
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4 |
Maurice le Brun |
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c 1462 |
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| to |
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On his death the peerage fell into abeyance |
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| c 1462 |
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BRUNTISFIELD |
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| 10 Mar 1942 |
B |
1 |
Sir Victor
Alexander George Anthony |
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Warrender,8th baronet |
23 Jun 1899 |
14 Jan 1993 |
93 |
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Created Baron Bruntisfield 10 Mar 1942 |
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MP for Grantham 1923-1942 |
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| 14 Jan 1993 |
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2 |
John Robert Warrender |
7 Feb 1921 |
14 Jul 2007 |
86 |
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| 14 Jul 2007 |
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3 |
Michael John Victor Warrender |
9 Jan 1949 |
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BRYAN |
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| 25 Nov 1350 |
B |
1 |
Guy Bryan |
before 1319 |
17 Aug 1390 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| 17 Aug 1390 |
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Bryan 25 Nov 1350 |
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KG c 1370 |
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On his death the peerage fell into abeyance |
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BRYCE |
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| 28 Jan 1914 |
V |
1 |
James Bryce |
10 May 1838 |
22 Jan 1922 |
83 |
| to |
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Created Viscount Bryce 28 Jan 1914 |
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| 22 Jan 1922 |
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MP for Tower Hamlets 1880-1885 and |
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Aberdeen
South 1885-1907. Chancellor of |
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the Duchy of
Lancaster 1892-1894. |
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President of the Board of Trade 1894-1895. |
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PC 1892, PC [I] 1905. OM 1907 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BUCCLEUCH |
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| 18 Mar 1606 |
B[S] |
1 |
Sir Walter Scott |
1565 |
15 Dec 1611 |
46 |
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Created Lord Scott of Buccleuch |
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18 Mar 1606 |
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| 15 Dec 1611 |
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2 |
Walter Scott |
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20 Nov 1633 |
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| 16 Mar 1619 |
E[S] |
1 |
Created Baron Scott of Whitchester |
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and Eskdale
and Earl of Buccleuch |
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16 Mar 1619 |
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| 20 Nov 1633 |
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2 |
Francis Scott |
21 Dec 1626 |
25 Nov 1651 |
24 |
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| 25 Nov 1651 |
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3 |
Mary Scott |
31 Aug 1647 |
12 Mar 1661 |
13 |
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| 12 Mar 1661 |
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4 |
Anne Scott |
11 Feb 1651 |
6 Feb 1732 |
80 |
| 20 Apr 1663 |
D[S] |
1 |
Created Lady Scott of Whitchester, |
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Countess of Dalkeith and Duchess of |
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Buccleuch 20 Apr 1663 |
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She married James Scott,Duke of |
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Monmouth,illegitimate son of Charles II |
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He was created Lord Scott of |
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Whitchester,Earl of Dalkeith and Duke |
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of Buccleuch 20 Apr 1663 |
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He was attainted and his honours forfeited |
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in 1685 |
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| 6 Feb 1732 |
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2 |
Francis Scott |
11 Jan 1695 |
22 Apr 1751 |
56 |
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Restored to the peerages of Baron |
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Scott of Tindal and Earl of Doncaster |
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23 Mar 1743
- see
Monmouth |
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KT 1725 |
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| 22 Apr 1751 |
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3 |
Henry Scott |
2 Sep 1746 |
11 Jan 1812 |
65 |
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Lord Lieutenant Midlothian 1794-1812 and |
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Roxburgh 1804-1812. KT 1767. KG 1794 |
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He succeeded to the Dukedom of |
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Queensberry (qv) in 1810 |
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| 11 Jan 1812 |
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4 |
Charles William Henry Montagu-Scott |
24 May 1772 |
20 Apr 1819 |
46 |
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MP for Marlborough
1793-1796, |
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Ludgershall
1796-1804, St.Michaels |
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1805-1806, Marlborough 1806-1807. Lord |
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Lieutenant Selkirk 1794-1797,Dumfries 1810-1819 |
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and Midlothian 1812-1819. KT 1812 |
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He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of |
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Acceleration as Baron Scott of Tyndale |
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11 Apr 1807 |
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| 20 Apr 1819 |
|
5 |
Walter Francis Montagu-Douglas-Scott |
25 Nov 1806 |
16 Apr 1884 |
77 |
|
|
|
Lord Privy Seal 1842-1846. Lord President |
|
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|
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of the Council 1846. Lord Lieutenant |
|
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Midlothian 1828-1884 and Roxburgh 1841- |
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1884. KT 1830, KG 1835, PC 1842 |
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| 16 Apr 1884 |
|
6 |
William Henry Walter Montagu- |
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|
Douglas-Scott |
9 Sep 1831 |
5 Nov 1914 |
83 |
|
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|
MP for Midlothian 1853-1868. Lord |
|
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|
Lieutenant Dumfries 1858-1914. KT 1875,KG 1897 |
|
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PC 1901 |
|
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| 5 Nov 1914 |
|
7 |
John Charles Montagu-Douglas-Scott |
30 Mar 1864 |
19 Oct 1935 |
71 |
|
|
|
Lord Lieutenant Dumfries 1915-1935 |
|
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KT 1917 |
|
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| 19 Oct 1935 |
|
8 |
Walter John Montagu-Douglas-Scott |
30 Dec 1894 |
4 Oct 1973 |
78 |
|
|
|
MP for Roxburgh and Selkirk 1923-1935 |
|
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|
Lord Lieutenant Roxburgh 1932-1973. |
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|
PC 1937 KT 1949 |
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| 4 Oct 1973 |
|
9 |
Walter Francis John Montagu- |
|
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|
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|
|
Douglas-Scott
[later Scott] |
28 Sep 1923 |
4 Sep 2007 |
83 |
|
|
|
Lord Lieutenant Roxburgh 1974-1975, Selkirk 1975 |
|
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|
|
|
and Roxburgh,Ettrick and Lauderdale 1975- |
|
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|
KT 1978. MP for Edinburgh North 1960-1973 |
|
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|
| 4 Sep 2007 |
|
10 |
Richard John Walter Montagu Douglas Scott |
14 Feb 1954 |
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BUCHAN |
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| 1115 |
E[S] |
1 |
Gartnach |
|
after 1132 |
|
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|
|
Witness to the Charter of Scone in |
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|
1115 as Earl of Buchan |
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| after 1132 |
|
2 |
Eva |
|
c 1150 |
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|
|
she married Colban who became earl of |
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|
buchan in her right |
|
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| c 1150 |
|
3 |
Roger |
|
c 1170 |
|
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| c 1170 |
|
4 |
Fergus |
|
before 1199 |
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| before 1199 |
|
5 |
Margaret |
|
c 1237 |
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|
she married William Comyn who became Earl |
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|
of Buchan in her right |
|
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| ca 1237 |
|
6 |
Alexander Comyn |
|
1289 |
|
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| 1289 |
|
7 |
John Comyn |
before 1259 |
1308 |
|
| to |
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|
Peerage extinct on his death |
|
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| 1308 |
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|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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|
| 22 Jan 1334 |
E[S] |
1 |
Henry Beaumont |
|
1340 |
|
| to |
|
|
Summoned to Parliament as Earl of |
|
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| 1340 |
|
|
Buchan 22 Jan 1334 |
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|
Peerage extinct on his death |
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|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| c 1382 |
E[S] |
1 |
Sir Alexander Stewart |
|
24 Jul 1394 |
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|
Created Earl of Buchan c 1382 |
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|
4th son of Robert II of Scotland |
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| 24 Jul 1394 |
|
2 |
Robert Stewart |
c 1340 |
3 Sep 1420 |
|
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|
He was
created Duke of Albany 1398 (qv) |
|
