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PEERAGE |
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Last updated 06/06/2011 |
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| Date |
Rank |
Order |
Name |
Born |
Died |
Age |
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COLVILL |
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| 24 Dec 1264 |
B |
1 |
Walter de Colvill |
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1276 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Colvill 24 Dec 1264 |
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| 1276 |
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2 |
Roger de Colvill |
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Apr 1288 |
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| Apr 1288 |
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3 |
Edmund de Colvill |
25 Jan 1288 |
1316 |
28 |
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| 1316 |
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4 |
Robert de Colvill |
1305 |
1368 |
63 |
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| 1368 |
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5 |
Robert de Colvill |
1364 |
1370 |
6 |
| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 1370 |
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COLVILL OF OCHILTREE |
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| 4 Jan 1651 |
B[S] |
1 |
Sir Robert Colvill |
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25 Aug 1662 |
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Created Lord Colvill of Ochiltree |
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4 Jan 1651 |
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| 25 Aug 1662 |
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2 |
Robert Colvill |
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12 Feb 1671 |
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| 12 Feb 1671 |
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3 |
Robert Colvill |
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25 Mar 1728 |
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| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 25 Mar 1728 |
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COLVILLE OF CULROSS |
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| 25 Apr 1604 |
B[S] |
1 |
Sir James Colvill |
c 1551 |
Sep 1629 |
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| 20 Jan 1609 |
B[S] |
1 |
Created Lord Colville of Culross |
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25 Apr 1604 and 20 Jan 1609 |
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| Sep 1629 |
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2 |
James Colvill |
1604 |
1654 |
50 |
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| 1654 |
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3 |
William Colvill |
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12 Apr 1656 |
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| 12 Apr 1656 |
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4 |
John Colvill |
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c 1680 |
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| c 1680 |
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5 |
Alexander Colvill |
1666 |
9 Aug 1717 |
51 |
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| 9 Aug 1717 |
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6 |
John Colvill |
1690 |
20 Apr 1741 |
50 |
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| 20 Apr 1741 |
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7 |
Alexander Colvill |
28 Feb 1717 |
21 May 1770 |
52 |
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| 21 May 1770 |
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8 |
John Colvill |
24 Jan 1725 |
8 Mar 1811 |
86 |
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| 8 Mar 1811 |
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9 |
John Colville |
15 Mar 1768 |
22 Oct 1849 |
81 |
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| 22 Oct 1849 |
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10 |
Charles John Colville |
23 Nov 1818 |
1 Jul 1903 |
84 |
| 12 Jul 1902 |
V |
1 |
Created Baron Colville of Culross |
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31 Dec 1885 and Viscount Colville |
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of Culross 12 Jul 1902 |
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PC 1866 KT 1874 |
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| 1 Jul 1903 |
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2 |
Charles Robert William Colville |
26 Apr 1854 |
25 Mar 1928 |
73 |
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| 25 Mar 1928 |
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3 |
Charles Alexander Colville |
26 May 1888 |
Mar 1945 |
56 |
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| Mar 1945 |
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4 |
John Mark Alexander Colville |
19 Jul 1933 |
8 Apr 2010 |
76 |
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| 8 Apr 2010 |
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5 |
Charles Mark Townshend Colville |
5 Sep 1959 |
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COLWYN |
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| 22 Jun 1917 |
B |
1 |
Sir Frederick Henry Smith,1st baronet |
24 Jan 1859 |
26 Jan 1946 |
87 |
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Created Baron Colwyn 22 Jun 1917 |
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PC 1924 |
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| 26 Jan 1946 |
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2 |
Frederick John Vivian Smith |
26 Nov 1914 |
1 Jun 1966 |
51 |
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| 1 Jun 1966 |
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3 |
Ian Anthony Hamilton-Smith |
1 Jan 1942 |
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COLYEAR |
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| 13 Apr 1703 |
B[S] |
1 |
David Colyear,1st Lord Portmore |
c 1656 |
2 Jan 1730 |
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Created Lord Colyear and Earl of |
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Portmore 13 Apr 1703 |
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See "Portmore" |
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COLYTON |
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| 19 Jan 1956 |
B |
1 |
Henry Lennox D'Aubigne Hopkinson |
3 Jan 1902 |
6 Jan 1996 |
94 |
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Created Baron Colyton 19 Jan 1956 |
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MP for Taunton 1950-1956. Minister of |
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State for Colonial Affairs 1952-1955 |
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PC 1952 |
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| 6 Jan 1996 |
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2 |
Alisdair John Munro Hopkinson |
7 May 1958 |
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COMBERMERE |
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| 8 Feb 1827 |
V |
1 |
Sir Stapleton Cotton,6th baronet |
14 Nov 1773 |
21 Feb 1865 |
91 |
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Created Baron Combermere 17 May |
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1814 and Viscount Combermere |
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8 Feb 1827 |
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MP for Newark 1806-1814. PC [I] 1822 |
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PC 1834. Lord Lieutenant Tower Hamlets |
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1852-1865. Field Marshal 1855 |
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| 21 Feb 1865 |
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2 |
Wellington Henry Stapleton-Cotton |
24 Nov 1818 |
1 Dec 1891 |
73 |
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MP for Carrickfergus 1847-1857 |
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| 1 Dec 1891 |
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3 |
Robert Wellington Stapleton-Cotton |
18 Jun 1845 |
20 Feb 1898 |
52 |
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| 20 Feb 1898 |
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4 |
Francis Lynch Wellington Stapleton-Cotton |
29 Jun 1887 |
8 Feb 1969 |
81 |
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| 8 Feb 1969 |
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5 |
Michael Wellington Stapleton-Cotton |
8 Aug 1929 |
3 Nov 2000 |
71 |
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| 3 Nov 2000 |
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6 |
Thomas Robert Wellington Stapleton-Cotton |
30 Aug 1969 |
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COMPTON |
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| 8 May 1572 |
B |
1 |
Henry Compton |
16 Feb 1538 |
10 Dec 1589 |
51 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Compton 8 May 1572 |
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| 10 Dec 1589 |
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2 |
William Compton,1st Earl of Northampton |
by 1572 |
24 Jun 1630 |
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| 1626 |
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3 |
Spencer Compton,2nd Earl of Northampton |
May 1601 |
19 Mar 1643 |
41 |
| 24 Jun 1630 |
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He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of |
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Acceleration as Baron Compton 1 Apr 1626 |
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| 19 Mar 1643 |
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4 |
James Compton,3rd Earl of Northampton |
19 Aug 1622 |
15 Dec 1681 |
59 |
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| 15 Dec 1681 |
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5 |
George Compton,4th Earl of Northampton |
18 Oct 1664 |
15 Apr 1727 |
62 |
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| 15 Apr 1727 |
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6 |
James Compton,5th Earl of Northampton |
2 May 1687 |
3 Oct 1754 |
67 |
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He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of |
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Acceleration as Baron Compton 28 Dec 1711 |
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| 3 Oct 1754 |
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7 |
Charlotte Townshend |
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14 Sep 1770 |
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| 14 Sep 1770 |
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8 |
George Townshend,2nd Marquess Townshend |
18 Apr 1755 |
27 Jul 1811 |
56 |
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| 27 Jul 1811 |
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9 |
George Ferrers Townshend,3rd Marquess |
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| to |
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Townshend |
13 Dec 1778 |
31 Dec 1855 |
77 |
| 31 Dec 1855 |
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On his death the peerage fell into abeyance |
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| 7 Sep 1812 |
E |
1 |
Charles Compton,9th Earl of Northampton |
24 Mar 1760 |
24 May 1828 |
68 |
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Created Earl Compton and Marquess |
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of Northampton 7 Sep 1812 |
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See "Northampton" |
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CONDON |
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| 27 Jun 2001 |
B[L] |
1 |
Paul Leslie Condon |
10 Mar 1947 |
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Created Baron Condon for life 27 Jun 2001 |
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CONESFORD |
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| 12 May 1955 |
B |
1 |
Henry George Strauss |
24 Jun 1892 |
28 Aug 1974 |
82 |
| to |
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Created Baron Conesford 12 May 1955 |
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| 28 Aug 1974 |
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MP for Norwich 1935-1945, English |
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Universities 1946-1950 and Norwich South |
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1950-1955 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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CONGLETON |
