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PEERAGE |
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Last updated 21/04/2010 |
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| Date |
Rank |
Order |
Name |
Born |
Died |
Age |
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HARDWICKE |
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| 2 Apr 1754 |
E |
1 |
Philip Yorke |
1 Dec 1690 |
6 Mar 1764 |
73 |
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Created Baron Hardwicke 23 Nov 1733 |
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and Viscount Royston and Earl of |
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Hardwicke 2 Apr 1754 |
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MP for Lewes 1719-1722 and Seaford 1722- |
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1733. Solicitor General 1720-1724. |
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Attorney General 1724-1733. Lord |
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Chancellor 1737-1756. PC 1733 |
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| 6 Mar 1764 |
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2 |
Philip Yorke |
9 Dec 1720 |
16 May 1790 |
69 |
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MP for Reigate 1741-1747 and Cambridgeshire |
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1747-1764. Lord Lieutenant Cambridge 1757- |
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1790. PC 1760 |
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| 16 May 1790 |
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3 |
Philip Yorke |
31 May 1757 |
18 Nov 1834 |
77 |
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MP for Cambridgeshire 1780-1790. Lord |
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Lieutenant of Ireland 1801-1806. Lord |
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Lieutenant Cambridge 1790-1834. PC 1801 |
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KG 1803 |
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| 18 Nov 1834 |
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4 |
Charles Philip Yorke |
2 Apr 1799 |
17 Sep 1873 |
74 |
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MP for Reigate 1831-1832 and Cambridgeshire |
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1832-1834. Postmaster General 1852. Lord |
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Privy Seal 1858-1859. Lord Lieutenant |
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Cambridge 1834-1873. PC 1852 |
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| 17 Sep 1873 |
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5 |
Charles Philip Yorke |
23 Apr 1836 |
18 May 1897 |
61 |
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MP for Cambridgeshire 1865-1873. PC 1866 |
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| 18 May 1897 |
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6 |
Albert Edward Philip Henry Yorke |
14 Mar 1867 |
29 Nov 1904 |
37 |
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| 29 Nov 1904 |
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7 |
John Manners Yorke |
30 Oct 1840 |
13 Mar 1909 |
68 |
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| 13 Mar 1909 |
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8 |
Charles Alexander Yorke |
11 Nov 1869 |
1 Feb 1936 |
66 |
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| 1 Feb 1936 |
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9 |
Philip Grantham Yorke |
9 Apr 1906 |
31 Dec 1974 |
68 |
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| 31 Dec 1974 |
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10 |
Joseph Philip Sebastian Yorke |
3 Feb 1971 |
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HARDY OF WATH |
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| 27 Sep 1997 |
B[L] |
1 |
Peter Hardy |
16 Jul 1931 |
16 Dec 2003 |
72 |
| to |
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Created Baron Hardy of Wath |
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| 16 Dec 2003 |
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27 Sep 1997 |
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MP for Rother Valley 1970-1983 and |
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Wentworth 1983-1997 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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HARE OF CONNAMORE |
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| 8 Dec 1869 |
B |
1 |
William Hare |
29 May 1833 |
5 Jun 1924 |
91 |
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Created Baron Hare of Connamore |
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8 Dec 1869 |
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See "Listowel" |
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HAREWOOD |
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| 9 Jul 1790 |
B |
1 |
Edwin Lascelles |
5 Feb 1713 |
25 Jan 1795 |
81 |
| to |
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Created Baron Harewood 9 Jul 1790 |
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| 25 Jan 1795 |
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MP for Scarborough 1744-1754, |
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Northallerton 1754-1761 and 1780-1790 and |
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Yorkshire 1761-1780. |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 7 Sep 1812 |
E |
1 |
Edward Lascelles |
7 Jan 1740 |
3 Apr 1820 |
80 |
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Created Baron Harewood 18 Jun 1796 |
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and Viscount Lascelles and Earl of |
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Harewood 7 Sep 1812 |
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MP for Northallerton 1761-1774 and 1790- |
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1796 |
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| 3 Apr 1820 |
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2 |
Henry Lascelles |
25 Dec 1767 |
24 Nov 1841 |
73 |
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MP for Yorkshire 1796-1806 and 1812-1818, |
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Westbury 1807-1812 and Northallerton |
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1818-1820. Lord Lieutenant W Riding |
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Yorkshire 1819-1841 |
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| 24 Nov 1841 |
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3 |
Henry Lascelles |
11 Jun 1797 |
22 Feb 1857 |
59 |
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Lord Lieutenant W Riding Yorkshire 1846- |
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1857. MP for Northallerton 1826-1831 |
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| 22 Feb 1857 |
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4 |
Henry Thynne Lascelles |
18 Jun 1824 |
24 Jun 1892 |
68 |
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| 24 Jun 1892 |
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5 |
Henry Ulick Lascelles |
21 Aug 1846 |
6 Oct 1929 |
83 |
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Lord Lieutenant W Riding Yorkshire 1904-1927 |
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| 6 Oct 1929 |
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6 |
Henry George Charles Lascelles |
9 Sep 1882 |
24 May 1947 |
64 |
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Lord Lieutenant W Riding Yorkshire 1927-1947 |
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KG 1922 |
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| 24 May 1947 |
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7 |
George Henry Hubert Lascelles |
7 Feb 1923 |
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HARINGTON |
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| 30 Dec 1324 |
B |
1 |
John Harington |
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Jul 1347 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Harington 30 Dec 1324 |
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| Jul 1347 |
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2 |
John Harington |
1328 |
7 Jun 1363 |
34 |
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| 7 Jun 1363 |
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3 |
Robert Harington |
28 Mar 1357 |
May 1406 |
49 |
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| May 1406 |
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4 |
John Harington |
1384 |
11 Feb 1418 |
33 |
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| 11 Feb 1418 |
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5 |
William Harington |
c 1394 |
3 Mar 1458 |
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KG c 1416 |
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| 3 Mar 1458 |
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6 |
William Bonville |
1442 |
31 Dec 1460 |
18 |
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| 31 Dec 1460 |
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7 |
Cecilia Grey |
c 1460 |
1530 |
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| 1530 |
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8 |
Thomas Grey,Marquess of Dorset |
22 Jun 1477 |
10 Oct 1530 |
53 |
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| 10 Oct 1530 |
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9 |
Henry Grey,Duke of Suffolk |
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23 Feb 1554 |
