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PEERAGE |
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Last updated 24/01/2012 |
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| Date |
Rank |
Order |
Name |
Born |
Died |
Age |
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WADDINGTON |
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| 4 Dec 1990 |
B[L] |
1 |
David Charles Waddington |
2 Aug 1929 |
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Created Baron Waddington for life 4 Dec 1990 |
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MP for Nelson and Colne 1968-1974, |
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and Clitheroe 1979-1983 and Ribble |
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Valley 1983-1990. Minister of State,Home |
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Office 1983-1987. Parliamentary Secretary |
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to the Treasury 1987-1989. Home Secretary |
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1989-1990. Lord Privy Seal 1990-1992 |
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Governor of Bermuda 1992-1997 PC 1987 |
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WADE |
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| 28 Dec 1964 |
B[L] |
1 |
Donald William Wade |
16 Jun 1904 |
6 Nov 1988 |
84 |
| to |
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Created Baron Wade for life 28 Dec 1964 |
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| 6 Nov 1988 |
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MP for Huddersfield West 1950-1964 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WADE OF CHORLTON |
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| 16 May 1990 |
B[L] |
1 |
William Oulton Wade |
24 Dec 1932 |
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Created Baron Wade of Chorlton for life |
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16 May 1990 |
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WAKE |
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| 1 Oct 1295 |
B |
1 |
John Wake |
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10 Apr 1300 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Wake 1 Oct 1295 |
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| 10 Apr 1300 |
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2 |
Thomas Wake |
c 1298 |
31 May 1349 |
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| 31 May 1349 |
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3 |
Margaret Plantagenet |
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29 Sep 1349 |
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| 29 Sep 1349 |
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4 |
John Plantagenet,Earl of Kent |
7 Apr 1330 |
22 Dec 1352 |
22 |
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| 22 Dec 1352 |
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5 |
Joan de Holand |
1331 |
8 Jul 1385 |
54 |
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| 8 Jul 1385 |
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6 |
Thomas de Holand,Earl of Kent |
1350 |
25 Apr 1397 |
46 |
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| 25 Apr 1397 |
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7 |
Thomas de Holand,Earl of Kent |
1374 |
6 Jan 1400 |
25 |
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| 6 Jan 1400 |
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8 |
Edmund de Holand,Earl of Kent |
8 Jan 1384 |
18 Sep 1408 |
24 |
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On his death the peerage fell into |
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| 18 Sep 1408 |
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abeyance |
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WAKEFIELD |
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| 28 Jun 1934 |
V |
1 |
Sir Charles Cheers Wakefield,1st baronet |
12 Dec 1859 |
15 Jan 1941 |
81 |
| to |
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Created Baron Wakefield 20 Jan 1930 |
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| 15 Jan 1941 |
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and Viscount Wakefield 28 Jun 1934 |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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WAKEFIELD OF KENDAL |
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| 15 Nov 1963 |
B |
1 |
William Wavell Wakefield |
10 Mar 1898 |
12 Aug 1983 |
85 |
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Created Baron Wakefield of Kendal |
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| 12 Aug 1983 |
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15 Nov 1963 |
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MP for Swindon 1935-1945 and |
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St.Marylebone 1945-1963. |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WAKEHAM |
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| 24 Apr 1992 |
B[L] |
1 |
John Wakeham |
22 Jun 1932 |
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Created Baron Wakeham for life 24 Apr 1992 |
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MP for Maldon 1974-1983 and Colchester |
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South and Maldon 1983-1992. Minister of |
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State,Treasury 1982-1983. Parliamentary |
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Secretary to the Treasury 1983-1987. |
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Lord Privy Seal 1987-1988 and 1992-1994 |
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Lord President of the Council 1988-1989 |
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Secretary of State for Energy 1989-1992 |
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PC 1983 |
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WAKEHURST |
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| 29 Jun 1934 |
B |
1 |
Gerald Walter Erskine Loder |
23 Oct 1861 |
30 Apr 1936 |
74 |
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Created Baron Wakehurst 29 Jun 1934 |
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MP for Brighton 1889-1905 |
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| 30 Apr 1936 |
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2 |
John de Vere Loder |
5 Feb 1895 |
30 Oct 1970 |
75 |
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MP for Leicester East 1924-1929 and |
