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PEERAGE |
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Last updated 14/06/2010 |
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| Date |
Rank |
Order |
Name |
Born |
Died |
Age |
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DE BLAQUIERE |
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| 30 Jul 1800 |
B[I] |
1 |
Sir John de Blaquiere,1st baronet |
15 May 1732 |
27 Aug 1812 |
80 |
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Created Baron de Blaquiere 30 Jul 1800 |
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MP for Rye 1801-1802 and Downton |
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1803-1806. PC [I] 1772 |
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| 27 Aug 1812 |
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2 |
John de Blaquiere |
5 Nov 1776 |
7 Apr 1844 |
67 |
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| 7 Apr 1844 |
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3 |
William de Blaquiere |
27 Jan 1778 |
12 Nov 1851 |
73 |
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| 12 Nov 1851 |
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4 |
John de Blaquiere |
2 Jul 1812 |
2 Jan 1871 |
58 |
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| 2 Jan 1871 |
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5 |
William Barnard de Blaquiere |
16 Dec 1814 |
24 Nov 1889 |
74 |
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| 24 Nov 1889 |
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6 |
William de Blaquiere |
5 Sep 1856 |
28 Jul 1920 |
63 |
| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 28 Jul 1920 |
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DECHMONT |
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| 3 Jan 1696 |
B[S] |
1 |
Lord George Hamilton |
9 Feb 1666 |
29 Jan 1737 |
70 |
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Created Lord Dechmont and Earl of |
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Orkney 3 Jan 1696 |
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See "Orkney" |
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DECIES |
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| 31 Jan 1569 |
V[I] |
1 |
Sir Maurice Fitzgerald |
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28 Dec 1572 |
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| to |
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Created Baron of Dromana 27 Jan 1569 |
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| 28 Dec 1572 |
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and Viscount Decies 31 Jan 1569 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 9 Oct 1673 |
V[I] |
1 |
Richard Power,Baron Power |
1630 |
14 Oct 1690 |
60 |
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Created Viscount Decies and Earl of |
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Tyrone 9 Oct 1673 |
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See "Tyrone" |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 21 Dec 1812 |
B[I] |
1 |
William Beresford |
16 Apr 1743 |
6 Sep 1819 |
76 |
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Created Baron Decies 21 Dec 1812 |
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PC [I] 1794 |
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| 6 Sep 1819 |
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2 |
John Horsley-Beresford |
20 Jan 1773 |
1 Mar 1855 |
82 |
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| 1 Mar 1855 |
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3 |
William Robert John Horsley-Beresford |
Jun 1811 |
3 Jul 1893 |
82 |
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| 3 Jul 1893 |
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4 |
William Marcus de la Poer Beresford |
12 Jan 1865 |
30 Jul 1910 |
45 |
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| 30 Jul 1910 |
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5 |
John Graham Hope de la Poer Beresford |
5 Dec 1866 |
31 Jan 1944 |
77 |
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PC [I] 1918 |
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| 31 Jan 1944 |
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6 |
Arthur George Marcus Douglas de la Poer |
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Beresford |
24 Apr 1915 |
7 Nov 1992 |
77 |
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| 7 Nov 1992 |
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7 |
Marcus Hugh Tristram de la Poer Beresford |
5 Aug 1948 |
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DE CLIFFORD |
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| 29 Dec 1299 |
B |
1 |
Robert de Clifford |
1275 |
25 Jun 1314 |
38 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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de Clifford 29 Dec 1299 |
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| 25 Jun 1314 |
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2 |
Roger de Clifford |
2 Feb 1299 |
23 Mar 1322 |
23 |
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| 23 Mar 1322 |
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3 |
Robert de Clifford |
1 Nov 1305 |
20 May 1344 |
38 |
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| 20 May 1344 |
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4 |
Robert de Clifford |
1331 |
c 1350 |
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| c 1350 |
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5 |
Roger de Clifford |
10 Jul 1333 |
13 Jul 1389 |
56 |
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| 13 Jul 1389 |
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6 |
Thomas de Clifford |
1363 |
c 1392 |
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| c 1392 |
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7 |
John de Clifford |
1390 |
13 Mar 1422 |
31 |
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KG 1421 |
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| 13 Mar 1422 |
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8 |
Thomas de Clifford |
25 Mar 1414 |
22 May 1454 |
40 |
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| 22 May 1454 |
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9 |
John Clifford |
1434 |
28 Mar 1461 |
26 |
| to |
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He was attainted and the peerage forfeited |
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| 28 Mar 1461 |
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| 1485 |
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10 |
Henry Clifford |
c 1454 |
23 Apr 1523 |
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He obtained a reversal of the attainder |
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in 1485 |
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| 23 Apr 1523 |
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11 |
Henry Clifford,Earl of Cumberland |
1493 |
22 Apr 1542 |
48 |
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| 22 Apr 1542 |
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12 |
Henry Clifford,Earl of Cumberland |
1517 |
8 Jan 1570 |
52 |
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| 8 Jan 1570 |
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13 |
George Clifford,Earl of Cumberland |
8 Aug 1558 |
30 Oct 1605 |
47 |
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| 30 Oct 1605 |
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14 |
Anne Herbert |
30 Jan 1590 |
22 Mar 1676 |
86 |
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On her death the peerage fell into abeyance |
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| 1678 |
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15 |
Nicholas Tufton,Earl of Thanet |
7 Aug 1631 |
24 Nov 1679 |
48 |
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Abeyance terminated in his favour 1678 |
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| 24 Nov 1679 |
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16 |
John Tufton,Earl of Thanet |
7 Aug 1638 |
27 Apr 1680 |
41 |
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| 27 Apr 1680 |
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17 |
Richard Tufton,Earl of Thanet |
30 May 1640 |
8 Mar 1684 |
43 |
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| 8 Mar 1684 |
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18 |
Thomas Tufton,Earl of Thanet |
30 Aug 1644 |
30 Jul 1729 |
84 |
| to |
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On his death the peerage again fell into |
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| 30 Jul 1729 |
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abeyance |
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| 3 Aug 1734 |
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19 |
Margaret Coke |
16 Jun 1700 |
28 Feb 1775 |
74 |
| to |
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Abeyance terminated in her favour 1734. |
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| 28 Feb 1775 |
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On her death the peerage fell into |
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abeyance for the third time |
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| 17 Apr 1776 |
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20 |
Edward Southwell |
6 Jun 1738 |
1 Nov 1777 |
39 |
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MP for Bridgwater 1761-1763 and |
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Gloucestershire 1763-1776 |
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Abeyance terminated in his favour 1776 |
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| 1 Nov 1777 |
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21 |
Edward Southwell |
23 Jun 1767 |
30 Sep 1832 |
65 |
| to |
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On his death the peerage fell into |
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| 30 Sep 1832 |
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abeyance for the fourth time |
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| 4 Mar 1833 |
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22 |
Sophia Russell |
4 Nov 1791 |
3 Jan 1874 |
82 |
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Abeyance terminated in her favour 1833 |
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| 3 Jan 1874 |
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23 |
Edward Southwell Russell |
30 Apr 1824 |
6 Aug 1877 |
53 |
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MP for Tavistock 1847-1852 |
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| 6 Aug 1877 |
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24 |
Edward Southwell Russell |
5 Apr 1855 |
6 Apr 1894 |
39 |
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| 6 Apr 1894 |
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25 |
Jack Southwell Russell |
2 Jul 1884 |
1 Sep 1909 |
25 |
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For further information on the death of this peer, |
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see the note at the foot of this page |
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| 1 Sep 1909 |
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26 |
Edward Southwell Russell |
31 Jan 1907 |
3 Jan 1982 |
74 |
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For further information on this peer,see the |
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note at the foot of this page |
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| 3 Jan 1982 |
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27 |
John Edward Southwell Russell |
8 Jun 1928 |
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DE DUNSTANVILLE |
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| 17 Jun 1796 |
B |
1 |
Sir Francis Basset,1st baronet |
9 Aug 1757 |
14 Feb 1835 |
77 |
| to |
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Created Baron de Dunstanville |
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| 14 Feb 1835 |
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17 Jun 1796 |
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MP for Penrhyn 1780-1796 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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DEECH |
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| 5 Oct 2005 |
B[L] |
1 |
Ruth Lynn Deech |
29 Apr 1943 |
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Created Baroness Deech 5 Oct 2005 |
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DEEDES |
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| 23 Sep 1986 |
B[L] |
1 |
William Francis Deedes |
1 Jun 1913 |
17 Aug 2007 |
94 |
| to |
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Created Baron Deedes 23 Sep 1986 |
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| 17 Aug 2007 |
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MP for Ashford 1950-1974. Minister without |
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Portfolio 1962-1964.