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|
He resigned the peerage 1406 in favour of - |
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| 1406 |
|
3 |
John Stewart |
c 1380 |
17 Aug 1424 |
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| 17 Aug 1424 |
|
4 |
Robert Stewart |
|
1431 |
|
| to |
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|
Peerage extinct on his death |
|
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| 1431 |
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|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 1469 |
E[S] |
1 |
Sir James Stewart |
|
c 1495 |
|
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|
|
Created Lord Auchterhouse and Earl of |
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|
Buchan 1469 |
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| c 1495 |
|
2 |
Alexander Stewart |
|
1505 |
|
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| 1505 |
|
3 |
John Stewart |
|
c 1555 |
|
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|
| c 1555 |
|
4 |
Christian Stewart |
|
c 1580 |
|
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|
|
She married Robert Douglas who became |
|
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|
|
Earl of Buchan in her right |
|
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| c 1580 |
|
5 |
James Douglas |
|
26 Aug 1601 |
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|
| 26 Aug 1601 |
|
6 |
Mary Douglas |
|
Jan 1640 |
|
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|
|
She married James Erskine who became |
|
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|
|
|
Earl of Buchan in her right |
|
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|
| Jan 1640 |
|
7 |
James Erskine |
|
Oct 1664 |
|
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|
| Oct 1664 |
|
8 |
William Erskine |
|
1695 |
|
|
|
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|
|
| 1695 |
|
9 |
David Erskine,Lord Cardross |
1672 |
14 Oct 1745 |
73 |
|
|
|
Lord Lieutenant Stirling and Clackmannan |
|
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|
|
PC 1697 |
|
|
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|
|
| 14 Oct 1745 |
|
10 |
Henry David Erskine |
17 Apr 1710 |
1 Dec 1767 |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 Dec 1767 |
|
11 |
David Steuart Erskine |
1 Jun 1742 |
19 Apr 1829 |
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 19 Apr 1829 |
|
12 |
Henry David Erskine |
Jul 1783 |
13 Sep 1857 |
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 13 Sep 1857 |
|
13 |
David Stuart Erskine |
6 Nov 1815 |
3 Dec 1898 |
83 |
|
|
|
For further information on this peer, see the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
note at the foot of this page. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 Dec 1898 |
|
14 |
Shipley Gordon Stuart Erskine |
27 Feb 1850 |
16 Apr 1934 |
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 16 Apr 1934 |
|
15 |
Ronald Douglas Stuart Mar Erskine |
6 Apr 1878 |
18 Dec 1960 |
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 18 Dec 1960 |
|
16 |
Donald Cardross Flower Erskine |
3 Jun 1899 |
26 Jul 1984 |
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 26 Jul 1984 |
|
17 |
Malcolm Harry Erskine |
4 Jul 1930 |
|
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|
|
BUCKHURST |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 8 Jun 1567 |
B |
1 |
Thomas Sackville |
1527 |
19 Apr 1608 |
80 |
|
|
|
Created Baron Buckhurst 8 Jun 1567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
He was
subsequently created Earl of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dorset in 1604 (qv) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 27 Apr 1864 |
B |
1 |
Elizabeth Sackville-West |
11 Aug 1795 |
9 Jan 1870 |
74 |
|
|
|
Created Baroness Buckhurst |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Apr 1864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For further information about the unusual remainder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of the this peerage, see the note at the foot of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
this page. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 9 Jan 1870 |
|
2 |
Reginald Windsor Sackville |
21 Feb 1817 |
5 Jan 1896 |
78 |
|
|
|
He succeeded as Earl de la Warr in 1873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
when the peerages were merged |
|
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|
|
BUCKINGHAM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| c 1097 |
E |
1 |
Walter Giffard |
|
15 Jul 1102 |
|
|
|
|
Created Earl of Buckingham c 1097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 15 Jul 1102 |
|
2 |
Walter Giffard |
|
1164 |
|
| to |
|
|
Peerage extinct on his death |
|
|
|
| 1164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| c 1164 |
E |
1 |
Richard de Clare
("Strongbow") |
|
1176 |
|
| to |
|
|
Generally
considered to have been |
|
|
|
| 1176 |
|
|
Earl of Buckingham |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peerage,if
such ever existed, extinct on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
his death |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 15 Jul 1377 |
E |
1 |
Thomas Plantagenet |
|
8 Sep 1397 |
|
|
|
|
Created Earl of Buckingham 15 Jul 1377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Youngest son of Edward III. Created Duke |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Gloucester 1385 (qv) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 8 Sep 1397 |
|
2 |
Humphrey Plantagenet |
|
1399 |
|
| to |
|
|
Peerage extinct on his death |
|
|
|
| 1399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 14 Sep 1444 |
D |
1 |
Humphrey Stafford |
|
10 Jul 1460 |
|
|
|
|
Created Duke of Buckingham 14 Sep 1444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
KG 1429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 10 Jul 1460 |
|
2 |
Henry Stafford |
4 Sep 1454 |
2 Nov 1483 |
29 |
| to |
|
|
KG c 1474 |
|
|
|
| 2 Nov 1483 |
|
|
He was attainted and executed 1483 when |
|
|
|
|
|
|
the peerage was forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1486 |
|
3 |
Edward Stafford |
3 Feb 1478 |
17 May 1521 |
43 |
| to |
|
|
Restored to the peerage 1486. KG 1495 |
|
|
|
| 17 May 1521 |
|
|
He was attainted and executed 1521 when |
|
|
|
|
|
|
the peerage was forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 Jul 1618 |
E[L] |
1 |
Dame Mary Compton |
1570 |
19 Apr 1632 |
61 |
| to |
|
|
Created Countess of Buckingham for life |
|
|
|
| 19 Apr 1632 |
|
|
1 Jul 1618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peerage extinct on her death |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 18 May 1623 |
D |
1 |
George Villiers |
28 Aug 1592 |
23 Aug 1628 |
35 |
|
|
|
Created Baron Whaddon and Viscount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Villiers 27 Aug 1616,Earl of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buckingham 5 Jan 1617,Marquess of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buckingham 1
Jan 1618 and Earl of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coventry and
Duke of Buckingham |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 May 1623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports 1618. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lord Lieutenant Kent 1620 and Middlesex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1622. KG 1616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 23 Aug 1628 |
|
2 |
George Villiers |
30 Jan 1628 |
16 Apr 1687 |
59 |
| to |
|
|
Lord Lieutenant W Riding Yorkshire 1661-Mar 1667 |
|
|
|
| 16 Apr 1687 |
|
|
and Nov 1667-1674. KG 1649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peerages extinct on his death |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
BUCKINGHAM & CHANDOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 4 Dec 1784 |
M |
1 |
George Nugent-Temple-Grenville,3rd Earl Temple |
17 Jun 1753 |
11 Feb 1813 |
59 |
|
|
|
Created Marquess of Buckingham |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 Dec 1784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MP for Buckinghamshire 1774-1779. Lord |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lieutenant Buckinghamshire 1782-1813. Lord |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lieutenant of Ireland 1782-1783 and 1787- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1789. Secretary
of State 1783. PC 1782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
KG 1786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 11 Feb 1813 |
|
2 |
Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos- |
|
|
|
| 4 Feb 1822 |
D |
1 |
Grenville |
20 Mar 1776 |
17 Jan 1839 |
62 |
|
|
|
Created Earl Temple of Stowe,Marquess |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Chandos and Duke of Buckingham |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Chandos 4 Feb 1822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MP for Buckinghamshire 1797-1813. Vice |
|
|
|
|
|
|
President of the Board of Trade 1806-1807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lord Lieutenant Buckinghamshire 1813-1839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PC 1806, KG 1820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 17 Jan 1839 |
|
2 |
Richard Plantagenet Temple-Nugent- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brydges-Chandos-Grenville |
11 Feb 1797 |
29 Jul 1861 |
64 |
|
|
|
MP for Buckinghamshire 1818-1839. Lord |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Privy Seal 1841-1842. PC 1841, KG 1842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 29 Jul 1861 |
|
3 |
Richard Plantagenet Temple-Nugent- |
|
|
|
| to |
|
|
Brydges-Chandos-Grenville |
10 Sep 1823 |
26 Mar 1889 |
65 |
| 26 Mar 1889 |
|
|
MP for Buckinghamshire 1846-1857. Lord |
|
|
|
|
|
|
President of the Council 1866-1867. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secretary of State for Colonies 1867-1868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lord Lieutenant Buckinghamshire 1868-1889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Governor of Madras 1875-1880. PC 1866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peerages extinct on his death |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BUCKINGHAMSHIRE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 23 Mar 1703 |
D |
1 |
John Sheffield,1st Marquess of Normanby |
8 Sep 1647 |
24 Feb 1721 |
73 |
|
|
|
Created Duke of the County of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buckingham and of Normanby 23 Mar 1703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lord Lieutenant E Riding Yorkshire 1679- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1682 and 1687-1688. Lord Lieutenant N |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riding of Yorkshire 1702-1705 and 1711-1714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Middlesex 1711-1714. Lord Privy Seal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1702-1705. KG 1674, PC 1685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 24 Feb 1721 |
|
2 |
Edmund Sheffield |
3 Jan 1716 |
30 Oct 1735 |
19 |
| to |
|
|
Peerages extinct on his death |
|
|
|
| 30 Oct 1735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5 Sep 1746 |
E |
1 |