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| to |
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He was attainted and the peerages forfeited |
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| 23 Feb 1554 |
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HARINGTON OF EXTON |
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| 21 Jul 1603 |
B |
1 |
John Harington |
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23 Aug 1613 |
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Created Baron Harington of Exton |
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21 Jul 1603 |
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| 23 Aug 1613 |
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2 |
John Harington |
3 May 1592 |
27 Feb 1614 |
21 |
| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 27 Feb 1614 |
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HARLECH |
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| 14 Jan 1876 |
B |
1 |
John Ralph Ormsby-Gore |
3 Jun 1816 |
15 Jun 1876 |
60 |
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Created Baron Harlech 14 Jan 1876 |
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MP for Carnarvon 1837-1841 and Shropshire |
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North 1859-1876 |
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| 15 Jun 1876 |
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2 |
William Richard Ormsby-Gore |
3 Mar 1819 |
26 Jun 1904 |
85 |
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MP for Sligo 1841-1852 and Leitrim 1858- |
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1876. Lord Lieutenant Leitrim 1878-1904 |
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| 26 Jun 1904 |
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3 |
George Ralph Charles Ormsby-Gore |
21 Jan 1855 |
8 May 1938 |
83 |
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MP for Oswestry 1901-1904. Lord |
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Lieutenant Leitrim 1904-1922 and Merioneth |
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1927-1938 |
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| 8 May 1938 |
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4 |
William George Arthur Ormsby-Gore |
11 Apr 1885 |
14 Feb 1964 |
78 |
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MP for Denbigh 1910-1918 and Stafford |
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1918-1938. Postmaster General 1931. First |
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Commissioner of Works 1931-1936. |
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Secretary of State for Colonies 1936-1938. |
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Lord Lieutenant Merioneth 1938-1957. |
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PC 1927 KG 1948 |
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| 14 Feb 1964 |
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5 |
William David Ormsby-Gore |
20 May 1918 |
26 Jan 1985 |
66 |
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MP for Oswestry 1950-1964. Minister of |
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State for Foreign Affairs 1957-1961. |
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PC 1957 |
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| 26 Jan 1985 |
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6 |
Francis David Ormsby-Gore |
13 Mar 1954 |
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HARLEY OF WIGMORE |
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| 23 May 1711 |
B |
1 |
Robert Harley |
5 Dec 1661 |
21 May 1724 |
62 |
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Created Baron Harley of Wigmore |
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and Earl of Oxford and Mortimer |
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23 May 1711 |
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See "Oxford" |
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HARMAR-NICHOLLS |
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| 10 Jan 1975 |
B[L] |
1 |
Sir Harmar Harmar-Nicholls,1st baronet |
1 Nov 1912 |
15 Sep 2000 |
87 |
| to |
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Created Baron Harmar-Nicholls for life |
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| 15 Sep 2000 |
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10 Jan 1975 |
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MP for Peterborough 1950-1974 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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HARMSWORTH |
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| 4 Feb 1939 |
B |
1 |
Cecil Bisshopp Harmsworth |
23 Sep 1869 |
13 Aug 1948 |
78 |
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Created Baron Harmsworth 4 Feb 1939 |
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MP for Droitwich 1906-1910 and Luton |
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1911-1922 |
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| 13 Aug 1948 |
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2 |
Cecil Desmond Bernard Harmsworth |
19 Aug 1903 |
2 Jun 1990 |
86 |
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| 2 Jun 1990 |
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3 |
Thomas Harold Raymond Harmsworth |
20 Jul 1939 |
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HAROLD |
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| 14 Nov 1706 |
E |
1 |
Henry Grey |
28 Sep 1671 |
5 Jun 1740 |
68 |
| to |
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Created Viscount Goderich,Earl of |
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| 5 Jun 1740 |
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Harold and Marquess of Kent 14 Nov |
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1706 and Duke of Kent 28 Apr 1710 |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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HARRIES OF PENTREGARTH |
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| 2 Jul 2006 |
B[L] |
1 |
Richard Douglas Harries |
2 Jun 1936 |
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Created Baron Harries of Pentregarth |
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2 Jul 2006 |
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Bishop of Oxford 1987-2006 |
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HARRINGTON |
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| 9 Feb 1742 |
E |
1 |
William Stanhope |
c 1683 |
8 Dec 1756 |
66 |
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Created Baron Harrington 6 Jan 1730 |
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and Viscount Petersham and Earl of |
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Harrington 9 Feb 1742 |
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MP for Derby 1715-1725 and 1727-1730 and |
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Steyning 1727. Secretary of State 1730- |
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1742 and 1744-1746. Lord President of the |
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Council 1742-1744. Lord Lieutenant of |
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Ireland 1746-1751. PC 1727 |
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| 8 Dec 1756 |
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2 |
William Stanhope |
18 Dec 1719 |
1 Apr 1779 |
59 |
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MP for Aylesbury 1741-1747 and Bury |
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St.Edmunds 1747-1756 |
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| 1 Apr 1779 |
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3 |
Charles Stanhope |
17 Mar 1753 |
5 Sep 1829 |
76 |
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MP for Thetford 1774-1776 and Westminster |
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1776-1779. PC 1798.
PC [I] 1806 |
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| 5 Sep 1829 |
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4 |
Charles Stanhope |
8 Apr 1780 |
3 Mar 1851 |
70 |
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For further information on this peer, see the note |
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at the foot of this page. |
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| 3 Mar 1851 |
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5 |
Leicester Fitzgerald Charles Stanhope |
2 Sep 1784 |
7 Sep 1862 |
78 |
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| 7 Sep 1862 |
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6 |
Seymour Sydney Hyde Stanhope |
27 Sep 1845 |
22 Feb 1866 |
20 |
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| 22 Feb 1866 |
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7 |
Charles Wyndham Stanhope |
16 Aug 1809 |
26 Jun 1881 |
71 |
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| 26 Jun 1881 |
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8 |
Charles Augustus Stanhope |
9 Jan 1844 |
5 Feb 1917 |
73 |
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| 5 Feb 1917 |
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9 |
Dudley Henry Eden Stanhope |
13 Jan 1859 |
13 Nov 1928 |
69 |
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| 13 Nov 1928 |
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10 |
Charles Joseph Leicester Stanhope |
9 Oct 1887 |
16 Nov 1929 |
42 |
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| 16 Nov 1929 |
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11 |