PC 1962 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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DEERHURST |
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| 26 Apr 1697 |
V |
1 |
Thomas Coventry,Baron Coventry |
1637 |
15 Jul 1699 |
62 |
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Created Viscount Deerhurst and Earl |
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of Coventry 26 Apr 1697 |
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See "Coventry" |
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DE FREYNE |
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| 16 May 1839 |
B |
1 |
Arthur French |
1786 |
29 Sep 1856 |
70 |
| to |
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Created Baron de Freyne 16 May 1839 |
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| 29 Sep 1856 |
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and 5 Apr 1851 |
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| 5 Apr 1851 |
B |
1 |
MP for Roscommon 1821-1832. Lord |
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Lieutenant Roscommon 1854-1856 |
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On his death the creation of 1839 became |
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extinct whilst the creation of 1851 |
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passed to - |
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| 29 Sep 1856 |
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2 |
John French |
1788 |
22 Aug 1863 |
75 |
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| 22 Aug 1863 |
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3 |
Charles French |
22 Oct 1790 |
28 Oct 1868 |
78 |
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| 28 Oct 1868 |
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4 |
Arthur French |
9 Jul 1855 |
22 Sep 1913 |
58 |
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For further information on this peer, see the |
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note at the foot of this page |
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| 22 Sep 1913 |
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5 |
Arthur Reginald French |
3 Jul 1879 |
9 May 1915 |
35 |
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For further information on this peer, see the |
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note at the foot of this page |
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| 9 May 1915 |
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6 |
Francis Charles French |
15 Jan 1884 |
24 Dec 1935 |
51 |
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| 24 Dec 1935 |
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7 |
Francis Arthur John French |
3 Sep 1927 |
24 Nov 2009 |
82 |
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| 24 Nov 2009 |
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8 |
Fulke Charles Arthur John French |
21 Apr 1957 |
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DE GREY |
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| 25 Oct 1816 |
E |
1 |
Amadell Hume-Campbell |
22 Jan 1751 |
4 May 1833 |
82 |
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Created Countess de Grey 25 Oct 1816 |
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| 4 May 1833 |
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2 |
Thomas Philip de Grey |
8 Dec 1781 |
14 Nov 1859 |
77 |
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Lord Lieutenant Bedford 1818-1859. First |
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Lord of the Admiralty 1841-1844. PC 1834 |
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KG 1844 |
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| 14 Nov 1859 |
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3 |
George Frederick Samuel Robinson |
24 Oct 1827 |
9 Jul 1909 |
81 |
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He was created Marquess of Ripon (qv) 1871 |
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with which title this peerage then merged |
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DEINCOURT |
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| 6 Feb 1299 |
B |
1 |
Edmund Deincourt |
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1327 |
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| to |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| 1327 |
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Deincourt 6 Feb 1299 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 27 Jan 1332 |
B |
1 |
William Deincourt |
1301 |
2 Jun 1364 |
62 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Deincourt 27 Jan 1332 |
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| 2 Jun 1364 |
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2 |
William Deincourt |
1357 |
14 Oct 1381 |
24 |
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| 14 Oct 1381 |
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3 |
Ralph Deincourt |
c 1380 |
7 Nov 1384 |
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| 7 Nov 1384 |
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4 |
John Deincourt |
28 Feb 1382 |
11 May 1406 |
24 |
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| 11 May 1406 |
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5 |
William Deincourt |
1403 |
1422 |
19 |
| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 1422 |
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DEINCOURT OF SUTTON |
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| 26 Oct 1624 |
B |
1 |
Sir Francis Leke |
by 1581 |
9 Apr 1655 |
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Created Baron Deincourt of Sutton |
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26 Oct 1624 and Earl of Scarsdale |
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11 Nov 1645 |
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See "Scarsdale" |
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D'EIVILL |
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| 18 Dec 1264 |
B |
1 |
John D'Eivill |
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after 1274 |
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| to |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| after 1274 |
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D'Eivill 18 Dec 1264 |
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On his death the peerage is presumed to |
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have become extinct |
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DELACOURT-SMITH |
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| 13 Oct 1967 |
B[L] |
1 |
Charles George Percy Smith |
25 Apr 1917 |
2 Aug 1972 |
55 |
| to |
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Created Baron Delacourt-Smith |
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| 2 Aug 1972 |
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13 Oct 1967 |
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MP for Colchester 1945-1950. Minister of |
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State,Technology 1969-1970. PC 1969 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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DELACOURT-SMITH OF ALTERYN |
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| 5 Jul 1974 |
B[L] |
1 |
Margaret Rosalind Delacourt-Smith |
5 Apr 1916 |
8 Jun 2010 |
94 |
| to |
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Created Baroness Delacourt-Smith |
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| 8 Jun 2010 |
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5 Jul 1974 |
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Peerage extinct on her death |
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DE LA MARE |
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| 6 Feb 1299 |
B |
1 |
John de la Mare |
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1316 |
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| to |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| 1316 |
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de la Mare 6 Feb 1299 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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DELAMER |
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| 20 Apr 1661 |
B |
1 |
Sir George Booth,2nd baronet |
18 Dec 1622 |
8 Aug 1684 |
61 |
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Created Baron Delamer 20 Apr 1661 |
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MP for Cheshire 1660-1661 Lord Lieutenant |
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Cheshire |
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| 8 Aug 1684 |
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2 |
Henry Booth,later [1690] 1st Earl of Warrington |
13 Jan 1652 |
2 Jan 1694 |
41 |
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| 2 Jan 1694 |
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3 |
George Booth,2nd Earl of Warrington |
2 May 1675 |
2 Aug 1758 |
83 |
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| 2 Aug 1758 |
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4 |
Nathaniel Booth |
1709 |
9 Jan 1770 |
60 |
| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 9 Jan 1770 |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 22 Apr 1796 |
B |
1 |
George Harry Gray,Earl of Stamford |
1 Oct 1737 |
23 May 1819 |
81 |
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Created Baron Delamer and Earl of |
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Warrington 22 Apr 1796 |
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See "Warrington" - extinct 1883 |
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DELAMERE |
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| 17 Jul 1821 |
B |
1 |
Thomas Cholmondeley |
9 Aug 1767 |
30 Oct 1855 |
88 |
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Created Baron Delamere 17 Jul 1821 |
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MP for Cheshire 1796-1812 |
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| 30 Oct 1855 |
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2 |
Hugh Cholmondeley |
3 Oct 1811 |
1 Aug 1887 |
75 |
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MP for Denbigh 1841-1841 and Montgomery |
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1841-1848 |
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| 1 Aug 1887 |
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3 |
Hugh Cholmondeley |
28 Apr 1870 |
13 Nov 1931 |
61 |
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| 13 Nov 1931 |
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4 |
Thomas Pitt Hamilton Cholmondeley |
19 Aug 1900 |
13 Apr 1979 |
78 |
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| 13 Apr 1979 |
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5 |
Hugh George Cholmondeley |
18 Jan 1934 |
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DE LA POLE |
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| 6 Aug 1385 |
B |
1 |
Michael de la Pole |
c 1330 |
5 Sep 1389 |
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| to |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| Feb 1388 |
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de la Pole 20 Jan 1366 |
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Lord Chancellor 1383-1386 |
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He was subsequently created Earl of |
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Suffolk (qv) in 1385 but was attainted and |
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the peerages forfeited - see "Suffolk" |
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DELAVAL |
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| 17 Oct 1783 |
B[I] |
1 |
Sir John Hussey Delaval,1st baronet |
17 Mar 1728 |
17 May 1808 |
80 |
| to |
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Created Baron Delaval [I] 17 Oct 1783 |
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| 17 May 1808 |
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and Baron Delaval [GB] 21 Aug 1786 |
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| 21 Aug 1786 |
B |
1 |
MP for Berwick-upon-Tweed 1754-1761, |
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| to |
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1765-1774 and 1780-1786 |
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| 17 May 1808 |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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DE LA WARD |
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| 29 Dec 1299 |
B |
1 |
Robert de la Ward |
|
1307 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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de la Ward 29 Dec 1299 |
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| 1307 |
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2 |
Simon de la Ward |
|
c 1324 |
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| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| c 1324 |
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DE LA WARR |
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| 6 Feb 1299 |
B |
1 |
Roger la Warr |
|
c 1320 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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de la Warr 6 Feb 1299 |
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| c 1320 |
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2 |
John la Warr |
c 1277 |
1347 |
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| 1347 |
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3 |
Roger la Warr |
c 1329 |
27 Aug 1370 |
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| 27 Aug 1370 |
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4 |
John la Warr |
c 1344 |
27 Jul 1398 |
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| 27 Jul 1398 |
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5 |
Thomas la Warr |
c 1358 |
7 May 1426 |
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| 7 May 1426 |
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6 |
Reginald West |
c 1394 |
27 Aug 1451 |
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| 27 Aug 1451 |
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7 |
Richard West |
c 1432 |
10 Mar 1476 |
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| 10 Mar 1476 |
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8 |
Thomas West |
c 1457 |
11 Oct 1525 |
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KG 1510 |
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| 11 Oct 1525 |
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9 |
Thomas West |
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25 Sep 1554 |
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| to |
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KG 1549 |
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| 25 Sep 1554 |
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|
On his death the peerage fell into |
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abeyance |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 5 Feb 1570 |
B |
1 |
William West |
by 1520 |
30 Dec 1595 |
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Created Baron de la Warr 5 Feb 1570 |
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| 30 Dec 1595 |
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2 |
Thomas West |
1556 |
24 Mar 1602 |
45 |
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| 24 Mar 1602 |
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3 |
Thomas West |
9 Jul 1577 |
7 Jun 1618 |
40 |
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| 7 Jun 1618 |
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4 |
Henry West |
3 Oct 1603 |
1 Jun 1628 |
24 |
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| 1 Jun 1628 |
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5 |
Charles West |
Feb 1626 |
22 Dec 1687 |
61 |
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| 22 Dec 1687 |
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6 |
John West |
c 1663 |
26 May 1723 |
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| 26 May 1723 |
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7 |
John West |
4 Apr 1693 |
16 Mar 1766 |
72 |
| 18 Mar 1761 |
E |
1 |
Created Viscount Cantelupe and Earl |
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de la Warr 18 Mar 1761 |