Sir John Hobart,5th baronet |
11 Oct 1693 |
22 Sep 1756 |
62 |
|
|
|
Created Baron Hobart 28 May 1728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Earl of Buckinghamshire 5 Sep 1746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MP for St Ives 1715-1727 and Norfolk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1727-1728. Lord Lieutenant Norfolk 1739-1756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PC 1745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 22 Sep 1756 |
|
2 |
John Hobart |
17 Aug 1722 |
3 Aug 1793 |
70 |
|
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MP for Norwich
1747-1756. Lord |
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Lieutenant of Ireland 1776-1780. PC 1756 |
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| 3 Aug 1793 |
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3 |
George Hobart |
8 Sep 1729 |
14 Oct 1804 |
75 |
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MP for St Ives 1754-1761 and Beeralston |
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1761-1780 |
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| 14 Oct 1804 |
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4 |
Robert Hobart |
6 May 1760 |
4 Feb 1816 |
55 |
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MP for Bramber 1788-1790 and Lincoln |
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1790-1796. Governor of Madras 1793-1797. |
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Secretary of State for War 1801-1804. |
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Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1805 |
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and
1812. Postmaster General 1806-1807. |
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PC [I] 1789. PC 1793 |
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He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of |
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Acceleration as Baron Hobart 30 Nov 1798 |
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| 4 Feb 1816 |
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5 |
George Robert Hobart-Hampden |
1 May 1789 |
1 Feb 1849 |
59 |
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MP for St Michaels 1812-1813 |
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| 1 Feb 1849 |
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6 |
Augustus Edward Hobart-Hampden |
1 Nov 1793 |
29 Oct 1885 |
91 |
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| 29 Oct 1885 |
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7 |
Sidney Carr Hobart-Hampden |
14 Mar 1860 |
15 Jan 1930 |
69 |
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| 15 Jan 1930 |
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8 |
John Hampden Mercer-Henderson |
16 Apr 1906 |
2 Jan 1963 |
56 |
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| 2 Jan 1963 |
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9 |
Vere Frederick Cecil Hobart-Hampden |
17 May 1901 |
19 Apr 1983 |
81 |
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| 19 Apr 1983 |
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10 |
George Miles Hobart-Hampden |
15 Dec 1944 |
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BUCKLAND |
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| 16 Jul 1926 |
B |
1 |
Henry Seymour Berry |
17 Sep 1877 |
23 May 1928 |
50 |
| to |
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Created Baron Buckland 16 Jul 1926 |
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| 23 May 1928 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BUCKMASTER |
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| 24 Feb 1933 |
V |
1 |
Stanley Owen Buckmaster |
9 Jan 1861 |
5 Dec 1934 |
73 |
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Created Baron Buckmaster 14 Jun 1915 |
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and Viscount Buckmaster 24 Feb 1933 |
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MP for Cambridge 1906-1910 and Keighley |
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1911-1915. Solicitor General 1913-1915, |
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Lord Chancellor 1915-1916. PC 1915 |
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| 5 Dec 1934 |
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2 |
Owen Stanley Buckmaster |
24 Sep 1890 |
25 Nov 1974 |
84 |
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| 25 Nov 1974 |
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3 |
Martin Stanley Buckmaster |
11 Apr 1921 |
8 Jun 2007 |
86 |
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| 8 Jun 2007 |
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4 |
Adrian Charles Buckmaster |
2 Feb 1949 |
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BUCKTON |
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| 16 Jun 1966 |
B[L] |
1 |
Sir Samuel Storey,1st baronet |
18 Jan 1896 |
17 Jan 1978 |
81 |
| to |
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Created Baron Buckton for life 16 Jun 1966 |
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| 17 Jan 1978 |
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MP for Sunderland 1931-1945 and |
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Stratford 1950-1966 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BULKELEY |
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| 19 Jan 1644 |
V[I] |
1 |
Thomas Bulkeley |
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c 1659 |
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Created Viscount Bulkeley 19 Jan 1644 |
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| c 1659 |
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2 |
Robert Bulkeley |
c 1630 |
18 Oct 1688 |
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MP for Anglesey 1660-1661 and 1685-1689 |
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| 18 Oct 1688 |
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3 |
Richard Bulkeley |
c 1658 |
9 Aug 1704 |
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MP for
Beaumaris 1679 and Anglesey |
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1680-1704 |
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| 9 Aug 1704 |
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4 |
Richard Bulkeley |
19 Sep 1682 |
4 Jun 1724 |
41 |
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MP for Anglesey 1704-1715 and 1722-1724 |
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| 4 Jun 1724 |
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5 |
Richard Bulkeley |
8 Apr 1707 |
15 Mar 1739 |
31 |
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MP for Beaumaris 1730 |
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| 15 Mar 1739 |
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6 |
James Bulkeley |
17 Feb 1717 |
23 Apr 1752 |
35 |
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MP for Beaumaris 1739 |
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| 12 Dec 1752 |
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7 |
Thomas James Bulkeley |
12 Dec 1752 |
3 Jun 1822 |
69 |
| 14 May 1784 |
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1 |
Created Baron Bulkeley 14 May 1784 |
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| to |
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MP for Anglesey 1774-1784 Lord Lieutenant |
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| 3 Jun 1822 |
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Caernarvon 1781-1822 |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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BULLOCK |
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| 30 Jan 1976 |
B[L] |
1 |
Alan Louis Charles Bullock |
13 Dec 1914 |
2 Feb 2004 |
89 |
| to |
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Created Baron Bullock for life 30 Jan 1976 |
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| 2 Feb 2004 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BULMER |
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| 25 Feb 1342 |
B |
1 |
Ralph de Bulmer |
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1357 |
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| to |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| 1357 |
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Bulmer 25 Feb 1342 |
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Peerage became dormant on his death |
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BURDEN |
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| 1 Feb 1950 |
B |
1 |
Thomas William Burden |
29 Jan 1885 |
27 May 1970 |
85 |
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Created Baron Burden 1 Feb 1950 |
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MP for Park 1942-1950 |
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| 27 May 1970 |
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2 |
Philip William Burden |
21 Jun 1916 |
25 Jun 1995 |
79 |
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| 25 Jun 1995 |
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3 |
Andrew Philip Burden |
20 Jul 1959 |
23 Apr 2000 |
40 |
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| 23 Apr 2000 |
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4 |
Fraser William Elsworth Burden |
6 Nov 1964 |
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BURDETT-COUTTS |
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| 9 Jun 1871 |
B |
1 |
Angela Georgina Burdett-Coutts |
25 Apr 1814 |
30 Dec 1906 |
92 |
| to |
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Created Baroness Burdett-Coutts |
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| 30 Dec 1906 |
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9 Jun 1871 |
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Peerage extinct on her death |
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For further information on this peeress, and in |
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particular her battle against her stalker, Richard |
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Dunn, see the note at the foot of this page. |
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BURFORD |
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| 27 Dec 1676 |
E |
1 |
Charles Beauclerk |
8 May 1670 |
10 May 1726 |
56 |
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Created Baron Hedington and Earl of |
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Burford 27 Dec
1676,and Duke of |
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St.Albans 10 Jan 1684 |
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See "St.Albans" |
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BURGH |
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| 10 Dec 1327 |
B |
1 |
William de Burgh |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Burgh 10 Dec 1327 |
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Nothing further is known of this peerage |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 1 Sep 1487 |
B |
1 |
Thomas Burgh |
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18 Mar 1496 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Burgh 1 Sep 1487 |
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KG 1483 |