William Henry Leicester Stanhope |
24 Aug 1922 |
12 Apr 2009 |
86 |
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He succeeded to the Barony and Viscountcy of |
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Stanhope (qv) in 1967 |
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| 12 Apr 2009 |
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12 |
Charles Henry Leicester Stanhope |
20 Jul 1945 |
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HARRIS |
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| 11 Aug 1815 |
B |
1 |
George Harris |
18 Mar 1746 |
19 May 1829 |
83 |
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Created Baron Harris 11 Aug 1815 |
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| 19 May 1829 |
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2 |
William George Harris |
19 Jan 1782 |
30 May 1845 |
63 |
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| 30 May 1845 |
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3 |
George Francis Robert Harris |
14 Aug 1810 |
23 Nov 1872 |
62 |
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Governor of Trinidad 1846 and Madras 1854 |
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| 23 Nov 1872 |
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4 |
Robert George Canning Harris |
3 Feb 1851 |
24 Mar 1932 |
81 |
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Governor of Bombay 1890-1895 |
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| 24 Mar 1932 |
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5 |
George St.Vincent Harris |
3 Sep 1889 |
16 Oct 1984 |
95 |
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| 16 Oct 1984 |
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6 |
George Robert John Harris |
17 Apr 1920 |
17 Sep 1995 |
75 |
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| 17 Sep 1995 |
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7 |
Derek Marshall Harris |
23 Jul 1916 |
30 Jun 1996 |
79 |
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| 30 Jun 1996 |
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8 |
Anthony Harris |
8 Mar 1942 |
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HARRIS OF GREENWICH |
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| 26 Mar 1974 |
B[L] |
1 |
John Henry Harris |
5 Apr 1930 |
11 Apr 2001 |
71 |
| to |
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Created Baron Harris of Greenwich |
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| 11 Apr 2001 |
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26 Mar 1974 |
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Minister of State,Home Office 1974-1979 |
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PC 1998 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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HARRIS OF HARINGEY |
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| 5 Aug 1998 |
B[L] |
1 |
Jonathan Toby Harris |
11 Oct 1953 |
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Created Baron Harris of Haringey |
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5 Aug 1998 |
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HARRIS OF HIGH CROSS |
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| 19 Jul 1979 |
B[L] |
1 |
Ralph Harris |
10 Dec 1924 |
19 Oct 2006 |
81 |
| to |
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Created Baron Harris of High Cross |
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| 19 Oct 2006 |
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19 Jul 1979 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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HARRIS OF PECKHAM |
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| 11 Jan 1996 |
B[L] |
1 |
Philip Charles Harris |
15 Sep 1942 |
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Created Baron Harris of Peckham |
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11 Jan 1996 |
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HARRIS OF RICHMOND |
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| 6 Aug 1999 |
B[L] |
1 |
Angela Felicity Harris |
4 Jan 1944 |
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Created Baroness Harris of Richmond |
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6 Aug 1999 |
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HARRISON |
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| 28 Jul 1999 |
B[L] |
1 |
Lyndon Henry Arthur Harrison |
28 Sep 1947 |
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Created Baron Harrison 28 Jul 1999 |
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HARROWBY |
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| 20 May 1776 |
B |
1 |
Nathaniel Ryder |
3 Jul 1735 |
20 Jun 1803 |
67 |
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|
Created Baron Harrowby 20 May 1776 |
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MP for Tiverton 1756-1776 |
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| 20 Jun 1803 |
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2 |
Dudley Ryder |
22 Dec 1762 |
26 Dec 1847 |
85 |
| 19 Jul 1809 |
E |
1 |
Created Viscount Sandon and Earl of |
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Harrowby 19 Jul 1809 |
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MP for Tiverton 1784-1803. Foreign |
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Secretary 1804-1805. Chancellor of the |
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Duchy of Lancaster 1805-1806. President of |
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the India Board 1809. Lord President of the |
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Council 1812-1827.
PC 1790 |
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| 26 Dec 1847 |
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2 |
Dudley Ryder |
23 May 1798 |
18 Nov 1882 |
84 |
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|
MP for Tiverton 1819-1831 and Liverpool |
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|
1831-1847. Chancellor of the Duchy of |
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|
Lancaster 1855. Lord Privy Seal 1855-1857. |
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PC 1855 KG 1859 |
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| 18 Nov 1882 |
|
3 |
Dudley Francis Stuart Ryder |
16 Jan 1831 |
26 Mar 1900 |
69 |
|
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|
MP for Lichfield 1856-1859 and Liverpool |
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|
1868-1882. President of the Board of Trade |
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|
1878-1880. Lord Privy Seal 1885-1886. |
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|
PC 1874 |
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| 26 Mar 1900 |
|
4 |
Henry Dudley Ryder |
3 May 1836 |
11 Dec 1900 |
64 |
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| 11 Dec 1900 |
|
5 |
John Herbert Dudley Ryder |
22 Aug 1864 |
30 Mar 1956 |
91 |
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|
MP for Gravesend 1898-1900. Lord |
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|
Lieutenant Staffordshire 1927-1948 |
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| 30 Mar 1956 |
|
6 |
Dudley Ryder |
11 Oct 1892 |
7 May 1987 |
94 |
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|
MP for Shrewsbury 1922-1923 and 1924-1929 |
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| 7 May 1987 |
|
7 |
Dudley Danvers Granville Coutts Ryder |
20 Dec 1922 |
9 Oct 2007 |
84 |
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| 9 Oct 2007 |
|
8 |
Dudley Adrian Conroy Ryder |
18 Mar 1951 |
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HARROWDEN |
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| 19 Nov 1733 |
B |
1 |
Thomas Watson-Wentworth |
13 Nov 1693 |
14 Dec 1750 |
57 |
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|
Created Baron Malton 28 May 1728, |
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Baron Wath,Baron Harrowden, |
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Viscount Higham and Earl of Malton |
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19 Nov 1733 and Marquess of |
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Rockingham 19 Apr 1746 |
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See "Rockingham" |
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HART OF CHILTON |
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| 4 Jun 2004 |
B[L] |
1 |
Garry Richard Rushby Hart |
29 Jun 1940 |
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Created Baron Hart of Chilton 4 Jun 2004 |
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|
HART OF SOUTH LANARK |
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| 8 Feb 1988 |
B[L] |
1 |
Judith Constance Mary Hart |
18 Sep 1924 |
8 Dec 1991 |
67 |
| to |
|
|
Created Baroness Hart of South |
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| 8 Dec 1991 |
|
|
Lanark for life 8 Feb 1988 |
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|
MP for Lanark 1959-1983 and Clydesdale. |
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|
1983-1987. Minister of State,Commonwealth |
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|
Office 1966-1967. Minister of Social Security |
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|
1967-1968. Paymaster General 1968-1969. |
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|
Minister for
Overseas Development 1969-1970, |
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|
1974-1975 and 1977-1979.