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MP for Grampound 1715-1722. PC 1731 |
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| 16 Mar 1766 |
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2 |
John West |
1729 |
22 Nov 1777 |
48 |
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| 22 Nov 1777 |
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3 |
William Augustus West |
27 Apr 1757 |
Jan 1783 |
25 |
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| Jan 1783 |
|
4 |
John Richard West |
28 Jul 1758 |
28 Jul 1795 |
37 |
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| 28 Jul 1795 |
|
5 |
George John Sackville-West |
26 Oct 1791 |
23 Feb 1869 |
77 |
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PC 1841 |
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| 23 Feb 1869 |
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6 |
Charles Richard Sackville-West |
13 Nov 1815 |
22 Apr 1873 |
57 |
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|
For further information on the death of this |
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|
peer, see the note at the foot of this page. |
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| 22 Apr 1873 |
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7 |
Reginald Windsor Sackville |
21 Feb 1817 |
5 Jan 1896 |
78 |
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|
For further information on the death of Viscount |
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|
|
Cantelupe, the 7th Earl's heir, see the note at |
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the foot of this page. |
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| 5 Jan 1896 |
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8 |
Gilbert George Reginald Sackville |
22 Mar 1869 |
16 Dec 1915 |
46 |
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| 16 Dec 1915 |
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9 |
Herbrand Edward Dundonald Brassey |
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Sackville |
20 Jun 1900 |
28 Jan 1976 |
75 |
|
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|
Lord Privy Seal 1937-1938. President of the |
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|
Board of Education 1938-1940. PC 1936 |
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| 28 Jan 1976 |
|
10 |
William Herbrand Sackville |
16 Oct 1921 |
9 Feb 1988 |
66 |
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| 9 Feb 1988 |
|
11 |
William Herbrand Sackville |
10 Apr 1948 |
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DELFONT |
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| 29 Jun 1976 |
B[L] |
1 |
Bernard Delfont |
5 Sep 1909 |
28 Jul 1994 |
84 |
| to |
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|
Created Baron Delfont 29 Jun 1976 |
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| 28 Jul 1994 |
|
|
Peerage extinct on his death |
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DE L'ISLE AND DUDLEY |
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| 13 Jan 1835 |
B |
1 |
Philip Charles Sidney |
11 Mar 1800 |
4 Mar 1851 |
50 |
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Created Baron de L'Isle and Dudley |
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13 Jan 1835 |
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MP for Eye 1829-1831 |
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| 4 Mar 1851 |
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2 |
Philip Sidney |
29 Jan 1828 |
17 Feb 1898 |
70 |
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| 17 Feb 1898 |
|
3 |
Philip Sidney |
14 May 1853 |
24 Dec 1922 |
69 |
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| 24 Dec 1922 |
|
4 |
Algernon Sidney |
11 Jun 1854 |
18 Apr 1945 |
90 |
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| 18 Apr 1945 |
|
5 |
William Sidney |
19 Aug 1859 |
18 Jun 1945 |
85 |
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| 18 Jun 1945 |
|
6 |
William Philip Sidney VC |
23 May 1909 |
5 Apr 1991 |
81 |
| 12 Jan 1956 |
V |
1 |
Created Viscount de L'Isle 12 Jan 1956 |
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MP for Chelsea 1944-1945. Secretary of |
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State for Air 1951-1955. Governor General |
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of Australia
1961-1965. PC 1951 KG 1968 |
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For further information on this peer and VC |
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|
winner, see the note at the foot of this page |
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| 5 Apr 1991 |
|
2 |
Philip John Algernon Sidney |
21 Apr 1945 |
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DE LONGUEVILLE |
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| 21 Apr 1690 |
V |
1 |
Henry Yelverton,Baron Grey de Ruthyn |
c 1664 |
24 Mar 1704 |
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Created Viscount de Longueville |
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21 Apr 1690 |
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See "Grey de Ruthyn" |
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DELORAINE |
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| 29 Mar 1706 |
E[S] |
1 |
Henry Scott |
1676 |
25 Dec 1730 |
54 |
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|
Created Lord Scott of Goldielands, |
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Viscount of Hermitage and Earl of |
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Deloraine 29 Mar 1706 |
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| 25 Dec 1730 |
|
2 |
Francis Scott |
5 Oct 1710 |
11 May 1739 |
28 |
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| 11 May 1739 |
|
3 |
Henry Scott |
11 Feb 1712 |
31 Jan 1740 |
27 |
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| 31 Jan 1740 |
|
4 |
Henry Scott |
8 Feb 1737 |
Sep 1807 |
70 |
| to |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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| Sep 1807 |
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DELVIN |
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| c 1389 |
B[I] |
1 |
Sir William Fitzrichard Nugent |
|
by 1415 |
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|
|
Created Baron Delvin c 1389 |
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| by 1415 |
|
2 |
Richard Nugent |
|
after 1450 |
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| after 1450 |
|
3 |
Christopher Nugent |
|
c 1483 |
|
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| c 1483 |
|
4 |
Richard Nugent |
|
28 Feb 1537 |
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| 28 Feb 1537 |
|
5 |
Richard Nugent |
1523 |
23 Nov 1559 |
36 |
|
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| 23 Nov 1559 |
|
6 |
Christopher Nugent |
1544 |
1 Oct 1602 |
58 |
|
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| 1 Oct 1602 |
|
7 |
Richard Nugent |
|
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|
He was created Earl of Westmeath (qv) 1621 |
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with which title this peerage then merged |
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|
DE MAULEY |
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| 10 Jul 1838 |
B |
1 |
William Francis Spencer Ponsonby |
31 Jul 1787 |
16 May 1855 |
67 |
|
|
|
Created Baron de Mauley 10 Jul 1838 |
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MP for Poole 1826-1831, Knaresborough |
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1832 and Dorset 1832-1837 |
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| 16 May 1855 |
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2 |
Charles Frederick Ashley Cooper Ponsonby |
12 Sep 1815 |
24 Aug 1896 |
80 |
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MP for Poole 1837-1847 and Dungarvon |
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1851-1852 |
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| 24 Aug 1896 |
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3 |
William Ashley Webb Ponsonby |
2 Mar 1843 |
13 Apr 1918 |
75 |
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For further information on the death of this peer, |
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see the note at the foot of this page |
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| 13 Apr 1918 |
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4 |
Maurice John George Ponsonby |
7 Aug 1846 |
15 Mar 1945 |
98 |
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| 15 Mar 1945 |
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5 |
Hubert William Ponsonby |
21 Jul 1878 |
13 Sep 1962 |
84 |
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| 13 Sep 1962 |
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6 |
Gerald John Ponsonby |
19 Dec 1921 |
17 Oct 2002 |
80 |
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| 17 Oct 2002 |
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7 |
Thomas Maurice Ponsonby |
2 Aug 1930 |
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DE MONTALT |
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| 18 Jul 1776 |
B[I] |
1 |
Sir Thomas Maude |
1726 |
17 May 1777 |
50 |
| to |
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Created Baron de Montalt 18 Jul 1776 |
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| 17 May 1777 |
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PC [I] 1768 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 25 Jun 1785 |
B [ I ] |
1 |
Sir Cornwallis Maude |
19 Sep 1729 |
23 Aug 1803 |
73 |
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Created Baron de Montalt 25 Jun 1785 |
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and Viscount Hawarden 10 Jun 1791 |
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| 23 Aug 1803 |
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2 |
Thomas Ralph Maude,Viscount Hawarden |
16 Apr 1767 |
26 Feb 1807 |
39 |
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| 26 Feb 1807 |
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3 |
Cornwallis Maude,Viscount Hawarden |
28 Mar 1780 |
12 Oct 1856 |
76 |
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| 12 Oct 1856 |
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4 |
Cornwallis Maude,Viscount Hawarden |
4 Apr 1817 |
9 Jan 1905 |
87 |
| 9 Sep 1886 |
E |
1 |
Created Earl de Montalt 9 Sep 1886 |
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| to |
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Lord Lieutenant Tipperary 1885-1905 |
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| 9 Jan 1905 |
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On his death the Earldom became extinct |
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whilst the Barony remains united with |
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the Viscountcy of Hawarden (qv) |
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DENBIGH |
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| 28 Sep 1564 |
B |
1 |
Lord Robert Dudley |
24 Jun 1532 |
4 Sep 1588 |
56 |
| to |
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Created Baron of Denbigh 28 Sep 1564 |
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| 4 Sep 1588 |
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and Earl of Leicester 29 Sep 1564 |
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KG 1559 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 14 Sep 1622 |
E |
1 |
William Feilding |
c 1582 |
8 Apr 1643 |
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Created Baron Feilding and Viscount |
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Feilding 30 Dec 1620 and Earl of |
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Denbigh 14 Sep 1622 |
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| 8 Apr 1643 |
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2 |
Basil Feilding |
c 1608 |
28 Nov 1675 |
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Created Baron St.Liz 2 Feb 1664 |
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Lord Lieutenant Denbigh and Flint 1642 |
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and Warwick 1643 |
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| 28 Nov 1675 |
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3 |
William Feilding |
29 Dec 1640 |
23 Aug 1685 |
44 |
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| 23 Aug 1685 |
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4 |
Basil Feilding |
1668 |
18 Mar 1717 |
48 |
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Lord Lieutenant Leicester 1703-1706 and |
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1711-1714. Lord Lieutenant Denbigh |
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| 18 Mar 1717 |
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5 |
William Feilding |
26 Oct 1697 |
2 Aug 1755 |
57 |
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| 2 Aug 1755 |
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6 |
Basil Feilding |
3 Jan 1719 |
14 Jul 1800 |
81 |
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PC 1760 |
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| 14 Jul 1800 |
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7 |
William Basil Percy Feilding |
25 Mar 1796 |
25 Jun 1865 |
69 |
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PC 1833 |
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| 25 Jun 1865 |
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8 |
Rudolph William Basil Feilding |
9 Apr 1823 |
10 Mar 1892 |
68 |
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| 10 Mar 1892 |
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9 |
Rudolph Robert Basil Aloysius Augustine Feilding |
26 May 1859 |
25 Nov 1939 |
80 |
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| 25 Nov 1939 |
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10 |
William Rudolph Stephen Feilding |
17 Apr 1912 |
31 Dec 1966 |
54 |
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| 31 Dec 1966 |
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11 |
William Rudolph Michael Feilding |
2 Aug 1943 |
23 Mar 1995 |
51 |
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| 23 Mar 1995 |
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12 |
Alexander Stephen Rudolph Feilding |
4 Nov 1970 |
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DENHAM |
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| 24 May 1937 |
B |
1 |
Sir George Edward Wentworth Bowyer, |
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1st baronet |
16 Jan 1886 |
30 Nov 1948 |
62 |
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Created Baron Denham 24 May 1937 |
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MP for Buckingham 1918-1937 |
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| 30 Nov 1948 |
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2 |
Bertram Stanley Mitford Bowyer |
3 Oct 1927 |
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PC 1981 |
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DENINGTON |
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| 10 Jul 1978 |
B[L] |
1 |
Evelyn Joyce Denington |
9 Aug 1907 |
22 Aug 1998 |
91 |
| to |
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Created Baroness Denington 10 Jul 1978 |
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| 22 Aug 1998 |
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Peerage extinct on her death |
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DENMAN |
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| 28 Mar 1834 |
B |
1 |
Thomas Denman |
23 Feb 1779 |
22 Sep 1854 |
75 |
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Created Baron Denman 28 Mar 1834 |
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MP for Wareham 1818-1820 and Nottingham |
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1820-1826 and 1830-1832. Attorney General |
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1830. Chief Justice of the Kings Bench |
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1832-1850 PC 1832 |
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| 22 Sep 1854 |
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2 |
Thomas Aitchison-Denman |
30 Jul 1805 |
9 Aug 1894 |
89 |
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|
For further information on this peer,see |
|
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|
|
|
