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PEERAGE |
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Last updated 03/01/2010 |
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| Date |
Rank |
Order |
Name |
Born |
Died |
Age |
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GAGE |
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| 14 Sep 1720 |
V[I] |
1 |
Thomas Gage |
c 1695 |
21 Dec 1754 |
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Created Baron
Gage and Viscount |
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Gage 14 Sep 1720 |
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MP for Minehead 1717 and Tewkesbury |
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1721-1754 |
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| 21 Dec 1754 |
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2 |
William Hall Gage |
1 Jan 1718 |
11 Oct 1791 |
73 |
| 17 Oct 1780 |
B |
1 |
Created Baron Gage 17 Oct 1780 and |
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1 Nov 1790 |
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| 11 Oct 1791 |
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MP for Seaford 1744-1747 and 1754-1780 |
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| 1 Nov 1790 |
B |
1 |
On his death the Barony of 1780 became |
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extinct whilst the Viscountcy and the |
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Barony of 1790 passed to - |
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| 11 Oct 1791 |
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3 |
Henry Gage |
4 Mar 1761 |
29 Jan 1808 |
46 |
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| 29 Jan 1808 |
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4 |
Henry Hall Gage |
14 Dec 1791 |
20 Jan 1877 |
85 |
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| 20 Jan 1877 |
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5 |
Henry Charles Gage |
2 Apr 1854 |
18 Apr 1912 |
58 |
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| 18 Apr 1912 |
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6 |
Henry Rainald Gage |
30 Dec 1895 |
27 Feb 1982 |
86 |
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| 27 Feb 1982 |
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7 |
George John St.Clere Gage |
8 Jul 1932 |
30 Nov 1993 |
61 |
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| 30 Nov 1993 |
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8 |
Henry Nicholas Gage |
9 Apr 1934 |
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GAINFORD |
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| 3 Jan 1917 |
B |
1 |
Joseph Albert Pease |
17 Jan 1860 |
15 Feb 1943 |
83 |
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Created Baron Gainford 3 Jan 1917 |
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MP for Tyneside 1892-1900, Saffron |
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Walden 1901-1910 and Rotherham 1910-1917 |
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Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster |
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1910-1911. President of the Board of |
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Education 1911-1915. Postmaster General |
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1916. PC 1908 |
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| 15 Feb 1943 |
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2 |
Joseph Pease |
8 Mar 1889 |
23 Sep 1971 |
82 |
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| 23 Sep 1971 |
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3 |
Joseph Edward Pease |
25 Dec 1921 |
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GAINSBOROUGH |
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| 1 Dec 1682 |
E |
1 |
Edward Noel,Viscount Campden |
27 Jan 1641 |
Jan 1689 |
47 |
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Created Baron
Noel of Tichfield |
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3 Feb 1681 and Earl of Gainsborough |
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1 Dec 1682 |
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MP for Rutland 1661-1679 and Hampshire |
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1679-1681. Lord Lieutenant Hampshire |
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1676-1687 and Rutland 1682-1688 |
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| Jan 1689 |
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2 |
Wriothesley Baptist Noel |
by 1665 |
21 Sep 1690 |
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MP for Hampshire 1685-1686. Lord Lieutenant |
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Hampshire 1684-1687 and Rutland 1685-1688 |
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| 21 Sep 1690 |
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3 |
Baptist Noel |
1684 |
17 Apr 1714 |
29 |
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| 17 Apr 1714 |
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4 |
Baptist Noel |
1708 |
21 Mar 1751 |
42 |
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| 21 Mar 1751 |
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5 |
Baptist Noel |
8 Jun 1740 |
27 May 1759 |
18 |
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| 27 May 1759 |
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6 |
Henry Noel |
1743 |
8 Apr 1798 |
54 |
| to |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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| 8 Apr 1798 |
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| 26 Aug 1841 |
E |
1 |
Charles Noel Noel,Baron Barham |
2 Oct 1781 |
10 Jun 1866 |
84 |
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Created Baron Noel of Ridlington, |
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Viscount Campden and Earl of |
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Gainsborough 26 Aug 1841 |
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MP for Rutland 1808-1814 |
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| 10 Jun 1866 |
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2 |
Charles George Noel |
5 Sep 1818 |
13 Aug 1881 |
62 |
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MP for Rutland 1840-1841. Lord Lieutenant |
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Rutland 1867-1881 |
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| 13 Aug 1881 |
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3 |
Charles William Francis Noel |
20 Oct 1850 |
17 Apr 1926 |
75 |
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| 17 Apr 1926 |
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4 |
Arthur Edward Joseph Noel |
30 Jun 1884 |
27 Aug 1927 |
43 |
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| 27 Aug 1927 |
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5 |
Anthony Gerard Edward Noel |
24 Oct 1923 |
29 Dec 2009 |
86 |
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| 29 Dec 2009 |
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6 |
Anthony Baptist Noel |
17 Jan 1950 |
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GAITSKELL |
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| 23 Jan 1964 |
B[L] |
1 |
Anna Dora Gaitskell |
25 Apr 1901 |
1 Jul 1989 |
88 |
| to |
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Created Baroness Gaitskell for life |
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| 1 Jul 1989 |
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23 Jan 1964 |
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Peerage extinct on her death |
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GALE |
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| 4 Aug 1999 |
B[L] |
1 |
Anita Gale |
28 Nov 1940 |
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Created Baroness Gale for life 4 Aug 1999 |
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GALLACHER |
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| 28 Mar 1983 |
B[L] |
1 |
John Gallacher |
7 May 1920 |
4 Jan 2004 |
83 |
| to |
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Created Baron Gallacher for life 28 Mar 1983 |
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| 4 Jan 2004 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GALLEN RIDGEWAY |
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| 23 Aug 1622 |
E[I] |
1 |
Thomas Ridgeway |
c 1565 |
24 Jan 1632 |
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Created Baron of Gallen Ridgeway |
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25 May 1616,and Viscount Gallen |
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Ridgeway and Earl of Londonderry |
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23 Aug 1622 |
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See "Londonderry" |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 8 Oct 1726 |
V[I] |
1 |
Thomas Pitt,Baron Londonderry |
c 1688 |
12 Sep 1729 |
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Created Viscount Gallen Ridgeway |
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and Earl of Londonderry 8 Oct 1726 |
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See "Londonderry" |
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GALLOWAY |
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| 19 Sep 1623 |
E[S] |
1 |
Sir Alexander Stewart |
c 1580 |
1649 |
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Created Lord of Garlies 19 Jul 1607 |
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and Earl of Galloway 19 Sep 1623 |
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| 1649 |
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2 |
Sir James Stewart,1st baronet |
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Jun 1671 |
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| Jun 1671 |
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3 |
Alexander Stewart |
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Sep 1690 |
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| Sep 1690 |
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4 |
Alexander Stewart |
8 Jan 1670 |
26 Sep 1690 |
20 |
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| 26 Sep 1690 |
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5 |
James Stewart |
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16 Feb 1746 |
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| 16 Feb 1746 |
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6 |
Alexander Stewart |
1695 |
24 Sep 1773 |
78 |
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| 24 Sep 1773 |
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7 |
John Stewart |
13 Mar 1736 |
13 Nov 1806 |
70 |
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Created Baron Stewart of Garlies |
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6 Jun 1796 |
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MP for Morpeth 1761-1768 and Ludgershall 1768 |