PC 1967 |
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|
Peerage extinct on her death |
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HARTFELL |
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| 18 Mar 1643 |
E[S] |
1 |
James Johnston |
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Mar 1653 |
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|
Created Lord Johnston of Lochwood |
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|
20 Jun 1633, and Lord Johnston of |
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|
Lochwood,Moffatdale and Evandale |
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and Earl of Hartfell 18 Mar 1643 |
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| Mar 1653 |
|
2 |
James Johnston |
|
17 Jul 1672 |
|
| to |
|
|
He was created Earl of Annandale (qv) in |
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| 1661 |
|
|
1661 at which time he resigned this peerage |
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HARTINGTON |
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| 12 May 1694 |
M |
1 |
William Cavendish,Earl of Devonshire |
25 Jan 1641 |
18 Aug 1707 |
66 |
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|
Created Marquess of Hartington and |
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|
Duke of Devonshire 12 May 1694 |
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|
See "Devonshire" |
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HARTISMERE |
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| 13 Jul 1866 |
B |
1 |
John Henniker-Major,Baron Henniker |
3 Feb 1801 |
16 Apr 1870 |
69 |
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|
|
Created Baron Hartismere 13 Jul 1866 |
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|
See "Henniker" |
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HARTLAND |
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| 30 Jul 1800 |
B[I] |
1 |
Maurice Mahon |
21 Jun 1738 |
4 Jan 1819 |
80 |
|
|
|
Created Baron Hartland 30 Jul 1800 |
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| 4 Jan 1819 |
|
2 |
Thomas Mahon |
2 Aug 1766 |
8 Dec 1835 |
69 |
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| 8 Dec 1835 |
|
3 |
Maurice Mahon |
6 Oct 1772 |
11 Nov 1845 |
73 |
| to |
|
|
Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 11 Nov 1845 |
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HARTWELL |
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| 19 Jan 1968 |
B[L] |
1 |
William Michael Berry |
18 May 1911 |
3 Apr 2001 |
89 |
| to |
|
|
Created Baron Hartwell 19 Jan 1968 |
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| 3 Apr 2001 |
|
|
Peerage extinct on his death |
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|
HARVEY OF PRESTBURY |
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| 1 May 1971 |
B[L] |
1 |
Arthur Vere Harvey |
31 Jan 1906 |
5 Apr 1994 |
88 |
| to |
|
|
Created Baron Harvey of Prestbury |
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| 5 Apr 1994 |
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|
1 May 1971 |
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|
MP for Macclesfield 1945-1971 |
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|
Peerage extinct on his death |
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HARVEY OF TASBURGH |
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| 3 Jul 1954 |
B |
1 |
Oliver Charles Harvey |
26 Nov 1893 |
29 Nov 1968 |
75 |
|
|
|
Created Baron Harvey of Tasburgh |
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|
3 Jul 1954 |
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| 29 Nov 1968 |
|
2 |
Peter Charles Oliver Harvey |
28 Jan 1921 |
18 Apr 2010 |
89 |
|
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| 18 Apr 2010 |
|
3 |
Charles John Giuseppe Harvey |
4 Feb 1951 |
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|
HARVINGTON |
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| 24 Jun 1974 |
B[L] |
1 |
Robert Grant Grant-Ferris |
30 Dec 1907 |
1 Jan 1997 |
89 |
| to |
|
|
Created Baron Harvington 24 Jun 1974 |
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| 1 Jan 1997 |
|
|
MP for St.Pancras North 1937-1945 and |
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|
Nantwich 1955-1974.
PC 1971 |
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|
Peerage extinct on his death |
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|
HARWICH |
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| 10 Apr 1689 |
M |
1 |
Frederic Armand de Schomberg |
6 Dec 1615 |
1 Jul 1690 |
74 |
|
|
|
Created Baron Teyes,Earl of |
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|
|
Brentford,Marquess of Harwich and |
|
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|
|
Duke of Schomberg 10 Apr 1689 |
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|
|
See "Schomberg" |
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|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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|
| 14 May 1730 |
V |
1 |
Benjamin Mildmay,Baron Fitzwalter |
27 Dec 1672 |
29 Feb 1756 |
83 |
| to |
|
|
Created Viscount Harwich and Earl |
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|
|
| 29 Feb 1756 |
|
|
Fitzwalter 14 May 1730 |
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|
|
On his death the creations of 1730 became |
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|
extinct and the Barony fell into abeyance |
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|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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|
| 17 Nov 1756 |
B |
1 |
Wills Hill |
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| |
|
|
Created Viscount Kilwarlin and Earl of |
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|
|
Hillsborough [I] 3 Oct 1751,Baron |
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| |
|
|
Harwich 17 Nov 1756 and Viscount |
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|
|
Fairford and Earl of Hillsborough [GB] |
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28 Aug 1772 |
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|
He was subsequently created Marquess of |
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|
Downshire (qv) with which title these |
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|
peerages then merged |
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HASKEL |
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| 4 Oct 1993 |
B[L] |
1 |
Simon Haskel |
9 Oct 1934 |
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Created Baron Haskel 4 Oct 1993 |
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HASKINS |
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| 25 Jul 1998 |
B[L] |
1 |
Christopher Robin Haskins |
30 May 1937 |
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Created Baron Haskins for life 25 Jul 1998 |
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HASLAM OF BOLTON |
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| 13 Aug 1990 |
B[L] |
1 |
Robert Haslam |
4 Feb 1923 |
2 Nov 2002 |
79 |
| to |
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Created Baron Haslam of Bolton for life |
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| 2 Nov 2002 |
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13 Aug 1990 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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HASTANG |
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| 19 Dec 1311 |
B |
1 |
Robert Hastang |
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c 1320 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Hastang 19 Dec 1311 |
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| c 1320 |
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2 |
Thomas Hastang |
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c 1350 |
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| c 1350 |
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3 |
John de Hastang |
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1360 |
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| to |
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On his death the peerage fell into abeyance |
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| 1360 |
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HASTINGS |
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| 23 Jun 1295 |
B |
1 |
John Hastings |
6 May 1262 |
28 Feb 1313 |
50 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Hastings 23 Jun 1295 |
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| 28 Feb 1313 |
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2 |
John Hastings |
29 Sep 1287 |
20 Jan 1325 |
37 |
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| 20 Jan 1325 |
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3 |
Lawrence Hastings,later [1339] 1st |
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Earl of Pembroke |
20 Mar 1318 |
30 Aug 1348 |
30 |
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| 30 Aug 1348 |
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4 |
John Hastings,2nd Earl of Pembroke |
29 Aug 1347 |
16 Apr 1375 |
27 |
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| 16 Apr 1375 |
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5 |
John Hastings,3rd Earl of Pembroke |
11 Nov 1372 |
31 Dec 1389 |
17 |
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| 30 Dec 1389 |
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6 |
John Hastings |
1326 |
31 Aug 1393 |
67 |
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| 31 Aug 1393 |
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7 |
Hugh Hastings |
1377 |
Nov 1396 |
19 |
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| Nov 1396 |
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8 |
Edward Hastings |
21 May 1382 |
6 Jan 1438 |
55 |
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| 6 Jan 1438 |
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9 |
John Hastings |
1411 |
Apr 1477 |
65 |