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| 18 Aug 1841 |
B |
1 |
Sir Henry Brooke Parnell,4th baronet |
3 Jul 1776 |
8 Jun 1842 |
65 |
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Created Baron Congleton 18 Aug 1841 |
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MP for Portarlington 1802, Queens County 1802 |
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and 1806-1832 and Dundee 1833-1841. Secretary |
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at War 1831-1832. Paymaster General |
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1835-1841. PC 1831 |
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For further information on the death of this peer, |
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see the note at the foot of this page |
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| 8 Jun 1842 |
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2 |
James Vesey Parnell |
16 Jun 1805 |
23 Oct 1883 |
78 |
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| 23 Oct 1883 |
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3 |
Henry William Parnell |
23 Mar 1809 |
10 Oct 1896 |
87 |
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| 10 Oct 1896 |
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4 |
Henry Parnell |
10 Jul 1839 |
12 Nov 1906 |
67 |
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| 12 Nov 1906 |
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5 |
Henry Bligh Fortescue Parnell |
6 Sep 1890 |
10 Nov 1914 |
24 |
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| 10 Nov 1914 |
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6 |
John Brooke Molesworth Parnell |
16 May 1892 |
21 Dec 1932 |
40 |
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| 21 Dec 1932 |
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7 |
William Jared Parnell |
18 Aug 1925 |
12 Oct 1967 |
42 |
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| 12 Oct 1967 |
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8 |
Christopher Patrick Parnell |
11 Mar 1930 |
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CONINGSBY |
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| 17 Apr 1692 |
B[I] |
1 |
Thomas Coningsby |
1657 |
1 May 1729 |
71 |
| 18 Jun 1716 |
B |
1 |
Created Baron Coningsby [I] 17 Apr 1692, |
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| to |
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Baron Coningsby 18 Jun 1716 and |
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| 1 May 1729 |
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Earl Coningsby 30 Apr 1719 |
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| 30 Apr 1719 |
E |
1 |
MP for Leominster 1679-1710 and 1715-1716 |
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Lord Lieutenant Hereford 1714-1721 and Radnor |
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1715-1721. PC [I]
1692 PC 1693 |
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On his death the Barony of 1716 became |
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extinct,the Barony of 1692 passed to |
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Richard Coningsby (see below) and the |
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Earldom to Margaret Newton (see below) |
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| 1 May 1729 |
B |
2 |
Richard Coningsby |
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18 Dec 1729 |
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On his death the Barony of 1692 became |
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extinct |
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| 26 Jan 1717 |
V |
1 |
Margaret Newton |
c 1709 |
13 Jun 1761 |
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| 1 May 1729 |
E |
2 |
Created Baroness of Hampton Court |
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and Viscountess Coningsby 26 Jan 1717 |
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| 13 Jun 1761 |
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Peerages extinct on her death |
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CONNAUGHT |
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| 19 Nov 1764 |
E |
1 |
H R H William Henry |
14 Nov 1743 |
25 Aug 1805 |
61 |
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Created Earl of Connaught and Duke |
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of Gloucester and Edinburgh |
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19 Nov 1764 |
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See "Gloucester" |
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CONNAUGHT AND STRATHEARN |
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| 24 May 1874 |
D |
1 |
H R H Arthur William Patrick Albert |
1 May 1850 |
16 Jan 1942 |
91 |
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Created Earl of Sussex and Duke of |
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Connaught & Strathearn 24 May 1874 |
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Third son of Queen Victoria. KG 1867 KP 1869 |
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KT 1869 PC
1871 PC [I] 1900 . Governor General |
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of Canada 1911-1916 |
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| 16 Jan 1942 |
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2 |
Alastair Arthur Windsor |
9 Aug 1914 |
26 Apr 1943 |
28 |
| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 26 Apr 1943 |
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CONNEMARA |
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| 12 May 1887 |
B |
1 |
Robert Bourke |
11 Jun 1827 |
3 Sep 1902 |
75 |
| to |
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Created Baron Connemara 12 May 1887 |
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| 3 Sep 1902 |
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MP for Kings Lynn 1868-1886. Governor of |
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Madras 1886-1890. PC 1880 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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CONSTABLE |
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| 14 Nov 1620 |
B[S] |
1 |
Sir Henry Constable |
c 1588 |
1645 |
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Created Lord Constable and Viscount |
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of Dunbar 14 Nov 1620 |
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See "Dunbar" |
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CONSTANTINE |
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| 24 Mar 1969 |
B[L] |
1 |
Learie Nicholas Constantine |
21 Sep 1901 |
1 Jul 1971 |
69 |
| to |
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Created Baron Constantine for life |
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| 1 Jul 1971 |
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24 Mar 1969 |
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The first negro peer |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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CONSTANTINE OF STANMORE |
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| 21 Jul 1981 |
B[L] |
1 |
Theodore Constantine |
15 Mar 1910 |
13 Feb 2004 |
93 |
| to |
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Created Baron Constantine of Stanmore |
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| 13 Feb 2004 |
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for life 21 Jul 1981 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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CONWAY |
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| 26 Jun 1627 |
V |
1 |
Edward Conway |
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3 Feb 1631 |
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Created Baron Conway 24 Mar 1624, |
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Viscount Killultagh 15 Mar 1627 and |
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Viscount Conway 26 Jun 1627 |
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MP for Penryn 1610 and Evesham 1624. |
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Secretary of State 1623. Lord President |
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of the Council 1628. Lord Lieutenant |
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Hampshire 1625 |
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| 3 Feb 1631 |
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2 |
Edward Conway |
10 Aug 1594 |
16 Jun 1655 |
60 |
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MP for Warwick 1624-1625 and Yarmouth |
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1626-1628 |
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| 16 Jun 1655 |
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3 |
Edward Conway |
c 1623 |
11 Aug 1683 |
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| 23 Apr 1679 |
E |
1 |
Created Earl of Conway 23 Apr 1679 |
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| to |
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Secretary of State 1681-1683. Lord |
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| 11 Aug 1683 |
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Lieutenant Warwick 1682-1683. PC [I] 1660 |
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PC 1681 |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 17 Mar 1703 |
B |
1 |
Francis Seymour-Conway |
28 May 1679 |
3 Feb 1732 |
52 |
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Created Baron Conway 17 Mar 1703 |
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and Baron Conway and Killultagh |
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16 Oct 1712 |
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MP for Bramber 1701-1703. PC [I] 1728 |
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| 3 Feb 1732 |
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2 |
Francis Seymour-Conway |
5 Jul 1718 |
14 Jun 1794 |
75 |
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He was created Marquess of Hertford (qv) |
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in 1793 when the peerages merged |
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CONWAY OF ALLINGTON |
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| 7 Dec 1931 |
B |
1 |
William Martin Conway |
12 Apr 1856 |
19 Apr 1937 |
81 |
| to |
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Created Baron Conway of Allington |
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| 19 Apr 1937 |
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7 Dec 1931 |
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MP for Combined English Universities 1918-1931 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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CONYERS |
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| 17 Oct 1509 |
B |
1 |
Sir William Conyers |
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1525 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Conyers 17 Oct 1509 |
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| 1525 |
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2 |
Christopher Conyers |
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14 Jun 1538 |
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| 14 Jun 1538 |
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3 |
John Conyers |
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Jun 1557 |
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| to |
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On his death the peerage fell into abeyance |
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| Jun 1557 |
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| 11 Aug 1641 |
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1 |
Conyers Darcy |
c 1570 |
3 Mar 1654 |
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| 13 Jul 1644 |
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4 |
Created Baron Conyers 11 Aug 1641 |
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Abeyance of 1509 creation terminated in |
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his favour 13 Jul 1644 |
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| 3 Mar 1654 |
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5 |
Conyers Darcy,1st Earl of Holdernesse |
24 Jan 1599 |
14 Jun 1689 |
90 |
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| 1 Nov 1680 |
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6 |
Conyers Darcy,2nd Earl of Holdernesse |
c 1620 |
13 Dec 1692 |