the note at the foot of this page |
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| 9 Aug 1894 |
|
3 |
Thomas Denman |
16 Nov 1874 |
24 Jun 1954 |
79 |
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Governor General of Australia 1911-1914 |
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PC 1907 |
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| 24 Jun 1954 |
|
4 |
Thomas Denman |
2 Aug 1905 |
21 Mar 1971 |
65 |
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| 21 Mar 1971 |
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5 |
Sir Charles Spencer Denman,2nd baronet |
7 Jul 1916 |
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DENNING |
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| 24 Apr 1957 |
B[L] |
1 |
Alfred Thompson Denning |
23 Jan 1899 |
5 Mar 1999 |
100 |
| to |
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Created Baron Denning 24 Apr 1957 |
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| 5 Mar 1999 |
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|
Lord Justice of Appeal 1948-1957. Lord |
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of Appeal in Ordinary 1957-1962. Master of |
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the Rolls 1962-1982. PC 1948. OM 1997 |
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DENNY DE WALTHAM |
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| 27 Oct 1604 |
B |
1 |
Sir Edward Denny |
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27 Sep 1637 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Denny de Waltham 27 Oct 1604 |
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he was created Earl of Norwich (qv) 1625 |
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| 27 Sep 1637 |
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2 |
James Hay,Earl of Carlisle |
c 1605 |
30 Oct 1660 |
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| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 30 Oct 1660 |
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DENTON |
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| 27 Jul 1914 |
B |
1 |
Horatio Herbert Kitchener |
24 Jun 1850 |
5 Jun 1916 |
65 |
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Created Baron Denton,Viscount |
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Broome and Earl Kitchener of Khartoum |
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27 Jul 1914 |
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See "Kitchener" |
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DENTON OF WAKEFIELD |
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| 11 Jun 1991 |
B[L] |
1 |
Jean Denton |
29 Dec 1935 |
5 Feb 2001 |
65 |
| to |
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Created Baroness Denton of |
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| 5 Feb 2001 |
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Wakefield 11 Jun 1991 |
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Peerage extinct on her death |
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DERAMORE |
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| 18 Nov 1885 |
B |
1 |
Sir Thomas Bateson,2nd baronet |
4 Jun 1819 |
1 Dec 1890 |
71 |
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Created Baron Deramore 18 Nov 1885 |
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MP for Londonderry 1844-1847 and |
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Devizes 1864-1885 |
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| 1 Dec 1890 |
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2 |
George William de Yarburgh-Bateson |
2 Apr 1823 |
29 Apr 1893 |
70 |
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| 29 Apr 1893 |
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3 |
Robert Wilfrid de Yarburgh-Bateson |
5 Aug 1865 |
1 Apr 1936 |
70 |
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Lord Lieutenant E Riding Yorkshire |
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1924-1936 |
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| 1 Apr 1936 |
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4 |
George Nicholas de Yarburgh-Bateson |
20 Nov 1870 |
4 Nov 1943 |
72 |
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| 4 Nov 1943 |
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5 |
Stephen Nicholas de Yarburgh-Bateson |
18 May 1903 |
23 Dec 1964 |
61 |
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| 23 Dec 1964 |
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6 |
Richard Arthur de Yarburgh-Bateson |
9 Apr 1911 |
20 Aug 2006 |
95 |
| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 20 Aug 2006 |
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DE RAMSEY |
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| 8 Jul 1887 |
B |
1 |
Edward Fellowes |
14 May 1809 |
9 Aug 1887 |
78 |
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Created Baron de Ramsey 8 Jul 1887 |
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MP for Huntingdonshire 1837-1880 |
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| 9 Aug 1887 |
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2 |
William Henry Fellowes |
16 May 1848 |
8 May 1925 |
76 |
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MP for Huntingdonshire 1880-1885 and |
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Ramsey 1885-1887 |
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| 8 May 1925 |
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3 |
Ailwyn Fellowes |
16 Mar 1910 |
31 Mar 1993 |
83 |
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Lord Lieutenant Huntingdon 1947-1965 |
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and Huntingdon and Peterborough |
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1965-1968 |
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| 31 Mar 1993 |
|
4 |
John Ailwyn Fellowes |
27 Feb 1942 |
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DERBY |
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| 1138 |
E |
1 |
Robert Ferrers |
|
1139 |
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Created Earl of Derby 1138 |
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| 1139 |
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2 |
Robert Ferrers |
|
c 1162 |
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| c 1162 |
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3 |
William Ferrers |
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21 Oct 1190 |
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| 21 Oct 1190 |
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4 |
William Ferrers |
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22 Sep 1247 |
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| 22 Sep 1247 |
|
5 |
William Ferrers |
by 1200 |
24 Mar 1254 |
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| 24 Mar 1254 |
|
6 |
Robert Ferrers |
c 1241 |
c 1279 |
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| to |
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|
The peerage was forfeited 1266 |
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| 1266 |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 16 Mar 1337 |
E |
1 |
Henry Plantagenet |
c 1299 |
13 Mar 1362 |
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| to |
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|
Created Earl of Derby 16 Mar 1337 |
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| 13 Mar 1362 |
|
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Created Duke of Lancaster (qv) 1352 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 3 Sep 1385 |
E |
1 |
Henry Plantagenet |
30 May 1366 |
20 Mar 1413 |
46 |
| to |
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Summoned to Parliament as Earl of |
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| 30 Sep 1399 |
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Derby 3 Sep 1385 |
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He succeeded to the throne as Henry IV |
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in 1399 when the peerage merged with the |
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Crown |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 27 Oct 1485 |
E |
1 |
Thomas Stanley,2nd Lord Stanley |
c 1435 |
29 Jul 1504 |
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Created Earl of Derby 27 Oct 1485 |
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KG 1483 |
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| 29 Jul 1504 |
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2 |
Thomas Stanley |
by 1485 |
23 May 1521 |
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| 23 May 1521 |
|
3 |
Edward Stanley |
c 1508 |
24 Oct 1572 |
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Lord Lieutenant Lancashire 1552 and |
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|
Cheshire 1569. KG
1547 |
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| 24 Oct 1572 |
|
4 |
Henry Stanley |
Sep 1531 |
25 Sep 1593 |
62 |
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|
|
Lord Lieutenant Lancashire and Cheshire |
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|
1572. KG 1574 |
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|
He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of |
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|
Acceleration as Baron Strange 23 Jan 1559 |
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| 25 Sep 1593 |
|
5 |
Ferdinando Stanley |
c 1559 |
16 Apr 1594 |
|
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|
|
Lord Lieutenant Lancashire and Cheshire |
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|
1594 |
|
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|
He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of |
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|
Acceleration as Baron Strange 28 Jan 1589 |
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| 16 Apr 1594 |
|
6 |
William Stanley |
c 1561 |
29 Sep 1642 |
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Lord Lieutenant Lancashire and Cheshire |
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1607-1642. KG 1601 |
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| 29 Sep 1642 |
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7 |
James Stanley |
31 Jan 1607 |
15 Oct 1651 |
44 |
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MP for Liverpool 1625. Lord Lieutenant |
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Lancashire and Cheshire 1626. KG 1650 |
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He had previously been created Baron |
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Strange (qv) 7 Mar 1628 |
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| 15 Oct 1651 |
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8 |
Charles Stanley |
19 Jan 1628 |
21 Dec 1672 |
44 |
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Lord Lieutenant Lancashire and Cheshire 1660-1672 |
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| 21 Dec 1672 |
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9 |
William George Richard Stanley |
c 1655 |
5 Nov 1702 |
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Lord Lieutenant Lancashire 1676-1687, 1688- |
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1689 and Jun-Nov 1702,Cheshire 1676-1687 |
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and 1688-1702, and Anglesey June-Nov 1702 |
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| 5 Nov 1702 |
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10 |
James Stanley |
3 Jul 1664 |
1 Feb 1736 |
71 |
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MP for Clitheroe 1685-1689, Preston 1689- |
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1690 and Lancashire 1690-1702. Lord |
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Lieutenant Lancashire 1702-1710 and 1714- |
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1736. Chancellor of the Duchy of |
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Lancaster 1706-1710.
PC 1706 |
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| 1 Feb 1736 |
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11 |
Sir Edward Stanley,5th baronet |
17 Sep 1689 |
22 Feb 1776 |
86 |
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MP for Lancashire 1727-1736. Lord |
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Lieutenant Lancashire 1742-1757 and 1771- |
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1776. |
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| 22 Feb 1776 |
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12 |
Edward Smith-Stanley |
12 Sep 1752 |
21 Oct 1834 |
82 |
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MP for Lancashire 1774-1776. Lord |
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Lieutenant Lancashire 1776-1834. |
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Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1783 |
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and 1806. PC 1783 |
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| 21 Oct 1834 |
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13 |
Edward Smith-Stanley |
21 Apr 1775 |
30 Jun 1851 |
76 |
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Created Baron Stanley of |
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Bickerstaffe 22 Dec 1832 |
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MP for Preston 1796-1812 and Lancashire |
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1812-1832. Lord Lieutenant Lancashire |
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1834-1851. PC 1831
KG 1839 |
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| 30 Jun 1851 |
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14 |
Edward Geoffrey Smith-Stanley |
19 Mar 1799 |
23 Oct 1869 |
70 |
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MP for Stockbridge 1822-1826, Preston 1826-1830, |
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Windsor 1831-1832 and Lancashire North 1832- |
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1844. Chief Secretary for Ireland 1830-1833. |
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Secretary of State for Colonies 1833-1834 |
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and 1841-1845. Prime Minister 1852, 1858- |
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1859 and 1866-1868.
PC 1830 PC [I] 1831 |
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KG 1859 |
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He was summoned to Parliament by Writ of |
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Acceleration as Baron Stanley of Bickerstaffe |
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4 Nov 1844 |
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| 23 Oct 1869 |
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15 |
Edward Henry Stanley |
21 Jul 1826 |
21 Apr 1893 |
66 |
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MP for Kings Lynn 1848-1869. Secretary of |
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State for Colonies 1858. Secretary of |
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State for India 1858-1859. Foreign Secretary |
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1866-1868 and 1874-1878. Secretary of |
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State for Colonies 1882-1885. PC 1858 |
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KG 1884 |
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| 21 Apr 1893 |
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16 |
Frederick Arthur Stanley |
15 Jan 1841 |
14 Jun 1908 |
67 |
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Created Baron Stanley of Preston |
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27 Aug 1886 |
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MP for Preston 1865-1868, Lancashire North |
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1868-1885 and Blackpool 1885-1886. |
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Secretary of State for War 1878-1880. |
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Secretary of State for Colonies 1885-1886. |
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President of the Board of Trade 1886-1888. |
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Governor General of Canada 1888-1893. |
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PC 1878 KG 1897.