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| Apr 1477 |
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10 |
Hugh Hastings |
1447 |
7 Jun 1488 |
40 |
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| 7 Jun 1488 |
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11 |
John Hastings |
1466 |
12 Jul 1504 |
38 |
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| 12 Jul 1504 |
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12 |
George Hastings |
1474 |
11 Jun 1512 |
37 |
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| 11 Jun 1512 |
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13 |
John Hastings |
1498 |
10 Feb 1514 |
15 |
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| 10 Feb 1514 |
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14 |
Hugh Hastings |
1505 |
9 Dec 1540 |
35 |
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| 9 Dec 1540 |
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15 |
John Hastings |
27 Jul 1531 |
8 Jan 1542 |
10 |
| to |
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On his death the peerage fell into abeyance |
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| 8 Jan 1542 |
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| 18 May 1841 |
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16 |
Sir Jacob Astley,6th baronet |
13 Nov 1797 |
27 Dec 1859 |
62 |
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MP for Norfolk West 1832-1837 |
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Abeyance terminated in his favour 1841 |
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| 27 Dec 1859 |
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17 |
Jacob Henry Delaval Astley |
21 May 1822 |
8 Mar 1871 |
48 |
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| 8 Mar 1871 |
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18 |
Delaval Loftus Astley |
24 Mar 1825 |
28 Sep 1872 |
47 |
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| 28 Sep 1872 |
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19 |
Bernard Edward Delaval Astley |
9 Sep 1855 |
22 Dec 1875 |
20 |
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| 22 Dec 1875 |
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20 |
George Manners Astley |
4 Apr 1857 |
18 Sep 1904 |
47 |
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| 18 Sep 1904 |
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21 |
Albert Edward Delaval Astley |
24 Nov 1882 |
18 Jan 1956 |
73 |
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| 18 Jan 1956 |
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22 |
Edward Delaval Henry Astley |
14 Apr 1912 |
25 Apr 2007 |
95 |
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| 25 Apr 2007 |
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23 |
Delaval Thomas Harold Astley |
25 Apr 1960 |
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HASTINGS |
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| 29 Dec 1299 |
B |
1 |
Edmund Hastings |
c 1265 |
c 1314 |
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| to |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| c 1314 |
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Hastings 29 Dec 1299 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 26 Jul 1461 |
B |
1 |
William Hastings |
c 1430 |
13 Jun 1483 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Hastings 26 Jul 1461 |
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KG 1462 |
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| 13 Jun 1483 |
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2 |
Edward Hastings |
c 1464 |
8 Nov 1506 |
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| 8 Nov 1506 |
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3 |
George Hastings,1st Earl of Huntingdon |
1488 |
24 Mar 1545 |
56 |
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| 24 Mar 1545 |
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4 |
Francis Hastings,Earl of Huntingdon |
c 1514 |
22 Jun 1560 |
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| 23 Jan 1559 |
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5 |
Henry Hastings,Earl of Huntingdon |
c 1536 |
14 Dec 1595 |
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| 22 Jun 1560 |
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He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of |
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Acceleration as Baron Hastings 23 Jan 1559 |
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| 14 Dec 1595 |
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6 |
George Hastings,Earl of Huntingdon |
c 1540 |
31 Dec 1604 |
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| 31 Dec 1604 |
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7 |
Henry Hastings,Earl of Huntingdon |
24 Apr 1586 |
14 Nov 1643 |
57 |
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| 1640 |
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8 |
Ferdinando Hastings,Earl of Huntingdon |
18 Jan 1609 |
13 Feb 1656 |
47 |
| 14 Nov 1643 |
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He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of |
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Acceleration as Baron Hastings 3 Nov 1640 |
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| 13 Feb 1656 |
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9 |
Theophilus Hastings,Earl of Huntingdon |
10 Dec 1650 |
30 May 1701 |
50 |
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| 30 May 1701 |
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10 |
George Hastings,Earl of Huntingdon |
22 Mar 1679 |
22 Feb 1705 |
25 |
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| 22 Feb 1705 |
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11 |
Theophilus Hastings,Earl of Huntingdon |
12 Nov 1696 |
13 Oct 1746 |
49 |
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| 13 Oct 1746 |
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12 |
Francis Hastings,Earl of Huntingdon |
13 Mar 1729 |
2 Oct 1789 |
60 |
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| 2 Oct 1789 |
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13 |
Elizabeth Rawdon |
23 Mar 1731 |
11 Apr 1808 |
77 |
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| 11 Apr 1808 |
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14 |
Francis Rawdon-Hastings |
9 Dec 1754 |
28 Nov 1826 |
71 |
| 13 Feb 1817 |
M |
1 |
Created Baron Rawdon 5 Mar 1783, and |
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Viscount Loudoun,Earl of Rawdon and |
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Marquess of Hastings 13 Feb 1817 |
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Governor General of India 1813-1823. |
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Governor of Malta 1824-1826. PC 1806 |
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KG 1812 |
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| 28 Nov 1826 |
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15 |
George Augustus Francis Rawdon- |
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2 |
Hastings |
4 Feb 1808 |
13 Jan 1844 |
35 |
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| 13 Jan 1844 |
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16 |
Paulyn Reginald Serlo Rawdon- |
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3 |
Hastings |
2 Jun 1832 |
17 Jan 1851 |
18 |
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| 17 Jan 1851 |
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17 |
Henry Weysford Charles Plantagenet |
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| to |
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4 |
Rawdon-Hastings |
22 Jul 1842 |
10 Nov 1868 |
26 |
| 10 Nov 1868 |
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On his death the Marquessate became |
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extinct whilst the Barony fell into |
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abeyance |
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For further information on this peer, see the |
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note at the foot of this page. |
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| 6 Nov 1871 |
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18 |
Edith Mary Abney-Hastings |
10 Dec 1833 |
23 Jan 1874 |
40 |
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Abeyance terminated in her favour |
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| 23 Jan 1874 |
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19 |
Charles Edward Rawdon-Hastings,Earl of |
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| to |
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Loudoun |
5 Jan 1855 |
17 May 1920 |
65 |
| 17 May 1920 |
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On his death the peerage again fell into |
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abeyance |
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| 7 Mar 1921 |
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20 |
Edith Maud Abney-Hastings,Countess of Loudoun |
13 May 1883 |
24 Feb 1960 |
76 |
| to |
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Abeyance terminated in her favour,but the title |
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| 24 Feb 1960 |
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again fell into abeyance upon her death |
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HASTINGS OF LOUGHBOROUGH |
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| 19 Jan 1558 |
B |
1 |
Edward Hastings |
c 1520 |
5 Mar 1572 |
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| to |
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Created Baron Hastings of |
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| 5 Mar 1572 |
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Loughborough 19 Jan 1558 |
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MP for Leicestershire 1547-1554 and |
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Middlesex 1554-1555.
