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PEERAGE |
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Last updated 11/10/2009 |
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| Date |
Rank |
Order |
Name |
Born |
Died |
Age |
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CAREW |
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| 4 May 1605 |
B |
1 |
Sir George Carew |
29 May 1555 |
27 Mar 1629 |
73 |
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Created Baron Carew 4 May 1605 |
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He was subsequently created Earl of |
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Totness (qv) in 1626 |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 13 Jun 1834 |
B[I] |
1 |
Robert Shapland Carew |
9 Mar 1787 |
4 Jun 1856 |
69 |
| 9 Jul 1838 |
B |
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Created Baron Carew [I] 13 Jun 1834 |
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and Baron Carew 9 Jul 1838 |
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MP for Wexford 1812-1830 and 1831-1834. Lord |
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Lieutenant Wexford
1831-1856 KP 1851 |
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| 4 Jun 1856 |
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2 |
Robert Shapland Carew |
23 Jan 1818 |
8 Sep 1881 |
63 |
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MP for Wexford 1840-1847. Lord Lieutenant |
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Wexford 1856-1881
KP 1872 |
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| 8 Sep 1881 |
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3 |
Robert Shapland George Julian Carew |
15 Jun 1860 |
29 Apr 1923 |
62 |
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| 29 Apr 1923 |
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4 |
George Patrick John Carew |
1 Feb 1863 |
21 Apr 1926 |
63 |
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| 21 Apr 1926 |
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5 |
Gerald Shapland Carew |
26 Apr 1860 |
3 Oct 1927 |
67 |
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| 3 Oct 1927 |
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6 |
William Francis Conolly-Carew |
23 Apr 1905 |
27 Jun 1994 |
89 |
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| 27 Jun 1994 |
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7 |
Patrick Thomas Conolly-Carew |
6 Mar 1938 |
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CAREY OF CLIFTON |
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| 1 Nov 2002 |
B[L] |
1 |
George Leonard Carey |
13 Nov 1935 |
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Created Baron Carey of Clifton for life |
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1 Nov 2002 |
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Archbishop of Canterbury 1991-2002 PC 1991 |
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CAREY OF LEPPINGTON |
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| 6 Feb 1622 |
B |
1 |
Sir Robert Carey |
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Created Baron Carey of Leppington |
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6 Feb 1622 |
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He was subsequently created Earl of |
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Monmouth (qv) in 1626 |
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CARHAMPTON |
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| 23 Jun 1785 |
E[I] |
1 |
Simon Luttrell |
1713 |
14 Jan 1787 |
73 |
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Created Baron Irnham 13 Oct 1768, |
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Viscount Carhampton 9 Jan 1781 and |
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and Earl of Carhampton 23 Jun 1785 |
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MP for Mitchell 1755-1761,Wigan 1761-1768, |
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Weobly 1768-1774 and Stockbridge 1774-1780 |
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| 14 Jan 1787 |
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2 |
Henry Lawes Luttrell |
7 Aug 1743 |
25 Apr 1821 |
77 |
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MP for Bossiney 1768-1769 and 1774-1784, |
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Middlesex 1769-1774, Plympton Erle 1790-1794 |
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and Ludgershall 1817-1821.
PC [I] 1786 |
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| 25 Apr 1821 |
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3 |
John Luttrell-Olmius |
1741 |
19 Mar 1829 |
87 |
| to |
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MP for Stockbridge 1774-1775 and 1780-1785 |
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| 19 Mar 1829 |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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CARINGTON OF UPTON |
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| 17 Nov 1999 |
B[L] |
1 |
Peter Alexander Rupert Carington,6th Baron |
6 Jun 1919 |
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Carrington |
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Created Baron Carington of Upton for life |
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17 Nov 1999 |
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CARISBROOKE |
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| 18 Jul 1917 |
M |
1 |
Alexander Albert Mountbatten |
23 Nov 1886 |
23 Feb 1960 |
73 |
| to |
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Created Viscount Launceston,Earl of |
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| 23 Feb 1960 |
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Berkhamsted and Marquess of |
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Carisbrooke 18 Jul 1917 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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CARLEILL |
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| 20 Aug 1620 |
B[S] |
1 |
Robert Maxwell |
after 1586 |
May 1646 |
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Created Lord Maxwell,Eskdale and |
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Carleill and Earl of Nithsdale |
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20 Aug 1620 |
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See "Nithsdale" |
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CARLETON |
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| 22 May 1626 |
B |
1 |
Sir Dudley Carleton |
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Created Baron Carleton 22 May 1626 |
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and Viscount Dorchester 25 Jul 1628 |
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See "Dorchester" |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 19 Oct 1714 |
B |
1 |
Henry Boyle |
12 Jul 1669 |
31 Mar 1725 |
55 |
| to |
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Created Baron Carleton 19 Oct 1714 |
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| 14 Mar 1725 |
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MP for Tamworth 1689-1690,Cambridge |
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University 1692-1705 and Westminster 1705- |
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1710. Chancellor of the Exchequer 1701-1708 |
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Secretary of State 1708-1710. Lord President |
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of the Council 1721-1725.
PC 1701 PC [I] |
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1704 Lord
Lieutenant Yorkshire West Riding |
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1704-1715 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 6 Aug 1786 |
B |
1 |
Richard Boyle,2nd Earl of Shannon |
30 Jan 1728 |
20 May 1807 |
79 |
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Created Baron Carleton 6 Aug 1786 |
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See "Shannon" |
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CARLETON OF CLARE |
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| 21 Nov 1797 |
V[I] |
1 |
Hugh Carleton |
11 Sep 1739 |
25 Feb 1826 |
86 |
| to |
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Created Baron Carleton of Amner |
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| 25 Feb 1826 |
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17 Sep 1789 and Viscount Carleton of |
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Clare 21 Nov 1797 |
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Solicitor General [I] 1779. Lord Chief |
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Justice of the Common Pleas [I] 1787-1800 |
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PC [I] 1787 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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CARLILE OF BERRIEW |
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| 27 Jul 1999 |
B[L] |
1 |
Alexander Charles Carlile |
12 Feb 1948 |
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Created Baron Carlile of Berriew for life |
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27 Jul 1999 |
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MP for Montgomeryshire 1983-1997 |
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CARLINGFORD |
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| 26 Mar 1627 |
V[I] |
1 |
Barnham Swift |
17 Dec 1606 |
28 Jan 1634 |
27 |
| to |
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Created Viscount Carlingford |
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| 28 Jan 1634 |
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26 Mar 1627 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 26 Jun 1661 |
E[I] |
1 |
Theobald Taaffe,2nd Viscount Taaffe |
c 1603 |
31 Dec 1677 |
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Created Earl of Carlingford |
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26 Jun 1661 |
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| 31 Dec 1677 |
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2 |
Nicholas Taaffe |
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2 Jul 1689 |
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| 2 Jul 1689 |
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3 |
Francis Taaffe |
1639 |
Aug 1704 |
65 |
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| Aug 1704 |
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4 |
Theobald Taaffe |
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24 Nov 1738 |
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Earldom extinct on his death |
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| 24 Nov 1738 |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 1 May 1761 |
V[I] |
1 |
George Carpenter,3rd Baron Carpenter |
26 Aug 1723 |
9 Mar 1762 |
38 |
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Created Viscount Carlingford and |
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Earl of Tyrconnel 1 May 1761 |
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See "Tyrconnel" |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 28 Feb 1874 |
B |
1 |