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Lewes 1931-1936. Governor of New South |
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Wales 1937-1946 and Northern Ireland |
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1952-1964. KG 1962 |
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| 30 Oct 1970 |
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3 |
John Christopher Loder |
23 Sep 1925 |
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WALDEGRAVE |
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| 20 Jan 1686 |
B |
1 |
Sir Henry Waldegrave,4th baronet |
1661 |
24 Jan 1689 |
37 |
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Created Baron Waldegrave |
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20 Jan 1686 |
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Lord Lieutenant Somerset 1687-1689 |
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| 24 Jan 1689 |
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2 |
James Waldegrave |
1684 |
11 Apr 1741 |
56 |
| 13 Sep 1729 |
E |
1 |
Created Viscount Chewton and Earl |
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Waldegrave 13 Sep 1729 |
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PC 1735 KG 1738 |
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For information on his daughter, Henrietta, see |
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the note at the foot of this page |
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| 11 Apr 1741 |
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2 |
James Waldegrave |
4 Mar 1715 |
28 Apr 1763 |
48 |
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PC 1752 KG 1757 |
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| 28 Apr 1763 |
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3 |
John Waldegrave |
28 Apr 1718 |
22 Oct 1784 |
66 |
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MP for Orford 1747-1754 and Newcastle |
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1754-1763. Lord Lieutenant Essex 1781-1784 |
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| 22 Oct 1784 |
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4 |
George Waldegrave |
23 Nov 1751 |
22 Oct 1789 |
37 |
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MP for Newcastle 1774-1780 PC 1782 |
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| 22 Oct 1789 |
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5 |
George Waldegrave |
13 Jul 1784 |
29 Jun 1794 |
9 |
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| 29 Jun 1794 |
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6 |
John James Waldegrave |
31 Jul 1785 |
31 Jul 1835 |
50 |
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| 31 Jul 1835 |
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7 |
George Edward Waldegrave |
8 Feb 1816 |
28 Sep 1846 |
30 |
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For further information on this peer, see the |
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note at the foot of this page |
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| 28 Sep 1846 |
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8 |
William Waldegrave |
27 Oct 1788 |
24 Oct 1859 |
70 |
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MP for Bedford 1815-1818 |
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| 24 Oct 1859 |
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9 |
William Frederick Waldegrave |
2 Mar 1851 |
12 Aug 1930 |
79 |
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PC 1897 |
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| 12 Aug 1930 |
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10 |
William Edward Seymour Waldegrave |
2 Oct 1882 |
30 Jan 1933 |
50 |
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| 30 Jan 1933 |
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11 |
Henry Noel Waldegrave |
14 Oct 1854 |
30 Dec 1936 |
82 |
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| 30 Dec 1936 |
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12 |
Geoffrey Noel Waldegrave |
21 Nov 1905 |
23 May 1995 |
89 |
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KG 1971 |
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| 23 May 1995 |
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13 |
James Sherbrooke Waldegrave |
8 Dec 1940 |
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WALDEGRAVE OF NORTH HILL |
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| 28 Jul 1999 |
B[L] |
1 |
William Arthur Waldegrave |
15 Aug 1946 |
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Created Baron Waldegrave of North |
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Hill for life 28 Jul 1999 |
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MP for Bristol West 1979-1997. Secretary of |
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State for Health 1990-1992. Chancellor of the |
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Duchy of Lancaster 1992-1994. Minister for |
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Agriculture,Fisheries & Food 1994-1995. Chief |
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Secretary to the Treasury 1995-1997. PC 1990 |
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WALDEN |
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| 17 Dec 1694 |
V[S] |
1 |
John Hay,Earl of Tweeddale |
1626 |
11 Aug 1697 |
71 |
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Created Lord Hay of Yester,Viscount |
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of Walden,Earl of Gifford and |
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Marquess of Tweeddale 17 Dec 1694 |
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See "Tweeddale" |
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WALERAN |
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| 23 Dec 1905 |
B |
1 |
Sir William Hood Walrond,2nd baronet |
26 Feb 1849 |
17 May 1925 |
76 |
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Created Baron Waleran 23 Dec 1905 |
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MP for Devonshire East 1880-1885 and |
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Tiverton 1885-1906. Chancellor of the |
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Duchy of Lancaster 1902-1905. PC 1899 |
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| 17 May 1925 |
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2 |
William George Hood Walrond |
30 Mar 1905 |
4 Apr 1966 |
61 |
| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 4 Apr 1966 |