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KT 1775. Lord Lieutenant Wigtown 1794-1806 |
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and Kirkcudbright 1803-1806 |
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| 13 Nov 1806 |
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8 |
George Stewart |
24 Mar 1768 |
27 Mar 1834 |
66 |
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MP for Saltash 1790-1795, Cockermouth |
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1805-1806 and Haslemere 1806. KT 1814 |
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Lord Lieutenant Kirkcudbright 1794-1803 |
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and 1820-1828, and Wigtown 1807-1828 |
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| 27 Mar 1834 |
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9 |
Randolph Stewart |
16 Sep 1800 |
2 Jan 1873 |
72 |
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MP for Cockermouth 1826-1831. Lord |
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Lieutenant Kirkcudbright 1828-1845 and |
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Wigtown 1828-1851 |
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| 2 Jan 1873 |
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10 |
Alan Plantagenet Stewart |
21 Oct 1835 |
7 Feb 1901 |
65 |
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MP for Wigtownshire 1868-1873. KT 1888 |
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For further information on this peer, see the |
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note at the foot of this page. |
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| 7 Feb 1901 |
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11 |
Randolph Henry Stewart |
14 Oct 1836 |
7 Feb 1920 |
83 |
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| 7 Feb 1920 |
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12 |
Randolph Algernon Ronald Stewart |
21 Nov 1892 |
13 Jun 1978 |
85 |
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Lord Lieutenant Kirkcudbright 1932-1975 |
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| 13 Jun 1978 |
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Randolph Keith Reginald Stewart |
14 Oct 1928 |
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GALMOYE |
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| 16 May 1646 |
V[I] |
1 |
Sir Edward Butler |
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1653 |
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Created Viscount of Galmoye |
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16 May 1646 |
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| 1653 |
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2 |
Edward Butler |
c 1627 |
Oct 1667 |
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| Oct 1667 |
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3 |
Piers Butler |
1652 |
18 Jun 1740 |
87 |
| to |
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He was attainted and the peerage forfeited |
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| 1697 |
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GALPERN |
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| 10 Jul 1979 |
B[L] |
1 |
Myer Galpern |
1 Jan 1903 |
23 Sep 1993 |
90 |
| to |
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Created Baron Galpern for life 10 Jul 1979 |
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| 23 Sep 1993 |
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MP for Shettleston 1959-1979 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GALWAY |
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| 3 Apr 1624 |
B |
1 |
Richard Bourke,Earl of Clanricarde |
1572 |
12 Nov 1635 |
63 |
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Created Baron of Somerhill and |
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Viscount
Tunbridge 3 Apr 1624 and |
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Baron of Imanney,Viscount Galway and |
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Earl of St.Albans 23 Aug 1628 |
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See "Clanricarde" |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 2 Jun 1687 |
V[I] |
1 |
Ulick Bourke |
c 1670 |
12 Jul 1691 |
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Created Baron of Tyaquin and Viscount |
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| 12 Jul 1691 |
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of Galway 2 Jun 1687 |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 12 May 1697 |
E[I] |
1 |
Henry Massue de Ruvigny |
9 Apr 1648 |
3 Sep 1720 |
72 |
| to |
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Created Baron Portarlington and |
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| 3 Sep 1720 |
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Viscount Galway 25 Nov 1692,and |
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Earl of Galway 12 May 1697 |
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PC 1715 |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 17 Jul 1727 |
V[I] |
1 |
John Monckton |
1695 |
15 Jul 1751 |
56 |
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Created Baron of Killard and Viscount |
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Galway 17 Jul 1727 |
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MP for Clitheroe 1727-1734 and Pontefract |
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1734-1747 and 1749-1751 |
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| 15 Jul 1751 |
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2 |
William Monckton-Arundell |
c 1725 |
18 Nov 1772 |
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MP for Pontefract 1747-1748 and 1754-1772 |
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and Thirsk 1749-1754 |
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| 18 Nov 1772 |
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3 |
Henry William Monckton-Arundell |
16 May 1749 |
2 Mar 1774 |
24 |
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| 2 Mar 1774 |
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4 |
Robert Monckton-Arundell |
4 Jul 1752 |
23 Jul 1810 |
58 |
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MP for Pontefract 1772-1774, 1780-1783 |
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and 1796-1802,and Yorkshire 1783-1790 |
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PC |
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| 23 Jul 1810 |
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5 |
William George Monckton-Arundell |
28 Mar 1782 |
2 Feb 1834 |
51 |
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| 2 Feb 1834 |
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6 |
George Edward Arundell Monckton- |
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Arundell |
1 Mar 1805 |
6 Feb 1876 |
70 |
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MP for East Retford 1847-1876 |
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| 6 Feb 1876 |
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7 |
George Edmund Milnes Monckton-Arundell |
18 Nov 1844 |
7 Mar 1931 |
86 |
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Created Baron Monckton of Serlby |
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2 Jul 1887 |
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MP for Nottinghamshire North 1872-1885 |
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| 7 Mar 1931 |
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8 |
George Vere Arundell Monckton- |
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Arundell |
24 Mar 1882 |
27 Mar 1943 |
61 |
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Governor General of New Zealand 1935- |
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1941. PC 1937 |
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| 27 Mar 1943 |
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9 |
Simon George Robert Monckton-Arundell |
11 Nov 1929 |
1 Jan 1971 |
41 |
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| 1 Jan 1971 |
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10 |
William Arundell Monckton-Arundell |
24 Sep 1894 |
15 Aug 1977 |
82 |
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| 15 Aug 1977 |
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11 |
Edmund Savile Monckton-Arundell |
11 Sep 1900 |
30 Jan 1980 |
79 |
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| 30 Jan 1980 |
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12 |
George Rupert Monckton |
13 Oct 1922 |
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GAMBIER |
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| 9 Nov 1807 |
B |
1 |
James Gambier |
13 Oct 1756 |
19 Apr 1833 |
76 |
| to |
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Created Baron Gambier 9 Nov 1807 |
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| 19 Apr 1833 |
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Admiral of the Fleet 1830 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GANT |
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| 23 Jun 1295 |
B |
1 |
Gilbert de Gant |
1250 |
17 Mar 1298 |
47 |
| to |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| 17 Mar 1298 |
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Gant 23 Jun 1295 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GANZONI |
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| 17 Nov 1999 |
B[L] |
1 |
John Julian Ganzoni,Baron Belstead |
20 Sep 1932 |
3 Dec 2005 |
73 |
| to |
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Created Baron Ganzoni 17 Nov 1999 |
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| 3 Dec 2005 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GARDEN |
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| 3 Jun 2004 |
B[L] |
1 |
Timothy Garden |
23 Apr 1944 |
9 Aug 2007 |
63 |
| to |
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Created Baron Garden 3 Jun 2004 |
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| 9 Aug 2007 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GARDEN OF FROGNAL |
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| 16 Oct 2007 |
B[L] |
1 |
Susan Elizabeth Garden |
1944 |
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Created
Baroness Garden of Frognal |
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16 Oct 2007 |
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GARDINER |
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| 15 Jan 1964 |
B[L] |
1 |
Gerald Austin Gardiner |
30 May 1900 |
7 Jan 1990 |
89 |
| to |
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Created Baron Gardiner 15 Jan 1964 |
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| 7 Jan 1990 |
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Lord Chancellor 1964-1970. PC 1964 |