Chichester Samuel Parkinson-Fortescue |
18 Jan 1823 |
30 Jan 1898 |
75 |
| to |
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Created Baron Carlingford 28 Feb 1874 |
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| 30 Jan 1898 |
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MP for Louth 1847-1874. President of the |
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Board of Trade 1871-1874. Lord Privy Seal |
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1881-1885. Lord
President of the Council |
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1883-1885. Lord Lieutenant Essex 1873-1892 |
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PC 1864 PC [I]
1866 KP 1882 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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CARLISLE |
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| 25 Mar 1322 |
E |
1 |
Sir Andrew de Hartcla |
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3 Mar 1323 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| 3 Mar 1323 |
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de Hartcla 15 May 1321 and further |
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created Earl of Carlisle 25 Mar 1322 |
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He was executed and the peerage forfeited |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 13 Sep 1622 |
E |
1 |
James Hay,1st Viscount Doncaster |
c 1580 |
25 Apr 1636 |
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Created Earl of Carlisle 13 Sep 1622 |
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KG 1624 |
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| 25 Apr 1636 |
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2 |
James Hay |
c 1612 |
30 Oct 1660 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 30 Oct 1660 |
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| 30 Apr 1661 |
E |
1 |
Charles Howard |
1629 |
24 Feb 1685 |
55 |
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Created Baron Dacre of Gillesland, |
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Viscount Howard of Morpeth and Earl |
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of Carlisle 30 Apr 1661 |
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MP for Westmorland 1653 and Cumberland |
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1654-1660. Lord Lieutenant Westmorland |
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and Cumberland 1660-1685 and Durham 1672. |
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Governor of Jamaica 1677 |
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| 24 Feb 1685 |
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2 |
Edward Howard |
1646 |
23 Apr 1692 |
45 |
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MP for Morpeth 1666-1679, Cumberland |
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1679-1681 and Carlisle 1681-1685. Lord |
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Lieutenant Cumberland 1689-1692 |
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| 23 Apr 1692 |
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3 |
Charles Howard |
1669 |
1 May 1738 |
68 |
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MP for Morpeth 1689-1692. Lord |
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Lieutenant Cumberland and Westmorland |
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1694-1738. First Lord of the |
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Treasury 1701-1702 and 1715. PC 1701 |
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| 1 May 1738 |
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4 |
Henry Howard |
14 Aug 1694 |
3 Sep 1758 |
64 |
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MP for Morpeth 1715-1738. KG 1756 |
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| 3 Sep 1758 |
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5 |
Frederick Howard |
28 May 1748 |
4 Sep 1825 |
77 |
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President of the Board of Trade 1779. |
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Lord Lieutenant E Riding Yorkshire 1780- |
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1782 and 1799-1807. Lord Lieutenant of |
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Ireland 1780-1782. Lord Privy Seal 1783. |
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KT 1767 PC 1777 KG 1793 |
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| 4 Feb 1825 |
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6 |
George Howard |
17 Sep 1773 |
7 Oct 1848 |
75 |
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MP for Morpeth 1795-1806 and Cumberland |
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1806-1820. Lord Lieutenant E Riding |
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Yorkshire 1824-1840. Lord Privy Seal 1827- |
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1828 and 1834. PC 1806
KG 1837 |
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| 7 Oct 1848 |
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7 |
George William Frederick Howard |
18 Apr 1802 |
5 Dec 1864 |
62 |
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MP for Morpeth 1826-1830, Yorkshire 1830- |
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1832 and Yorkshire West Riding 1832-1841 |
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and 1846-1848. Chief Secretary for Ireland |
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1835-1841. Chief Commissioner of Woods |
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and Forests 1846-1850. Chancellor of the |
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Duchy of Lancaster 1850-1852. Lord |
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Lieutenant E Riding Yorkshire 1847-1864. |
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Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1855-1858 and |
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1859-1864. PC 1835
PC [I] 1835. KG 1855 |
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| 5 Dec 1864 |
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8 |
William George Howard |
23 Feb 1808 |
29 Apr 1889 |
81 |
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| 29 Apr 1889 |
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9 |
George James Howard |
12 Aug 1843 |
16 Apr 1911 |
67 |
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MP for Cumberland East 1879-1885 |
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| 16 Apr 1911 |
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10 |
Charles James Stanley Howard |
8 Mar 1867 |
20 Jan 1912 |
44 |
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MP for Birmingham South 1904-1911 |
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| 20 Jan 1912 |
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11 |
George Josslyn L'Estrange Howard |
6 Jan 1895 |
17 Feb 1963 |
68 |
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| 17 Feb 1963 |
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12 |
Charles James Ruthven Howard |
21 Feb 1923 |
28 Nov 1994 |
71 |
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| 28 Nov 1994 |
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13 |
George William Beaumont Howard |
15 Feb 1949 |
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CARLISLE OF BUCKLOW |
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| 2 Nov 1987 |
B[L] |
1 |
Mark Carlisle |
7 Jul 1929 |
14 Jul 2005 |
76 |
| to |
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Created Baron Carlisle of Bucklow for life |
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| 14 Jul 2005 |
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2 Nov 1987 |
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MP for Runcorn 1964-1983 and Warrington |
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South 1983-1987. Minister of State, Home |
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Office 1972-1974. Secretary of State for |
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Education and Science 1979-1981. PC 1979 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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CARLOW |
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| 24 Jul 1776 |
V[I] |
1 |
William Henry Dawson |
by Nov 1712 |
22 Aug 1779 |
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Created Baron Dawson 29 May 1770 |
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and Viscount Carlow 24 Jul 1776 |
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| 22 Aug 1779 |
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2 |
John Dawson |
23 Aug 1744 |
25 Nov 1798 |
54 |
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He was created Earl of Portarlington 1785 |
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(qv) with which title this peerage then |
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merged |
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CARLTON |
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| 15 Jan 1876 |
V |
1 |
Edward Montagu Stuart Granville Montagu- |
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Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie,3rd Baron |
15 Dec 1827 |
13 May 1899 |
71 |
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Wharncliffe |
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Created Viscount Carlton and Earl of |
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Wharncliffe 15 Jan 1876 |
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See "Wharncliffe" |
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CARLYLE |
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| c 1473 |
B[S] |
1 |
Sir John Carlyle |
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1501 |
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Created Lord crlyle c 1473 |
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| 1501 |
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2 |
William Carlyle |
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1524 |
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| 1524 |
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3 |
James Carlyle |
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1526 |
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| 1526 |
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4 |
Michael Carlyle |
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Jun 1575 |
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| Jun 1575 |
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5 |
Elizabeth Douglas |
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c 1605 |
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| c 1605 |
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6 |
James Douglas |
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| to |
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He resigned the peerage to the Earl of |
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| 1638 |
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Queensberry in 1638 |
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CARMARTHEN |
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| 9 Apr 1689 |
M |
1 |