Lord Lieutenant |
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Lancashire 1897-1908 |
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| 14 Jun 1908 |
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17 |
Edward George Villiers Stanley |
4 Apr 1865 |
4 Feb 1948 |
82 |
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MP for Westhoughton 1892-1906. |
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Postmaster General 1903-1905. Secretary |
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of State for War 1916-1918 and 1922-1924 |
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Lord Lieutenant Lancashire 1928-1948. |
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PC 1903 KG 1915 |
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| 4 Feb 1948 |
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18 |
Edward John Stanley |
21 Apr 1918 |
28 Nov 1994 |
76 |
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Lord Lieutenant Lancashire 1951-1968 |
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For further information on the attempted murder |
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of this peer's wife in 1952,see the note at the |
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foot of this page |
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| 28 Nov 1994 |
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19 |
Edward Richard William Stanley |
10 Oct 1962 |
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DE ROS |
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| 14 Dec 1264 |
B |
1 |
Robert de Ros |
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17 May 1285 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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de Ros 14 Dec 1264 |
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| 17 May 1285 |
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2 |
William de Ros |
1255 |
15 Aug 1316 |
61 |
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| 15 Aug 1316 |
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3 |
William de Ros |
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16 Feb 1342 |
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| 16 Feb 1342 |
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4 |
William de Ros |
1326 |
1352 |
26 |
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| 1352 |
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5 |
Thomas de Ros |
1338 |
8 Jun 1383 |
44 |
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| 8 Jun 1383 |
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6 |
John de Ros |
1366 |
6 Aug 1393 |
27 |
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| 6 Aug 1393 |
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7 |
William de Ros |
1369 |
1 Sep 1414 |
45 |
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KG 1403 |
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| 1 Sep 1414 |
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8 |
John de Ros |
1396 |
22 Mar 1421 |
24 |
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| 22 Mar 1421 |
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9 |
Thomas de Ros |
1407 |
18 Aug 1431 |
24 |
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| 18 Aug 1431 |
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10 |
Thomas de Ros |
9 Sep 1427 |
17 May 1464 |
36 |
| to |
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He was attainted and the peerage forfeited |
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| 4 Nov 1461 |
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| 1485 |
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11 |
Edmund de Ros |
1446 |
15 Oct 1508 |
62 |
| to |
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He obtained a reversal of the attainder in |
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| 15 Oct 1508 |
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1485. On his death the peerage fell into |
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abeyance |
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| c 1512 |
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12 |
Sir George Manners |
c 1470 |
27 Oct 1513 |
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Abeyance terminated in his favour c 1512 |
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| 27 Oct 1513 |
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13 |
Thomas Manners,Earl of Rutland |
by 1492 |
20 Sep 1543 |
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| 20 Sep 1543 |
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14 |
Henry Manners,Earl of Rutland |
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17 Sep 1563 |
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| 17 Sep 1563 |
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15 |
Edward Manners,Earl of Rutland |
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14 Apr 1587 |
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| 14 Apr 1587 |
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16 |
Elizabeth Cecil |
Dec 1575 |
11 May 1591 |
15 |
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| 11 May 1591 |
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17 |
William Cecil |
1590 |
27 Jun 1618 |
27 |
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| 27 Jun 1618 |
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18 |
Francis Manners,6th Earl of Rutland |
1578 |
17 Dec 1632 |
54 |
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| 17 Dec 1632 |
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19 |
Katherine Villiers |
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by 1663 |
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| by 1663 |
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20 |
George Villiers,Duke of Buckingham |
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16 Apr 1687 |
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| to |
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On his death the peerage fell into abeyance |
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| 16 Apr 1687 |
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| 9 May 1806 |
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21 |
Charlotte Fitzgerald-de Ros |
24 May 1769 |
9 Jan 1831 |
61 |
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Abeyance terminated in her favour 1806 |
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| 9 Jan 1831 |
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22 |
Henry William Fitzgerald-de Ros |
12 Jun 1793 |
29 Mar 1839 |
45 |
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MP for West Looe 1816-1818 |
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For further information on this peer,see |
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the note at the foot of this page |
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| 29 Mar 1839 |
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23 |
William Lennox Lascelles Fitzgerald-de Ros |
1 Sep 1797 |
5 Jan 1874 |
76 |
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PC 1852 |
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| 5 Jan 1874 |
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24 |
Dudley Charles Fitzgerald-de Ros |
11 Mar 1827 |
29 Apr 1907 |
80 |
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KP 1902 |
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| 29 Apr 1907 |
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25 |
Mary Frances Dawson |
31 Jul 1864 |
4 May 1939 |
74 |
| to |
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On her death the peerage fell into abeyance |
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| 4 May 1939 |
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| 1943 |
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26 |
Una Mary Ross |
1879 |
9 Oct 1956 |
77 |
| to |
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Abeyance terminated in her favour 1943. |
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| 9 Oct 1956 |
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On her death the peerage again fell into |
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abeyance |
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| Aug 1958 |
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27 |
Georgiana Angela Maxwell |
2 May 1933 |
21 Apr 1983 |
49 |
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Abeyance terminated in her favour 1958 |
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| 21 Apr 1983 |
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28 |
Peter Trevor Maxwell |
23 Dec 1958 |
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DERWENT |
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| 10 Oct 1881 |
B |
1 |
Sir Harcourt Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, |
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3rd baronet |
3 Jan 1829 |
1 Mar 1916 |
87 |
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Created Baron Derwent 10 Oct 1881 |
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MP for Scarborough 1869-1880 |
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| 1 Mar 1916 |
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2 |
Francis Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone |
26 May 1851 |
20 Apr 1929 |
77 |
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| 20 Apr 1929 |
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3 |
George Harcourt Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone |
22 Oct 1899 |
12 Jan 1949 |
49 |
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| 12 Jan 1949 |
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4 |
Patrick Robin Gilbert Vanden-Bempde- |
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Johnstone |
26 Oct 1901 |
2 Jan 1986 |
84 |
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| 2 Jan 1986 |
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5 |
Robin Evelyn Leo Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone |
30 Oct 1930 |
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DERWENTWATER |
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| 7 Mar 1688 |
E |
1 |
Sir Francis Radclyffe,3rd baronet |
1625 |
Apr 1697 |
71 |
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Created Baron Tyndale,Viscount |
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Radclyffe and Langley and Earl of |
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Derwentwater 7 Mar 1688 |
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| Apr 1697 |
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2 |
Edward Radclyffe |
9 Dec 1655 |
29 Apr 1705 |
49 |
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| 29 Apr 1705 |
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3 |
James Radclyffe |
28 Jun 1689 |
24 Feb 1716 |
26 |
| to |
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He was beheaded for high treason and the |
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| 24 Feb 1716 |
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peerage forfeited |
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For information on the attempt made by Amelia |
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Radcliffe, self-proclaimed Countess of |
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Derwentwater, to claim the family estates, see |
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the note at the foot of this page |
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DESAI |
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| 5 Jun 1991 |
B[L] |
1 |
Meghnad Jagdishchandra Desai |
10 Jul 1940 |
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Created Baron Desai 5 Jun 1991 |
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DESART |
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| 10 Nov 1733 |
B[I] |
1 |
John Cuffe |
1683 |
26 Jun 1749 |
65 |
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Created Baron Desart 10 Nov 1733 |
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| 26 Jun 1749 |
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2 |
John Cuffe |
16 Nov 1730 |
25 Nov 1767 |
37 |
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| 25 Nov 1767 |
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3 |
Otway Cuffe |
1737 |
9 Aug 1804 |
67 |
| 20 Dec 1793 |
E [I] |
1 |
Created Viscount Desart 6 Jan 1781 |
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and Viscount Castle Cuffe and Earl of |
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Desart 20 Dec 1793 |
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| 9 Aug 1804 |
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2 |
John Otway Cuffe |
20 Feb 1788 |
23 Nov 1820 |
32 |
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MP for Bossiney 1808-1817 |
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| 23 Nov 1820 |
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3 |
John Otway O'Connor Cuffe |
12 Oct 1818 |
1 Apr 1865 |
46 |
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MP for Ipswich 1842 |
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| 1 Apr 1865 |
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4 |
William Ulick O'Connor Cuffe |
10 Jul 1845 |
15 Sep 1898 |
53 |
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| 15 Sep 1898 |
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5 |
Hamilton John Agmondesham Cuffe |
30 Aug 1848 |
4 Nov 1934 |
86 |
| to |
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Created Baron Desart [UK] 12 May 1909 |
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| 4 Nov 1934 |
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PC 1913 KP 1919
Lord Lieutenant Kilkenny |
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1919-1922 |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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DE SAUMAREZ |
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| 15 Sep 1831 |
B |
1 |
Sir James Saumarez,1st baronet |
11 Mar 1757 |
9 Oct 1836 |
79 |
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Created Baron de Saumarez 15 Sep 1831 |
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| 9 Oct 1836 |
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2 |
James Saumarez |
9 Oct 1789 |
9 Apr 1863 |
73 |
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| 9 Apr 1863 |
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3 |
John St.Vincent Saumarez |
28 May 1806 |
8 Jan 1891 |
84 |
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| 8 Jan 1891 |
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4 |
James St.Vincent Saumarez |
17 Jul 1843 |
25 Apr 1937 |
93 |
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| 25 Apr 1937 |
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5 |
James St.Vincent Broke Saumarez |
29 Nov 1889 |
16 Jan 1969 |
79 |
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| 16 Jan 1969 |
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6 |
James Victor Broke Saumarez |
28 Apr 1924 |
20 Jan 1991 |
66 |
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| 20 Jan 1991 |
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7 |
Eric Douglas Saumarez |
13 Aug 1956 |
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Jack Southwell Russell, 25th Baron de Clifford |
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Lord de Clifford became one of the earlier
victims of a car accident when he was killed in 1909, |
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aged only 25. The following account of the
accident appeared in the London "Morning Leader" |
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of 1 September 1909:- |
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'Death, which is no respecter of persons, has
claimed Lord de Clifford, head of an ancient |
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family, who has lost his life in a motor car
accident in Sussex. |
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'Lord de Clifford, who was accompanied by his
chauffeur, was himself driving, when at the foot |
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of Small Dole Hill, on the Henfield road,
between Henfield and Steyning, he was confronted |
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after rounding a curve in the road, by two
market carts. Lord de Clifford applied the brakes with |
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such suddenness that the car turned a complete
somersault. He was pinned under the car and |
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instantly killed. The chauffeur had a
miraculous escape. He was flung from his seat on to the |
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bank beside the road, but was practically unhurt. |