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CH 1975 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GARDNER |
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| 29 Dec 1800 |
B[I] |
1 |
Sir Alan Gardner,1st baronet |
12 Apr 1742 |
1 Jan 1809 |
66 |
| 27 Nov 1806 |
B |
1 |
Created Baron Gardner [I] 29 Dec 1800 |
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and [UK] 27 Nov 1806 |
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MP for Plymouth 1790-1796 and Westminster |
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1796-1806 |
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| 1 Jan 1809 |
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2 |
Alan Hyde Gardner |
5 Feb 1771 |
22 Dec 1815 |
44 |
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| 22 Dec 1815 |
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3 |
Alan Legge Gardner |
29 Jan 1810 |
2 Nov 1883 |
73 |
| to |
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On his death the peerages became either |
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| 2 Nov 1883 |
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extinct or dormant |
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For further information on this peerage,see |
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the note at the foot of this page |
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GARDNER OF PARKES |
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| 19 Jun 1981 |
B[L] |
1 |
Rachel Trixie Anne Gardner |
17 Jul 1927 |
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Created Baroness Gardner of Parkes |
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19 Jun 1981 |
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GAREL-JONES |
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| 22 Oct 1997 |
B[L] |
1 |
William Armand Thomas Tristan Garel-Jones |
28 Feb 1941 |
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Created Baron Garel-Jones 22 Oct 1997 |
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MP for Watford 1979-1997. Minister of |
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State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office |
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1990-1993. PC
1992 |
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GARIOCH |
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| c 1180 |
E[S] |
1 |
David of Scotland |
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17 Jun 1219 |
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Recognized as Earl of Garioch c 1180 |
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| 17 Jun 1219 |
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2 |
John le Scot,Earl of Huntingdon and |
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7 Jun 1237 |
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| to |
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Chester (qqv) |
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| 7 Jun 1237 |
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On his death the peerage reverted to the |
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Crown |
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GARLIES |
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| 19 Sep 1623 |
B[S] |
1 |
Sir Alexander Stewart |
c 1580 |
1649 |
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Created Lord of Garlies 19 Jul 1607 |
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and Earl of Galloway 19 Sep 1623 |
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See "Galloway" |
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GARMOYLE |
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| 27 Sep 1878 |
E |
1 |
Hugh McCalmont Cairns |
27 Dec 1819 |
3 Apr 1885 |
65 |
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Created Viscount Garmoyle and Earl |
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Cairns 27 Sep 1878 |
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See "Cairns" |
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GARNER |
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| 21 Feb 1969 |
B[L] |
1 |
Joseph John Saville Garner |
14 Feb 1908 |
10 Dec 1983 |
75 |
| to |
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Created Baron Garner 21 Feb 1969 |
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| 10 Dec 1983 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GARNOCK |
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| 10 Apr 1703 |
V[S] |
1 |
John Lindsay-Crawford |
12 May 1669 |
24 Dec 1708 |
39 |
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Created Lord Kilbirny and Drumry and |
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Viscount of Garnock 10 Apr 1703 |
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| 24 Dec 1708 |
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2 |
Patrick Lindsay-Crawford |
30 Nov 1697 |
24 May 1735 |
37 |
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| 24 May 1735 |
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3 |
John Lindsay-Crawford |
5 Jul 1722 |
22 Sep 1738 |
16 |
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| 22 Sep 1738 |
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4 |
George Lindsay-Crawford |
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He succeeded to the Earldom of Lindsay (qv) |
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in 1749 with which title this peerage then |
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merged |
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GARNSWORTHY |
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| 19 Sep 1967 |
B[L] |
1 |
Charles James Garnsworthy |
10 Dec 1906 |
5 Sep 1974 |
67 |
| to |
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Created Baron Garnsworthy 19 Sep 1967 |
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| 5 Sep 1974 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GARTHIE |
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| 3 Nov 1684 |
B[S] |
1 |
George Gordon,Marquess of Huntly |
c 1643 |
7 Dec 1716 |
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Created Lord Badenoch,Lochaber, |
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Strathavon,Balmore,Auchindoun, |
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Garthie and Kincardine,Viscount of |
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Inverness,Earl of Huntly and Enzie, |
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Marquess of Huntly and Duke of |
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Gordon 3 Nov 1684 |
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See "Gordon" - extinct 1836 |
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GARVAGH |
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| 28 Oct 1818 |
B[I] |
1 |
George Canning |
15 Nov 1778 |
20 Aug 1840 |
61 |
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Created Baron Garvagh 28 Oct 1818 |
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MP for Sligo 1806-1812 and Petersfield |
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1812-1820. Lord Lieutenant Londonderry |
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1830-1840 |
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| 20 Aug 1840 |
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2 |
Charles Henry Spencer George Canning |
18 Mar 1826 |
7 May 1871 |
45 |
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| 7 May 1871 |
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3 |
Charles John Spencer George Canning |
2 Jun 1852 |
7 Feb 1915 |
62 |
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| 7 Feb 1915 |
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4 |
Leopold Ernest Stratford George Canning |
21 Jul 1878 |
16 Jul 1956 |
77 |
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| 16 Jul 1956 |
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5 |
Alexander Leopold Ivor George Canning |
6 Oct 1920 |
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GASCOYNE-CECIL |
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| 17 Nov 1999 |
B[L] |
1 |
Robert Michael James Cecil,Viscount |
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Cranborne |
30 Sep 1946 |
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Created Baron Gascoyne-Cecil |
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17 Nov 1999 |
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He succeeded as 7th Marquess of Salisbury (qv) |
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in 2003 |
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GASK |
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| 17 Feb 1676 |
B[S] |
1 |
John Murray,Earl of Atholl |
c 1635 |
7 May 1703 |
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Created Lord Murray,Balvany and |
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Gask,Viscount of Balquhidder,Earl of |
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Tullibardin and Marquess of Atholl |
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17 Feb 1676 |
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See "Atholl" |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 30 Jun 1703 |
B[S] |
1 |
John Murray,Marquess of Atholl |
24 Feb 1659 |
14 Nov 1724 |
65 |
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Created Lord Murray,Viscount |
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Glenalmond and Earl of Tullibardine |
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for life 27 Jul 1696 and Lord Murray, |
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Balvenie and Gask,Viscount of |
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Balwhidder,Glenalmond and Glenlyon, |
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Earl of Strathtay and Strathardle, |
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Marquess of Tullibardine and Duke of |
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Atholl 30 Jun 1703 |
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See "Atholl" |
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GAVRON |
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| 6 Aug 1999 |
B[L] |
1 |
Robert Gavron |
13 Sep 1930 |
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Created Baron Gavron 6 Aug 1999 |
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GEDDES |
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| 28 Jan 1942 |
B |
1 |
Auckland Campbell Geddes |
21 Jun 1879 |
8 Jan 1954 |
74 |
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Created Baron Geddes 28 Jan 1942 |
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MP for Basingstoke 1917-1920. President |
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of the Local Government Board 1918-1919. |
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Minister of Reconstruction 1919. President |
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of the Board of Trade 1919-1920. PC 1917 |