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WALEYS |
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| 15 May 1321 |
B |
1 |
Richard de Waleys |
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after 1331 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Waleys 15 May 1321 |
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| after 1331 |
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2 |
Stephen de Waleys |
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1347 |
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| to |
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On his death the peerage fell into |
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| 1347 |
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abeyance |
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| c 1360 |
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3 |
Elizabeth Neville |
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c 1400 |
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| to |
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She became entitled to the peerage c 1360 |
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| c 1400 |
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but on her death the peerage became |
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either extinct or dormant |
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WALKDEN |
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| 9 Jul 1945 |
B |
1 |
Alexander George Walkden |
11 May 1873 |
25 Apr 1951 |
77 |
| to |
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Created Baron Walkden 9 Jul 1945 |
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| 25 Apr 1951 |
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MP for Bristol South 1929-1931 and |
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1935-1945 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WALKER OF ALDRINGHAM |
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| 19 Dec 2006 |
B[L] |
1 |
Michael John Dawson Walker |
7 Jul 1944 |
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Created Baron Walker of Aldringham for life |
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19 Dec 2006 |
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Chief of the Defence Staff 2003-2006 |
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WALKER OF DONCASTER |
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| 26 Sep 1997 |
B[L] |
1 |
Sir Harold Walker |
12 Jul 1927 |
11 Nov 2003 |
76 |
| to |
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Created Baron Walker of Doncaster for life |
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| 11 Nov 2003 |
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26 Sep 1997 |
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MP for Doncaster 1964-1983 and |
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Doncaster Central 1983-1997 Minister of |
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State,Employment 1976-1979. PC 1979 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WALKER OF GESTINGTHORPE |
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| 1 Oct 2002 |
B[L] |
1 |
Sir Robert Walker |
17 Mar 1938 |
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Created Baron Walker of Gestingthorpe |
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for life 1 Oct 2002 |
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Lord Justice of Appeal 1997-2002. Lord of |
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Appeal in Ordinary 2002-2009. Justice of the |
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Supreme Court 2009-
PC 1997 |
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WALKER OF WORCESTER |
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| 8 Jul 1992 |
B[L] |
1 |
Peter Edward Walker |
25 Mar 1932 |
23 Jun 2010 |
78 |
| to |
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Created Baron Walker of Worcester for life |
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| 23 Jun 2010 |
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8 Jul 1992 |
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MP for Worcester 1961-1992. Minister of |
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Housing and Local Government 1970. |
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Secretary of State for Environment 1970- |
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1972. Secretary of State for Trade and |
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Industry 1972-1974. Minister of Agriculture |
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Fisheries and Food 1979-1983. Secretary of |
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State for Energy 1983-1987. Secretary of |
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State for Wales 1987-1990. PC 1970 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WALL |
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| 5 Feb 1976 |
B[L] |
1 |
John Edward Wall |
15 Feb 1913 |
29 Dec 1980 |
67 |
| to |
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Created Baron Wall for life 5 Feb 1976 |
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| 29 Dec 1980 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WALL OF NEW BARNET |
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| 10 Jun 2004 |
B[L] |
1 |
Margaret Mary Wall |
14 Nov 1941 |
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Created Baroness Wall of New Barnet |
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for life 10 Jun 2004 |
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WALLACE |
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| 2 Feb 1828 |
B |
1 |
Thomas Wallace |
c 1768 |
23 Feb 1844 |
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Created Baron Wallace 2 Feb 1828 |
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| 23 Feb 1844 |
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MP for Grampound 1790-1796, Penryn |
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1796-1802, Hindon 1802-1806, Shaftesbury |
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1807-1812, Weymouth 1812-1813, |
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Cockermouth 1813-1818 and Weymouth |
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1818-1828. President of the Board of |
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Control 1807-1816. Vice President of the |
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Board of Trade 1818-1823.