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| 14 Jun 1689 |
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He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of |
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Acceleration as Baron Conyers 1 Nov 1680 |
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| 1692 |
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7 |
Robert Darcy,3rd Earl of Holdernesse |
24 Nov 1681 |
20 Jan 1722 |
40 |
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| 20 Jan 1722 |
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8 |
Robert Darcy,4th Earl of Holdernesse |
17 May 1718 |
16 May 1778 |
59 |
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On his death the Earldom of Holdernesse |
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became extinct whilst the Barony |
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passed to - |
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| 19 May 1778 |
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9 |
Amelia Godolphin Osborne |
12 Oct 1754 |
26 Jan 1784 |
29 |
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| 26 Jan 1784 |
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10 |
George William Frederick Osborne,6th |
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Duke of Leeds |
21 Jul 1775 |
10 Jul 1838 |
63 |
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| 10 Jul 1838 |
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11 |
Francis Godolphin D'Arcy D'Arcy-Osborne,7th |
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Duke of Leeds |
21 May 1798 |
4 May 1859 |
60 |
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| 4 May 1859 |
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12 |
Sackville George Lane-Fox |
14 Sep 1827 |
24 Aug 1888 |
60 |
| to |
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On his death the peerage again fell into |
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| 24 Aug 1888 |
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abeyance |
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| 8 Jun 1892 |
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13 |
Marcia Amelia Mary Anderson-Pelham |
18 Oct 1863 |
17 Nov 1926 |
63 |
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Abeyance terminated in her favour |
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8 Jun 1892 |
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| 17 Nov 1926 |
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14 |
Sackville George Pelham,5th Earl of |
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| to |
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Yarborough |
17 Dec 1888 |
7 Feb 1948 |
59 |
| 7 Feb 1948 |
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On his death the peerage again fell into |
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abeyance |
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CONYNGHAM |
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| 3 Oct 1753 |
B[I] |
1 |
Henry Conyngham |
1705 |
3 Apr 1781 |
75 |
| 4 Jan 1781 |
E[I] |
1 |
Created Baron Conyngham 3 Oct 1753, |
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| to |
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Viscount Conyngham 20 Jul 1756, Baron |
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| 3 Apr 1781 |
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and Earl Conyngham 4 Jan 1781 |
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MP for Sandwich 1756-1774
PC [I] 1748 |
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On his death the Earldom,Viscountcy and |
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Barony of 1753 became extinct,whilst the |
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Barony of 1781 passed to - |
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| 3 Apr 1781 |
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2 |
Francis Pierpoint Conyngham |
c 1725 |
22 May 1787 |
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| 22 May 1787 |
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3 |
Henry Conyngham |
26 Dec 1766 |
28 Dec 1832 |
66 |
| 22 Jan 1816 |
M[I] |
1 |
Created Viscount Conyngham |
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6 Dec 1789, Viscount Mount Charles |
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and Earl Conyngham 5 Nov 1797, and |
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Viscount Slane,Earl of Mount Charles |
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and Marquess Conyngham 22 Jan 1816 |
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and Baron Minster 17 Jul 1821 |
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KP 1801 PC 1821 |
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| 28 Dec 1832 |
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2 |
Francis Nathaniel Conyngham |
11 Jun 1797 |
17 Jul 1876 |
79 |
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MP for Westbury 1818-1820 and Donegal |
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1825-1831. Postmaster General 1834 and |
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1835. Lord
Lieutenant Meath 1869-1876 |
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KP 1833 PC 1835 |
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| 17 Jul 1876 |
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3 |
George Henry Conyngham |
3 Feb 1825 |
2 Jun 1882 |
57 |
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| 2 Jun 1882 |
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4 |
Henry Francis Conyngham |
1 Oct 1857 |
28 Aug 1897 |
39 |
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| 28 Aug 1897 |
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5 |
Victor George Henry Francis Conyngham |
30 Jan 1883 |
9 Nov 1918 |
35 |
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| 9 Nov 1918 |
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6 |
Frederick William Burton Conyngham |
24 Jun 1890 |
1 Apr 1974 |
83 |
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| 1 Apr 1974 |
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7 |
Frederick William Henry Francis |
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Conyngham |
13 Mar 1924 |
3 Mar 2009 |
84 |
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| 3 Mar 2009 |
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8 |
Henry Vivian Pierpoint Conyngham |
23 May 1951 |
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COOKE OF ISLANDREAGH |
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| 11 Aug 1992 |
B[L] |
1 |
Victor Alexander Cooke |
18 Oct 1920 |
13 Nov 2007 |
87 |
| to |
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Created Baron Cooke of Islandreagh |
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| 13 Nov 2007 |
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for life 11 Aug 1992 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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COOKE OF THORNDON |
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| 3 Apr 1996 |
B[L] |
1 |
Robin Brunskill Cooke |
9 May 1926 |
30 Aug 2006 |
80 |
| to |
|
|
Created Baron Cooke of Thorndon for life |
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| 30 Aug 2006 |
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3 Apr 1996 |
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PC 1977 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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COOPER OF CULROSS |
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| 31 Jul 1954 |
B |
1 |
Thomas Mackay Cooper |
24 Sep 1892 |
15 Jul 1955 |
62 |
| to |
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Created Baron Cooper of Culross |
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| 15 Jul 1955 |
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31 Jul 1954 |
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Solicitor General for Scotland 1935. |
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Lord Advocate 1935-1941. Lord Justice |
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Clerk 1941-1946. Lord Justice General and |
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President of the Court of Session 1947- |
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1954. PC 1935 MP for Edinburgh West 1935-1941 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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COOPER OF PAWLETT |
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| 23 Apr 1672 |
E |
1 |
Sir Anthony Ashley Cooper |
22 Jul 1621 |
21 Jan 1683 |
61 |
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Created Baron Cooper of Pawlett and |
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Earl of Shaftesbury 23 Apr 1672 |
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See "Shaftesbury" |
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COOPER OF STOCKTON HEATH |
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| 11 Jul 1966 |
B[L] |
1 |
John Cooper |
7 Jun 1908 |
2 Sep 1988 |
80 |
| to |
|
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Created Baron Cooper of Stockton |
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| 2 Sep 1988 |
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Heath for life 11 Jul 1966 |
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MP for Deptford 1950-1951 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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COOTE OF CASTLE COOTE |
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| 6 Sep 1660 |
V[I] |
1 |
Sir Charles Coote,2nd baronet |
c 1610 |
18 Dec 1661 |
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Created Baron Coote of Castle Cuffe,Viscount |
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Coote of Castle Coote and Earl of Mountrath |
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6 Sep 1660 |
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See "Mountrath" |
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COOTE OF CASTLE CUFFE |
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| 6 Sep 1660 |
B[I] |
1 |
Sir Charles Coote,2nd baronet |
c 1610 |
18 Dec 1661 |
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Created Baron Coote of Castle Cuffe,Viscount |
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Coote of Castle Coote and Earl of Mountrath |
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6 Sep 1660 |
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See "Mountrath" |
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COOTE OF COLOONY |
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| 6 Sep 1660 |
B[I] |
1 |
Richard Coote |
1620 |
10 Jul 1683 |
63 |
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|
Created Baron Coote of Coloony 6 Sep 1660 |
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| 10 Jul 1683 |
|
2 |
Richard Coote,1st Earl of Bellomont |
c 1655 |
5 Mar 1701 |
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| 5 Mar 1701 |
|
3 |
Nanfan Coote,2nd Earl of Bellomont |
1681 |
14 Jun 1708 |
26 |
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| 14 Jun 1708 |
|
4 |
Richard Coote,3rd Earl of Bellomont |
1682 |
10 Feb 1766 |
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| 10 Feb 1766 |
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5 |
Charles Coote,1st Earl of Bellamont |
6 Apr 1738 |
20 Oct 1800 |
62 |
| to |
|
|
Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 20 Oct 1800 |
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COPE |
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| 14 Jul 1945 |
B |
1 |
Sir William Cope,1st baronet |
18 Aug 1870 |
15 Jul 1946 |
75 |
| to |
|
|
Created Baron Cope 14 Jul 1945 |
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| 15 Jul 1946 |
|
|
MP for Llandaff and Barry 1918-1929. |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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|
COPE OF BERKELEY |
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| 4 Oct 1997 |
B[L] |
1 |
John Ambrose Cope |
13 May 1937 |
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Created Baron Cope of Berkeley |
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for life 4 Oct 1997 |
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MP for Gloucestershire South 1974-1983 |
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and Northavon 1983-1997. Minister of State, |
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Employment 1987-1989. Minister of State, |
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Northern Ireland 1989-1990. Paymaster |
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General 1992-1994.