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| 18 Mar 1496 |
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2 |
Edward Burgh |
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20 Aug 1528 |
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| 20 Aug 1528 |
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3 |
Thomas Burgh |
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28 Feb 1550 |
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| 2 Dec 1529 |
B |
1 |
admitted to Parliament 2 Dec 1529 |
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| 28 Feb 1550 |
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2 |
William Burgh |
1522 |
10 Sep 1584 |
62 |
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| 10 Sep 1584 |
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3 |
Thomas Burgh |
c 1555 |
14 Oct 1597 |
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KG 1593 |
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| 14 Oct 1597 |
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4 |
Robert Burgh |
1594 |
26 Feb 1602 |
7 |
| to |
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On his death the peerage fell into abeyance |
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| 26 Feb 1602 |
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| 5 May 1916 |
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5 |
Alexander Henry Leith |
27 Jul 1866 |
19 Aug 1926 |
60 |
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Abeyance
terminated in his favour |
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5 May 1916 |
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| 19 Aug 1926 |
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6 |
Alexander Leigh Henry Leith |
16 May 1906 |
26 May 1959 |
53 |
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| 26 May 1959 |
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7 |
Alexander Peter Willoughby Leith |
20 Mar 1935 |
14 Jul 2001 |
66 |
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| 14 Jul 2001 |
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8 |
Alexander Gregory Disney Leith |
16 Mar 1958 |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| 24 May 1784 |
B |
1 |
James Lowther |
5 Aug 1736 |
24 May 1802 |
65 |
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Created Baron
Lowther,Baron of the |
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Barony of Kendal,Baron of the Barony |
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of Burgh,Viscount of Lonsdale, |
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Viscount of
Lowther and Earl of |
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Lonsdale 24 May 1784 |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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BURGHCLERE |
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| 3 Aug 1895 |
B |
1 |
Herbert Coulston Gardner |
9 Jun 1846 |
6 May 1921 |
74 |
| to |
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Created Baron Burghclere 3 Aug 1895 |
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| 6 May 1921 |
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MP for Essex North 1885-1895. President |
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of the Board of Agriculture 1892-1895 |
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PC 1892 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BURGHERSH |
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| 12 Nov 1303 |
B |
1 |
Robert de Burghersh |
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1306 |
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| to |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| 1306 |
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Burghersh 12 Nov 1303 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 25 Jan 1330 |
B |
1 |
Bartholomew de Burghersh |
before 1304 |
Aug 1355 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Burghersh 25 Jan 1330 |
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| Aug 1355 |
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2 |
Bartholomew de Burghersh |
before 1329 |
5 Apr 1369 |
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KG 1348 |
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| 5 Apr 1369 |
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3 |
Elizabeth Despencer |
1342 |
Aug 1409 |
47 |
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| Aug 1409 |
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4 |
Richard Despencer |
1400 |
7 Oct 1414 |
14 |
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| 7 Oct 1414 |
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5 |
Isabel Beauchamp |
26 Jul 1400 |
Jan 1440 |
39 |
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| Jan 1440 |
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6 |
Henry Beauchamp,Earl of Warwick |
c 1423 |
11 Jun 1445 |
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| 11 Jun 1445 |
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7 |
Ann Beauchamp |
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3 Jun 1449 |
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| to |
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On her death the peerage fell into abeyance |
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| 3 Jun 1449 |
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BURGHLEY |
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| 25 Feb 1571 |
B |
1 |
Sir William Cecil |
13 Sep 1521 |
4 Aug 1598 |
76 |
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Created Baron Burghley 25 Feb 1571 |
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Secretary of State 1548-1549,1551 and |
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1558-1598. Lord Treasurer 1572-1598 |
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KG 1572 |
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| 4 Aug 1598 |
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2 |
Thomas Cecil |
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He was created Earl of Exeter (qv) in 1605 |
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into which title this peerage then merged |
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BURLINGTON |
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| 20 Mar 1664 |
E |
1 |
Richard Boyle,2nd Earl of Cork |
20 Oct 1612 |
15 Jan 1698 |
85 |
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Created Baron Clifford of |
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Lanesborough 4 Nov 1644 and Earl of |
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Burlington 20 Mar 1664 |
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MP for Appleby 1640-1644. Lord Lieutenant |
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W Riding Yorkshire 1667 and 1679-1688 |
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| 15 Jan 1698 |
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2 |
Charles Boyle |
30 Oct 1660 |
9 Feb 1704 |
43 |
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He was summoned to Parliament as Baron |
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Clifford of Lanesborough 20 Nov 1694 |
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MP for Appleby 1690-1694. Lord Lieutenant |
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W Riding Yorkshire 1699-1704. PC [I] 1695 |
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PC 1702 |
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| 9 Feb 1704 |
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3 |
Richard Boyle |
25 Apr 1694 |
3 Dec 1753 |
59 |
| to |
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Lord Lieutenant W Riding Yorkshire |
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| 3 Dec 1753 |
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|
1715-1733. KG
1730 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 10 Sep 1831 |
E |
1 |
George Augustus Henry Cavendish |
21 Mar 1754 |
4 May 1834 |
80 |
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Created Baron Cavendish of Keighley |
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and Earl of Burlington 10 Sep 1831 |
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MP for Knaresborough 1775-1780, Derby |
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1780-1796 and Derbyshire 1797-1831 |
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| 4 May 1834 |
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2 |
William Cavendish |
27 Apr 1808 |
21 Dec 1891 |
83 |
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He succeeded to the Dukedom of Devonshire |
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in 1858 when the peerages were merged |
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BURLISON |
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| 21 Oct 1997 |
B[L] |
1 |
Thomas Burlison |
23 May 1936 |
20 May 2008 |
71 |
| to |
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Created Baron Burlison for life 21 Oct 1997 |
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| 20 May 2008 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BURNELL |
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| 19 Dec 1311 |
B |
1 |
Edward Burnell |
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1315 |
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| to |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| 1315 |
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Burnell 19 Dec 1311 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 25 Nov 1350 |
B |
1 |
Nicholas Burnell |
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19 Jan 1383 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Burnell 25 Nov 1350 |
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| 19 Jan 1383 |
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2 |
Hugh Burnell |
1347 |
27 Nov 1420 |
73 |
| to |
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KG 1406 |
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| 27 Nov 1420 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BURNETT |
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| 31 May 2006 |
B[L] |
1 |
John Patrick Aubone Burnett |
19 Sep 1945 |
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Created Baron Burnett for life 31 May 2006 |
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MP for Devon West and Torridge 1997-2005 |
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BURNHAM |
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| 31 Jul 1903 |
B |
1 |
Sir Edward Levy-Lawson,1st baronet |
28 Dec 1833 |
9 Jan 1916 |
82 |
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Created Baron Burnham 31 Jul 1903 |
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| 9 Jan 1916 |
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2 |
Harry Lawson Webster Lawson |
18 Dec 1862 |
20 Jul 1933 |
70 |
| 16 May 1919 |
V |
1 |
Created Viscount Burnham 16 May 1919 |
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| to |
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MP for St Pancras West 1885-1892, |
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| 20 Jul 1933 |
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Cirencester 1893-1895 and Tower Hamlets |