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| 8 Jan 1954 |
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2 |
Ross Campbell Geddes |
20 Jul 1907 |
2 Feb 1975 |
67 |
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| 2 Feb 1975 |
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3 |
Euan Michael Ross Geddes |
3 Sep 1937 |
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GEDDES OF EPSOM |
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| 4 Aug 1958 |
B[L] |
1 |
Charles John Geddes |
1 Mar 1897 |
2 May 1983 |
86 |
| to |
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|
Created Baron Geddes of Epsom |
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| 2 May 1983 |
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4 Aug 1958 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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|
GENEVILL |
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| 6 Feb 1299 |
B |
1 |
Geoffrey de Genevill |
|
1307 |
|
| to |
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|
Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| 1307 |
|
|
Genevill 6 Feb 1299 |
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On his death the peerage became dormant |
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GEOFFREY-LLOYD |
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| 6 May 1974 |
B[L] |
1 |
Geoffrey William Geoffrey-Lloyd |
17 Jan 1902 |
12 Sep 1984 |
82 |
| to |
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|
Created Baron Geoffrey-Lloyd |
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| 12 Sep 1984 |
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6 May 1974 |
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MP for Ladywood 1931-1945, Kings Norton |
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1950-1955 and Sutton Coldfield 1955-1974 |
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Secretary for Mines 1939-1940. Secretary |
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for Petroleum 1940-1942. Minister for |
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Information 1945. Minister for Fuel and |
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Power 1951-1955. Minister of Education |
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1957-1959. PC
1943 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GEORGE |
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| 29 Jun 2004 |
B[L] |
1 |
Edward Alan John George |
11 Sep 1938 |
18 Apr 2009 |
70 |
| to |
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Created Baron George 29 Jun 2004 |
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| 18 Apr 2009 |
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Governor of the Bank of England 1993-2003 |
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PC 1999 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GEORGE-BROWN |
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| 6 Nov 1970 |
B[L] |
1 |
George Alfred George-Brown |
2 Sep 1914 |
2 Jun 1985 |
70 |
| to |
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Created Baron George-Brown 6 Nov 1970 |
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| 2 Jun 1985 |
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MP for Belper 1945-1970. Minister of Works |
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1951. First Secretary of State and Secretary |
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of State for Economic Affairs 1964-1966. |
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Foreign Secretary 1966-1968. PC 1951 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GERAINT |
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| 18 Jul 1992 |
B[L] |
1 |
Geraint Wyn Howells |
15 Apr 1925 |
17 Apr 2004 |
79 |
| to |
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Created Baron Geraint 18 Jul 1992 |
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| 17 Apr 2004 |
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MP for Cardigan 1974-1983 and Ceredigion |
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and Pembroke North 1983-1992 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GERARD OF BRANDON |
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| 8 Nov 1645 |
B |
1 |
Charles Gerard |
c 1618 |
7 Jan 1694 |
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Created Baron Gerard of Brandon |
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8 Nov 1645,and Viscount Brandon and |
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Earl of Macclesfield 23 Jul 1679 |
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See "Macclesfield" |
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GERARD OF BRYN |
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| 18 Jan 1876 |
B |
1 |
Sir Robert Tolver Gerard,13th baronet |
12 May 1808 |
15 Mar 1887 |
78 |
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Created Baron Gerard of Bryn |
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18 Jan 1876 |
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| 15 Mar 1887 |
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2 |
William Cansfield Gerard |
21 Jun 1851 |
30 Jul 1902 |
51 |
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| 30 Jul 1902 |
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3 |
Frederic John Gerard |
10 Nov 1883 |
12 Feb 1953 |
69 |
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| 12 Feb 1953 |
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4 |
Robert William Frederick Alwyn Gerard |
23 May 1918 |
11 Jul 1992 |
74 |
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| 11 Jul 1992 |
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5 |
Anthony Robert Hugo Gerard |
3 Dec 1949 |
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GERARD OF GERARD'S BROMLEY |
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| 21 Jul 1603 |
B |
1 |
Sir Thomas Gerard |
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15 Jan 1618 |
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Created Baron Gerard of Gerard's |
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Bromley 21 Jul 1603 |
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Lord President of Wales 1610-1618 |
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| 15 Jan 1618 |
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2 |
Gilbert Gerard |
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1622 |
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| 1622 |
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3 |
Dutton Gerard |
4 Mar 1613 |
22 Apr 1640 |
27 |
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| 22 Apr 1640 |
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4 |
Charles Gerard |
1634 |
28 Dec 1667 |
33 |
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| 28 Dec 1667 |
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5 |
Digby Gerard |
17 Jul 1662 |
8 Oct 1684 |
22 |
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| 8 Oct 1684 |
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6 |
Charles Gerard |
1659 |
21 Apr 1707 |
47 |
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| 21 Apr 1707 |
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7 |
Philip Gerard |
1 Dec 1665 |
4 May 1733 |
67 |
| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 4 May 1733 |
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GHISNES |
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| 24 Jun 1295 |
B |
1 |
Ingelram de Ghisnes |
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1323 |
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| to |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| 1323 |
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Ghisnes 24 Jun 1295 |
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On his death the peerage became dormant |
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GIBSON |
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| 31 Jan 1975 |
B[L] |
1 |
Richard Patrick Tallentyre Gibson |
5 Feb 1916 |
20 Apr 2004 |
88 |
| to |
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Created Baron Gibson 31 Jan 1975 |
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| 20 Apr 2004 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GIBSON OF MARKET RASEN |
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| 9 May 2000 |
B[L] |
1 |
Anne Gibson |
10 Dec 1940 |
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Created Baroness Gibson of Market |
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Rasen 9 May 2000 |
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GIBSON-WATT |
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| 7 Sep 1979 |
B[L] |
1 |
James David Gibson-Watt |
11 Sep 1918 |
7 Feb 2002 |
83 |
| to |
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Created Baron Gibson-Watt 7 Sep 1979 |
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| 7 Feb 2002 |
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MP for Hereford 1956-1974. Minister of |
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State Welsh Office 1970-1974. PC 1974 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GIDDENS |
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| 16 Jun 2004 |
B[L] |
1 |
Anthony Giddens |
18 Jan 1938 |
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Created Baron Giddens 16 Jun 2004 |
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GIFFARD |
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| 24 Jun 1295 |
B |
1 |
John Giffard |
1232 |
28 May 1299 |
66 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Giffard 24 Jun 1295 |
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| 28 May 1299 |
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2 |
John Giffard |
1286 |
16 Mar 1322 |
35 |
| to |
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He was attainted and the peerage forfeited |
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| 16 Mar 1322 |
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GIFFORD |
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| 17 Dec 1694 |
E[S] |
1 |
John Hay |
1626 |
11 Aug 1697 |
71 |
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Created
Earl of Gifford and Marquess |
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of Tweeddale 17 Dec 1694 |
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See "Tweeddale" |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 30 Jan 1824 |
B |
1 |
Robert Gifford |
24 Feb 1779 |
4 Sep 1826 |
47 |
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Created Baron Gifford 30 Jan 1824 |
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MP for Eye 1817-1823. Solicitor General |
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1817-1819. Attorney General 1819-1824. |
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Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas |
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1824.