Thomas Osborne,1st Earl of Danby |
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Created Marquess of Carmarthen |
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9 Apr 1689 |
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He was subsequently created Duke of |
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Leeds (qv) in 1694 |
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CARMICHAEL |
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| 27 Dec 1647 |
B[S] |
1 |
Sir James Carmichael,1st baronet |
1579 |
27 Nov 1672 |
93 |
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Created Lord Carmichael 27 Dec 1647 |
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| 27 Nov 1672 |
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2 |
John Carmichael |
28 Feb 1638 |
20 Sep 1710 |
72 |
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Created Lord Carmichael,Viscount of |
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Inglisberry and Nemphlar and Earl of |
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Hyndford 25 Jul 1701 |
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See "Hyndford" |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 7 Feb 1912 |
B |
1 |
Thomas David Gibson-Carmichael |
18 Mar 1859 |
16 Jan 1926 |
66 |
| to |
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Created Baron Carmichael 7 Feb 1912 |
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| 16 Jan 1926 |
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MP for Midlothian 1895-1900. Governor of |
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Victoria 1908-1911, Madras 1911-1912 and |
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Bengal 1912-1917. Lord Lieutenant |
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Peebles 1920-1926 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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CARMICHAEL OF KELVINGROVE |
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| 10 Oct 1983 |
B[L] |
1 |
Neil George Carmichael |
10 Oct 1921 |
19 Jul 2001 |
79 |
| to |
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Created Baron Carmichael of Kelvingrove |
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| 19 Jul 2001 |
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for life 10 Oct 1983 |
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MP for Woodside 1962-1974 and Kelvingrove |
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1974-1983 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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CARNARVON |
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| 2 Aug 1628 |
E |
1 |
Robert Dormer,2nd Baron Dormer |
1610 |
20 Sep 1643 |
33 |
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Created Viscount Ascott and Earl of |
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Carnarvon 2 Aug 1628 |
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Lord Lieutenant Buckingham 1641 |
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| 20 Sep 1643 |
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2 |
Charles Dormer |
25 Oct 1632 |
29 Nov 1709 |
77 |
| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 29 Nov 1709 |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 29 Apr 1719 |
M |
1 |
James Brydges,9th Baron Chandos |
6 Jan 1673 |
9 Aug 1744 |
71 |
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Created Viscount Wilton and Earl of |
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Carnarvon 19 Oct 1714, and Marquess |
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of Carnarvon and Duke of Chandos |
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29 Apr 1719 |
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See "Chandos" |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 3 Jul 1793 |
E |
1 |
Henry Herbert |
20 Aug 1741 |
3 Jun 1811 |
69 |
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Created Baron Porchester 17 Oct 1780 |
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and Earl of Carnarvon 3 Jul 1793 |
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MP for Wilton 1768-1780. PC 1806 |
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| 3 Jun 1811 |
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2 |
Henry George Herbert |
3 Jun 1772 |
16 Apr 1833 |
60 |
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MP for Cricklade 1794-1811 |
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| 16 Apr 1833 |
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3 |
Henry John George Herbert |
8 Jun 1800 |
10 Dec 1849 |
49 |
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MP for Wootton Basset 1831-1832 |
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| 10 Dec 1849 |
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4 |
Henry Howard Molyneux Herbert |
24 Jun 1831 |
28 Jun 1890 |
59 |
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Secretary of State for Colonies 1866-1867 |
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and 1874-1878. Lord Lieutenant of Ireland |
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1885-1887. Lord Lieutenant Hampshire |
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1887-1890. PC 1866 |
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| 28 Jun 1890 |
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5 |
George Edward Stanhope Molyneux Herbert |
26 Jun 1866 |
5 Apr 1923 |
56 |
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| 5 Apr 1923 |
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6 |
Henry George Alfred Marius Victor |
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Francis Herbert |
7 Nov 1898 |
22 Sep 1987 |
88 |
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| 22 Sep 1987 |
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7 |
Henry George Reginald Molyneux Herbert |
19 Jan 1924 |
11 Sep 2001 |
77 |
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| 11 Sep 2001 |
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8 |
George Reginald Oliver Molyneux Herbert |
10 Nov 1956 |
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|
CARNEGIE OF KINNAIRD |
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| 14 Apr 1616 |
B[S] |
1 |
David Carnegie |
1575 |
Feb 1658 |
82 |
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|
Created Lord Carnegie of Kinnaird |
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14 Apr 1616,and Lord Carnegie of |
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Kinnaird and Leuchars and Earl of |
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Southesk 22 Jun 1633 |
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See "Southesk" |
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CARNEGY OF LOUR |
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| 14 Jul 1982 |
B[L] |
1 |
Elizabeth Patricia Carnegy |
28 Apr 1925 |
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Created Baroness Carnegy of Lour for life |
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14 Jul 1982 |
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CARNOCK |
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| 27 Jun 1916 |
B |
1 |
Sir Arthur Nicolson,11th baronet |
19 Sep 1849 |
5 Nov 1928 |
79 |
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Created Baron Carnock 27 Jun 1916 |
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PC 1905 |
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| 5 Nov 1928 |
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2 |
Frederick Archibald Nicolson |
9 Jan 1883 |
3 May 1952 |
69 |
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| 3 May 1952 |
|
3 |
Erskine Arthur Nicolson |
26 Mar 1884 |
2 Oct 1982 |
98 |
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| 2 Oct 1982 |
|
4 |
David Henry Arthur Nicolson |
10 Jul 1920 |
26 Dec 2008 |
88 |
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| 26 Dec 2008 |
|
5 |
Adam Nicolson |
12 Sep 1957 |
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CARNWATH |
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| 21 Apr 1639 |
E[S] |
1 |
Robert Dalzell |
|
1639 |
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|
Created Lord of Dalzell 18 Sep 1628 |
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and Earl of Carnwath 21 Apr 1639 |
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| 1639 |
|
2 |
Robert Dalzell |
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21 Jun 1654 |
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| 21 Jun 1654 |
|
3 |
Gavin Dalzell |
|
Jun 1674 |
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| Jun 1674 |
|
4 |
James Dalzell |
|
1683 |
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| 1683 |
|
5 |
John Dalzell |
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7 Jun 1702 |
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| 7 Jun 1702 |
|
6 |
Sir Robert Dalzell,3rd baronet |
c 1687 |
4 Aug 1737 |
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| to |
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|
He was attainted and the peerage forfeited. |
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| 19 Jan 1716 |
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|
But for the attainder the descent was - |
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| 4 Aug 1737 |
|
[7] |
Alexander Dalzell |
2 Feb 1722 |
3 Apr 1787 |
65 |
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| 3 Apr 1787 |
|
[8] |
Robert Dalzell |
1755 |
13 Feb 1808 |
52 |
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| 13 Feb 1808 |
|
[9] |
John Dalzell |
18 Aug 1795 |
10 Oct 1814 |
19 |
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| 10 Oct 1814 |
|
10 |
Robert Alexander Dalzell |
13 Feb 1768 |
1 Jan 1839 |
70 |
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|
He obtained a reversal of the attainder |
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26 May 1826 |
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| 1 Jan 1839 |
|
11 |
Thomas Henry Dalzell |
2 Sep 1797 |
14 Dec 1867 |
70 |
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| 14 Dec 1867 |
|
12 |
Henry Arthur Hew Dalzell |
12 Apr 1858 |
13 Mar 1873 |
14 |
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| 13 Mar 1873 |
|
13 |
Arthur Alexander Dalzell |
15 Sep 1799 |
28 Apr 1875 |
75 |
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| 28 Apr 1875 |
|
14 |
Harry Burrard Dalzell |
11 Nov 1804 |
1 Nov 1887 |
82 |
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| 1 Nov 1887 |
|
15 |
Robert Harris Carnwath Dalzell |
1 Jul 1847 |
8 Mar 1910 |
62 |
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| 8 Mar 1910 |
|
16 |
Ronald Arthur Dalzell |
3 Jun 1883 |
11 Jul 1931 |
48 |
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| 11 Jul 1931 |
|
17 |
Arthur Edward Dalzell |
25 Dec 1851 |
9 Mar 1941 |
89 |
| to |
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|
Peerage extinct or dormant on his death |
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| 9 Mar 1941 |
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|
CARPENTER |
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| 29 May 1719 |
B[I] |
1 |
George Carpenter |
10 Feb 1657 |
10 Feb 1732 |
75 |
|
|
|
Created Baron Carpenter 29 May 1719 |