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1905-1906 and 1910-1916. CH 1917 |
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On his death the Viscountcy became extinct |
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but the Barony passed to - |
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| 20 Jul 1933 |
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3 |
William Arnold Webster Levy Lawson |
19 Mar 1864 |
14 Jun 1943 |
79 |
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| 14 Jun 1943 |
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4 |
Edward Frederick Lawson |
16 Jun 1890 |
4 Jul 1963 |
73 |
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| 4 Jul 1963 |
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5 |
William Edward Harry Lawson |
20 Oct 1920 |
18 Jun 1993 |
72 |
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| 18 Jun 1993 |
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6 |
Hugh John Frederick Lawson |
15 Aug 1931 |
1 Jan 2005 |
73 |
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| 1 Jan 2005 |
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7 |
Harry Frederick Alan Lawson |
22 Feb 1968 |
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BURNS |
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| 20 Jul 1998 |
B[L] |
1 |
Terence Burns |
13 Mar 1944 |
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Created Baron Burns for life 20 Jul 1998 |
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BURNTISLAND |
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| 15 Apr 1672 |
B[S] |
1 |
Sir James Wemyss |
|
Dec 1685 |
|
| to |
[L] |
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Created Lord Burntisland for life 15 Apr 1672 |
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| Dec 1685 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BURNTWOOD |
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| 21 Sep 1970 |
B[L] |
1 |
Julian Ward Snow |
24 Feb 1910 |
24 Jan 1982 |
71 |
| to |
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Created Baron Burntwood for life |
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| 24 Jan 1982 |
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21 Sep 1970 |
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MP for Portsmouth Central 1945-1950 |
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and Lichfield and Tamworth 1950-1970 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BURTON |
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| 1 Jan 1712 |
B |
1 |
Henry Paget |
c 1665 |
30 Aug 1743 |
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Created Baron Burton 1 Jan 1712 |
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|
He was subsequently created Earl of |
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Uxbridge (qv) |
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|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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|
| 13 Aug 1886 |
B |
1 |
Sir Michael Arthur Bass,1st baronet |
12 Nov 1837 |
1 Feb 1909 |
71 |
| to |
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|
Created Baron Burton 13 Aug 1886 |
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| 1 Feb 1909 |
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|
and again 29 Nov 1897 |
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| 29 Nov 1897 |
B |
1 |
MP for Stafford 1865-1868, Staffordshire |
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|
East 1868-1885 and Burton 1885-1886. |
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|
On his death the creation of 1886 became |
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extinct whilst the creation of 1897 |
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|
passed to - |
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| 1 Feb 1909 |
|
2 |
Nellie Lisa Melles |
27 Dec 1873 |
28 May 1962 |
88 |
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| 28 May 1962 |
|
3 |
Michael Evan Victor Baillie |
27 Jun 1924 |
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|
BURTON OF COVENTRY |
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| 12 Apr 1962 |
B[L] |
1 |
Elaine Frances Burton |
2 Mar 1904 |
6 Oct 1991 |
87 |
| to |
|
|
Created Baroness Burton of |
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|
| 6 Oct 1991 |
|
|
Coventry for life 12 Apr 1962 |
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MP for Coventry South 1950-1959 |
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Peerage extinct on her death |
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BURY |
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| 10 Feb 1697 |
V |
1 |
Arnold Joost van Keppel |
1670 |
30 May 1718 |
47 |
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Created Baron Ashford,Viscount Bury |
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and Earl of Albemarle 10 Feb 1697 |
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See "Albemarle" |
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BUSCOMBE |
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| 23 Jul 1998 |
B[L] |
1 |
Peta Jane Buscombe |
12 Mar 1954 |
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Created Baroness Buscombe for life |
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23 Jul 1998 |
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BUTE |
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| 14 Apr 1703 |
E[S] |
1 |
Sir James Stuart,4th baronet |
|
4 Jun 1710 |
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Created Lord Mount Stuart,Cumra and |
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|
|
Inchmarnock,Viscount of Kingarth and |
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|
Earl of Bute 14 Apr 1703 |
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| 4 Jun 1710 |
|
2 |
James Stuart |
1689 |
28 Jan 1723 |
33 |
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| 28 Jan 1723 |
|
3 |
John Stuart |
25 May 1713 |
10 Mar 1792 |
78 |
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|
Secretary of State 1761-1762. Prime |
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Minister 1762-1763. KT 1738, KG 1762 |
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| 10 Mar 1792 |
|
4 |
John Stuart |
30 Jun 1744 |
16 Nov 1814 |
70 |
| 21 Mar 1796 |
M |
1 |
Created Baron Cardiff of Cardiff |
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Castle 20 May 1776,and Viscount |
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Mountjoy,Earl of Windsor and Marquess |
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of the County of Bute 21 Mar 1796 |
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MP for Bossiney 1766-1776. Lord |
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Lieutenant Glamorgan 1772-1793 and |
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1794-1814. Lord Lieutenant Bute 1794-1814 |
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PC 1779 |
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| 16 Nov 1814 |
|
2 |
John Crichton-Stuart |
10 Aug 1793 |
18 Mar 1848 |
54 |
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Lord Lieutenant Bute and Glamorgan 1815-1848 |
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KT 1843 |
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| 18 Mar 1848 |
|
3 |
John Patrick Crichton-Stuart |
12 Sep 1847 |
9 Oct 1900 |
53 |
|
|
|
Lord Lieutenant Bute 1892-1900. KT 1875 |
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| 9 Oct 1900 |
|
4 |
John Crichton-Stuart |
20 Jun 1881 |
25 Apr 1947 |
65 |
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|
|
Lord Lieutenant Bute 1905-1920. KT 1922 |
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| 25 Apr 1947 |
|
5 |
John Crichton-Stuart |
4 Aug 1907 |
16 Aug 1956 |
49 |
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| 16 Aug 1956 |
|
6 |
John Crichton-Stuart |
27 Feb 1933 |
21 Jul 1993 |
60 |
|
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|
Lord Lieutenant Bute 1967-1974 and Argyll and |
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|
Bute 1990-1993 |
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| 21 Jul 1993 |
|
7 |
John Colum Crichton-Stuart |
26 Apr 1958 |
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BUTLER |
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| c 1192 |
B |
1 |
Theobald Fitz-Walter |
|
1206 |
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|
Created Baron Butler c 1192 |
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| 1206 |
|
2 |
Theobald Butler |
1200 |
1248 |
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| 1248 |
|
3 |
Theobald Butler |
1242 |
c 1265 |
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| c 1265 |
|
4 |
Theobald Butler |
|
26 Sep 1285 |
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| 26 Sep 1285 |
|
5 |
Theobald Butler |
14 May 1290 |
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| 14 May 1290 |
|
6 |
Edmund Butler |
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13 Sep 1321 |
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| 13 Sep 1321 |
|
7 |
James Butler |
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|
He was created Earl of Ormonde (qv) in |
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1328 when the peerages merged |
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|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 8 Jul 1912 |
B |
1 |
Charles Ernest Alfred French |
|
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Somerset Butler,7th Earl of Carrick |
15 Nov 1873 |
2 Nov 1931 |
57 |
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Created Baron Butler 8 Jul 1912 |
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See "Carrick" |
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|
BUTLER OF BROCKWELL |
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| 12 Feb 1998 |
B[L] |
1 |
Frederick Edward Robin Butler |
3 Jan 1938 |
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|
Created Baron Butler of Brockwell for life |
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12 Feb 1998 |
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BUTLER OF CLOUGHGRENAN |
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| 13 May 1662 |
B[I] |
1 |
Lord Richard Butler |
15 Jun 1639 |
25 Jan 1686 |
46 |
| to |
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|
Created Baron Butler of |
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| 25 Jan 1686 |
|
|
Cloughgrenan,Viscount Tullogh and |
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|
Earl of Arran 13 May 1662 |
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|
Peerage extinct on his death |
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BUTLER OF LANTHONY |
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| 20 Jul 1660 |
B |
1 |
James Butler,1st Marquess of Ormonde |
19 Oct 1610 |
21 Jul 1688 |
77 |
| |
|
|
Created Baron
Butler of Lanthony |
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| |
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|
and Earl of Brecknock 20 Jul 1660 |
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|
See "Ormonde" - peerage forfeited 1715 |