Master of the Rolls 1824-1826. |
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PC 1824 |
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| 4 Sep 1826 |
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2 |
Robert Francis Gifford |
19 Mar 1817 |
13 May 1872 |
55 |
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| 13 May 1872 |
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3 |
Edric Frederick Gifford VC |
5 Jul 1849 |
5 Jun 1911 |
61 |
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|
For further information on this peer and VC |
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|
winner, see the note at the foot of this page |
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| 5 Jun 1911 |
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4 |
Edgar Berkeley Gifford |
8 Mar 1857 |
29 Jan 1937 |
79 |
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| 29 Jan 1937 |
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5 |
Charles Maurice Elton Gifford |
4 Mar 1899 |
16 Apr 1961 |
62 |
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| 16 Apr 1961 |
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6 |
Anthony Maurice Gifford |
1 May 1940 |
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GILBERT |
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| 16 May 1997 |
B[L] |
1 |
John William Gilbert |
5 Apr 1927 |
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Created Baron Gilbert 16 May 1997 |
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MP for Dudley 1970-1974 and Dudley East |
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1974-1997. Fin Sec to Treasury 1974-1975 |
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Minister for Transport 1975-1976. Minister |
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of State,Defence 1976-1979 and 1997-1999 |
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PC 1978 |
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GILLFORD |
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| 17 Nov 1766 |
B[I] |
1 |
Sir John Meade |
21 Apr 1744 |
19 Oct 1800 |
56 |
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Created Baron Gillford and Viscount |
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Clanwilliam 17 Nov 1766 and Earl of |
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Clanwilliam 20 Jul 1776 |
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See "Clanwilliam" |
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GILLMORE OF THAMESFIELD |
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| 21 Feb 1996 |
B[L] |
1 |
David Howe Gillmore |
16 Aug 1934 |
20 Mar 1999 |
64 |
| to |
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Created Baron Gillmore of Thamesfield |
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| 20 Mar 1999 |
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21 Feb 1996 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GILMOUR OF CRAIGMILLAR |
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| 25 Aug 1992 |
B[L] |
1 |
Sir Ian Hedworth John Little Gilmour,3rd baronet |
8 Jul 1926 |
21 Sep 2007 |
81 |
| to |
|
|
Created Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar |
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| 21 Sep 2007 |
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25 Aug 1992 |
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MP for Norfolk Central 1962-1974 and |
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Chesham and Amersham 1974-1992. Minister |
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of State for Defence Procurement 1971- |
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1972. Minister of State for Defence 1972- |
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1974. Secretary of State for Defence 1974. |
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Lord Privy Seal 1979-1981. PC 1973 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GISBOROUGH |
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| 23 Jun 1917 |
B |
1 |
Richard Godolphin Walmesley Chaloner |
12 Oct 1856 |
23 Jan 1938 |
81 |
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Created Baron Gisborough 23 Jun 1917 |
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MP for Wiltshire West 1895-1900 and |
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Abercromby 1900-1917 |
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| 23 Jan 1938 |
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2 |
Thomas Weston Peel Long Chaloner |
6 May 1889 |
11 Feb 1951 |
61 |
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| 11 Feb 1951 |
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3 |
Thomas Richard John Long Chaloner |
1 Jul 1927 |
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Lord Lieutenant Cleveland 1981-1996 |
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GLADSTONE |
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| 15 Feb 1910 |
V |
1 |
Herbert John Gladstone |
7 Jan 1854 |
6 Mar 1930 |
76 |
| to |
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|
Created Viscount Gladstone 15 Feb 1910 |
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| 6 Mar 1930 |
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MP for Leeds 1880-1885 and Leeds West |
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1885-1910. First Commissioner of Works |
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1894-1895. Home Secretary 1905-1910. |
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Governor General of South Africa 1910- |
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1914. PC 1914 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GLADSTONE OF HAWARDEN |
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| 22 Jun 1932 |
B |
1 |
Henry Neville Gladstone |
2 Apr 1852 |
28 Apr 1935 |
83 |
| to |
|
|
Created Baron Gladstone of Hawarden |
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| 28 Apr 1935 |
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22 Jun 1932 |
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Lord Lieutenant Flint 1915-1935 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GLADWIN OF CLEE |
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| 28 Sep 1994 |
B[L] |
1 |
Derek Oliver Gladwin |
6 Jun 1930 |
10 Apr 2003 |
72 |
| to |
|
|
Created Baron Gladwin of Clee |
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| 10 Apr 2003 |
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28 Sep 1994 |
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|
Peerage extinct on his death |
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GLADWYN |
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| 12 Apr 1960 |
B |
1 |
Hubert Miles Gladwyn Jebb |
25 Apr 1900 |
24 Oct 1996 |
96 |
| |
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|
Created Baron Gladwyn 12 Apr 1960 |
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| 24 Oct 1996 |
|
2 |
Miles Alvery Gladwyn Jebb |
3 Mar 1930 |
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| |
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GLAMIS |
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| c 1445 |
B[S] |
1 |
Patrick Lyon |
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21 Mar 1459 |
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Created Lord Glamis c 1445 |
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| 21 Mar 1459 |
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2 |
Alexander Lyon |
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1485 |
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| 1485 |
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3 |
John Lyon |
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1 Apr 1497 |
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| 1 Apr 1497 |
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4 |
John Lyon |
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1500 |
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| 1500 |
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5 |
George Lyon |
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Mar 1505 |
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| Mar 1505 |
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6 |
John Lyon |
1492 |
8 Aug 1528 |
36 |
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| 8 Aug 1528 |
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7 |
John Lyon |
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1558 |
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The peerage was forfeited in 1537 but |
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restored in 1543 |
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| 1558 |
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8 |
John Lyon |
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17 Mar 1578 |
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| 17 Mar 1578 |
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9 |
Patrick Lyon |
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He was created Earl of Kinghorne (qv) in |
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1606 with which title this peerage then |
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merged |
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GLAMORGAN |
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| c 1644 |
E |
1 |
Edward Somerset |
1601 |
3 Apr 1667 |
65 |
| to |
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Created Earl of Glamorgan c 1644 |
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| 3 Apr 1667 |
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Peerage probably extinct on his death |
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GLANDINE |
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| 23 Jun 1827 |
V[I] |
1 |
John Toler,Baron Norbury |
3 Dec 1745 |
27 Jul 1831 |
85 |
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Created Viscount Glandine and Earl of |
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Norbury 23 Jun 1827 |
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See "Norbury" |
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GLANDORE |
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| 22 Jul 1776 |
E[I] |
1 |
William Crosbie,Baron Brandon |
May 1716 |
11 May 1781 |
64 |
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Created Viscount Crosbie 30 Nov 1771 |
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and Earl of Glandore 22 Jul 1776 |
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Lord Lieutenant Kerry 1770 |
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| 11 May 1781 |
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2 |
John Crosbie |
25 May 1753 |
23 Oct 1815 |
62 |
| to |
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PC [I] 1785 |
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| 23 Oct 1815 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GLANELY |
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| 28 Jun 1918 |
B |
1 |
Sir William James Tatem,1st baronet |
6 Mar 1868 |
28 Jun 1942 |
74 |
| to |
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Created Baron Glanely 28 Jun 1918 |
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| 28 Jun 1942 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GLANTAWE |
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| 18 Jul 1906 |
B |
1 |
John Jones Jenkins |
10 May 1835 |
27 Jul 1915 |
80 |
| to |
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Created Baron Glantawe 18 Jul 1906 |