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|
MP for Whitchurch 1715-1722 and Westminster |
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1722-1727 |
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| 10 Feb 1732 |
|
2 |
George Carpenter |
c 1695 |
12 Jul 1749 |
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|
MP for Morpeth 1714 and 1722, and |
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|
Weobly 1741-1747 |
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| 12 Jul 1749 |
|
3 |
George Carpenter |
26 Aug 1723 |
9 Mar 1762 |
38 |
|
|
|
He was created Earl of Tyrconnel (qv) 1761 |
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|
with which title this peerage then merged |
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|
CARR OF HADLEY |
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| 15 Jan 1976 |
B[L] |
1 |
Leonard Robert Carr |
11 Nov 1916 |
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|
|
Created Baron Carr of Hadley for life |
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|
15 Jan 1976 |
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|
MP for Mitcham 1950-1974 and Carshalton |
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|
1974-1976. Secretary of State for |
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|
Employment 1970-1972, Lord President of |
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|
the Council 1972, Home Secretary 1972- |
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1974. PC 1963 |
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CARRICK (Ireland) |
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| 10 Jun 1748 |
E[I] |
1 |
Somerset Hamilton Butler,8th Viscount of |
|
|
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|
|
Ikerrin |
6 Sep 1719 |
15 Apr 1774 |
54 |
|
|
|
Created Earl of Carrick 10 Jun 1748 |
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|
PC [I] 1746 |
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| 15 Apr 1774 |
|
2 |
Henry Thomas Butler |
19 May 1746 |
20 Jul 1813 |
67 |
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| 20 Jul 1813 |
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3 |
Somerset Richard Butler |
28 Sep 1779 |
4 Feb 1838 |
58 |
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| 4 Feb 1838 |
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4 |
Henry Thomas Butler |
19 Feb 1834 |
16 Apr 1846 |
12 |
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| 16 Apr 1846 |
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5 |
Somerset Arthur Butler |
30 Jan 1835 |
22 Dec 1901 |
66 |
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| 22 Dec 1901 |
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6 |
Charles Henry Somerset Butler |
5 Aug 1851 |
6 Apr 1909 |
57 |
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| 6 Apr 1909 |
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7 |
Charles Ernest Alfred French |
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Somerset Butler |
15 Nov 1873 |
2 Nov 1931 |
57 |
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Created Baron Butler 8 Jul 1912 |
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| 2 Nov 1931 |
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8 |
Theobald Walter Somerset Henry Butler |
23 May 1903 |
31 Jul 1957 |
54 |
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| 31 Jul 1957 |
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9 |
Brian Stuart Theobald Somerset |
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Caher Butler |
17 Aug 1931 |
5 Oct 1992 |
61 |
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| 5 Oct 1992 |
|
10 |
David James Theobald Somerset Butler |
9 Jan 1953 |
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CARRICK (Scotland) |
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| c 1186 |
E[S] |
1 |
Duncan |
|
c 1250 |
|
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|
Created Earl of Carrick c 1186 |
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| c 1250 |
|
2 |
Neil |
|
1256 |
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| 1256 |
|
3 |
Margaret de Bruce |
|
1292 |
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| 1292 |
|
4 |
Robert de Bruce |
11 Jul 1274 |
6 Jun 1329 |
54 |
| to |
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He became King of Scotland as Robert I in |
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| 1306 |
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1306 when the peerage merged with the |
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Crown |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| c 1314 |
E[S] |
1 |
Sir Edward de Bruce |
|
5 Oct 1318 |
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| to |
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Created Earl of Carrick c 1314 |
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| 5 Oct 1318 |
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Brother of Robert I |
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On his death the peerage reverted to the |
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Crown |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 1328 |
E[S] |
1 |
David de Bruce |
5 Mar 1324 |
22 Feb 1371 |
46 |
| to |
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|
Created Earl of Carrick 1328 |
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| 7 Jun 1329 |
|
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Son of Robert I |
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He became King of Scotland as David II |
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in 1329 when the peerage merged with the |
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Crown |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| c 1330 |
E[S] |
1 |
Alexander de Bruce |
|
18 Jul 1333 |
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| to |
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Created Earl of Carrick c 1330 |
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| 18 Jul 1333 |
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On his death the peerage reverted to the |
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Crown |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| c 1361 |
E[S] |
1 |
Sir William de Cunynghame |
|
by 1364 |
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| to |
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Created Earl of Carrick c 1361 |
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| by 1364 |
|
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On his death the peerage reverted to the |
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Crown |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 22 Jun 1368 |
E[S] |
1 |
John Stewart |
c 1337 |
4 Apr 1406 |
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| to |
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|
Created Earl of Carrick 22 Jun 1368 |
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| 13 Apr 1390 |
|
|
Son of Robert II |
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He became King of Scotland as Robert III |
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in 1390 when the peerage merged with the |
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Crown |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 19 Apr 1390 |
E[S] |
1 |
David Stewart |
1378 |
26 Mar 1402 |
23 |
| to |
|
|
Created Earl of Carrick 19 Apr 1390 |
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| 26 Mar 1402 |
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|
On his death the peerage reverted to the |
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Crown |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 10 Dec 1404 |
E[S] |
1 |
James Stewart |
Jul 1394 |
21 Feb 1437 |
42 |
| to |
|
|
Created Earl of Carrick 10 Dec 1404 |
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| 4 Apr 1406 |
|
|
He became King of Scotland as James I |
|
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in 1406 when the peerage merged with the |
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Crown |
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By Act of Parliament 1469 it was decreed |
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that the Earldom of Carrick should be |
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annexed forever to the first-born princes |
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of the Kings of Scotland. See the Dukedom |
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of Rothesay. |
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CARRICK (in Orkney) |
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| 22 Jul 1628 |
E[S] |
1 |
John Stewart |
|
1652 |
|
| to |
|
|
Created Lord Kincleven 20 Aug 1607 |
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| 1652 |
|
|
and Earl of Carrick 22 Jul 1628 |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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CARRINGTON |
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| 31 Oct 1643 |
V[I] |
1 |
Sir Charles Smyth |
1598 |
21 Feb 1665 |
66 |
|
|
|
Created Baron Carrington 31 Oct 1643 |
|
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|
|
and Viscount Carrington 4 Nov 1643 |
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| 21 Feb 1665 |
|
2 |
Francis Smith |
c 1621 |
7 Apr 1701 |
|
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|
|
Lord Lieutenant Worcester 1687-1689 |
|
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|
| 7 Apr 1701 |
|
3 |
Charles Carington (or Smith) |
5 Jul 1635 |
17 May 1706 |
70 |
| to |
|
|
Peerage extinct on his death |
|
|
|
| 17 May 1706 |
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|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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|
| 11 Jul 1796 |
B[I] |
1 |
Robert Smith |
22 Jan 1752 |
18 Sep 1838 |
86 |
| 20 Oct 1797 |
B |
1 |
Created Baron Carrington [I] 11 Jul |
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|
|
1796 and Baron Carrington 20 Oct 1797 |
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|
MP for Nottingham 1779-1797 |
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| 18 Sep 1838 |
|
2 |
Robert John Carrington |
16 Jan 1796 |
17 Mar 1868 |
72 |
|
|
|
MP for Wendover 1818-1820,Buckinghamshire |
|
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|
|
1820-1821 and Wycombe 1831-1838. Lord |
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|
|
Lieutenant Buckingham 1839-1868 |
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|
| 17 Mar 1868 |
|
3 |
Charles Robert Carington |
16 May 1843 |
13 Jun 1928 |
85 |
| 16 Jul 1895 |
E |
1 |
Created Viscount Wendover and Earl |
|
|
|
| to |
|
|
Carrington 16 Jul 1895 and Marquess |
|
|
|
| 13 Jun 1928 |
|
|
of Lincolnshire 26 Feb 1912 |
|
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|
|
MP for Wycombe 1865-1868. Governor of |
|
|
|
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|
|
NSW 1886-1890. President of the Board of |
|
|
|
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|
|
Agriculture 1905-1911. Lord Privy Seal |
|
|
|
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|
|
1911-1912. PC 1881