KG 1554 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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HASTINGS OF SCARISBRICK |
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| 12 Oct 2005 |
B[L] |
1 |
Michael John Hastings |
29 Jan 1958 |
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Created Baron Hastings of Scarisbrick |
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12 Oct 2005 |
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HASTINGS DE WELLES |
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| 15 Nov 1482 |
B |
1 |
Richard Hastings |
c 1435 |
Sep 1503 |
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| to |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| Sep 1503 |
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Hastings de Welles 15 Nov 1482 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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HATCH OF LUSBY |
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| 5 May 1978 |
B[L] |
1 |
John Charles Hatch |
1 Nov 1917 |
11 Oct 1992 |
74 |
| to |
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Created Baron Hatch of Lusby |
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| 11 Oct 1992 |
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5 May 1978 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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HATHERLEY |
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| 9 Dec 1868 |
B |
1 |
William Page Wood |
29 Nov 1801 |
10 Jul 1881 |
79 |
| to |
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Created Baron Hatherley 9 Dec 1868 |
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| 10 Jul 1881 |
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MP for Oxford 1847-1852. Solicitor |
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General 1851-1852. Lord Chancellor 1868- |
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1872. PC 1868 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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HATHERTON |
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| 11 May 1835 |
B |
1 |
Edward John Littleton |
18 Mar 1791 |
4 May 1863 |
72 |
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Created Baron Hatherton 11 May 1835 |
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MP for Staffordshire 1812-1832 and |
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Staffordshire South 1832-1835. Chief |
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Secretary for Ireland 1833-1834. Lord |
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Lieutenant Stafford 1854-1863. PC 1833 |
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PC [I] 1833 |
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| 4 May 1863 |
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2 |
Edward Richard Littleton |
31 Dec 1815 |
2 Apr 1888 |
72 |
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MP for Walsall 1847-1852 and Staffordshire |
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South 1853-1857 |
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| 2 Apr 1888 |
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3 |
Edward George Littleton |
15 Aug 1842 |
24 Aug 1930 |
88 |
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| 24 Aug 1930 |
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4 |
Edward Charles Rowley Littleton |
6 Aug 1868 |
10 Nov 1944 |
76 |
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| 10 Nov 1944 |
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5 |
Edward Thomas Walhouse Littleton |
13 Aug 1900 |
13 Nov 1969 |
69 |
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| 13 Nov 1969 |
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6 |
John Walter Stuart Littleton |
9 Aug 1906 |
27 Jun 1973 |
66 |
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| 27 Jun 1973 |
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7 |
Thomas Charles Tasman Littleton |
6 Oct 1907 |
28 Sep 1985 |
77 |
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| 28 Sep 1985 |
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8 |
Edward Charles Littleton |
24 May 1950 |
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HATTERSLEY |
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| 24 Nov 1997 |
B[L] |
1 |
Roy Sydney George Hattersley |
28 Dec 1932 |
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Created Baron Hattersley 24 Nov 1997 |
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MP for Sparkbrook 1964-1997. Minister of |
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State,Foreign and Commonwealth Office |
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1974-1976. Secretary of State for Prices |
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and Consumer Protection 1976-1979 |
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PC 1975 |
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HATTON |
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| 29 Jul 1643 |
B |
1 |
Christopher Hatton |
11 Jul 1605 |
4 Jul 1670 |
64 |
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Created Baron Hatton 29 Jul 1643 |
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MP for Higham Ferrers 1640-1643 |
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| 4 Jul 1670 |
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2 |
Christopher Hatton |
6 Nov 1632 |
24 Sep 1706 |
73 |
| 11 Dec 1683 |
V |
1 |
Created Viscount Hatton 11 Dec 1683 |
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MP for Northampton 1663-1679 |
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| 24 Sep 1706 |
|
2 |
William Seton Hatton |
7 Feb 1690 |
8 Sep 1760 |
70 |
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| 8 Sep 1760 |
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3 |
Henry Charles Hatton |
c 1700 |
15 Dec 1762 |
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| to |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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| 15 Dec 1762 |
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HAUGHTON |
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| 9 Jul 1616 |
B |
1 |
John Holles |
May 1564 |
4 Oct 1637 |
73 |
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Created Baron Haughton 9 Jul 1616 |
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and Earl of Clare 2 Nov 1624 |
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See "Clare" |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 19 Oct 1714 |
V |
1 |
Thomas Pelham-Holles,Baron Pelham |
1 Jul 1693 |
17 Nov 1768 |
75 |
| to |
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Created Viscount Haughton and Earl |
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| 17 Nov 1768 |
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of Clare 19 Oct 1714, and Marquess of |
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Clare and Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne |
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11 Aug 1715 |
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See "Newcastle upon Tyne" - extinct 1768 |
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HAUSTED |
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| 20 Jul 1332 |
B |
1 |
John de Hausted |
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c 1336 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Hausted 20 Jul 1332 |
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| c 1336 |
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2 |
William de Hausted |
1306 |
by 1346 |
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| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| by 1346 |
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HAVERING |
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| 6 Feb 1299 |
B |
1 |
John de Havering |
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after 1329 |
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| to |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| after 1329 |
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Havering 6 Feb 1299 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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HAVERS |
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| 22 Jun 1987 |
B[L] |
1 |
Robert Michael Oldfield Havers |
10 Mar 1923 |
1 Apr 1992 |
69 |
| to |
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Created Baron Havers 22 Jun 1987 |
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| 1 Apr 1992 |
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MP for Wimbledon 1970-1987 |
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Solicitor General 1972-1974. |
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Attorney General 1979-1987 PC 1977 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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HAVERSHAM |
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| 4 May 1696 |
B |
1 |
Sir John Thompson,1st baronet |
31 Aug 1648 |
1 Nov 1710 |
62 |
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Created Baron Haversham 4 May 1696 |
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MP for Gatton 1685-1687 and 1689-1696 |
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| 1 Nov 1710 |
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2 |
Maurice Thompson |
1675 |
11 Apr 1745 |
69 |
| to |
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MP for Bletchingley 1695-1698 and Gatton |
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| 11 Apr 1745 |
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1698-1705 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 11 Jan 1906 |
B |
1 |
Sir Arthur Divett Hayter,2nd baronet |
9 Aug 1835 |
10 May 1917 |
81 |
| to |
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Created Baron Haversham 11 Jan 1906 |
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| 10 May 1917 |
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MP for Wells 1865-1868, Bath 1873-1885 |
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and Walsall 1893-1895 and 1900-1906. Financial |
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Secretary to the War Office 1882-1885. PC 1894 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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HAWARDEN |
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| 10 Jun 1791 |
B[I] |
1 |
Sir Cornwallis Maude,3rd baronet |
19 Sep 1729 |
23 Aug 1803 |
73 |
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Created Baron de Montalt 25 Jun 1785 |
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and Viscount Hawarden 10 Jun 1791 |
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| 23 Aug 1803 |
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2 |
Thomas Ralph Maude |
16 Apr 1767 |
26 Feb 1807 |
39 |
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| 26 Feb 1807 |
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3 |
Cornwallis Maude |
28 Mar 1780 |
12 Oct 1856 |
76 |
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| 12 Oct 1856 |
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4 |
Cornwallis Maude,Earl de Montalt |
4 Apr 1817 |
9 Jan 1905 |
87 |
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Lord Lieutenant Tipperary |
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| 9 Jan 1905 |
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5 |
Robert Henry Maude |