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'The spot where the accident oocurred is some
six miles from East Ridge, Lord de Clifford's |
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place at Cowfold, whither he was returning
after a journey to Brighton. The road way is only 12 |
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fr. wide, and is so winding that scarcely sixty
yards of it can be seem from any one point, while |
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the hedges on either side are very high. |
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'Describing the accident, Edward Hards, aged
seventy, the owner of one of the carts, said - |
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"Both carts were going at a slow walk. We
had just come down the hill and had reached the |
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flat, when a large motor car came suddenly
round the corner. The car pulled up quite short. |
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It never touched the carts, but it turned
completely over. Bridger's (the other driver's) horse |
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reared at the sight of the car and backed into
my cart, which was upset, but I was not hurt |
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very much." |
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'Borman, the chauffeur, immediately ran for
help, being powerless to shift the car or remove the |
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body of his master. When the car was eventually
lifted away it was found that Lord de Clifford's |
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head had been terribly injured by one of the
lamp brackets.' |
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Edward Southwell Russell, 26th Baron de
Clifford |
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On 15 August 1935, a car driven by Lord de
Clifford collided with another driven by Douglas |
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Hopkins on the Kingston by-pass. Lord de
Clifford was subsequently charged with manslaughter. |
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At that time, a peer still had the right to be
tried by 'God and his peers' in the House of Lords. |
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De Clifford was tried in the House of Lords on
12 December 1935 and was unanimously found |
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to be not guilty. For a description of the
proceedings, see The Times of 13 December 1935. |
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The case gave rise to a number of questions in
the House of Commons, especially in relation |
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to the cost of such a trial and the right to
trial by peers was eventually abolished by the |
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Criminal Justice Act 1948. |
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Lord de Clifford therefore became the last peer
to be tried in the House of Lords. This right |
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was not often exercised, the previous occasion
being the trial of Earl Russell for bigamy in 1901, |
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and, before that, the trial of the Earl of
Cardigan on a charge of attempted murder (arising |
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from his duel with Harvey Tuckett) in 1841. |
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Arthur French, 4th Baron de Freyne |
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The 3rd Baron de Freyne was Charles French, who
on 13 February 1851 married Catherine |
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Maree. The ceremony was performed by a Roman
Catholic priest, under the rites of the Roman |
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Catholic Church. At that time, under the laws
of Ireland, a marriage between a Protestant and |
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a Catholic, conducted by a Catholic priest, has
held to be invalid and, as a result, the couple |
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were again married on 17 May 1854 in a ceremony
performed under the rites of the Church of |
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Ireland. |
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When the 3rd Baron died in 1868, he left six
sons. Of these sons, three had been born in the |
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period between the first and second marriages -
Charles, born 21 October 1851, John, born 13 |
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March 1853, and William John, born 21 April
1854. The first son born after the second marriage |
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in 1854 was Arthur, who was born on 9 July 1855. |
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For some years after the death of the 3rd
Baron, the question remained as to who was entitled |
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to succeed as 4th Baron de Freyne. Eventually,
it was decided that, since the 1851 marriage |
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was considered to be invalid, any children born
of that marriage were illegitimate. As a result, |
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Arthur, being the first son born after the 1854 marriage,
was the oldest legitimate son of the |
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late Lord, and therefore entitled to succeed as
4th Baron de Freyne. Exactly when this matter |
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was decided I have been unable to ascertain,
but it appears to have taken quite a few years |
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after the death of the 3rd Baron. For example,
the annual Roll of the House of Lords, which was |
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issued each year, shows blanks against the name
of the holder of the de Freyne peerage in |
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both 1875 and 1876, indicating that the matter
was still undecided at that time. |
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The 4th Baron enjoyed the doubtful privilege of
reading his own obituary in 'The Times' on |
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11 September 1913. On 23 September 1913, 'The
Times' included a further death notice, which |
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stated that "Lord de Freyne, whose death
was wrongly announced last Thursday week, died |
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yesterday morning at his residence, Frenchpark,
County Roscommon, in his 59th year." |
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Arthur Reginald French, 5th Baron de Freyne |
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In early 1905, Arthur Reginald French, the
eldest son of the 4th Baron de Freyne, disappeared |
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in New York while on his way to visit his uncle
in New Mexico. |
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The following [abridged] report is from the
'New York Times' of 18 February 1905:- |
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'Arthur Reginald French, eldest son and heir of
the Baron de Freyne, has strangely disappeared |
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in this city, and since yesterday the combined
efforts of the British Consulate, the city |
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detective force, and a private bureau have been
directed toward finding him, so far without |
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the slightest success. |
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'French came to this country on the Umbria of
the Cunard Line on Jan. 16 last. Upon his arrival |
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here he went at once to the Hotel St. Denis, at
Broadway and Eleventh Street, where he |
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registered and a suite on the fourth floor was
assigned to him. Three days later he went out |
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and never returned. His luggage is still at the hotel. |
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'The young man was on his way to join his
uncle, Captain French, who has a ranch in Cimarron, |
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New Mexico, and he had in his possession a
draft for $1,000, which he cashed shortly before |
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his disappearance through a man named Clark.
The police have been unable to find this man, |
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but the draft has been returned to the foreign
bank on which it was drawn, and was in every |
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way straight and regular. As French had the
$1,000 and expressed a desire "to do the Bowery" |
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when he disappeared, the police think there are
grounds for the suspicion that he was foully |
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dealt with.' |
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Co-incidentally, his disappearance was solved
on the same day as the above report was |
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published. His photograph was recognised by a
sergeant at the Army recruiting office, who |
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informed the authorities that the man in the
photograph had recently enlisted as Private |
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French in Company A, Eighth United States
Infantry. French later explained that he had |
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enlisted in the US Army because he did not have
the means to support himself in the British |
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Army, where he had previously been a lieutenant
in the Royal Fusiliers. |
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French appears to have served out his
three-year enlistment period and eventually returned |
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to England, where he succeeded his father as
5th Baron in 1913. When war broke out in 1914, |
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he joined the South Wales Borderers as a
captain in the 1st battalion, and was killed at the |
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Battle of Aubers Ridge on the Western Front on
9 May 1915. On the same day, his half-brother, |
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George Philip French, who was a lieutenant in
the 3rd battalion of the same regiment, was also |
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killed in the same battle, and the two brothers
were buried in the same grave. |
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Charles Richard Sackville-West, 6th Earl de la
Warr |
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The following report is taken from 'The Derby
Mercury' of 30 April 1873:- |
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'A painful feeling has been caused in
aristocratic and military circles by the suicide of Earl de la |
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Warr. His lordship was on Monday night [i.e.21
April] staying at the Bull Hotel, Cambridge, where |
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he expected the steward of his Bourne estate to
visit him on the following day. His lordship rose |
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at seven o'clock on Tuesday morning, and after
writing some letters left the house. From that |
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time he was missing until Thursday morning,
when his dead body was found in the [River] Cam. |
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In one of the letters which he wrote his
lordship had expressed his intention to drown himself. |
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Information was immediately given to the
police, and the river dragged, but it was not until |
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Thursday morning that the body was found. His
lordship's hat was first picked up, near the |
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Robinson Crusoe, Sheep's Green, and on the
drags being taken to the part of the river where |
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the hat was found the body was
discovered………..We learn that at the inquest, Mr. Harradine, |
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his lordship's agent, produced the letters left
addressed to him, which were as follows:- |
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"Harradine - My body will be found in the
river at the nearest point from the Bull Hotel, after |
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turning up to the left from the door.
Delawarr." "Harradine - I have been the cause of the death |
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of Miss Ann Nethercote, who was living under my
protection. I cannot survive this; indeed the |
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law would not allow it, so I shall be found in
the river. Delawarr. Send word to Hastingfield I |
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shall not be there." Dr. Kirby, of Hyde
Park, stated that he attended Miss Nethercote at the |
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deceased's request. She was suffering from
irritation of the stomach, produced by stimulants. |
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There was no foundation for the supposition
which the deceased seemed to entertain that she |
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had not had sufficient nourishment, or that he
had done her any injury. She died rather |
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suddenly on April 6th, and deceased seemed much
distressed. The Earl's valet deposed to the |
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strangeness of his manner since the time, and
the jury returned a verdict of temporary |
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insanity.' |
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Lionel Charles Cranfield Sackville, styled
Viscount Cantelupe, |
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eldest son of the 7th Earl de la Warr |
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One of the most violent storms ever to hit
England and Ireland struck on the night of |
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7 November 1890. One of its victims was
Viscount Cantelupe, eldest son and heir of the |
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7th Earl de la Warr. |
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The following report is from 'Lloyd's Weekly
Newspaper' of 16 November 1890:- |
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'Telegrams received from various parts of the
country testify to the severity of the gale on |
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Thursday night. A Lloyd's telegram states that
the yacht Urania was wrecked at Bangor, co. |
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Down. The crew were saved, but the owner was
drowned. The owner proved to be Viscount |
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Cantelupe, eldest son of Earl de la Warr. The
disaster occurred within a stone's throw of the |
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terrace of houses at the foot of the main
street of the village of Bangor. A terrible sea was |
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running. Signals of distress were sent up from
the Urania, and it became evident that she was |
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drifting fast upon the Salt Pan rock, upon
which the ship City of Lucknow was wrecked some |
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years ago. The wind blew with terrific force,
and the night was so dark that to launch a boat |
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at that moment would have been reckless folly.
The Urania, therefore, drifted, with no hope |
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of assistance from the shore and finally, about
10 minutes past two, ran upon the rocks. |
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Her keel struck in a rocky cleft, and in that
perilous position she remained for about two hours, |
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with the furious waves breaking clean over her.