KG 1906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For further information on an incident in this peer's |
|
|
|
|
|
|
youth,see the note at the foot of this page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Earldom became extinct on his death |
|
|
|
|
|
|
whilst the Baronies passed to - |
|
|
|
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|
|
| 13 Jun 1928 |
|
4 |
Rupert Clement George Carington |
18 Dec 1852 |
11 Nov 1929 |
76 |
|
|
|
MP for Buckinghamshire 1880-1885 |
|
|
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|
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|
| 11 Nov 1929 |
|
5 |
Rupert Victor John Carington |
20 Dec 1891 |
19 Nov 1938 |
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 19 Nov 1938 |
|
6 |
Peter Alexander Rupert Carington |
6 Jun 1919 |
|
|
| 17 Nov 1999 |
B[L] |
1 |
First Lord of the Admiralty 1959-1963. |
|
|
|
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|
|
Minister Without Portfolio 1963-1964. |
|
|
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|
|
Secretary of State for Defence 1970-1974. |
|
|
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|
|
Secretary of State for Energy 1974. |
|
|
|
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|
|
Secretary of State for Foreign and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commonwealth Affairs 1979-1982. PC 1959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CH 1983 KG 1985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Created Baron Carington of Upton for life |
|
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|
|
17 Nov 1999 |
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|
CARRON |
|
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| 11 Jul 1967 |
B[L] |
1 |
William John Carron |
19 Nov 1902 |
3 Dec 1969 |
67 |
| to |
|
|
Created Baron Carron for life 11 Jul 1967 |
|
|
|
| 3 Dec 1969 |
|
|
Peerage extinct on his death |
|
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|
CARSON |
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| 1 Jun 1921 |
B[L] |
1 |
Edward Henry Carson |
9 Feb 1854 |
22 Oct 1935 |
81 |
| to |
|
|
Created Baron Carson for life 1 Jun 1921 |
|
|
|
| 22 Oct 1935 |
|
|
MP for Dublin University 1892-1918. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Duncairn 1918-1921. |
|
|
|
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|
|
Solicitor General for Ireland 1892 |
|
|
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|
|
Solicitor General 1900-1905. Attorney |
|
|
|
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|
|
General 1915-1916. First Lord of the |
|
|
|
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|
|
Admiralty 1916-1917. Lord of Appeal in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary 1921-1929. PC [I] 1896, PC 1905 |
|
|
|
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|
|
Peerage extinct on his death |
|
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|
CARSWELL |
|
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| 12 Jan 2004 |
B[L] |
1 |
Robert Douglas Carswell |
28 Jun 1934 |
|
|
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|
|
Created Baron Carswell for life 12 Jan 2004 |
|
|
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|
|
Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland |
|
|
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|
|
1997-2004. Lord of Appeal in Ordinary |
|
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|
|
2004-2009 PC 1993 |
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|
CARTER |
|
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| 23 Mar 1987 |
B[L] |
1 |
Denis Victor Carter |
17 Jan 1932 |
18 Dec 2006 |
74 |
| to |
|
|
Created Baron Carter for life 23 Mar 1987 |
|
|
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| 18 Dec 2006 |
|
|
PC 1997 |
|
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|
|
Peerage extinct on his death |
|
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|
CARTER OF BARNES |
|
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| 15 Oct 2008 |
B[L] |
1 |
Stephen Carter |
12 Feb 1964 |
|
|
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|
|
Created Baron Carter of Barnes for life |
|
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|
|
15 Oct 2008 |
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|
CARTER OF COLES |
|
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| 8 Jun 2004 |
B[L] |
1 |
Patrick Robert Carter |
9 Feb 1946 |
|
|
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|
|
Created Baron Carter of Coles for life |
|
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|
|
8 Jun 2004 |
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|
CARTERET |
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| 19 Oct 1681 |
B |
1 |
Sir George Carteret,2nd baronet |
1669 |
22 Sep 1695 |
26 |
|
|
|
Created Baron Carteret 19 Oct 1681 |
|
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| 22 Sep 1695 |
|
2 |
Grace Carteret |
1667 |
18 Oct 1744 |
77 |
| 1 Jan 1715 |
V |
1 |
Created Viscountess Carteret |
|
|
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| |
|
|
1 Jan 1715 and Countess Granville |
|
|
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|
|
See "Granville" |
|
|
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|
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 29 Jan 1784 |
B |
1 |
Henry Frederick Thynne |
17 Nov 1735 |
17 Jun 1826 |
90 |
|
|
|
Created Baron Carteret 29 Jan 1784 |
|
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|
|
MP for Staffordshire 1757-1761 |
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|
|
Postmaster General 1771-1789 PC 1770 |
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| 17 Jun 1826 |
|
2 |
George Thynne |
23 Jan 1770 |
19 Feb 1838 |
68 |
|
|
|
MP for Weobly 1790-1812
PC 1804 |
|
|
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|
|
| 19 Feb 1838 |
|
3 |
John Thynne |
28 Dec 1772 |
10 Mar 1849 |
76 |
| to |
|
|
MP for Bath 1796-1832
PC 1804 |
|
|
|
| 10 Mar 1849 |
|
|
Peerage extinct on his death |
|
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|
CARVER |
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| 15 Jul 1977 |
B[L] |
1 |
Richard Michael Power Carver |
24 Apr 1915 |
9 Dec 2001 |
86 |
| to |
|
|
Created Baron Carver for life 15 Jul 1977 |
|
|
|
| 9 Dec 2001 |
|
|
Field Marshal 1973. Chief of the Defence Staff |
|
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|
|
1973-1976 |
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|
|
Peerage extinct on his death |
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|
CARYE |
|
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| 14 Nov 1620 |
B[S] |
1 |
Sir Henry Cary |
c 1575 |
25 Sep 1633 |
|
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|
|
Created Lord Carye and Viscount of |
|
|
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|
|
Falkland 14 Nov 1620 |
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|
See "Falkland" |
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|
CARYSFORT |
|
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| 23 Jan 1752 |
B[I] |
1 |
John Proby |
25 Nov 1720 |
18 Oct 1772 |
51 |
|
|
|
Created Baron Carysfort 23 Jan 1752 |
|
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|
|
MP for Stamford 1747-1754 and |
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|
|
Huntingdonshire 1754-1768. PC [I] 1758 |
|
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| 18 Oct 1772 |
|
2 |
John Joshua Proby |
12 Aug 1751 |
7 Apr 1828 |
76 |
| 18 Aug 1789 |
E[I] |
1 |
Created Earl of Carysfort 18 Aug 1789 |
|
|
|
| 21 Jan 1801 |
B |
1 |
and Baron Carysfort 21 Jan 1801 |
|
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MP for East Looe 1790 and Stamford 1790- |
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1801. KP 1784. PC [I] 1789. PC 1806 |
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| 7 Apr 1828 |
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2 |
John Proby |
1780 |
11 Jun 1855 |
74 |
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MP for Buckingham 1805-1806 and |
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Huntingdonshire 1806-1807 and 1814-1818 |
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| 11 Jun 1855 |
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3 |
Granville Leveson Proby |
12 Nov 1782 |
3 Nov 1868 |
85 |
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MP for Wicklow 1816-1829 |
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| 3 Nov 1868 |
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4 |
Granville Leveson Proby |
14 Sep 1824 |
18 May 1872 |
47 |
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MP for Wicklow 1858-1868. PC 1859 |
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KP 1869 |
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| 18 May 1872 |
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5 |
William Proby |
18 Jan 1836 |
4 Sep 1909 |
73 |
| to |
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|
Lord Lieutenant Wicklow 1890-1909 |
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| 4 Sep 1909 |
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KP 1874 |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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CASEY |
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| 16 May 1960 |
B[L] |
1 |
Richard Gardiner Casey |
29 Aug 1890 |
17 Jun 1976 |
85 |
| to |
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|
Created Baron Casey for life 16 May 1960 |
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| 17 Jun 1976 |
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Governor of Bengal 1940-1946. Governor |
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General of Australia 1965-1969 |
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PC 1939 CH
1944 KG 1969 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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CASKIEBERRY |
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| 29 May 1680 |
B[S] |
1 |
John Leslie,Earl of Rothes |
1630 |
27 Jul 1681 |
51 |
| to |
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Created Lord Auchmotie and |
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| 27 Jul 1681 |
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Caskieberry,Viscount of Lugtoun,Earl |
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of Leslie,Marquess of Ballinbreich and |
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Duke of Rothes 29 May 1680 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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CASSILLIS |
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| c 1509 |
E[S] |
1 |
David Kennedy,3rd Lord Kennedy |
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9 Sep 1513 |
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Created Earl of Cassillis c 1509 |
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| 9 Sep 1513 |
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2 |
Gilbert Kennedy |
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22 Dec 1527 |
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| 22 Dec 1527 |
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3 |
Gilbert Kennedy |
1515 |
28 Nov 1558 |
43 |