24 Jun 1842 |
6 Sep 1908 |
66 |
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| 6 Sep 1908 |
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6 |
Robert Cornwallis Maude |
6 Sep 1890 |
26 Aug 1914 |
23 |
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| 26 Aug 1914 |
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7 |
Eustace Wyndham Maude |
20 Sep 1877 |
6 Apr 1958 |
80 |
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| 6 Apr 1958 |
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8 |
Robert Leslie Eustace Maude |
26 Mar 1926 |
6 Sep 1991 |
65 |
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| 6 Sep 1991 |
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9 |
Robert Connan Wyndham Leslie Maude |
23 May 1961 |
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HAWKE |
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| 20 May 1776 |
B |
1 |
Edward Hawke |
21 Feb 1710 |
17 Oct 1781 |
71 |
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Created Baron Hawke 20 May 1776 |
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MP for Portsmouth 1747-1776. First Lord |
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of the Admiralty 1766-1771 PC 1766 |
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| 17 Oct 1781 |
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2 |
Martin Bladen Hawke |
20 Apr 1744 |
27 Mar 1805 |
60 |
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MP for Saltash 1768-1774 |
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| 27 Mar 1805 |
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3 |
Edward Harvey-Hawke |
3 May 1774 |
29 Nov 1824 |
50 |
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| 29 Nov 1824 |
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4 |
Edward William Harvey-Hawke |
15 Jul 1799 |
8 Jan 1869 |
69 |
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| 8 Jan 1869 |
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5 |
Stanhope Harvey-Hawke |
18 Jan 1804 |
5 May 1870 |
66 |
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| 5 May 1870 |
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6 |
Edward Henry Julius Hawke |
24 Dec 1815 |
5 Dec 1887 |
71 |
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| 5 Dec 1887 |
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7 |
Martin Bladen Hawke |
16 Aug 1860 |
10 Oct 1938 |
78 |
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| 10 Oct 1938 |
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8 |
Edward Julian Hawke |
16 Feb 1873 |
4 Sep 1939 |
66 |
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| 4 Sep 1939 |
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9 |
Bladen Wilmer Hawke |
31 Dec 1901 |
5 Jul 1985 |
83 |
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| 5 Jul 1985 |
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10 |
Julian Stanhope Theodore Hawke |
19 Oct 1904 |
19 Aug 1992 |
87 |
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| 19 Aug 1992 |
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11 |
Edward George Hawke |
25 Jan 1950 |
2 Dec 2009 |
59 |
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| 2 Dec 2009 |
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12 |
William Martin Theodore Hawke |
23 Jun 1995 |
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HAWKESBURY |
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| 21 Aug 1786 |
B |
1 |
Charles Jenkinson |
16 May 1727 |
17 Dec 1808 |
81 |
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Created Baron Hawkesbury 21 Aug 1786 |
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and Earl of Liverpool 1 Jun 1796 |
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See "Liverpool" |
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*************** |
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| 15 Nov 1803 |
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Robert Banks Jenkinson |
7 Jun 1770 |
4 Dec 1828 |
58 |
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He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of |
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Acceleration as Baron Hawkesbury 15 Nov 1803 |
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He succeeded as Earl of Liverpool (qv) in 1808 |
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*************** |
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| 22 Dec 1905 |
V |
1 |
Cecil George Savile Foljambe,1st Baron Hawkesbury |
7 Nov 1846 |
23 Mar 1907 |
60 |
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Created Viscount Hawkesbury and Earl of |
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Liverpool 22 Dec 1905 |
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See "Liverpool" |
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HAWLEY |
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| 8 Jul 1646 |
B[I] |
1 |
Sir Francis Hawley,1st baronet |
14 Jan 1608 |
22 Dec 1684 |
76 |
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Created Baron Hawley 8 Jul 1646 |
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MP for Mitchell 1665-1679 |
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| 22 Dec 1684 |
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2 |
Francis Hawley |
c 1673 |
30 May 1743 |
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MP for Bramber 1713-1715 |
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| 30 May 1743 |
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3 |
Francis Hawley |
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24 Aug 1772 |
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| 24 Aug 1772 |
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4 |
Samuel Hawley |
c 1719 |
19 Dec 1790 |
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| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 19 Dec 1790 |
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HAWORTH |
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| 28 Jun 2004 |
B[L] |
1 |
Alan Robert Haworth |
26 Apr 1948 |
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Created Baron Haworth 28 Jun 2004 |
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HAY OF ERROLL |
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| c 1449 |
B[S] |
1 |
Sir William Hay |
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Created Baron Hay of Erroll c 1449 |
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He was subsequently created Earl of |
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Erroll (qv) in 1453 |
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HAY OF KINFAUNS |
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| 4 May 1627 |
B[S] |
1 |
George Hay |
1572 |
16 Dec 1634 |
62 |
| 25 May 1633 |
B[S] |
1 |
Created Lord Hay of Kinfauns and |
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Viscount Dupplin 4 May 1627,and Lord |
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Hay of Kinfauns,Viscount Dupplin and |
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Earl of Kinnoull 25 May 1633 |
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See "Kinnoull" |
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HAY OF PEDWARDINE |
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| 31 Dec 1711 |
B |
1 |
George Hay |
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29 Jul 1758 |
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Created Baron Hay of Pedwardine |
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31 Dec 1711 |
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See "Kinnoul" |
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HAY OF SAWLEY |
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| 29 Jun 1615 |
B |
1 |
James Hay |
c 1580 |
25 Apr 1636 |
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Created Baron Hay of Sawley |
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29 Jun 1615 |
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He was subsequently created Earl of |
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Carlisle (qv) in 1622 |
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HAY OF YESTER |
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| 29 Jan 1488 |
B[S] |
1 |
John Hay |
c 1450 |
c 1508 |
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Created Lord Hay of Yester 29 Jan 1488 |
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| c 1508 |
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2 |
John Hay |
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9 Sep 1513 |
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| 9 Sep 1513 |
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3 |
John Hay |
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1543 |
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| 1543 |
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4 |
John Hay |
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1557 |
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| 1557 |
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5 |
William Hay |
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Aug 1586 |
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| Aug 1586 |
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6 |
William Hay |
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10 Mar 1591 |
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| 10 Mar 1591 |
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7 |
James Hay |
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3 Feb 1609 |
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| 3 Feb 1609 |
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8 |
John Hay |
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He was created Earl of Tweeddale (qv) in |
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1646 with which title this peerage then |
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merged |
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Charles Stanhope, 4th Earl of Harrington |
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The following is extracted from "The
Emperor of the United States of America and Other |
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Magnificent British Eccentrics" by
Catherine Caufield (Routledge & Kegan Paul, London 1981) |
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One of the great Regency dandies and an
intimate of the Prince Regent, Harrington [who was |
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known under the courtesy title of Viscount
Petersham until 1829] was in a position and of a |
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disposition to set fashion rather than to
follow it. He had a passion for brown, inspired, it is |
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thought, by his love for a charming widow of
that name; his entire equipage - horses, carriage |
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inside and out, and liveries for driver and
out-riders - was of that colour. |
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He lent his name to the Petersham greatcoat and
the Harrington hat, which, with its tapering |
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crown and square brim turned up at the sides,
enjoyed a brief vogue before passing into well- |
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deserved obscurity. When he was a neophyte in
the world of fashion, Petersham took the |