PC 1988 |
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CORBET |
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| 23 Jun 1295 |
B |
1 |
Peter Corbet |
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1300 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Corbet 23 Jun 1295 |
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| 1300 |
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2 |
Peter Corbet |
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1322 |
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| 1322 |
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3 |
John Corbet |
25 Mar 1298 |
1347 |
49 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 1347 |
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CORBET OF LINCHLADE |
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| 23 Oct 1679 |
V[L] |
1 |
Dame Sarah Corbet |
c 1624 |
5 Jun 1682 |
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Created Viscountess Corbet for life |
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| 5 Jun 1682 |
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23 Oct 1679 |
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Peerage extinct on her death |
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CORBETT OF CASTLE VALE |
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| 5 Jul 2001 |
B[L] |
1 |
Robin Corbett |
22 Dec 1933 |
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Created Baron Corbett of Castle Vale |
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for life 5 Jul 2001 |
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MP for Erdington 1983-2001 |
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CORK |
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| c 1396 |
E[I] |
1 |
Edward Plantagenet |
1373 |
25 Oct 1415 |
42 |
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Created Earl of Cork c 1396 |
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| 25 Oct 1415 |
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Succeeded as Duke of York (qv) 1402 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 26 Oct 1620 |
E[I] |
1 |
Richard Boyle,1st Baron Boyle of Youghal |
3 Oct 1566 |
15 Sep 1643 |
76 |
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Created Viscount Dungarvan and Earl |
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of the County of Cork 26 Oct 1620 |
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| 15 Sep 1643 |
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2 |
Richard Boyle |
20 Oct 1612 |
15 Jan 1698 |
85 |
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He was created Earl of Burlington (qv) |
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in 1664 |
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PC [I] 1660 |
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| 15 Jan 1698 |
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3 |
Charles Boyle,2nd Earl of Burlington |
30 Oct 1660 |
9 Feb 1704 |
43 |
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PC [I] 1695 |
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| 9 Feb 1704 |
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4 |
Richard Boyle,3rd Earl of Burlington |
25 Apr 1694 |
3 Dec 1753 |
59 |
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| 3 Dec 1753 |
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5 |
John Boyle |
13 Jan 1707 |
23 Nov 1762 |
55 |
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He succeeded to the Earldom of Orrery |
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in 1731 with which title this peerage then |
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merged |
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| 23 Nov 1762 |
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6 |
Hamilton Boyle |
3 Feb 1730 |
17 Jan 1764 |
33 |
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MP for Warwick 1761-1762 |
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| 17 Jan 1764 |
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7 |
Edmund Boyle |
21 Nov 1742 |
6 Oct 1798 |
55 |
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| 6 Oct 1798 |
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8 |
Edmund Boyle |
21 Oct 1767 |
29 Jun 1856 |
88 |
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KP 1835 |
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| 29 Jun 1856 |
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9 |
Richard Edmund St.Lawrence Boyle |
19 Apr 1829 |
22 Jun 1904 |
75 |
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MP for Frome 1850-1856. Lord Lieutenant |
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Somerset 1864-1904. KP 1860 PC 1866 |
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| 22 Jun 1904 |
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10 |
Charles Spencer Canning Boyle |
24 Nov 1861 |
25 Mar 1925 |
63 |
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| 25 Mar 1925 |
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11 |
Robert John Lascelles Boyle |
8 Nov 1864 |
13 Oct 1934 |
69 |
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| 13 Oct 1934 |
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12 |
William Henry Dudley Boyle |
30 Nov 1873 |
19 Apr 1967 |
93 |
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Admiral of the Fleet |
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| 19 Apr 1967 |
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13 |
Patrick Reginald Boyle |
7 Feb 1910 |
8 Aug 1995 |
85 |
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| 8 Aug 1995 |
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14 |
John William Boyle |
12 May 1916 |
14 Nov 2003 |
87 |
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| 14 Nov 2003 |
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15 |
John Richard Boyle |
3 Nov 1945 |
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CORMACK |
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| 18 Dec 2010 |
B[L] |
1 |
Sir Patrick Thomas Cormack |
18 May 1939 |
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Created Baron Cormack for life 18 Dec 2010 |
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MP for Cannock 1970-1974,Staffordshire South |
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West 1974-1983 and Staffordshire South |
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1983-2010 |
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CORNBURY |
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| 20 Apr 1661 |
V |
1 |
Edward Hyde |
18 Feb 1609 |
19 Dec 1674 |
65 |
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Created Baron Hyde of Hindon 3 Nov |
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1660,and Viscount Cornbury and Earl |
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of Clarendon 20 Apr 1661 |
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See "Clarendon" |
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CORNWALL |
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| c 1068 |
E |
1 |
Robert,Count of Mortein |
c 1031 |
c 1095 |
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Considered to have become Earl of |
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Cornwall c 1068 |
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| c 1095 |
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2 |
William Fitz-Robert |
by 1084 |
c 1140 |
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| to |
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He was attainted and the peerage forfeited |
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| 1106 |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 1140 |
E |
1 |
Alain de Bretagne |
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30 Mar 1146 |
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| to |
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Created Earl of Cornwall 1140 |
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| 1141 |
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He was deprived of the peerage 1141 |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Apr 1141 |
E |
1 |
Reginald de Dunstanville |
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Dec 1175 |
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| to |
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Created Earl of Cornwall
Apr 1141 |
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| Dec 1175 |
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Illegitimate son of Henry I |
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On his death the peerage presumably |
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reverted to the Crown |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| c 1180 |
E |
1 |
Baldwin |
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1188 |
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| to |
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Created Earl of Cornwall c 1180 |
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| 1188 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 1189 |
E |
1 |
John Plantagenet |
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17 Oct 1216 |
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| to |
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Created Earl of Cornwall 1189 |
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| 1199 |
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Sixth son of Henry II |
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He succeeded to the throne as King John |
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in 1199 when the peerage merged with |
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the Crown |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 7 Feb 1217 |
E |
1 |
Henry Fitz-Count (or Fitz-Earl) |
by 1175 |
1222 |
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| to |
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Created Earl of Cornwall 7 Feb 1217 |
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| 1220 |
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He resigned the peerage to the crown 1220 |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 13 Feb 1225 |
E |
1 |
Richard Plantagenet |
5 Jan 1209 |
2 Apr 1272 |
63 |
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Created Earl of Cornwall 13 Feb 1225 |
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| 2 Apr 1272 |
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2 |
Edmund Plantagenet |
Dec 1250 |
1 Oct 1300 |
49 |
| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 1 Oct 1300 |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 6 Aug 1307 |
E |
1 |
Sir Piers de Gaveston |
c 1284 |
19 Jun 1312 |
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| to |
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Created Earl of Cornwall 6 Aug 1307 |
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| 19 Jun 1312 |
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Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1308-1309 |
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On his death the peerage presumably |
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reverted to the Crown |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 1 Dec 1330 |
E |
1 |
John Plantagenet |
25 Aug 1316 |
Oct 1336 |
20 |
| to |
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Created Earl of Cornwall 1 Dec 1330 |
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| Oct 1336 |
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Second son of Edward II |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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Since that time the Dukedom of Cornwall |
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has been a title of the Prince of Wales |
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CORNWALLIS |
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| 20 Apr 1661 |
B |
1 |
Sir Frederick Cornwallis,1st baronet |
14 Mar 1611 |
7 Jan 1662 |
50 |
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Created Baron Cornwallis 20 Apr 1661 |
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MP for Eye 1640-1642 and Ipswich 1660-1661 |
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| 7 Jan 1662 |
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2 |
Charles Cornwallis |
19 Apr 1632 |
13 Apr 1673 |
40 |
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MP for Eye 1660-1662 |
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| 13 Apr 1673 |
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3 |
Charles Cornwallis |
28 Dec 1655 |
29 Apr 1698 |
42 |
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Lord Lieutenant Suffolk 1689-1698. First Lord |
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of the Admiralty 1692-1693 PC 1692 |
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| 29 Apr 1698 |
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4 |
Charles Cornwallis |
c 1675 |
20 Jan 1722 |
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MP for Eye 1695-1698. Lord Lieutenant |
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Suffolk 1698-1703. Postmaster General |
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1715-1721. PC 1721 |
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| 20 Jan 1722 |
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5 |
Charles Cornwallis |
29 Mar 1700 |
23 Jun 1762 |
62 |
| 30 Jun 1753 |
E |
1 |
Created Viscount Brome and Earl |
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Cornwallis 30 Jun 1753 |
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Lord Lieutenant Tower Hamlets 1740 |
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PC 1740 |
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| 23 Jun 1762 |
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2 |
Charles Cornwallis |
31 Dec 1738 |
5 Oct 1805 |
66 |
| 8 Oct 1792 |
M |
1 |
Created Marquess Cornwallis 8 Oct 1792 |
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MP for Eye 1760-1762. Governor General of |
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Bengal 1786-1793 and 1805. Lord Lieutenant |
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of Ireland 1798-1801.