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| 28 Nov 1558 |
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4 |
Gilbert Kennedy |
c 1541 |
Dec 1576 |
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| Dec 1576 |
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5 |
John Kennedy |
c 1573 |
Oct 1615 |
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| Oct 1615 |
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6 |
John Kennedy |
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Apr 1668 |
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| Apr 1668 |
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7 |
John Kennedy |
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23 Jul 1701 |
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| 23 Jul 1701 |
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8 |
John Kennedy |
Apr 1700 |
7 Aug 1759 |
59 |
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| 7 Aug 1759 |
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9 |
Sir Thomas Kennedy,4th baronet |
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30 Nov 1775 |
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| 30 Nov 1775 |
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10 |
David Kennedy |
c 1730 |
18 Dec 1792 |
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MP for Ayrshire 1768-1774 |
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| 18 Dec 1792 |
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11 |
Archibald Kennedy |
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30 Dec 1794 |
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| 30 Dec 1794 |
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12 |
Archibald Kennedy |
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He was created Marquess of Ailsa 1831 (qv) |
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with which title this peerage then merged |
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CASTLE |
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| 18 Jun 1974 |
B[L] |
1 |
Edward Cyril Castle |
5 May 1907 |
26 Dec 1979 |
72 |
| to |
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Created Baron Castle for life 18 Jun 1974 |
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| 26 Dec 1979 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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CASTLE OF BLACKBURN |
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| 16 Jul 1990 |
B[L] |
1 |
Barbara Anne Castle |
6 Oct 1911 |
3 May 2002 |
90 |
| to |
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|
Created Baroness Castle of Blackburn |
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| 3 May 2002 |
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for life 16 Jul 1990 |
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MP for Blackburn 1945-1950 and 1955-1979 |
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and Blackburn East 1950-1955. Minister of |
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Overseas Development 1964-1965. Minister |
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of Transport 1965-1968. Secretary of State |
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for Employment 1968-1970. Secretary of |
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State for Social Services 1974-1976 |
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PC 1964 |
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Peerage extinct on her death |
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CASTLECOMER |
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| 15 Mar 1707 |
V[I] |
1 |
Sir Christopher Wandesford,2nd baronet |
19 Aug 1656 |
15 Sep 1707 |
51 |
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Created Baron Wandesford and |
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Viscount Castlecomer 15 Mar 1707 |
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PC [I] 1695 |
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| 15 Sep 1707 |
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2 |
Christopher Wandesford |
2 Mar 1684 |
23 Jun 1719 |
35 |
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MP for Morpeth 1710-1713 and Ripon 1715-19 |
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Secretary at War 1718
PC [I] 1710 |
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| 23 Jun 1719 |
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3 |
Christopher Wandesford |
1717 |
10 May 1736 |
18 |
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| 10 May 1736 |
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4 |
George Wandesford |
22 Sep 1687 |
25 Jun 1751 |
63 |
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| 25 Jun 1751 |
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5 |
John Wandesford |
24 May 1725 |
12 Jan 1784 |
58 |
| to |
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|
Created Earl Wandesford (qv) 1758 |
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| 12 Jan 1784 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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CASTLE COOTE |
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| 31 Jul 1800 |
B[I] |
1 |
Charles Henry Coote,7th Earl of Mountrath |
1725 |
1 Mar 1802 |
76 |
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|
Created Baron Castle Coote |
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31 Jul 1800 |
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On his death the Earldom of Mountrath |
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became extinct whilst the Barony |
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passed to - |
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| 1 Mar 1802 |
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2 |
Charles Henry Coote |
25 Aug 1754 |
22 Jan 1823 |
68 |
|
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|
MP for Queens County 1801-1802. PC [I] 1800 |
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| 22 Jan 1823 |
|
3 |
Eyre Coote |
21 Sep 1793 |
Apr 1827 |
33 |
| to |
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|
Peerage extinct on his death |
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| Apr 1827 |
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CASTLE CUFFE |
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| 20 Dec 1793 |
V[I] |
1 |
Otway Cuffe,Viscount Desart |
1737 |
9 Aug 1804 |
67 |
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|
Created Viscount Castle Cuffe and |
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Earl of Desart 20 Dec 1793 |
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See "Desart" |
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CASTLE DURROW |
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| 27 Oct 1733 |
B[I] |
1 |
William Flower |
11 Mar 1685 |
29 Apr 1746 |
61 |
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|
|
Created Baron Castle Durrow |
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27 Oct 1733 |
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PC [I] 1735 |
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| 29 Apr 1746 |
|
2 |
Henry Flower |
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|
He was created Viscount Ashbrook 1751 (qv) |
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with which title this peerage then merged |
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CASTLEHAVEN (Ireland) |
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| 6 Sep 1616 |
E[I] |
1 |
George Tuchet,11th Baron Audley |
1551 |
20 Feb 1617 |
65 |
|
|
|
Created Baron Audley and Earl of |
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Castlehaven 6 Sep 1616 |
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| 20 Feb 1617 |
|
2 |
Mervyn Tuchet |
1593 |
14 May 1631 |
37 |
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|
For further information on this peer, see the |
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|
|
note at the foot of this page. |
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| 14 May 1631 |
|
3 |
James Tuchet |
c 1617 |
11 Oct 1684 |
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| 11 Oct 1684 |
|
4 |
Mervyn Tuchet |
|
2 Nov 1686 |
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| 2 Nov 1686 |
|
5 |
James Tuchet |
|
12 Aug 1700 |
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| 12 Aug 1700 |
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6 |
James Tuchet |
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12 Oct 1740 |
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| 12 Oct 1740 |
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7 |
James Tuchet |
15 Apr 1723 |
8 May 1769 |
46 |
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| 8 May 1769 |
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8 |
John Talbot Tuchet |
2 Aug 1724 |
22 Apr 1777 |
52 |
| to |
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|
Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 22 Apr 1777 |
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CASTLEHAVEN (Scotland) |
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| 21 Oct 1861 |
B |
1 |
Anne Sutherland-Leveson-Gower |
21 Apr 1829 |
25 Nov 1888 |
59 |
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|
Created Baroness Macleod,Baroness |
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Castlehaven,Viscountess Tarbat and |
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Countess of Cromartie 21 Oct 1861 |
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See "Cromartie" |
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CASTLEMAINE |
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| 11 Dec 1661 |
E[I] |
1 |
Roger Palmer |
4 Sep 1634 |
28 Jul 1705 |
70 |
| to |
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|
Created Baron of Limerick and Earl of |
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| 28 Jul 1705 |
|
|
Castlemaine 11 Dec 1661 |
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PC 1686 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 24 Apr 1718 |
V[I] |
1 |
Sir Richard Child (later Tylney) |
5 Feb 1680 |
Mar 1750 |
70 |
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|
|
Created Baron Newtown and Viscount |
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|
Castlemaine 24 Apr 1718
and Earl |
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Tylney of Castlemaine 11 Jun 1731 |
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| Mar 1750 |
|
2 |
John Tylney |
22 Oct 1712 |
17 Sep 1784 |
71 |
| to |
|
|
Peerages extinct on his death |
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|
| 17 Sep 1784 |
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|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 24 Dec 1812 |
B[I] |
1 |
William Handcock |
28 Aug 1761 |
7 Jan 1839 |
77 |
| 12 Jan 1822 |
V[I] |
1 |
Created Baron Castlemaine 24 Dec |
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| to |
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|
1812 and Viscount Castlemaine |
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| 7 Jan 1839 |
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12 Jan 1822 |
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MP for Athlone 1802-1803.