It was impossible for any living soul to remain |
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upon the storm-swept deck, and Lord Cantelupe
and his men took to the rigging, in which |
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position they would be clear of the waves,
although fully exposed to the furious biting cold |
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wind. The yacht, too, was beginning to fill,
and it was evident that no time was to be lost. |
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Lord Cantelupe went first, but just as his
lordship had reached the top step, and was stooping |
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down, with a buoy on the arm which clasped the
rigging, and the other hand extended to help |
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the next man, a tremendous sea struck the
little craft, and the unfortunate young nobleman, |
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who at that moment was cheerily encouraging his
men, was swept headlong into the boiling |
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surf, and was never seen again. Those left on
board could do nothing except to throw life |
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buoys and other things into the sea, in the
hope that the drowning man might, perchance, |
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seize hold of them, but these efforts were
quite fruitless. Meanwhile, the people on shore had |
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not been idle. Captain Hanney and the gallant
Coastguard men, with Mr. Arthur Hill Coates, and |
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several other residents of Bangor, were busily
engaged preparing the rocket apparatus for |
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service and getting the life-lines ready. After
a few ineffectual attempts the life-line was |
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caught by one of the yachtsmen, and having been
made secure, storm-beaten seamen were |
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safely hauled ashore one after the other, after
three hours of very hard work for all the gallant |
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fellows concerned. The last man was landed at
five o'clock, and a few minutes afterwards the |
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Urania slipped off the rocks and foundered.' |
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Lord Cantelupe's body was not recovered until 3
December, nearly a month after the storm, |
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and was identified by two watches and a
pocketbook found on the body. The unfortunate |
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Viscount was only 22 years old and had been
married for less than 5 months. |
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William Philip Sidney VC, 6th Baron de L'Isle
and Dudley and 1st Viscount de L'Isle |
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Sidney was a Captain and temporary Major in the
Grenadier Guards during the Second World |
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War when he won the Victoria Cross for his
actions at Anzio in Italy in Fenraury 1944. The |
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citation reads:- |
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'For superb courage and utter disregard of
danger in the action near Carroceto, in the Anzio |
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beach-head, in February, 1944. |
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'The period February 6-10, 1944, was one of
critical importance to the whole state of the |
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Anzio beach-head. The Germans attacked a
British division with elements of six different |
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divisions and a continuous series of fierce
local hand-to-hand battles was fought, each one |
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of which had its immediate reaction on the
position of other troops in the neighbourhood |
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and on the action as a whole. It was of supreme
importance that every inch of ground should |
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be doggedly, stubbornly, and tenaciously fought
for. The area Carroceto-Buonriposo Ridge |
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was particularly vital. |
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'During the night February 7-8 Major Sidney was
commanding the support company of a |
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battalion of the Grenadier Guards, company
headquarters being on the left of battalion |
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headquarters in a gully south-west of Carroceto
Bridge. Enemy infantry who had by-passed |
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the forward rifle company north-west of
Carroceto heavily attacked in the vicinity of Major |
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Sidney's company headquarters and successfully
penetrated into the wadi. Major Sidney |
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collected the crew of a 3-inch mortar firing
nearby and personally led an attack with tommy |
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guns and hand grenades, driving the enemy out
of the gully. He then sent the detachment |
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back to continue their mortar firing while he
and a handful of men took up a position on the |
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edge of the gully in order again to beat off
the enemy, who were renewing their attack in |
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some strength. Major Sidney and his party
succeeded in keeping the majority of the Germans |
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out, but a number reached a ditch 20 yards in
front, from which they could outflank Major |
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Sidney's position. This officer - in full view
and completely exposed - dashed forward without |
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hesitation to a point whence he could engage
the enemy with his tommy gun at point-blank |
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range. As a result the enemy withdrew, leaving
a number of dead. |
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'On returning to his former position on the
edge of the gully, Major Sidney kept two guardsmen |
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with him and sent the remainder back for more
ammunition and grenades. While they were away |
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the enemy vigorously renewed his attack, and a
grenade struck Major Sidney in the face, |
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bounced off and exploded, wounding him and one
guardsman and killing the second man. Major |
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Sidney, single-handed and wounded in the thigh,
kept the enemy at bay until the ammunition |
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party returned five minutes later, when once
more they were ejected. Satisfied that no further |
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attack would be made, he made his way to a cave
near by to have his wound dressed, but |
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before this could be done the enemy attacked
again. He at once returned to his post and |
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continued to engage the enemy for another hour,
by which time the left of the battalion |
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position was consolidated and the enemy was
finally driven off. Only then did Major Sidney, by |
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that time weak from loss of blood and barely
able to walk, allow his wound to be attended to. |
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'Throughout the next day contact with the enemy
was so close that it was impossible to |
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evacuate this officer until after dark. During
that time, as before, although extremely weak, he |
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continued to act as a tonic and inspiration to
all with whom he came in contact. |
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'Throughout the engagement Major Sidney showed
a degree of efficiency, coolness, gallantry |
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and complete disregard for his personal safety
of a most exceptional order, and there is no |
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doubt that as the result of his action, taken
in the face of great odds, the battalion's position |
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was re-established with vitally far-reaching
consequences on the battle as a whole.' |
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Later that year, Sidney was returned unopposed
to the House of Commons for the constituency |
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of Chelsea for which he sat until he succeeded
as 6th Baron de L'Isle and Dudley in June 1945. |
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He later became a minister in Churchill's
second government of 1951-1955, Governor General of |
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Australia 1961-1965 and a Knight of the Garter
in 1968. |
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William Ashley Webb Ponsonby, 3rd Baron de
Mauley |
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Lord de Mauley disappeared on 13 April 1918 and
his body was not found until a week later. The |
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following reports appeared in 'The Times' :- |
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18 April 1918 - |
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'Lord de Mauley has been missing since
Saturday, when he started to cycle from Brympton, near |
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Yeovil, to Wantage, Berks, where his brother,
Canon the Hon. Maurice Ponsonby, is vicar. The |
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circumstances have been reported to the
Berkshire County Constabulary. His bicycle was found |
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on Sunday near Lambourn, and since that day the
constabulary have been making close |
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inquiries. He has not been seen at Wantage, nor
has any message been received from him. |
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'It has been ascertained that a boy living in
Lambourn passed a man in Pit Lane about 9.30 on |
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Saturday night. The stranger was standing by
his bicycle, which had been laid on the grass. It |
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carried no light; indeed, no lamp has been
traced as having been attached to the bicycle. The |
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boy states that the visitor asked him how far
he was from Lambourn, and the boy told him. He |
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states that his questioner was a "tall
gentleman, who spoke like a gentleman," but beyond that |
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he can give no description of the visitor. The
bicycle was found near some woods in a thickly |
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wooded country. |
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'Lord de Mauley, who is the third baron, was
born in 1843, and is unmarried. He was formerly a |
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lieutenant in the Rifle Brigade, and served as
aide-de-camp to the Governor-General of Canada. |
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He succeeded his father in 1896. The title was
conferred on Mr. W.F. Spencer Ponsonby (son of |
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the third Earl of Bessborough), who married
Lady Barbara Ashley-Cooper, co-heiress of the |
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ancient barony of Mauley, created in 1295, and
abeyant since 1415.' |
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22 April 1918 - |
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'As announced in the later editions of 'The
Times' on Saturday, the body of Lord de Mauley, who |
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had been missing since April 13, was found on
Friday evening about two miles from the spot |
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where he had asked to be directed to Lambourn.