PC 1770 KG 1786 |
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| 5 Oct 1805 |
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3 |
Charles Cornwallis |
29 Oct 1774 |
9 Aug 1823 |
48 |
| to |
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2 |
MP for Eye 1795 and Suffolk 1796-1805 |
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| 9 Aug 1823 |
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On his death the Marquessate became |
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extinct whilst the Earldom passed to - |
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| 9 Aug 1823 |
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4 |
James Cornwallis |
25 Feb 1743 |
20 Jan 1824 |
80 |
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| 20 Jan 1824 |
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5 |
James Mann |
20 Sep 1778 |
21 May 1852 |
73 |
| to |
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MP for Eye 1799-1806 and 1807 |
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| 21 May 1852 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 31 Jan 1927 |
B |
1 |
Fiennes Stanley Wykeham Cornwallis |
27 May 1864 |
26 Sep 1935 |
71 |
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Created Baron Cornwallis 31 Jan 1927 |
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MP for Maidstone 1888-1895 and 1898-1900 |
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| 26 Sep 1935 |
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2 |
Wykeham Stanley Cornwallis |
14 Mar 1892 |
4 Jan 1982 |
89 |
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Lord Lieutenant Kent 1944-1972 |
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| 4 Jan 1982 |
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3 |
Fiennes Neil Wykeham Cornwallis |
29 Jun 1921 |
6 Mar 2010 |
88 |
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| 6 Mar 2010 |
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4 |
Fiennes Wykeham Jeremy Cornwallis |
25 May 1946 |
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CORSTON |
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| 29 Jun 2005 |
B[L] |
1 |
Jean Ann Corston |
5 May 1942 |
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Created Baroness Corston for life |
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29 Jun 2005 |
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MP for Bristol East 1992-2005. PC 2003 |
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CORVEDALE |
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| 8 Jun 1937 |
V |
1 |
Stanley Baldwin |
3 Aug 1867 |
14 Dec 1947 |
80 |
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Created Viscount Corvedale and Earl |
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Baldwin of Bewdley 8 Jun 1937 |
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See "Baldwin of Bewdley" |
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COTTENHAM |
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| 11 Jun 1850 |
E |
1 |
Sir Charles Christopher Pepys,2nd baronet |
29 Apr 1781 |
29 Apr 1851 |
70 |
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Created Baron Cottenham 20 Jan |
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1836,and Viscount Crowhurst and Earl |
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of Cottenham 11 Jun 1850 |
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MP for Higham Ferrers 1831 and Malton |
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1831-1836. Solicitor General 1834. Master |
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of the Rolls 1834. Lord Chancellor |
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1836-1841 and 1846-1850.
PC 1834 |
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| 29 Apr 1851 |
|
2 |
Charles Edward Pepys |
30 Apr 1824 |
18 Feb 1863 |
38 |
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| 18 Feb 1863 |
|
3 |
William John Pepys |
15 Aug 1825 |
20 Jan 1881 |
55 |
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| 20 Jan 1881 |
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4 |
Kenelm Charles Edward Pepys |
18 May 1874 |
22 Apr 1919 |
44 |
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For information on the death of this peer's |
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first wife,see the note at the foot of this page |
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| 22 Apr 1919 |
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5 |
Kenelm Charles Francis Pepys |
13 May 1901 |
29 Dec 1922 |
21 |
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| 29 Dec 1922 |
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6 |
Mark Everard Pepys |
29 May 1903 |
19 Jul 1943 |
40 |
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| 19 Jul 1943 |
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7 |
John Digby Thomas Pepys |
14 Jun 1907 |
12 May 1968 |
60 |
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| 12 May 1968 |
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8 |
Kenelm Charles Everard Digby Pepys |
27 Nov 1948 |
20 Oct 2000 |
51 |
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| 20 Oct 2000 |
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9 |
Mark John Henry Pepys |
11 Oct 1983 |
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COTTER |
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| 30 May 2006 |
B[L] |
1 |
Brian Joseph Michael Cotter |
24 Aug 1938 |
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Created Baron Cotter for life 30 May 2006 |
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MP for Weston-super-Mare 1997-2005 |
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COTTESLOE |
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| 2 Mar 1874 |
B |
1 |
Sir Thomas Francis Fremantle,1st baronet |
11 Mar 1798 |
3 Dec 1890 |
92 |
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Created Baron Cottesloe 2 Mar 1874 |
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MP for Buckingham 1827-1846. Secretary |
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at War 1844-1845. Chief Secretary for |
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Ireland 1845-1846
PC 1844. PC [I] 1845 |
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| 3 Dec 1890 |
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2 |
Thomas Francis Fremantle |
30 Jan 1830 |
13 Apr 1918 |
88 |
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MP for Buckinghamshire 1876-1885 |
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| 13 Apr 1918 |
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3 |
Thomas Francis Fremantle |
5 Feb 1862 |
19 Jul 1956 |
94 |
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Lord Lieutenant Buckinghamshire 1923-1954 |
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| 19 Jul 1956 |
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4 |
John Waldegrave Halford Fremantle |
2 Mar 1900 |
22 Apr 1994 |
94 |
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| 22 Apr 1994 |
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5 |
John Tapling Fremantle |
22 Jan 1927 |
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Lord Lieutenant Buckinghamshire 1984-1997 |
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COTTINGTON |
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| 10 Jul 1631 |
B |
1 |
Sir Francis Cottington,1st baronet |
c 1579 |
19 Jun 1652 |
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| to |
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Created Baron Cottington 10 Jul 1631 |
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| 19 Jun 1652 |
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MP for Camelford 1624-1625, Bossiney |
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1625 and Saltash 1628-1629 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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COUPAR |
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| 20 Dec 1607 |
B[S] |
1 |
James Elphinstone |
c 1590 |
Jan 1669 |
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Created Lord Coupar 20 Dec 1607 |
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| Jan 1669 |
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2 |
John Elphinstone |
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He succeeded to the Barony of |
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Balmerinoch (qv) in 1669 when the peerages |
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were merged |
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COURTAULD-THOMSON |
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| 1 Feb 1944 |
B |
1 |
Courtauld Greenwood Courtauld-Thomson |
16 Aug 1865 |
1 Nov 1954 |
89 |
| to |
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Created Baron Courtauld-Thomson |
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| 1 Nov 1954 |
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1 Feb 1944 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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COURTENAY |
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| 6 Feb 1299 |
B |
1 |
Hugh Courtenay,Earl of Devon |
1274 |
1340 |
66 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Courtenay 6 Feb 1299 |
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See "Devon" |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 6 May 1762 |
V |
1 |
Sir William Courtenay,3rd baronet |
11 Feb 1710 |
16 May 1762 |
52 |
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Created Viscount Courtenay 6 May 1762 |
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MP for Honiton 1734-1741 |
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| 16 May 1762 |
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2 |
William Courtenay |
30 Oct 1742 |
14 Dec 1788 |
46 |
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| 14 Dec 1788 |
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3 |
William Courtenay,9th Earl of Devon |
30 Jul 1768 |
26 May 1835 |
67 |
| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 26 May 1835 |
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COURTHOPE |
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| 3 Jul 1945 |
B |
1 |
Sir George Lloyd Courthope,1st baronet |
12 Jun 1877 |
2 Sep 1955 |
78 |
| to |
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Created Baron Courthope 3 Jul 1945 |
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| 2 Sep 1955 |
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MP for Rye 1906-1945.