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trouble to cut out all his own clothes to
ensure a proper fit. He also made his boot blacking |
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to a secret recipe believed to contain
champagne. As he grew older he dressed to accentuate |
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what he thought was a strong resemblance to
Henry IV. |
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Petersham never went out of his house before
six in the evening. His days were occupied with |
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his collections of teas, snuffs and snuff
boxes, of which he was a connoisseur. Captain Gronow, |
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that marvellous Regency gossip, described
Petersham's sitting room as "more like a shop than a |
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gentleman's sitting room. All around the walls
were shelves, upon which were placed the |
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cannisters containing congou, pekoe, souchong,
bohea, gunpowder, Russian, and many other |
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teas, all the best of their kind; on the other
side of the room were beautiful jars; with names in |
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gilt letters, of innumerable kinds of snuff,
and all the necessary apparatus for moistening and |
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mixing." Petersham had s nuff box for
every day of the year and firm ideas about how they |
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ought to be used. Of one, a light-blue box of
Sevres porcelain, he said, "Yes, it is a nice summer |
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box, but it would not do for winter wear." |
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Henry Weysford Charles Plantagenet
Rawdon-Hastings, 4th Marquess of Hastings |
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Hastings was only nine when he succeeded to the
marquessate and the debt-encumbered |
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estates of his ancestors. However, enough
remained to preserve the 200-room Donington |
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Hall in Leicestershire in splendour and provide
a fitting education for a young aristocrat. At |
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Eton, he was a wild and uncontrollable boy. At
Oxford, he blossomed into a young dandy |
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whose foppish dress and zest for the pleasures
of low life created numerous scandals. His |
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favourite cronies were bruisers, jockeys and
loose women, but his bravado and exquisite |
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manners also won him admirers among the
university's youthful students, including one |
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whose fate was to inextricably interwoven with
his own. |
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Henry Chaplin had no ancient name or title, but
he had just inherited 25,000 acres in |
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Lincolnshire, and his boundless extravagance
had earned him the nickname of 'the Magnifico'. |
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He had captivated the young Prince of Wales,
then a student at Oxford, and was to become |
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a leading figure in the Prince's notorious
Marlborough House set. Chaplin in turn was fascinated |
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by what he called Hasting's 'aristocratic
blackguardism' and by the time the pair left Oxford |
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in 1863 they were close friends. |
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In the summer of 1863 Hastings and Chaplin
entered London society. Also making her debut |
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that season was Lady Florence Paget, youngest
daughter of the Marquess of Anglesey. |
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Although some people felt that Lady Florence
was too small and fragile to be considered |
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really beautiful, for the most part, the male
habitues of the fashionable drawing-rooms |
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of London thronged about 'the Pocket Venus' as
she soon came to be called. Henry Chaplin |
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was infatuated with her and, since Lady
Florence appeared to encourage him, a brilliant |
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match between wealth and nobility was
confidently predicted. |
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Hastings, on the other hand, was considered to
have no chance with Lady Florence, since |
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his reputation was one of the lowest in
society. He moved in the lowest of circles and it |
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soon became common knowledge that night after
night, Hastings, with a bodyguard of thugs, |
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presided over orgies in the lowest London
slums. One of his favourite diversions was rat-killing, |
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when dogs were set onto hundreds of sewer-rats
collected in a wooden enclosure surrounded |
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by seats for the spectators. Other diversions
included cock-fighting, bare-knuckle boxing and |
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opium dens. Eventually, even the most
ill-reputed venues barred his presence. When he was |
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banned from Mott's Dance Hall, he took his
revenge by ordering his slum cronies to round up |
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200 sewer rats, which he then carried in sacks
to the dance hall where he disconnected the |
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gas supply, plunging the hall into darkness,
before liberating the rats. Two elderly toffs died |
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of heart failure in the pandemonium of
squeaking rats and screaming women that followed. |
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How and when he won the heart of Lady Florence
Paget was a secret that both parties took |
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to the grave. According to one rumor, Hastings
had seduced her and made her his mistress |
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soon after first meeting her. A more romantic
story suggested that Lady Florence determined |
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to reform the Marquess and simply drifted into
a liaison that she did not have the strength or |
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will to break. Whatever the truth, it was
generally accepted that Lady Florence would marry |
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Chaplin and on 20 June 1864, their engagement
was officially announced. |
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On the morning of 16 July 1864, Chaplin drove
his fiancee to Marshall and Snelgrove's |
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fashionable shop on Oxford Street. Lady
Florence entered the shop while Chaplin waited in |
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his carriage. After an hour, there was no sign
of Lady Florence, so Chaplin entered the shop |
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to look for her, but she was nowhere to be
seen. She had slipped out a side entrance and |
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joined Hastings, who immediately drove her to
St. George's Church in Hanover Square where |
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the two were married, before departing for
Donnington Hall. |
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Outraged society immediately closed its doors
on the couple and marvelled at the placidity |
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of Chaplin, who appeared to take his
humiliation in good humor. In other times, he and |
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Hastings would have fought a duel, but Chaplin
set out to destroy Hastings by other means. |
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Both young men were members of the Jockey Club
and both had built up strings of horses. |
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Chaplin now set out to ruin Hastings by means
of the turf, and during the next four years |
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the clashes between Hastings' scarlet and white
colours and Chaplin's pale blue provided |
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society with wild excitement. |
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Hastings collected £75,000 when his horse,
Ackworth, won the 1865 Cambridgeshire but |
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then lost it all backing his entries against
Chaplin's during the rest of the season. It was |
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Chaplin's famous black gelding, Hermit, who
finally ruined Hastings in the Epsom Derby run |
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in blinding rain and sleet on 22 May 1867.
Shortly before the race, Hermit became ill and |
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drifted in the betting to 66/1 while Hastings
frantically took the odds from every backer of |
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the horse he could find. When Hermit won the
race, the Marquess owed £120,000 - more |
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than half of it to Chaplin. Hastings was forced
to beg for time to pay, meanwhile selling |
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all his Scottish estates to the Marquess of
Bute and raising another mortgage on Donnington |
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Hall. |
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By mid-1868, Hastings was all but bankrupt and
so racked with pain from a kidney disease |
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caused by his debaucheries that he could
scarcely walk. Even Chaplin was moved to pity |
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for the wreck of his rival. When Hastings died
in November 1868, aged only 26, the title |
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of Marquess of Hastings died with him. Eighteen
months after his death, Lady Florence |
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married Sir George Chetwynd, fourth baronet -
she died in February 1907, aged 64. |
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Chaplin entered Parliament in 1868 and remained
there, with one short interval, until 1916. |
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During this period he was on several occasions
a cabinet minister and was created Viscount |
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Chaplin in 1916, dying in 1923. |
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Copyright @ 2003-2010
Leigh Rayment |
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