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|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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|
| 20 Jan 1801 |
B |
1 |
Walter Butler,11th Earl of Ormonde |
4 Feb 1770 |
10 Aug 1820 |
50 |
| to |
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|
Created Baron
Butler of Lanthony |
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| 10 Aug 1820 |
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|
20 Jan 1801 and Marquess of Ormonde |
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Jan 1816 |
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|
Peerage extinct on his death |
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BUTLER OF MOORE PARK |
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| 17 Sep 1666 |
B |
1 |
Thomas Butler |
|
30 Jul 1680 |
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|
Summoned to Parliament as Baron |
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|
Butler of Moore Park 17 Sep 1666 |
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| 30 Jul 1680 |
|
2 |
James Butler |
|
|
|
| to |
|
|
He succeeded to the Dukedom of Ormonde |
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|
|
| 20 Aug 1715 |
|
|
(qv). He was attainted in 1715 and the |
|
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|
|
peerage forfeited. |
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| 31 Jul 1871 |
|
3 |
Francis Thomas de Grey Cowper, |
|
|
|
| to |
|
|
7th Earl Cowper |
11 Jun 1834 |
18 Jul 1905 |
71 |
| 18 Jul 1905 |
|
|
He obtained a reversal of the attainder |
|
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|
|
31 Jul 1871. The peerage fell into abeyance |
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|
on his death |
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BUTLER OF SAFFRON WALDEN |
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| 19 Feb 1965 |
B[L] |
1 |
Richard Austen Butler |
9 Dec 1902 |
8 Mar 1982 |
79 |
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Created Baron Butler of Saffron |
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| 8 Mar 1982 |
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Walden for life 19 Feb 1965 |
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MP for Saffron Walden 1929-1965. Minister |
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for Education 1941-1945, Minister for |
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Labour
1945, Chancellor of the Exchequer |
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1951-1955, Lord Privy Seal 1955-1959, Home |
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Secretary 1957-1962, First Secretary of |
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State 1962-1963, Foreign Secretary 1963- |
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1964. PC 1939 CH 1954 KG 1971 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BUTLER OF TULLEOPHELIM |
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| 4 Aug 1603 |
V[I] |
1 |
Theobald Butler |
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Jan 1613 |
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Created Viscount Butler of |
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| Jan 1613 |
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Tulleophelim 4 Aug 1603 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BUTLER OF WESTON |
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| 27 Aug 1673 |
B |
1 |
Lord Richard Butler,1st Earl of Arran |
15 Jun 1639 |
25 Jan 1686 |
46 |
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Created Baron Butler of Weston |
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| 25 Jan 1686 |
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27 Aug 1673 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| 8 Mar 1693 |
E[I] |
1 |
Charles Butler,1st Earl of Arran |
4 Sep 1671 |
17 Dec 1758 |
87 |
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Created Baron Butler of Weston |
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| 17 Dec1758 |
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23 Jan 1694 |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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BUTLER-SLOSS |
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| 13 Jun 2006 |
B[L] |
1 |
Dame Ann Elizabeth Oldfield Butler-Sloss |
10 Aug 1933 |
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Created Baroness Butler-Sloss for life |
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13 Jun 2006 |
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Justice
of the Court of Appeal 1988-1999. |
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President of the Family Division of the High Court |
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of Justice 1999-2005. PC 1988 |
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BUTTERFIELD |
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| 10 Aug 1988 |
B[L] |
1 |
William John Hughes Butterfield |
28 Mar 1920 |
22 Jul 2000 |
80 |
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Created Baron Butterfield for life |
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| 22 Jul 2000 |
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10 Aug 1988 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BUTTERWORTH |
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| 15 May 1985 |
B[L] |
1 |
John Blackstock Butterworth |
13 Mar 1918 |
19 Jun 2003 |
85 |
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Created Baron Butterworth for life |
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| 19 Jun 2003 |
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15 May 1985 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BUXTON |
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| 8 Nov 1920 |
E |
1 |
Sydney Charles Buxton |
25 Oct 1853 |
15 Oct 1934 |
80 |
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Created Viscount Buxton 11 May 1914 |
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| 15 Oct 1934 |
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and Earl Buxton 8 Nov 1920 |
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MP for Peterborough 1883-1885 and |
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Tower Hamlets 1886-1914. Postmaster |
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General 1905-1910, President of the Board |
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of Trade 1910-1914. Governor General of |
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South Africa 1914-1920. PC 1905 |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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BUXTON OF ALSA |
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| 11 May 1978 |
B[L] |
1 |
Aubrey Leland Oakes Buxton |
15 Jul 1918 |
1 Sep 2009 |
91 |
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Created Baron Buxton of Alsa for life |
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| 1 Sep 2009 |
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11 May 1978 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BYERS |
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| 22 Dec 1964 |
B[L] |
1 |
Charles Frank Byers |
24 Jul 1915 |
6 Feb 1984 |
68 |
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Created Baron Byers for life 22 Dec 1964 |
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| 6 Feb 1984 |
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MP for Dorset North 1945-1950 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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BYFORD |
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| 15 Oct 1996 |
B[L] |
1 |
Hazel Byford |
14 Jan 1941 |
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Created Baroness Byford for life 15 Oct 1996 |
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BYNG OF SOUTHILL |
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| 21 Sep 1721 |
B |
1 |
Sir George Byng |
27 Jan 1664 |
17 Jan 1733 |
68 |
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Created Baron Byng of Southill and |
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Viscount Torrington 21 Sep 1721 |
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See "Torrington" |
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BYNG OF VIMY |
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| 12 Jan 1928 |
V |
1 |
Julian Hedworth George Byng |
11 Sep 1862 |
6 Jun 1935 |
72 |
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Created Baron Byng of Vimy 7 Oct 1919 |
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| 6 Jun 1935 |
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and Viscount Byng of Vimy 12 Jan 1928 |
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Governor General of Canada 1921-1926 |
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Field Marshal 1932 |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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BYRON |
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| 24 Oct 1643 |
B |
1 |
John Byron |
1599 |
Aug 1652 |
53 |
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Created Baron Byron 24 Oct 1643 |
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MP for Nottingham 1623-1625 and 1627 |
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| Aug 1652 |
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2 |
Richard Byron |
1606 |
4 Oct 1679 |
73 |
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| 4 Oct 1679 |
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3 |
William Byron |
1636 |
13 Nov 1695 |
59 |
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| 13 Nov 1695 |
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4 |
William Byron |
4 Jan 1669 |
8 Aug 1736 |
67 |
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| 8 Aug 1736 |
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5 |
William Byron |
5 Nov 1722 |
19 May 1798 |
75 |
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For
further information on this peer, see the |
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note at the foot of this page. |
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| 19 May 1798 |
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6 |
George Gordon Byron |
22 Jan 1788 |
19 Apr 1824 |
36 |
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| 19 Apr 1824 |
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7 |
George Anson Byron |
8 Mar 1789 |
1 Mar 1868 |
78 |
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| 1 Mar 1868 |
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8 |
George Anson Byron |
30 Jun 1818 |
28 Nov 1870 |
52 |
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| 28 Nov 1870 |
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9 |
George Frederick William Byron |
27 Dec 1855 |
30 Mar 1917 |
61 |
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| 30 Mar 1917 |
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10 |
Frederick Ernest Charles Byron |
26 Mar 1861 |
6 Jun 1949 |
88 |
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| 6 Jun 1949 |
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11 |
Rupert Frederick George Byron |
13 Aug 1903 |
1 Nov 1983 |
80 |