PC 1937 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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COURTNEY OF PENWITH |
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| 14 Jul 1906 |
B |
1 |
Leonard Henry Courtney |
6 Jul 1832 |
11 May 1918 |
85 |
| to |
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Created Baron Courtney of Penwith |
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| 11 May 1918 |
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14 Jul 1906 |
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MP for Liskeard 1875-1885 and Bodmin |
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1885-1900. Financial Secretary to the |
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Treasury 1882-1884.
PC 1889 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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COURTOWN |
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| 12 Apr 1762 |
E[I] |
1 |
James Stopford |
c 1700 |
12 Jan 1770 |
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Created Baron Courtown 19 Sep 1758, |
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and Viscount Stopford and Earl of |
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Courtown 12 Apr 1762 |
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| 12 Jan 1770 |
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2 |
James Stopford |
28 May 1731 |
30 Mar 1810 |
78 |
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Created Baron Saltersford 7 Jun 1796 |
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MP for Great Bedwyn 1774 and Marlborough |
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1780-1793. KP
1783 PC [I] 1775 PC 1784 |
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| 30 Mar 1810 |
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3 |
James George Stopford |
15 Aug 1765 |
15 Jun 1835 |
69 |
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MP for Great Bedwyn 1790-1796, |
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Linlithgow Burghs 1796-1802, Dumfries |
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Burghs 1803-1806, Great Bedwyn 1806-1807 |
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and Marlborough 1807-1810. PC 1793 |
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KP 1821 |
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| 15 Jun 1835 |
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4 |
James Thomas Stopford |
27 Mar 1794 |
20 Nov 1858 |
64 |
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MP for Wexford 1820-1830 |
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| 20 Nov 1858 |
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5 |
James George Henry Stopford |
24 Apr 1823 |
28 Nov 1914 |
91 |
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| 28 Nov 1914 |
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6 |
James Walter Milles Stopford |
3 Mar 1853 |
18 Jul 1933 |
80 |
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Lord Lieutenant Wexford |
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| 18 Jul 1933 |
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7 |
James Richard Neville Stopford |
16 Sep 1877 |
25 Jan 1957 |
79 |
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| 25 Jan 1957 |
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8 |
James Montagu Burgoyne Stopford |
24 Nov 1908 |
23 Jul 1975 |
66 |
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| 23 Jul 1975 |
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9 |
James Patrick Montagu Burgoyne Stopford |
19 Mar 1954 |
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COUSSINS |
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| 23 Mar 2007 |
B[L] |
1 |
Jean Elizabeth Coussins |
1950 |
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Created Baroness Coussins for life |
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23 Mar 2007 |
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COUTANCHE |
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| 11 Jul 1961 |
B[L] |
1 |
Alexander Moncrieff Coutanche |
9 May 1892 |
18 Dec 1973 |
81 |
| to |
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Created Baron Coutanche for life 11 Jul 1961 |
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| 18 Dec 1973 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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COVENTRY |
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| 18 May 1623 |
E |
1 |
George Villiers,1st Marquess of Buckingham |
28 Aug 1592 |
23 Aug 1628 |
35 |
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Created Earl of Coventry and Duke of |
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Buckingham 18 May 1623 |
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See "Buckingham" |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 10 Apr 1629 |
B |
1 |
Thomas Coventry |
1578 |
14 Jan 1640 |
61 |
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Created Baron Coventry 10 Apr 1629 |
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MP for Droitwich 1621-1622. Attorney |
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General 1620-1625. Lord Keeper 1625-1640 |
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| 14 Jan 1640 |
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2 |
Thomas Coventry |
1606 |
27 Oct 1661 |
55 |
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MP for Droitwich 1625 and 1626 |
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| 27 Oct 1661 |
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3 |
George Coventry |
1628 |
15 Dec 1680 |
52 |
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| 15 Dec 1680 |
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4 |
John Coventry |
2 Sep 1654 |
25 Jul 1687 |
32 |
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| 25 Jul 1687 |
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5 |
Thomas Coventry |
1637 |
15 Jul 1699 |
62 |
| 26 Apr 1697 |
E |
1 |
Created Viscount Deerhurst and Earl |
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of Coventry 26 Apr 1697 |
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MP for Droitwich 1660-1661,Camelford 1661-1679 |
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and Warwick 1681-1687 |
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| 15 Jul 1699 |
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6 |
Thomas Coventry |
c 1662 |
Aug 1710 |
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2 |
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| Aug 1710 |
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7 |
Thomas Coventry |
7 Apr 1702 |
28 Jan 1712 |
9 |
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3 |
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| 28 Jan 1712 |
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8 |
Gilbert Coventry |
c 1665 |
27 Oct 1719 |
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| to |
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4 |
On his death the Barony became extinct |
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| 27 Oct 1719 |
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|
whilst the Earldom passed to - |
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| 27 Oct 1719 |
|
5 |
William Coventry |
c 1676 |
18 Mar 1751 |
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MP for Bridport 1708-1719. Lord Lieutenant |
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Worcestershire 1719-1751
PC 1720 |
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| 18 Mar 1751 |
|
6 |
George William Coventry |
26 Apr 1722 |
3 Sep 1809 |
87 |
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MP for Bridport 1744-1747 and |
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Worcestershire 1747-1751. Lord Lieutenant |
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Worcestershire 1751-1808 |
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| 3 Sep 1809 |
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7 |
George William Coventry |
25 Apr 1758 |
26 Mar 1831 |
72 |
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Lord Lieutenant Worcestershire 1808-1831 |
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| 26 Mar 1831 |
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8 |
George William Coventry |
16 Oct 1784 |
15 May 1843 |
58 |
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MP for Worcester 1816-1826. |
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| 15 May 1843 |
|
9 |
George William Coventry |
9 May 1838 |
13 Mar 1930 |
91 |
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|
Lord Lieutenant Worcestershire 1891- |
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1923. PC 1877 |
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| 13 Mar 1930 |
|
10 |
George William Reginald Victor Coventry |
10 Sep 1900 |
May 1940 |
39 |
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| May 1940 |
|
11 |
George William Coventry |
25 Jan 1934 |
14 Jun 2002 |
68 |
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| 14 Jun 2002 |
|
12 |
Francis Henry Coventry |
27 Sep 1912 |
13 Mar 2004 |
91 |
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| 13 Mar 2004 |
|
13 |
George William Coventry |
5 Oct 1939 |
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COWDRAY |
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| 2 Jan 1917 |
V |
1 |
Sir Weetman Dickinson Pearson,1st baronet |
15 Jul 1856 |
1 May 1927 |
70 |
|
|
|
Created Baron Cowdray 16 Jul 1910 |
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and Viscount Cowdray 2 Jan 1917 |
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MP for Colchester 1895-1910 PC 1917 |
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| 1 May 1927 |
|
2 |
Weetman Harold Miller Pearson |
18 Apr 1882 |
5 Oct 1933 |
51 |
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|
MP for Eye 1906-1918 |
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| 5 Oct 1933 |
|
3 |
Weetman John Churchill Pearson |
27 Feb 1910 |
19 Jan 1995 |
84 |
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| 19 Jan 1995 |
|
4 |
Michael Orlando Weetman Pearson |
17 Jun 1944 |
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COWDREY OF TONBRIDGE |
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| 18 Jul 1997 |
B[L] |
1 |
Michael Colin Cowdrey |
24 Dec 1932 |
4 Dec 2000 |
67 |
| to |
|
|
Created Baron Cowdrey of Tonbridge |
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| 4 Dec 2000 |
|
|
for life 18 Jul 1997 |
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|
Peerage extinct on his death |
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COWLEY |
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| 21 Jan 1828 |
B |
1 |
Sir Henry Wellesley |
20 Jan 1773 |
27 Apr 1847 |
74 |
|
|
|
Created Baron Cowley 21 Jan 1828 |
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|
MP for Eye 1807-1809 and Athlone 1807 |
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PC 1809 |
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| 27 Apr 1847 |
|
2 |
Henry Richard Charles Wellesley |
17 Jun 1804 |
15 Jul 1884 |
80 |
| 11 Apr 1857 |
E |
1 |
Created Viscount Dangan and Earl |
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Cowley 11 Apr 1857 |
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PC 1852 KG 1866 |
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| 15 Jul 1884 |