PC [I] 1801 |
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|
On his death the Viscountcy became |
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extinct whilst the Barony passed to - |
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| 7 Jan 1839 |
|
2 |
Richard Handcock |
14 May 1767 |
18 Apr 1840 |
72 |
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|
|
MP for Athlone 1800 |
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| 18 Apr 1840 |
|
3 |
Richard Handcock |
17 Nov 1791 |
4 Jul 1869 |
77 |
|
|
|
MP for Athlone 1826-1832 |
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| 4 Jul 1869 |
|
4 |
Richard Handcock |
25 Jul 1826 |
26 Apr 1892 |
65 |
|
|
|
Lord Lieutenant Westmeath 1889-1892 |
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|
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|
| 26 Apr 1892 |
|
5 |
Albert Edward Handcock |
26 Mar 1863 |
6 Jul 1937 |
74 |
|
|
|
Lord Lieutenant Westmeath 1899-1922 |
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|
| 6 Jul 1937 |
|
6 |
Robert Arthur Handcock |
19 Apr 1864 |
31 May 1954 |
90 |
|
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|
| 31 May 1954 |
|
7 |
John Michael Schomberg Staveley |
|
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|
|
Handcock |
10 Mar 1904 |
31 Jul 1973 |
69 |
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| 31 Jul 1973 |
|
8 |
Roland Thomas John Handcock |
22 Apr 1943 |
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CASTLE MARTYR |
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| 20 Mar 1756 |
B[I] |
1 |
Henry Boyle |
1682 |
28 Dec 1764 |
82 |
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|
|
Created Baron of Castle Martyr, |
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|
|
Viscount Boyle of Bandon and Earl of |
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|
Shannon 20 Mar 1756 |
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|
See "Shannon" |
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CASTLEREAGH |
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| 1 Oct 1795 |
V[I] |
1 |
Robert Stewart |
27 Sep 1739 |
8 Apr 1821 |
81 |
|
|
|
Created Baron Londonderry |
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|
20 Sep 1789, Viscount Castlereagh |
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|
1 Oct 1795,Earl of Londonderry |
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17 Aug 1796 and Marquess of |
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Londonderry 13 Jan 1816 |
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See "Londonderry" |
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Charles Robert Carington, 3rd Baron Carrington
and later Marquess of Lincolnshire |
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A man by the name of Eustace Clare Grenville
Murray was, in August 1858, appointed as British |
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Consul for the Black Sea ports, based in Odessa.
Complaints about his behaviour became so |
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|
numerous that an inquiry was ordered by the
Foreign Office. The inquiry found that he had |
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|
granted passports to non-British subjects, he
had failed to levy fees that would have been |
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|
|
payable to the British government, and he was
found guilty of such irregularities in the |
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solemnization of marriages to the extent that it
was doubtful whether some of them were not |
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invalid,with any children born out of those
marriages being consequently illegitimate. As a result |
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of the inquiry, Murray was dismissed in May 1868. |
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In January 1869 a new newspaper, the Queen's Messenger, appeared
and soon displayed a |
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remarkable hostility towards the Foreign Office.
In its issue of 17 June 1869, the paper |
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contained a sketch portrait of "Bob
Coachington, Lord Jarvey." This was a thinly disguised |
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attack on Lord Carrington and his family, and
Carrington sought to find the identity of the |
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perpetrator. Having received information which
convinced him that Murray was responsible |
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for whatever appeared in the Queen's Messenger, Lord
Carrington sought and found Murray |
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on the steps of the Conservative Club, and there
attempted to physically assault him, but it |
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seems that all Carrington succeeded in doing was
damaging Murray's hat. Carrington also |
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informed Murray that "I am Lord Carrington
and you know where to find me." |
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Murray pressed charges against Lord Carrington,
who was summoned before the Marlborough |
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Street Police Court in July 1869 to answer two
charges - one of assault, and the other "for |
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maliciously, unlawfully, wilfully, and wickedly
uttering in the hearing of the plaintiff certain |
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provoking, malicious, and scandalous words, with
intent to instigate, incite, and provoke him |
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[Murray] to fight a duel with him [Carrington]." |
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At the end of the hearing, after Carrington had
been sent for trial, there occurred a remarkable |
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riot in the court, which was reported in the
[Cardiff] 'Western Mail' as follows:- |
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'The assault upon Mr. Grenville Murray at the
Conservative Club by Lord Carington [sic] was |
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enquired into on Wednesday, at the
Marlborough-street Police-court………..The following is a |
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description of the "scene" which took
place in the court at the close of the case. One of the |
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many persons accompanying or in attendance upon
Lord Carington - who, by the way, though |
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a very youthful-looking peer, is physically much
more than a match for the complainant - was |
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an elderly man, with a japanned tin deed box.
This was ultimately the cause of a scene the |
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like of which the magistrate said he had never
before witnessed in a court of law. The excite- |
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ment of the case proper was heightened by the
incidental allegation that certain papers |
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produced had been literally stolen for the
purposes of the defence. As the hearing went on, |
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the gentleman with the box - who turned out to
be Mr. Newman, a solicitor, and who clasped |
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the big box with both arms throughtout the whole
time - kept on supplying Lord Carington's |
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counsel and solicitors with bundles of
manuscript, evidently Queen's Messenger "copy," duly |
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labelled as to the dates, etc. After the
magistrate had given his decision a rush was made at |
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the box, just as Mr. Newman was returning some
of the papers. Cries of "Police," "Murder," |
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and "Help" arose. Twenty or thirty
men, old and young, clustered around the box, shouting at |
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the top of their voices, and struggling,
kicking, and fighting for the prize. Chairs were hurled |
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out of the way, forms overturned, inkstands
capsized. The attacking party was at first |
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successful, and the box began to approach the
edge of the table. The defenders then waxed |
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frantic, and created terrible din and confusion.