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| 1 Nov 1983 |
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12 |
Richard Geoffrey Gordon Byron |
3 Nov 1899 |
15 Jun 1989 |
89 |
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| 15 Jun 1989 |
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13 |
Robert James Byron |
5 Apr 1950 |
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David Stuart Erskine, 13th Earl of Buchan |
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The following article was published in 'The
Washington Post' of 9 December 1898:- |
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''Some
considerable time is likely to elapse before the eldest son of the old Earl
of Buchan….. |
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is permitted to assume full-fledged possession
of the peerage, or to take part in those elections |
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of Scotch representative Peers which take place
in the Palace of Holyrood at Edinburgh at the |
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outset
of each new Parliament. For the old Earl, who was a most eccentric and cranky
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individual, distinguished himself some six or
seven years ago by indicting a remarkable letter |
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to the London newspapers, announcing that he
had appealed to the committee of |
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privileges of the House of Lords to take note
of the fact that his first marriage to the mother |
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of his eldest son was not legal. |
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'The
late Lord Buchan, there is every reason to believe, made these allegations
from a feeling of |
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revenge, being exceedingly embittered against
his son because of the latter having refused to |
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avert his bankruptcy a short time previously.
The old Lord spent nearly his entire life in hot |
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water
and in the early portion of his career earned a precarious livelihood as a
professional |
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jockey.
His first wife found life so unbearable that she left him, and died when her
eldest boy |
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was
twenty-five years of age. A few months afterward Lord Buchan married again,
this time a |
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widow.
But the match was not a happy one, and she soon parted from him. He likewise
figured |
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as
co-respondent in a couple of divorce cases, and what with these and
ridiculous lawsuits |
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which
he was constantly bringing against people he managed to keep his name pretty
well |
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before the public. |
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'About
twenty years ago [actually in 1872] he surrendered the whole of his
heavily-mortgaged |
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estates to his eldest son, Lord Cardross, who
had some money of his own by his mother and |
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through his wife, in consideration of Lord
Cardross paying his debts and settling upon him an |
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annuity [of £500 p.a.]. Subsequently, oil was
discovered on the estates which, consequently, |
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largely increased in value, whereupon the old
Earl regretted his bargain, and tried to get them |
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back again. Failing in this, he went in for all
sorts of extravagance, largely exceeding his annuity. |
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He not only went to the extent of indorsing
other people's notes, but actually, in spite of his |
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age, got himself heavily mulcted in damages as
a co-respondent in a divorce case, and then |
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borrowed money at extravagant interest from the
notorious money-lender, Jay, in London, in |
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order to meet this liability. |
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'Small
wonder if his eldest son, who had never forgotten or forgiven the manner in
which his |
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mother
had been maltreated by the old Earl, permitted his father to be made a
bankrupt [in |
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1894]
rather than to pay his debts [£388] afresh. It was in consequence of this
that the Earl |
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wrote
the letter….insisting that his first marriage to the mother of his eldest son
was illegal, and |
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that Lord Cardross was therefore illegitimate. |
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'The
Lords of Buchan…..have always been eccentric. The eleventh Earl of Buchan,
for instance, |
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when appointed by Prime Minister Pitt as
Secretary to the British Embassy in Spain, calmly |
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declined to proceed to Madrid because the
Ambassador, Sir James Gray, was a person of too |
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low social rank and too plebeian ancestry.' |
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The author of this article adds, as a
delightful postscript, that 'the new Earl of Buchan, until |
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now known as Lord Cardross, is celebrated as
possessing the smallest head in point of size of |
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any man in London.' |
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The Buckhurst Peerage remainder |
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In 1864, Lady Elizabeth Sackville, daughter of
the 3rd Duke of Dorset and wife of the 5th Earl |
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de la Warr, was created Baroness Buckhurst. The
patent which created this peerage, however, |
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included
an unusual remainder, which stated that, after her death, the peerage would
descend |
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to her second surviving son and the heirs male
of his body, and contained a proviso that, in the |
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event of such second son becoming Earl de la
Warr, the peerage would then devolve upon her |
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next youngest son. This remainder was designed
so as to attempt to ensure that the barony of |
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Buckhurst would 'jump' to an heir who was not
the direct heir to the earldom of de la Warr, but |
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what it failed to do was to take into account
the possibility that the barony might jump from |
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one holder to another during the lifetime of
the then current Earl de la Warr, with the result that |
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the earldom became inherited by persons nearer
and nearer in blood to the holder of the barony. |
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At the time of the creation of this peerage,
Baroness Buckhurst had five surviving sons. The |
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eldest surviving son, Charles, inherited the
Earldom of de la Warr on the death of his father in |
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1869. On the death of his mother in January
1870, the Barony of Buckhurst was inherited by |
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Charles's next brother, Reginald, since he was
the second surviving son of the Baroness. |
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When the 6th Earl de la Warr died in 1873, the
earldom was inherited by his next brother, |
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Reginald,
who had previously inherited the barony of Buckhurst. Under the remainder to
the |
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peerage, it would seem that, when Reginald
succeeded to the earldom, the barony should then |
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have passed to the next youngest son, Mortimer. |
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Mortimer claimed the barony of Buckhurst under
the terms of the remainder, but Reginald argued |
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that the Crown did not have the power to divest
him of an hereditary dignity he had once |
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enjoyed. The case was heard by the House of
Lords Committee for Privileges in July 1876. It |
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was held that the proviso outlined above was
incapable of operating so as to give the barony to |
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Mortimer. Reginald, having succeeded to the
barony, could not have it taken away from him and |
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given to another. The Committee found that, if
the object of the proviso was to prevent the |
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dignity of Earl de la Warr and Baron Buckhurst
being held together by the same person, then the |
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Crown had no power to grant a dignity with such
a shifting and transferrable quality. They were |
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therefore of the opinion that the barony of
Buckhurst, having been inherited by Reginald, did not |
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transfer to Mortimer once Reginald had
succeeded to the earldom of de la Warr. As a result, the |
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barony of Buckhurst has remained since that
time as a subsidiary title of the Earls de la Warr. |
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Mortimer, however, did not have to endure his
disappointment for very long, as less than three |
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months later, he was created Baron Sackville as
a consolation prize. |
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For another example of a 'jumping' remainder,
see the earldom of Selkirk. |
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Angela Georgina Burdett-Coutts, Baroness
Burdett-Coutts |
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The activity commonly known as stalking first
came to the attention of the general public during |
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the 1980s when a series of well-known
celebrities suddenly found themselves the target of one |
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or more adoring, but obsessed, fans. In general