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2 |
William Henry Wellesley |
25 Aug 1834 |
28 Feb 1895 |
60 |
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| 28 Feb 1895 |
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3 |
Henry Arthur Mornington Wellesley |
14 Jan 1866 |
15 Jan 1919 |
53 |
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| 15 Jan 1919 |
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4 |
Christian Arthur Wellesley |
25 Dec 1890 |
29 Aug 1962 |
71 |
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| 29 Aug 1962 |
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5 |
Denis Arthur Wellesley |
25 Dec 1921 |
23 Mar 1968 |
46 |
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| 23 Mar 1968 |
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6 |
Richard Francis Wellesley |
12 Jun 1946 |
13 Dec 1975 |
29 |
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| 13 Dec 1975 |
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7 |
Garrett Graham Wellesley |
30 Jul 1934 |
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Henry Brooke Parnell,1st Baron Congleton |
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After a distinguished career in the House of
Commons, Parnell was created Baron Congleton on |
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18 August 1841. Less than a year later, he
committed suicide by hanging himself in his |
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bedroom. The attached report of the inquest
into his death is from "The Morning Chronicle" |
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of 10 June 1842:- |
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'An inquest, which did not terminate until four
o'clock yesterday afternoon, was held before |
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Mr. Wakley, the Coroner, and a jury consisting
chiefly of county magistrates, upon the remains |
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of Henry Brooke Parnell, Baron Congleton, at
his lordship's residence, No. 43, Cadogan-place, |
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Chelsea. |
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'The Coroner, having taken evidence of the
deceased nobleman being found suspended to the |
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bed-post in his sleeping chamber, at half-past
nine o'clock on Wednesday night, by his valet, |
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Manning, and of prompt medical assistance
having been called in, proceeded to examine the |
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Honourable John Parnell, his lordship's eldest
son, as to the state of the deceased nobleman's |
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mind. The witness stated that in the early part
of the month of April last, his father had a |
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severe attack of fever, which brought on
delirium, and from that period his lordship had been |
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attended by Mr. Bolton, a surgeon, and
occasionally by Dr. Chambers. Witness arrived from the |
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country, and found that is was necessary that a
watch should be kept over his father, and |
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Mr. Bolton desired that every instrument with
which he might injure himself should be removed |
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from the room. This arrangement was entered
into between Mr. Bolton and witness's brother |
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before he reached town, and after a few days he
found that his father had got much better |
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and left his room. This was in accordance with
his father's expressed wish; but Mr. Bolton, upon |
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learning that he had done so, said he could not
allow the deceased to be left unattended. Up to |
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that period, witness did not know the exact
circumstances of the case, but imagined that the |
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reason his father was watched was in
consequence of his having had a fit. Mr. Bolton gave |
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directions that the deceased nobleman's razors
should be removed, which was done. After |
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that he appeared to have got quite over his
attack, but not having recovered his sleep, the |
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medical gemtleman continued to attend him. His
father had desired that the instruments of |
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self destruction should be removed from his
reach; but about a week or ten days after his |
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attack, he inquired the reason he was being
watched, and told his medical attendants that he |
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had ceased to have those impulses to self
destruction, and he wished to regain his former |
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habits as soon as he could. The witness added, that his father was very
unreserved to him |
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in the statements of his bodily health and
mental feelings; and he knew as a fact, that the |
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deceased had been, out of the last 36 days, 19
days in a low and desponding state. |
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'By the Coroner: About a week since one of the
bell ropes had fallen down, and his father |
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seemed very desirous to know what it was lying
there for, and of what use it could be, and |
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begged that it might be taken away, and put
into its place. On Tuesday last he appeared to |
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be in a low state, and witness offered to sit
with him in the room, but he declined the offer, |
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and said that he would rather remain alone. The
windows of his room were bever fastened |
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down, nor did he (witness) believe that the
scissors even were removed - such articles it was |
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not thought necessary to remove unless he
himself suggested it, and expressed his alarm. |
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About three weeks ago he gave witness a large
packing-needle, and told him to remove it. Mr. |
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Bolton did not suggest that a person who had
had experience in the care of insane persons |
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should be employed to attend upon Lord
Congleton. Latterly, he used to find that his faculties |
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were in some respects gone. He endeavoured to
read the newspapers, the Edinburgh Review, |
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and Blackwood's
Magazine, but could not. He did not request
that anybody should read to him, |
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but preferred being alone. He usually occupied
his time by taking walking exercise. He never |
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recovered his sleep, and was constantly growing
more debilitated and weak. He never |
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complained to witness of any ailment of the
head. On one occasion he was at Richmond, and |
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he swooned away. He thought that was a fit, and
described that the feeling came on at the |
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heart and ran up to his head. He sometimes
complained of giddiness in the head, and a rolling |
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sensation from ear to ear. Latterly he had had
the whole management of the house and |
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servants, witness having some time since made
up his accounts, and delivered everything up |
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to his father. |
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'The Coroner asked the jury if he should
adjourn the inquest for the attendance of Mr. Bolton, |
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or if they would like to have the second son of
the deceased nobleman examined; but as they |
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made no reply, he briefly summed up, and
observed that it was their duty to inquire, in all cases |
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where a person was found hanging, whether it
was the act of himself or not, and after some |
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further observations, the jury returned a
verdict of "Temporary insanity." ' |
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The Countess of Cottenham, wife of the 4th Earl
of Cottenham (7 Dec 1866-2 May 1913) |
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The Countess was killed in a gun accident on 2
May 1913. She had been born Lady Rose |
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Nevill, daughter of the 1st Marquess of
Abergavenny and had married, as her second husband, |
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the 4th Earl of Cottenham in 1899. The Earl,
who was more than 7 years younger than his |
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wife, was her first cousin, once removed. The
following account of her death and the |
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subsequent inquest appeared in 'The Scotsman'
on 5 May 1913:- |
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'Lady Rose, daughter of the first Marquis of
Abergavenny, and wife of Lord Cottenham, died |
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under particularly tragic circumstances at
Elvendon, South Oxfordshire, on Friday. The sad story |
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of her death was not known outside the family
until Saturday morning, and was narrated at the |
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inquest held in the afternoon by Mr. Cooper,
the Coroner for the district. |
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'On Friday afternoon the dead body of the
Countess was found by her husband, the Earl of |
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Cottenham, in a wood above Elvendon Priory, the
family seat, near Goring-on-Thames. The |
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chest had been pierced by a bullet, and a
double-barrelled sporting gun lay a few feet away |
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from the body. |
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'The scene of the tragedy is a pretty corner of
South Oxfordshire, sprinkled with low-lying and |
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well-wooded hills. Elvendon Priory, the
charming country mansion, lies in a peaceful, sheltered |
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spot, on either side of which rise the woods.