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| 27 Jul 1915 |
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MP for Carmarthen 1882-1886 and 1895-1900 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GLANUSK |
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| 26 Jan 1899 |
B |
1 |
Sir Joseph Russell Bailey,2nd baronet |
7 Apr 1840 |
6 Jan 1906 |
65 |
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Created Baron Glanusk 26 Jan 1899 |
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MP for Herefordshire 1865-1885 and |
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Hereford 1886-1892. Lord Lieutenant |
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Brecon 1875-1905 |
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| 6 Jan 1906 |
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2 |
Joseph Henry Russell Bailey |
26 Oct 1864 |
11 Jan 1928 |
63 |
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Lord Lieutenant Brecon 1905-1928 |
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| 11 Jan 1928 |
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3 |
Wilfred Russell Bailey |
27 Jun 1891 |
12 Jan 1948 |
56 |
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Lord Lieutenant Brecon 1928-1948 |
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| 12 Jan 1948 |
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4 |
David Russell Bailey |
19 Nov 1917 |
28 Jun 1997 |
79 |
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| 28 Jun 1997 |
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5 |
Christopher Russell Bailey |
18 Mar 1942 |
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GLASGOW |
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| 12 Apr 1703 |
E[S] |
1 |
David Boyle |
1666 |
1 Nov 1733 |
67 |
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Created Lord Boyle of Kelburn, |
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Stewartoun,Cumbra,Largs and Dalry |
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31 Jan 1699, and Lord Boyle of |
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Stewartoun,Cumbraes,Finnick,Largs |
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and Dalry,Viscount of Kelburn and |
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Earl of Glasgow 12 Apr 1703 |
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| 1 Nov 1733 |
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2 |
John Boyle |
Apr 1688 |
22 May 1740 |
52 |
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| 22 May 1740 |
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3 |
John Boyle |
4 Nov 1714 |
7 Mar 1775 |
60 |
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| 7 Mar 1775 |
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4 |
George Boyle |
26 Mar 1766 |
6 Jul 1843 |
77 |
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Created Baron Ross of Hawkhead |
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11 Aug 1815 |
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Lord Lieutenant Renfrew 1810-1820 and |
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Ayrshire 1820-1842 |
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| 6 Jul 1843 |
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5 |
James Carr-Boyle |
10 Apr 1792 |
11 Mar 1869 |
76 |
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MP for Ayrshire 1839-1843. Lord Lieutenant |
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Renfrew 1844-1869 |
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For further information on this peer, see the note |
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at the foot of this page. |
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| 11 Mar 1869 |
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6 |
George Frederick Boyle |
9 Oct 1825 |
23 Apr 1890 |
64 |
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MP for Bute 1865 |
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| 23 Apr 1890 |
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7 |
David Boyle |
31 May 1833 |
13 Dec 1915 |
82 |
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Governor of New Zealand 1892-1897 |
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Created Baron Fairlie of Fairlie 23 Jul 1897 |
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| 13 Dec 1915 |
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8 |
Patrick James Boyle |
18 Jun 1874 |
14 Dec 1963 |
79 |
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| 14 Dec 1963 |
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9 |
David William Maurice Boyle |
24 Jul 1910 |
8 Jun 1984 |
73 |
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| 8 Jun 1984 |
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10 |
Patrick Robin Archibald Boyle |
30 Jul 1939 |
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GLASSARY |
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| 1954 |
B |
1 |
Henry James Scrymgeour-Wedderburn,Earl of |
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Dundee |
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Created Baron Glassary 1954 |
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see "Dundee" |
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GLASSFORD |
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| 5 Jul 1685 |
B[S] |
1 |
Francis Abercromby |
1654 |
23 Nov 1703 |
49 |
| to |
[L] |
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Created Baron Glassford for life 5 Jul 1685 |
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| 23 Nov 1703 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GLASTONBURY |
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| 19 Mar 1719 |
B[L] |
1 |
Ermengarde Melusina Schulenberg |
1659 |
10 May 1743 |
83 |
| to |
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Created Baroness of Dundalk, |
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| 10 May 1743 |
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Countess and
Marchioness of |
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Dungannon and Duchess of Munster for life |
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18 Jul 1716,and Baroness Glastonbury, |
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Countess of Feversham and Duchess |
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of Kendal for life 19 Mar 1719 |
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Mistress of George I |
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Peerages extinct on her death |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 20 Oct 1797 |
B |
1 |
James Grenville |
6 Jul 1742 |
26 Apr 1825 |
82 |
| to |
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Created Baron Glastonbury 20 Oct 1797 |
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| 26 Apr 1825 |
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MP for Thirsk 1766-1768, Buckingham 1770- |
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1790 and Buckinghamshire 1790-1797. |
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PC 1782 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GLEAN-O'MALLUN |
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| 5 Oct 1622 |
B[I] |
1 |
Sir Dermot O'Mallun |
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after 1622 |
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| to |
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Created Baron Glean-O'Mallun |
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| after 1622 |
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5 Oct 1622 |
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Nothing further is known of this peerage |
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GLENALMOND |
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| 27 Jul 1696 |
V[S] |
1 |
John Murray,Marquess of Atholl |
24 Feb 1659 |
14 Nov 1724 |
65 |
| to |
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Created Lord Murray,Viscount |
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| 14 Nov 1724 |
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Glenalmond and Earl of Tullibardine |
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| 30 Jun 1703 |
V[S] |
1 |
for life 27 Jul 1696 and Lord Murray, |
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Balvenie and Gask,Viscount of |
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Balwhidder,Glenalmond and Glenlyon, |
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Earl of Strathtay and Strathardle, |
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Marquess of Tullibardine and Duke of |
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Atholl 30 Jun 1703 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GLENAMARA |
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| 28 Jan 1977 |
B[L] |
1 |
Edward Watson Short |
17 Dec 1912 |
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Created Baron Glenamara 28 Jan 1977 |
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MP for
Newcastle Central 1951-1976. |
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Postmaster General 1966-1968. Secretary |
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of State for Education and Science 1968- |
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1970. Lord President of the Council 1974- |
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1976. PC
1964 CH 1976 |
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GLENAPP |
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| 20 Jun 1929 |
V |
1 |
James Lyle Mackay |
11 Sep 1852 |
23 May 1932 |
79 |
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Created Viscount Glenapp and Earl |
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of Inchcape 20 Jun 1929 |
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See "Inchcape" |
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GLENARTHUR |
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| 27 Jun 1918 |
B |
1 |
Sir Matthew Arthur,1st baronet |
9 Mar 1852 |
23 Sep 1928 |
76 |
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Created Baron Glenarthur 27 Jun 1918 |
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| 23 Sep 1928 |
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2 |
James Cecil Arthur |
2 Jun 1883 |
11 Dec 1942 |
59 |
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| 11 Dec 1942 |
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3 |
Matthew Arthur |
12 May 1909 |
19 May 1976 |
67 |
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| 19 May 1976 |
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4 |
Simon Mark Arthur |
7 Oct 1944 |
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GLENAVY |
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| 26 Jul 1921 |
B |
1 |
Sir James Henry Mussen Campbell,1st baronet |
4 Apr 1851 |
22 Mar 1931 |
79 |
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Created Baron Glenavy 26 Jul 1921 |
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MP for St.Stephens Green 1898-1900 and |
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Dublin University 1903-1916. Solicitor |
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General [I] 1901-1905. Attorney General [I] |
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1905 and 1916. Lord Chief Justice of |
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Ireland 1916-1918. Lord Chancellor of |
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Ireland 1918-1921.