terms, stalking involves one person's obsessive |
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behaviour
toward another person, motivated by either intense affection or intense
hatred. |
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Stalkers exhibit an irrational mania to pursue
their quarry and, in extreme cases, the stalker's |
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behaviour may turn to violence, generally
without warning or apparent reason. Stalking can be a |
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terrifying experience for victims, leading to
psychological trauma and possible physical harm. |
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The subject of stalking has been the central
theme of a number of famous films and books, |
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including 'The Phantom of the Opera', 'Fatal
Attraction', 'Les Miserables' and 'The Cable Guy.' |
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In England, the act of stalking was
criminalised in 1997 by the Protection from Harrassment Act. |
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Notwithstanding
the apparent rise in stalking in recent years, stalking has been practised
for |
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centuries, one of its earlier victims being
Angela Georgina Burdett-Coutts, later Baroness |
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Burdett-Coutts. |
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In 1837, at the age of 23, Angela became the
wealthiest woman in England when she inherited |
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the estate of her grandfather. Not
surprisingly, she became a notable subject of public |
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curiousity, and received numerous offers of
marriage. Unfortunately for Angela, one particular |
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man went further. |
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Richard Dunn was a lawyer who, around 1838,
became infatuated with Angela who, at the time, |
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was single and had no knowledge of or interest
in Dunn. He initially wrote to Angela a letter |
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in which the language used was later described
in court as 'strange.' Angela simply threw the |
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letters
out, on the basis that they appeared to have been written by someone who was |
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apparently insane. Over the next two years,
Dunn escalated his campaign; he followed Angela |
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whenever she left her house, he attempted to
commence conversations with her and continually |
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wrote
letters to her. Finally, in June 1840, Angela took action against Dunn,
charging him with |
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breach
of the peace. Dunn was forced to enter into a £500 surety to keep the peace
and stay |
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away from Angela. |
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However, Dunn continued unabashed. He wrote
further letters and started to follow her again. |
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A second surety was sought and obtained, but
this time Dunn became violent and had to be |
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restrained by court officials. He was sent to
prison, but was later released because of a defect |
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in the commital warrant. Again, he harrassed
Angela, accosting her while out walking. A servant |
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was summoned to protect her and Dunn followed
her to the house where she had taken refuge. |
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The police were called in and Dunn was
arrested, but to no avail, as Dunn immediately sought a |
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writ of habeas corpus. |
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In a most unjust decision, Dunn's application
was successful. The court refused to draw any |
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inferences from the evidence presented to it.
Their argument was that the evidence in the case |
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did not allege any threats against Angela and
that it was not their role to infer such a threat. |
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This is equivalent to saying that, because Dunn
had not physically threatened Angela, nothing |
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could be done until he did so, surely a
remarkably short-sighted interpretation of the law. |
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In June 1846, Dunn was charged with perjury,
based on an alleged false affidavit made in the |
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Court of Bankruptcy by Dunn which stated that
Angela Burdett-Coutts owed Dunn £100,000. |
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In February 1847, Dunn was found guilty and
sentenced to 18 months imprisonment. |
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William Byron, 5th Baron Byron |
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Byron
was known as 'the Wicked Lord' or 'Devil Byron.' In the mid-1760s, when aged
in his early |
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40s,
Byron began to spiral downwards into constant scandal and eventual madness. |
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On 26 January 1765, after an argument as to the
best method to preserve game, Byron killed his |
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cousin, William Chaworth, in a duel which took
place at the Star and Garter Tavern in Pall Mall |
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in
London. Byron and Chaworth duelled with swords in an empty and dimly-lit room
at the |
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tavern, where Byron ran his sword through
Chaworth's stomach, causing Chaworth's death the |
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next
day. Byron was subsequently tried by his peers on 16 and 17 April 1765 and
found guilty of |
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manslaughter
'and as, by an old statute, peers are, in all cases where [benefit of] clergy
is |
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allowed, to be dismissed without burning in the
hand, loss of inheritance, or corruption of blood, |
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his
Lordship was immediately dismissed on paying his fees.' For a full account of
the duel, see |
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'The
Annual Register……for 1765' on pages 208-212. |
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After
this let-off, Byron became increasingly eccentric. On one occasion, while out
driving, he |
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is reported to have became embroiled in an
argument with his coachman. The story goes that |
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Byron shot him and took over the reins himself. |
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The
event which appears to have finally tipped Byron over the edge of insanity
was the |
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elopement of his son, also William, with his
cousin Juliana, daughter of Lord Byron's younger |
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brother,
Admiral John Byron. The 5th Baron
felt that the marriage of the cousins would |
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produce
insane children and, as a result, he strongly opposed the marriage. When his
son |
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defied his wishes, the 5th Baron set out to
ruin his son's inheritance; he laid waste to his |
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property, let his house fall into disrepair,
cut down all the timber on the property and killed all |
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of the deer that grazed there. The death of the
younger William in 1776 thwarted his plans |
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and when his grandson was killed in Corsica in
1794, the 5th Baron's legacy of poverty was |
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inherited by the eventual 6th Baron, the famous
poet Lord Byron. |
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The Byron family lived at Newstead Abbey, near
Nottingham. According to local tradition, the |
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owner
of Newstead Abbey was cursed, in that he would never have a son to inherit
the |
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property.
The tradition states that the 5th Baron, while carrying out some building
operations at |
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Newstead
Abbey, happened to come upon the remains of one of the former Abbots of the |
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Abbey.
He permitted the Abbot's bones to be re-interred, apart from the skull, which
he had |
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converted
into a drinking-cup. As a result, a curse was passed upon him to the effect
that he |
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would die without leaving any male issue to
inherit the estate, and it was further added that, as |
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long
as the skull remained unburied, there would never be any direct male heir to
inherit |
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Newstead Abbey. The 5th Baron's son and
grandson both predeceased him and Newstead Abbey |
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passed
to the poet and distant relative, the 6th Baron Byron. In November 1817, the
6th Baron |
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sold
Newstead Abbey to Thomas Wildman, who died childless in 1859. The property
was then |
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sold
to William Frederick Webb, who, shortly after taking possession of the
property, found the |
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drinking-cup
in a silversmith's shop in London. Being aware of the story of the curse, he |
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immediately
purchased the cup and caused it to be reverently re-interred within the
precincts |
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of
the Abbey. It is interesting to note that, prior to purchasing the Abbey,
Webb had become |
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the
father of four daughters and that it was only after the cup had been
re-interred that his |
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two sons were born. |
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Copyright @ 2003-2009
Leigh Rayment |
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