Young gentlemen, who had watched the case |
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in lavender kids [gloves] and with unruffled
mien, now threw themselves into the melee, and |
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blows, with both fist and stick, were freely
exchanged all round. Half-a-dozen police at length |
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hurried in from the outside, and the day was
speedily decided against the attackers. The box |
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was safe and sound, but some papers were torn to
shreds in the scuffle. The "row" did not |
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by any means terminate when this issue was
decided. The battle was renewed, apparently to |
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enable the combatants to settle any outstanding
accounts, and the fun to the score of |
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spectators who had invaded the magistrate's
enclosure, to be out of harm's way and to |
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witness the action was largely added to by the
behaviour of half-a-dozen gentlemen who, |
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keeping safely out of the thick of the fight,
leaped about from chair to chair screaming |
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gratuitous advice to everybody. This scene
lasted ten minutes, and when it was at an end |
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broken furniture, torn coats, and battered hats
told of the varying fortunes of the combatants. |
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Lord Carington, who had taken an active share in
the strife, was then seen patting various |
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policemen on the back, and congratulating them
and his friends generally upon the upshot of |
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the little incident. Several persons were taken
into custody and promptly hustled out of the |
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court by the police while the affray was going
on, some of them, as was said, without at all |
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deserving the vigorous treatment they met with.
The most remarkable point of the whole affair |
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was its impracticability, for apart from the
chances of rescue, the size of the box, and the |
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narrow guarded entrances of the court would have
rendered it impossible for any one to get |
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off with it. The worthy magistrate had calmly
surveyed this extraordinary contempt of court |
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from his chair. The Duke of Beaufort, the
Marquis of Worcester, the Marquis of Lansdowne, |
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Lord Colville, the Marquis Townshend, Marquis of
Blandford, Lord Clonmel, Lord George Lennox, |
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Lord Bingham, and other persons of distinction
were present.' |
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At his subsequent trial on 23 July 1869, Lord
Carrington was found guilty of assault, while the |
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charge of inciting a duel was dropped.
Carrington was bound over to keep the peace and fined |
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£100. |
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In the meantime, however, Carrington had caused
Murray to be charged with perjury, accusing |
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Murray of lying on oath when Murray stated that
he had no connection with the Queen's |
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Messenger, or that he
had written the defending article. At Murray's subsequent trial, it was |
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proved that the registered proprietor of the Queen's Messenger was
Murray's son, and that the |
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draft of the offending article was in Murray's
handwriting. Before his trial could be completed, |
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however, Murray fled to the Continent, where he
remained in exile for the remainder of his life |
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before dying in Paris in December 1881. |
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Mervyn Tuchet, 12th Baron Audley and 2nd Earl of
Castlehaven |
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Before 1617, Tuchet had married Elizabeth
Barnham, who died young, but not before producing |
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six children. Elizabeth's sister Alice was the
wife of Sir Francis Bacon. Tuchet's second wife was |
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Lady Ann Stanley, daughter of Ferdinando
Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby. Ann, a famous beauty, |
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had previously been married to Grey Bridges, 5th
Baron Chandos. Five children were born from |
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this marriage, including Elizabeth Brydges, of
whom more later. |
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According to the will of Henry VIII and the
Succession to the Crown Act of 1543, commonly |
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known as the Third Succession Act, Ann was heir
presumptive to the throne of England upon |
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the death of Elizabeth I in 1603. For a detailed
discussion of this subject, the reader is referred |
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to a website compiled by William Addams
Reitwiesner to be found at - |
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http://www.wargs.com/essays/succession/castlehaven.html |
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Notwithstanding Ann's claim to the throne, on
the death of Elizabeth I, she was passed over in |
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favour of King James VI of Scotland, who became
James I of England. James was the senior |
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male descendant of Margaret Tudor, older sister
of Henry VIII. |
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Whatever the merits of Ann's claim, she married
Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven on |
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22 July 1624. On their wedding night, Lady Ann
was surprised when Castlehaven's manservant, |
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Anthill, appeared suddenly at the bedside. In
Ann's words, "Anthill came to our bed, and the |
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Lord Audley talked lasciviously to me and told
me that my body was his and that if I lay with |
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any man with his consent 'twas not my fault but
his." |
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To add variety to these arrangements, other
servants were encouraged to take part. Skipwith, |
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a groom, "came naked into our
chamber," said Lady Ann, "and to our bed." Lord Audley invited |
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his wife to decide which, between him and
Skipwith, was the better endowed. "He took |
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delight in calling up his servants to show their
nudities and forced me to look upon them and |
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commend those that had the longest." |
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If Lady Ann demurred, force was employed. When
Giles Broadway (or Browning), the butler, |
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came to her bed, Lord Audley held her firmly by
the hands and feet. "He delighted to see the |
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act done, and made Broadway lie with me in such
a way that he might see it, and though I |
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cried out, he never regarded the complaint I
made but encouraged the ravisher." |
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At Lord Audley's subsequent trial, Broadway told
the court that, after he had taken Lady Ann, |
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he was in turn sodomized by his lordship, as was
Fitzpatrick, a cook. The court was then told |
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that Lady Ann was not the only ill-treated woman
in the family. Lady Ann's daughter, Elizabeth, |
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testified that she had been forced to submit to
Skipwith, the groom. "He used oyl to enter my |
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body first for I was then but twelve years old
and he usually lay with me by the Baron's |
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privity and command." Elizabeth was later
forced to marry Skipwith. |
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It was Lord Audley's son, James, who eventually
informed on his father, due to his fear that his |
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father intended to disinherit him. Charged with
a capital offence before a jury of his peers, |
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Audley admitted that a servant might
occasionally have shared his bed, but only because of |
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the shortage of rooms in his various houses. The
court declined to accept this defence and |
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Audley was attainted of felony, sentenced to
death and beheaded on Tower Hill on 14 May |
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1631. Broadway and Fitzpatrick were also
executed. |
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There seems to be little doubt that Audley's
death was brought about by Lady Ann's |
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manipulations. Fitzpatrick testified that she
was "the wickedest woman in the world, and had |
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more to answer for than any woman that
lived." For further reading on
this case, the reader is |
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referred to "A House in Gross Disorder;
Sex, Law and the 2nd Earl of Castlehaven" by Cynthia B. |
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Herrup (Oxford University Press, 1999). Herrup
also makes it clear that Lady Ann was the equal |
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of her husband in immorality. |
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After Audley's death, Elizabeth, having got rid
of Skipwith, married James, Audley's heir and |
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nemesis. Because he had been attainted, his
English peerage, being descendable to heirs |
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general, was forfeited, but the Irish Earldom
and Barony, being in tail, were not affected. This |
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was because the peerages in tail were protected
by the statute 'De Donis Conditionalibus' |
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contained in the second Statute of Westminster
(1285) which preserved all entailed honours |
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against forfeiture for felony. A similar
situation arose in 1760 when Earl Ferrers was executed |
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without any effect upon the descent of his
peerages. |
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Copyright @ 2003-2010
Leigh Rayment |
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