PC [I] 1905 |
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| 22 Mar 1931 |
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2 |
Charles Henry Gordon Campbell |
25 Oct 1885 |
30 Jul 1963 |
77 |
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| 30 Jul 1963 |
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3 |
Patrick Gordon Campbell |
6 Jun 1913 |
9 Nov 1980 |
67 |
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| 9 Nov 1980 |
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4 |
Michael Mussen Campbell |
25 Oct 1924 |
Jun 1984 |
59 |
| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| Jun 1984 |
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GLENAWLEY |
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| 16 May 1701 |
B[I] |
1 |
Scrope Howe |
Nov 1648 |
26 Jan 1713 |
64 |
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Created Baron Glenawley and Viscount |
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Howe 16 May 1701 |
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See "Howe" |
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GLENBERVIE |
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| 29 Nov 1800 |
B[I] |
1 |
Sylvester Douglas |
24 May 1743 |
2 May 1823 |
79 |
| to |
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Created Baron Glenbervie 29 Nov 1800 |
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| 2 May 1823 |
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MP for Fowey 1795, Midhurst 1796-1800, |
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Plympton Erle 1801 and Hastings 1802-1806. |
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Chief Secretary for Ireland 1794-1795. Vice |
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President of the Board of Trade 1801-1804 |
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PC 1794. PC [I] 1794 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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GLENCAIRN |
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| 28 May 1488 |
E[S] |
1 |
Alexander Cunningham |
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11 Jun 1488 |
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Created Lord Kilmaurs c 1469 and |
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Earl of Glencairn 28 May 1488 |
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| 11 Jun 1488 |
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2 |
Robert Cunningham |
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c 1490 |
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The peerage was annulled 17 Oct 1488 |
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| 17 Oct 1488 |
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| c 1503 |
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3 |
Cuthbert Cunningham |
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c 1538 |
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Acknowledged or created (?) Earl of |
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Glencirn c 1503 |
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| c 1538 |
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4 |
William Cunningham |
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Mar 1547 |
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| Mar 1547 |
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5 |
Alexander Cunningham |
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23 Nov 1574 |
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| 23 Nov 1574 |
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6 |
William Cunningham |
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c 1580 |
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| c 1580 |
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7 |
James Cunningham |
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c 1622 |
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| c 1622 |
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8 |
William Cunningham |
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Oct 1631 |
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| Oct 1631 |
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9 |
William Cunningham |
c 1610 |
30 May 1664 |
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Lord Chancellor of Scotland 1661-1664 |
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| 30 May 1664 |
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10 |
Alexander Cunningham |
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26 May 1670 |
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| 26 May 1670 |
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11 |
John Cunningham |
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14 Dec 1703 |
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| 14 Dec 1703 |
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12 |
William Cunningham |
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14 Mar 1734 |
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| 14 Mar 1734 |
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13 |
William Cunningham |
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9 Sep 1775 |
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| 9 Sep 1775 |
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14 |
James Cunningham |
Jun 1749 |
30 Jan 1791 |
41 |
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| 30 Jan 1791 |
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15 |
John Cunningham |
May 1750 |
24 Sep 1796 |
46 |
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On his death the peerage became dormant |
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| 24 Sep 1796 |
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GLENCONNER |
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| 3 Apr 1911 |
B |
1 |
Sir Edward Priaulx Tennant,2nd baronet |
31 May 1859 |
21 Nov 1920 |
61 |
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Created Baron Glenconner 3 Apr 1911 |
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MP for Salisbury 1906-1910. Lord Lieutenant |
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Peebles 1908-1920 |
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| 21 Nov 1920 |
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2 |
Christopher Grey Tennant |
14 Jun 1899 |
4 Oct 1983 |
84 |
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| 4 Oct 1983 |
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3 |
Colin Christopher Paget Tennant |
1 Dec 1926 |
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GLENDALE |
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| 11 Jun 1695 |
V |
1 |
Ford Grey,Baron Grey of Werke |
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24 Jun 1701 |
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Created
Viscount Glendale and Earl |
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| 24 Jun 1701 |
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of Tankerville 11 Jun 1695 |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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Alan Plantagenet Stewart, 10th Earl of Galloway |
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The 10th Earl was noted for his eccentricities
and for being a constant thorn in the side |
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of the Marquess of Salisbury, whose sister he
had married in 1871. She was inflicted with |
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the odd christian name - for a female - of
Arthur, so named because the Duke of Wellington |
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was her godfather. The Earl 's eccentricity
extended to his appearance and, among other |
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peculiarities, he made a point of always
wearing thick, knitted white gloves, winter and |
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summer, as well as large blue goggles. Added to
this, his high white hat and his gloves |
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were always extremely shabby, and his voice was
extraordinarily high-pitched. |
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The
Earl was noted for his intemperate language, full of profanities. On one
occasion, he |
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applied to the then Prime Minister, the Earl of
Beaconsfield, for the mastership of the Royal |
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Hunt, only to receive the following reply: 'I
am sorry I cannot recommend you for the office, |
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as the Queen dislikes having anybody connected
with the Royal Household who is addicted |
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to strong language. But I will gladly recommend
you for the lord high commissionership to the |
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General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.' |
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This
latter offer was meant by Beaconsfield as a joke, but the Earl accepted it in
all |
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seriousness. As a result, Beaconsfield, who had
committed himself in writing to obtaining |
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the post for the Earl, had no alternative but
to fulfil his promise, and in 1877 the Assembly |
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of the Church of Scotland was presided over by the Earl with due
solemnity and decorum. |
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Of a far more serious nature, however, was a
criminal charge brought against the Earl in |
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October 1889. The story of the Earl's trial can
be found in all of the major British newspapers |
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of the time, but most reports are very bland,
confining themselves to the bare facts. Suffice |
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it
to say that the Earl was charged with 'lewd and libidinous behaviour towards
Jane Ann |
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Edwards Gibson, a girl under ten years of age.'
The Earl swore that, in helping the girl off a |
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wall, 'his hand had accidentally come into
improper contact with her person.' Although few of |
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the
British papers comment upon the Earl's subsequent acquittal from the charge,
'The |
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Washington Post' was not so reticent, stating
that 'the scene in the court room, when the |
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jury brought in the verdict, was one rarely
witnessed in a criminal court in this country [i.e. |
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Scotland]. The guilt of the accused seemed so
clearly established, even by such evidence as |
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was allowed to filter through the objections of
the six eminent counsel for the defense, that |
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those present in the court room, many of whom
were friends and relatives of the little girl whom |
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the aged nobleman was charged with abusing,
took no pains to conceal their disgust with the |
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verdict.
The announcement of the verdict was the signal for loud expressions of
disapproval |
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from
the benches where the spectators were seated, and the frowns and threats of
the |
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presiding judge were of no avail to suppress
the cries of "Shame", "shame" uttered by dozens |
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of indignant persons. In London the news of the
verdict is received with great indignation |
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among the common people, and it is pointed out
that had the accused been anything but a |
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great nobleman the evidence brought out would
have been sufficient to convict him a dozen |
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times over.' |
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In an editorial, 'The Scottish Leader' stated
that '………….when one in high station is charged |
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with a serious offence, the police and a
certain section of society enter into a conspiracy of |
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silence. The substance of the charge, and the
fact that the matter was in the hands of the |
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police, were wll known for nearly three weeks
before anyone ventured to associate Lord |
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Galloway's name with it. Until today [i.e. the
day of the trial] the readers of certain papers in |
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Scotland must have been unaware that a Scottish
Earl was implicated, so effectively does |
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class bias set up a screen about any entitled
offender. The Dumfries police, instead of |
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following the ordinary course of the law,
succumbed to Lord Galloway's name and rank, and, |
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after attempts at secrecy and delay, handed the
matter over to the Procurator-Fiscal, It is |
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easy to imagine how different and how vigorous
their action would have been had the charge |
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lain
against a peasant instead of a peer; and had a peasant been tried, without he
advantage |
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of jury and the help of the most eminent
Scottish counsel, it is not difficult to conceive a very |
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different ending for the matter.' |
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The Gardner peerage |
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The first Baron Gardner was a naval officer who
was created Baron Gardner in the peerage of |
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Ireland on 29 December 1800 and Baron Gardner
in the peerage of the United Kingdom on 27 |
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November 1806. He also represented Plymouth in
the House of Commons between 1790 and |
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1796, and Westminster between 1796 and 1806. |
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On his death in 1809, he was succeeded in the
peerages by his son Alan Hyde Gardner, also a |
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naval officer, who had previously married, in
March 1796, a Miss Maria Adderley. In one version |
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of the story which I have found, one night
Captain and Mrs. Gardner were on their way to a |
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party at the Earl of Strathmore's house when
word arrived that Captain Gardner's presence was |
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required at one of the Government offices. Mrs.