He had cycled from Brympton, near Yeovil, a |
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distance of more than 90 miles, and it is
supposed that he had lost his way and fallen from |
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exhaustion, after physical exertions which few
men well over 70 would be prepared to attempt. |
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The inquest will be held to-day at Eastbridge
Farm, Ramsbury. |
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'Lord de Mauley is succeeded by his brother,
the Rev. the Hon. Maurice John George Ponsonby, |
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Hon. Canon of Bristol, and vicar of Wantage, to
whom he was going on a visit. The new peer |
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was born in 1846, and married, in 1875, the
Hon. Madeleine Emily Augusta Hanbury-Tracy, |
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daughter of the second Baron Sudeley, having
issue Hubert William Ponsonby, born in 1878, a |
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lieutenant in the Yeomanry.' |
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23 April 1918 - |
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'At Eastbridge Farmhouse, situated in a lonely
part of the borders of Wiltshire and Berkshire, an |
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inquest was held yesterday on the body of
William Ashley Webb Ponsonby, third Baron de |
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Mauley, who disappeared on April 13 while on a
bicycle ride from Yeovil to Wantage. The body |
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of Lord de Mauley, who was 75 years of age, was
found lying facr downwards last Friday |
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evening in a field, where it had lain
undiscovered for a week, in spite of diligent search by Boy |
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Scouts and others. |
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'Canon the Hon. Maurice Ponsonby, vicar of
Wantage, identified the body as that of his brother, |
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whom he had expected at Wantage on a visit on
April 13 from Brympton, Yeovil. |
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'Joseph Prior, a lad of 16, said that at 10 on
the night of April 13 Lord de Mauley stopped him |
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and inquired the distance to Lambourn. He asked
the boy where his bicycle was, saying he had |
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placed it against some railings surrounding a
pit near the spot. |
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'Sidney Thomas Marriner said that he found the
bicycle by the roadside near the pit on Sunday |
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morning, April 14. The chain of the machine was
off. There was no front lamp and no pump. |
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'''Dr. E.W. Moore, of Ramsbury, said that there
were some abrasions on the face caused by a |
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fall and a bruise on the knee. Death was due to
heart muscle failure from exhaustion after such |
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a long bicycle ride at an advanced age. |
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'Canon Ponsonby said that his brother very
frequently took long cycle journeys. |
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'The jury returned a verdict that death was due
to heart muscle failure caused by exhaustion |
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after a long bicycle ride.' |
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Thomas Aitchison-Denman, 2nd Baron Denman |
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When the 2nd Baron Denman died in 1894, a
number of newspapers published articles which |
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described the eccentricities of the deceased
peer. The following article, which appeared in the |
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Christchurch, New Zealand 'Star' of 29
September 1894, is typical:- |
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'The London papers contain many amusing
anecdotes concerning the second Lord Denman, |
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whose death, six or seven weeks ago, was
announced here by cable. His Lordship was for years |
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the champion "crank" and bore of the
House of Lords. His head was full of the queerest fads |
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and follies and conceits. When he rose to speak
every noble lord with one accord began to |
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gossip to his neighbour. It proved, after many
experiments, to be the only way to abate an |
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intolerable nuisance. Lord Denman frequently
told his brother peers they were no gentlemen. At |
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one prorogation he threw over all traces of
self-control, and, shaking his stick in the face of her |
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Majesty's Ministers, offered at his advanced
age - he was then eighty-six - to fight a duel to |
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the death with anyone who would take up his
challenge. One night after a painful scene in the |
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House, which culminated in Lord Salisbury
moving that "Lord Denman be not heard" the latter |
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dined at the annual banquet of a Church of
England corporation. The committee had not put |
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him down to propose a toast, and the old
gentleman was very angry. "I am stone deaf," he |
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wheezed, "and nearly blind, and now they
want to make me dumb, and I won’t have it." The |
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committee, not knowing what he might or might
not do, gave way at once and begged him to |
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undertake [the toast to] "The Bishops and
Clergy." Lord Denman began with a frightful blunder. |
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He asked an audience composed entirely of very
orthodox Anglicans to drink to "the clergy of all |
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denominations." A
storm of "Noes" and "Oh's" greeted the invitation, but
the venerable peer |
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(deaf as a post) paid no sort of attention to
the protests, and went stolidly on. Fortunately the |
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commotion subsided in time for the company to
enjoy to the full his Lordship's definition of the |
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clergy as "a fine body of men, and surprisingly prolific." |
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Isabel, Countess of Derby (18 Oct 1920-Mar
1990), wife of the 18th Earl of Derby |
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Isabel Milles-Lade, sister of the 4th Earl of
Sondes, married the 18th Earl of Derby in 1948. The |
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marriage was celebrated in Westminster Abbey,
and was attended by King George VI and Queen |
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Elizabeth, Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret,
and other members of the Royal Family. |
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On 9 October 1952, at the family seat at
Knowsley Hall, near Liverpool, a young footman in the |
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employ of Lord and Lady Derby went berserk,
fatally shooting the butler and the assistant butler |
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amd wounding Lady Derby and a valet. After he
had fled the scene, the footman, 19-year-old |
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Harold Winstanley, was arrested in a telephone
box in Liverpool, still in possession of the gun. |
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The following edited report of Winstanley's
subsequent trial appeared in 'The Times' on 17 |
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December 1952:- |
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'A plea of insanity was successfully put
forward by the defence at the trial at the Assizes at |
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Manchester yesterday, of Harold Winstanley,
aged 19, a footman in training at Knowsley Hall, |
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near Liverpool, the seat of Lord and Lady
Derby. He was found Guilty but insane of the murder |
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of Lord Derby's butler, Walter Stallard, aged
40, at Knowsley Hall on October 9, and Mr. Justice |
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Jones ordered him to be kept in custody as a
Broadmoor patient until her Majesty's pleasure be |
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known. The jury reached their verdict without
retiring. |
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'When Winstanley was committed for trial by the
Prescot magistrates on November 6, he was |
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also charged with murdering Douglas Stuart,
aged 29, under-butler, who was killed in the |
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shooting at the hall in which Lady Derby was
injured. That indictment was ordered to remain |
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on the file of the court. |
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'Outlining the case for the Crown, Mr. Nelson
said that one of the necessary ingredients of |
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murder was that the person alleged to have
committed the crime should be of sound mind and |
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understanding. He had the authority of the
defence to say that one of the issues the jury |
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would have to consider was how far the accused
man was, at the time the prosecution said he |
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committed the acts, of sound understanding. |
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'Counsel thought he would establish beyond
doubt that Winstanley shot Walter Stallard with an |
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automatic weapon. If so he was entitled to say
that in law every man was deemed to be sane |
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and responsible for his actions until the
contrary was proved. Therefore no attempt would be |
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made by the prosecution to do other than to
prove that he shot Walter Stallard. If there was |
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any question as to his mental capacity or
mental state at the time when the offence was |
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committed - in other words, if he were guilty
but insane - that was a matter which must be |
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proved to their satisfaction by the defence. |
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'Counsel then placed before the jury a plan of
Knowsley Hall, the residence of Lord and Lady |
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Derby, so that they could follow some of the
events which took place at the hall on the night |
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of October 9.
Winstanley had been a "trainee" footman at Knowsley Hall for
10 months. There |
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was no evidence that there was any ill-feeling
between any members of the staff, but rather |
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they were all on exceedingly happy terms. The
same could be said of the relations between the |
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staff and Lord and Lady Derby. Therefore the
prosecution had been unable to find and could |
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not offer any motive in explanation for the events. |
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'Winstanley had no animus against any of the
persons who were concerned. He had told a |
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housemaid that he had a gun, and he showed it
to her. He asked her not to tell anyone because |
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he would get into trouble for having no
licence. The staff had their supper about 7 p.m. and |
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everybody was in the happiest of moods. |
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'The scene inside the smoke-room said counsel
would be spoken of by Lady derby herself. She |
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was the only one who had first-hand knowledge
of what took place. |
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'Lady Derby then went into the witness-box. She
said she was dining alone in the smoke-room |
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and watching the television when she heard the
door click. She saw Winstanley with a cigarette |
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in his mouth and that aroused her suspicions.
He told her to get up and turn round, and seeing |
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he had a gun in his hand she did so. Then he
shot her and she fell and felt a lot of blood on her |
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head. She lay still and could not see
Winstanley, but realized somebody was still in the room. |
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After an interval she heard a burst of fire and
the fall, apparently of a body. After a further |
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burst of firing she heard the fall of another
body. The next thing she remembered was being |
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attended by her maid. She had been shot in the
back of the neck. |
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'[Following lengthy medical evidence given by
the principal medical officer of Walton Gaol in |
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Liverpool] witness formed the very definite
opinion that he [Winstanley] suffered from grave |
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and advancing disease of the mind in the nature
of schizophrenia and also gross hysteria. At |
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the material time of the shooting he was
suffering from a defect of reason due to those |
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diseases of the mind, and even if he did know
what he was doing at the material time, he was |
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prevented by that defect from knowing the
nature and quality of his act. |
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'Summing up, the Judge said that the doctor's
opinion, that at the time Winstanley committed |
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this murder he was insane, was unchallenged.' |
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Henry William Fitzgerald-de Ros, 22nd Baron de
Ros |
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In February 1837, a sensational trial was held
as a result of allegations that Lord de Ros had |
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cheated at cards. He sued his accuser for
libel, but with disastrous results for his reputation. |
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The following report of the case appeared in
'Trewman's Exeter Flying Post or Plymouth and |
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Cornish Advertiser' on 23 February 1837:- |
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'It is with a feeling of sincere regret, that,
in the exercise of our duty as public journalists, we |
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feel ourselves this week compelled to notice
the result of a trial in the King's Bench, brought |
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by Lord de Ros, the Premier Baron of England,
against a gentleman of fortune, named Cumming, |
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one of the members of the committee of Graham's
Club, charging him with having published, in |
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the shape of a letter, a false and malicious
libel, accusing him (Lord de Ros) with having been |
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guilty of cheating at cards, both at Graham's
Club and elsewhere. |
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'The newspapers have for some months past, from
time to time, contained various paragraphs |
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referring to this disagreeable occurrence; but
we felt it incumbent upon us to refrain from |
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taking the slightest notice of the affair until
the circumstances should be fully and fairly |
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investigated in a Court of Justice. |
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'On the occasion in question, the Court was
crowded with members of the fashionable world, |
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and a vast body of evidence was produced, the
substance of which may be thus stated:- |
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'About the end of 1835, or the beginning of
1836, Lord de Ros, who had been some time |
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suspected, played at whist in a public room at
Brighton with Mr. Higgins, Major Fancourt, and |
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another, when it was affirmed that Mr. Higgins,
who had some suspicion of the fact, observed |
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that whenever the deal came to his Lordship's
turn, and after the cut had been made, he (Lord |
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de Ros) was seized with what Sir Wm. Ingilby
termed "a King cough." which apparently |
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compelled him to lower his hands beneath the
table, when Mr. Higgins saw some shuffling of the |
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cards take place, called the sauter la coupe, slipping
the card, or reversing the cut, the result |
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invariably being, that aces and kings which had
been at the bottom of the pack previous to the |
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cut, and ought by the cut to have been placed
in the middle of the pack, were removed to |
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their former position at the lower end, and
turned up as trump cards. At the conclusion of the |
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play, the cards were examined, when it was
discovered that most of the aces and kings had |
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been marked in the corner by the impression of
the thumb-nail, which caused an indentation |
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on one side, and a trifling but distinguishable
ridge upon the other. His Lordship had won upon |
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that occasion; and a Mr. Holles, who had bet
with Major Fancourt, and won on his Lordship's |
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play, on being informed of the discovery that
had been made, refused to accept his winnings |
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from the Major. As might be expected, the
disagreeable affair formed the subject of |
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conversation, and his Lordship's conduct was
strictly watched. On the 13th, 15th and 16th |
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of the following February, Lord de Ros played
at Graham's Club, after which the cards were |
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examined, and found to be marked in a precisely
similar manner with those at Brighton. It was |
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subsequently ascertained that cards with which
his Lordship had played at the Traveller's |
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Club were also similarly marked. The result
was, an anonymous letter to his Lordship, who |
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afterwards for some short period abstained from
his usual practices. At length, however, these |
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practices were resumed, when an explosion took
place, the thing became notorious, the |
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circumstance was loudly proclaimed while Lord
de Ros was in the room, at Graham's early on |
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th morning of July 2, by a Mr. Payne, a
gentleman of Northamptonshire, who exclaimed. "This |
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is too bad; the cards are marked." Lord de
Ros then finally withdrew from the Club, the affair |
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got into the newspapers, actions for libel were
threatened - protestations of innocence |
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uttered - and the conduct to the persons who
had made the discovery, and who appear to |
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have acted with much forbearance, was impeached
- when Mr. Cumming, having previously |
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written several times on the subject, wrote a
letter, on the 2nd of last December, to his |
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Lorship, in which he accused him of cheating,
and offered to prove the charge. It was this |
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letter which formed the subject of the present
action. |
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