Here, in this secluded countryside, and a few |
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hundred yards from her charmingly picturesque
home, the Countess met her death. |
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'On Friday morning the Countess's three boys
were with their mother, but the school vacation |
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had drawn to an end, and they left the Priory
for Reigate School. After lunch on Friday Lord |
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Cottenham saw his boys off, and accompanied
them as far as Reading. It was at this time, and |
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about two o'clock in the afternoon, that the
Countess, so far as can be ascertained, took her |
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sporting gun, and proceeded to the woods above
the house, apparently with the intention of |
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spending the time before her husband's return
in shooting. She was a good shot with the gun |
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and the rifle, and frequently found such
recreation in the preserves of the Priory. |
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'What happened subsequently remains unknown. In
the course of the afternoon, when Lord |
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Cottenham returned, he was surprised to find
his wife absent. In the meantime, accompanied |
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by his gardener, his Lordship proceeded towards
the woods for the purpose of inspecting a new |
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path. It was while making his way there that
Lord Cottenham made the terrible discovery, |
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finding the dead body of his wife lying in a
clearing of the woods against the stump of a tree. |
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Her gun lay a few feet off. There was no
indication of a struggle, and not the faintest clue to |
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suggest how the Countess came by her fatal
injuries. The ground at this part is rough and hilly, |
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and a spot where care in walking is necessary. |
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'Lady Cottenham, who was 46 years of age, was
married when 21 to Mr. John Blundell Leigh. |
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She was divorced in 1899, but in the same year
married the fourth Earl of Cottenham. Of this |
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marriage there were three sons. The Countess
and her husband took up residence at Elverdon |
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Priory some five years ago, but they lived in
retirement more or less during that time, seldom |
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taking part in any of the social functions in
the county. [This is probably a polite way of |
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saying that, after the scandal of Lady
Cottenham's divorce from her first husband, she was |
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ostracized by Society] |
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'The Coroner for the district was only apprised
of the sad occurrence on Saturday morning, but |
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at one o'clock in the afternoon the jury had
been called and the inquest opened in the old- |
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fashioned but artistic dining-room of the Priory. |
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'The Earl of Cottenham was the first witness
called into the dining-room, already closely |
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crowded with the jurymen, a number of pressmen,
and county police. |
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'His Lordship said he had identified the body
as that of his wife, whom he had last seen at 1.25 |
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p.m. on Friday. "At that time," he
said, "I went as far as Reading to see my boys off to school |
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at Reigate. I returned here at 3.15. I did not
see Lady Cottenham about, and went to look for |
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her. Afterwards I went to the wood to look at a
path which the workmen had been
improving, |
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and before I got fifty yards I found the body
lying on the left side. There was a gun pointing |
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away, and lying five or six yards away from her." |
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'The Coroner - Before you went out, was Lady
Cottenham in her usual spirits, and quite |
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cheerful? - Yes. |
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'What was she doing in the morning before
lunch? - Oh, running about with the boys, as it was |
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their last day at home. She was doing some
gardening. We laughed a great deal at luncheon, |
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wishing to make it as cheerful as possible for
the boys on their last day. |
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'The Coroner then read a number of letters
which had been written by deceased on Friday. He |
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read them over, and said they only contained
what would be written in the ordinary personal |
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and friendly manner. They dealt for the most
part with future engagements. "I give you these |
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details," he said, "to show that
yesterday at this time Lady Cottenham was in her normal state |
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of health." |
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'Lord Cottenham,proceeding, said - "The
first thing I did on finding the body was to send for the |
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police and a doctor." Lady Cottenham, he
added, had been accustomed to shooting for thirteen |
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years. |
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'William Tappin, the gardener in the employ of
Lord Cottenham, who was the next witness, said |
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he was with Lady Cottenham in the garden in the
morning prior to the tragedy. He last saw her |
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ladyship at 12.15 p.m. She gave him
instructions in the ordinary way, and there was nothing |
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unusual in either her appearance or her manner.
Witness went out with Lord Cottenham in the |
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afternoon after his master had returned from
Reading. They went into the woods together to |
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see what the workmen had done. On entering the
wood his Lordship was the first to see the |
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Countess. They at once proceeded to where she
was lying. Her body was out striaght and was |
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on its left side. The gun was about six feet
from her, and the muzzle was turned towards the |
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top of the hill. |
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'To a juror witness replied, "I could see
the Countess was dead when I went to her." |
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'Sergeant H.T. Couling, stationed at Goring,
said he received information of the tragedy at five |
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o'clock on Friday. Witness proceeded to the
wood, where he found the last witness standing |
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beside the body. He exaimed the gun, and found
that the right barrel was empty, while the left |
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barrel contained a live cartridge. Their were
two other cartridges in her Ladyship's pocket. The |
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gun was a 20-bore ejector. After Dr. Evans had
examined the body it was brought down to the |
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house. |
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'Dr. Herbert Evans, of Goring, said he examined
the body and observed that the charge had |
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entered under the left breast and emerged in
the left back. It was apparent that the gun was |
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discharged at close quarters. The wound alone
caused death, although the bullet did not quite |
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touch the heart. So far as witness could make
out, the body must have lain for over an hour |
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before the discovery was made. The left fifth
rib had been pierced. |
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'The Coroner pointed out to the witness that
the jury had viewed the spot, and he suggested |
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from their observations that the deceased was
able to move a little away from the spot at |
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which she was shot and propped herself against
a tree. To this suggestion witness agreed. |
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'In reply to a juror, Dr. Evans said the wound
was so small that the gun must have been quite |
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close to the body. |
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'Lord Henry Nevill, a brother of the deceased,
who was then called, said he had come down to |
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Elvendon on being told of the tragedy. He was
at Elvendon a week ago, and on that occasion |
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he found Lady Cottenham in a cheerful state.
She was looking forward to visiting witness at |
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his home at Eridge Castle, Suffolk, and was
also anticipating a visit to her father's place at |
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Abergavenny. Lady Cottenham was very fond of
shooting, added witness, and was a good shot |
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with both the gun and the rifle. She was in the
habit of going into the wood to shoot. Lord |
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Henry observed that ladies did not generally
carry or handle a gun in the same way a man |
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would. |
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'Sergeant Couling, recalled, said Lady
Cottenham wore a gold watch set with stones when her |
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body was found. She carried a purse, but it did
not contain any money. There was not the |
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slightest appearance of anything having been
stolen from her Ladyship. |
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'The Coroner then proceeded to sum up, and
addressing the jury said the evidence was very |
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simple indeed. It was quite obvious that in the
morning Lady Cottenham wrote ordinary friendly |
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and business letters. "There is not the
faintest evidence in the world," he said, "that she was in |
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anything but a perfectly happy state at the
time." It was clear from the evidence that what |
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must have happened was that her Ladyship
slipped, and was carrying her gun in an insecure |
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position. The gun must have fired accidentally
and shot her in the left breast. "She had just |
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enough strength to move a little and go to the
tree", added the Coroner, "and I do not suppose |
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that she lived more than a few minutes
afterwards. I think you will all agree with me that there |
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is no evidence to suggest anything in the world
except death by the unfortunate accident of |
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the gun going off." |
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'The jury, without retiring, returned a verdict
of "Death by misadventure, caused through the |
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firing of the gun which Lady Cottenham carried." |
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Copyright @ 2003-2011
Leigh Rayment |
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