Gardner continued her visit alone to Lord |
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Strathmore's house, where she met a man named
Henry Jadis, who made such an impression on |
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her that when Captain Gardner was ordered to
rejoin his ship, the pair became open lovers. |
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In March 1805, Gardner sued Jadis for damages
in an action for Criminal Conversation (i.e. |
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adultery). The following is extracted from a
report in 'The Times' of 4 March 1805:- |
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'In
the beginning of January 1802 Mrs. Gardner went on board the Resolution [her husband's |
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command] and remained either on board or in
port until the 30th of that month. It was not |
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until the 7th of February, however, that the
Plaintiff [Gardner] sailed finally from England. The |
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evidence will make it appear, that after the
30th of January she could have no intersourse with |
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her husband; but posterior to the 7th of
February, it was an absolute impossibility. Toward the |
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end
of July, 1802, Captain Gardner returned, when he found his wife pregnant. The
length of |
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time that she had been in this situation must
be unknown to him; she pretended she was |
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advised, by her physicians, on account of her
ill-state of health, not to cohabit with him; he |
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consented, and he afterwards found she was
delivered, on the 9th of December, of a male |
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child. Comparing then the dates, it will be
seen, in a moment, that this child could not be |
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the Plaintiff's. On the 30th of January, above
said, she quitted this ship; from this date, to the |
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9th of December, comprises a period of
forty-four weeks and three days; but if you extend the |
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time to the actual day of his sailing, there is
still an interval of forty-three weeks and two days. |
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Both of these exceed the time of gestation of
woman by the laws of nature. There have been |
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many contests on the precise limit on this
subject……and [the time] at the furthest, is forty |
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weeks……' |
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Gardner therefore won his case, together with
damages of £1,000, and was able to divorce |
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his wife and remarry. The second marriage
produced a son, Alan Legge Gardner, who ultimately |
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succeeded his father as 3rd Baron Gardner in 1815. |
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In 1824 the son of Jadis and Mrs. Gardner,
named Henry Fenton Jadis, but who referred to |
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himself as Henry Fenton Gardner, attempted to
claim the peerages. The following is an extract |
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from "A Treatise on the Law of Adulterine
Bastardy" by Sir Harris Nicholas, published in 1836. |
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'A
petition was presented to the King on behalf of the said Alan Legge Gardner
early in 1824, |
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praying His Majesty to order his name be placed
on the Parliament Roll as a minor peer, or to |
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take such other measures , as His Majesty might
think proper, for declaring and recognising |
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his right to the barony of Gardner. The
petition was referred to Sir John Copley, the Attorney- |
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general, who reported it to be his opinion that
"by reason of the absence and separation of |
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Lord Gardner from his first wife during the
whole of the period from the 7th of February to the |
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11th of July, 1802, whilst employed in His
Majesty's service on a distant station, he could not |
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be, and was not, the father of the child, born
of the body of his said first wife on the 8th of |
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December 1802 [sources differ between 8th and
9th December as being the date of birth of |
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the child]; and consequently that the
petitioner had established his right to the barony; but as |
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he was informed by the solicitor of Mr. Henry
Fenton Gardner that he intended hereafter to |
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establish his claim, he suggested that the
petitioner's claim be referred to the House of Lords." |
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'After
a careful enquiry as to the period of gestation, during which the most
eminent |
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accoucheurs and midwives of the metropolis, and
several married women were examined, the |
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House of Lords resolved that "Alan Legge
Gardner was the only son and heir male of the body |
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of
his father Alan Hyde Gardner Lord Gardner, and that he had made good his
claim to the |
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title, dignity and honour of Baron
Gardner;" thus establishing the illegitimacy of Mr. Fenton |
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Gardner, the other claimant.' |
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Alan
Legge Gardner, the 3rd Baron Gardner, died in 1883, since which time the
peerage has |
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remained dormant, although it seems extremely
likely that a number of heirs exist. The 3rd |
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Baron Gardner died without male issue, so any
heirs are to be found among the descendants |
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of the younger sons of the 1st Baron. The
second son of the 1st Baron was Francis Farrington |
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Gardner, who died in July 1821. He had at least
three sons, the second of whom, Stewart |
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William Gardner, who took service in India,
where he married a niece of the Emperor of Delhi, |
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named Jane, but who was known in India as the
Hurmoozee Begum. Apparently this marriage |
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was made according to local rites and produced
a number of sons. The eldest of these sons |
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was named Alan Hyde Gardner, who in turn
married an Indian woman. The difficulty for these |
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descendants of the younger sons of the 1st
Baron is to prove the validity of their marriages |
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and, until this can be achieved, if at all, the
peerages seem destined to remain dormant. |
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The last news of any claims for the peerage
that I can trace occurred in 1956, when the |
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following report appeared in 'The Times':- |
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'Lieutenant-Commander
David William Hyde Gardner, R.N., stated last night that he intends |
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to apply for a dormant peerage already claimed
by a 75-year-old man living in a village in |
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India. |
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'Since
the death of the third baron in 1883, the barony of Gardner has been dormant,
although |
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Burke's Peerage comments
that "an heir obviously exists." Burke's
says the right to the title |
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has not been established. Both Burke's and Debrett's name as the claimant
Alan Legge |
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Gardner, of Village Bhnowta, Dadri, Dist.
Bulandshahr, United Privinces, India. He claims to be |
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a
direct descendant of the first Baron Gardner of Uttoxeter, in the county of
Stafford, |
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Admiral of the Blue, who died in 1809. |
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'Lieutenant-Commander
Gardner, aged 43, married, with two sons, aged 17 and 10, and a |
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daughter aged 15, is on the staff of the
Commodore, R.N. Barracks, Lee-on-Solent. He lives |
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at Oriel Cottage, St. Mark's Road, Alverstoke,
Hampshire. He told a reporter: "I have never met |
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Alan Legge [Gardner], who is a descendant of my
great-great-grandfather's brother, Stewart |
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William Gardner. Stewart William was in India
as an ensign in the 28th Native Indian Regiment |
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and married an Indian princess and had many sons. |
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'Stating
that his claim would be made in due course, Lieutenant-Commander Gardner
said: |
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"Meanwhile I am going on with my search
into the family background." |
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Since that time, I have been unable to find any
further activity towards claiming the peerages. |
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Edric Frederick Gifford VC, 3rd Baron Gifford |
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Gifford was a Lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion
of the 24th Foot during the Third Anglo- |
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Ashanti War of 1873-1874 during which he was
awarded a Victoria Cross. His citation reads |
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"During the 1873-74 Ashanti Campaign,
Lieutenant Lord Gifford was in charge of Scouts after |
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the army crossed the Prah, and he daily took
his life in his hands, performing his dangerous |
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duties. He ferreted out the enemy's intentions,
discovered their positions and took numerous |
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prisoners. His courage was particularly
conspicuous at the taking of Bequah, Ashanti, into |
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which he pentrated with his scouts before the
troops carried it." |
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James Carr-Boyle, 5th Earl of Glasgow |
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During his life, Glasgow maintained the largest
stable of racehorses in the United Kingdom. |
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At the same time, however, they were one of the
least successful. He refused to name any |
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of his horses and he was obstinately loyal to
certain blood-lines that had been proved to be |
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total failures. However, if a horse failed to
perform to expectations, he had no hesitation |
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in having the horse shot on the spot. On some
mornings, after a trial gallop, up to seven |
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horses were known to have been shot. Since none
of the horses had ever been named, it |
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was never quite clear if the right horses had
paid the price of their poor performances. |
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Glasgow was always unpredictable. On one
occasion he argued with one of his trainers, James |
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Godding,
over what Glasgow perceived to be a tasteless remark. While escorting Glasgow
on a |
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tour of his stables, Godding pointed to one of
the horses, 'That's old Volunteer. He's won 17 |
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races
and yet his owner's never seen him.' While the Earl puzzled over why an owner
should |
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take so little interest in such a successful
horse, Godding added 'he's as blind as a bat.' Glasgow |
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was
outraged at this remark and immediately removed all of his own horses from
Godding's |
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stable. |
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Glasgow did not normally show such sensitivity,
however. He tended to treat people as brutally |
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as his horses - when out hunting, it sometimes
amused Glasgow to select one of his own |
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servants as the quarry. One evening he dropped
in late at the Doncaster Club and demanded a |
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whisky. When he found out that there was no
service because the steward had retired for the |
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night, Glasgow stormed upstairs to the
steward's quarters and set fire to his bed. |
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Copyright @ 2003-2010
Leigh Rayment |
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