PC 1801 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WALLACE OF CAMPSIE |
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| 28 Jun 1974 |
B[L] |
1 |
George Wallace |
13 Feb 1915 |
23 Dec 1997 |
82 |
| to |
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Created Baron Wallace of Campsie for life |
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| 23 Dec 1997 |
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28 Jun 1974 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WALLACE OF COSLANY |
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| 17 Jan 1975 |
B[L] |
1 |
George Douglas Wallace |
18 Apr 1906 |
11 Nov 2003 |
97 |
| to |
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Created Baron Wallace of Coslany for life |
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| 11 Nov 2003 |
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17 Jan 1975 |
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MP for Chislehurst 1945-1950 and Norwich |
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North 1964-1974 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WALLACE OF SALTAIRE |
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| 19 Dec 1995 |
B[L] |
1 |
William John Lawrence Wallace |
12 Mar 1941 |
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Created Baron Wallace of Saltaire for life |
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19 Dec 1995 |
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WALLACE OF TANKERNESS |
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| 17 Oct 2007 |
B[L] |
1 |
James Robert Wallace |
25 Aug 1954 |
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Created Baron Wallace of Tankerness for life |
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17 Oct 2007 |
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MP for Orkney and Shetland 1983-2001. PC 2000 |
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WALLINGFORD |
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| 18 Aug 1626 |
V |
1 |
William Knollys |
c 1547 |
25 May 1632 |
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Created Baron Knollys 13 May 1603, |
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| 25 May 1632 |
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Viscount Wallingford 7 Nov 1616 and |
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Earl of Banbury 18 Aug 1626 |
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On his death the peerage was considered |
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to be extinct,although there were |
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legitimate heirs |
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WALLOP |
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| 11 Jun 1720 |
B |
1 |
John Wallop |
15 Apr 1690 |
22 Nov 1762 |
72 |
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Created Baron Wallop and Viscount |
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Lymington 11 Jun 1720,and Earl of |
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Portsmouth 11 Apr 1743 |
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See "Portsmouth" |
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WALLSCOURT |
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| 31 Jul 1800 |
B[I] |
1 |
Joseph Henry Blake |
5 Oct 1765 |
28 Mar 1803 |
37 |
| to |
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Created Baron Wallscourt 31 Jul 1800 |
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| 28 Mar 1803 |
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On his death the peerage was suspended |
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until 1806 |
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| 1806 |
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2 |
Joseph Henry Blake |
23 Jul 1795 |
11 Oct 1816 |
21 |
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| 11 Oct 1816 |
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3 |
Joseph Henry Blake |
2 Jun 1797 |
28 May 1849 |
51 |
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| 28 May 1849 |
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4 |
Erroll Augustus Blake |
22 Aug 1841 |
22 Jul 1918 |
76 |
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| 22 Jul 1918 |
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5 |
Charles William Joseph Henry Blake |
12 Jan 1875 |
27 May 1920 |
45 |
| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 27 May 1920 |
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For further information on this peerage and the |
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5th Baron in particular,see the note at the foot |
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of this page |
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WALMSLEY |
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| 15 May 2000 |
B[L] |
1 |
Joan Margaret Walmsley |
12 Apr 1943 |
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Created Baroness Walmsley for life |
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15 May 2000 |
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WALPOLE |
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| 6 Feb 1742 |
V |
1 |
Robert Walpole |
26 Aug 1676 |
18 Mar 1745 |
68 |
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Created Baron Houghton,Viscount |
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Walpole and Earl of Orford 6 Feb 1742 |
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His son had been previously created Baron |
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Walpole in 1723 - see below |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 1 Jun 1723 |
B |
1 |
Robert Walpole |
1701 |
31 Mar 1751 |
49 |
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Created Baron Walpole 1 Jun 1723 |
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He succeeded to the Earldom of Orford and |
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the Viscountcy of Walpole (qv) in 1745 |
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| 31 Mar 1751 |
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2 |
George Walpole,Earl of Orford |
2 Apr 1730 |
5 Dec 1791 |
61 |
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| 5 Dec 1791 |
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3 |
Horatio Walpole,Earl of Orford |
5 Oct 1717 |
2 Mar 1797 |
79 |
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On his death the creations of 1742 became |
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extinct but the Barony of 1723 passed to |
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Horatio Walpole (see below under 4th baron) |
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| 4 Jun 1756 |
B |
1 |
Horatio Walpole |
8 Dec 1678 |
5 Feb 1757 |
78 |
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Created Baron Walpole 4 Jun 1756 |
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MP for Lostwithiel 1710, Castle Rising |
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1713-1715, Bere Alston 1715-1717, East |
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Looe 1718-1722, Yarmouth 1722-1734 and |
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Norwich 1734-1756. Chief Secretary Ireland |
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1720. PC [I] 1720
PC 1730 |
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| 5 Jan 1757 |
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2 |
Horatio Walpole,Earl of Orford |
12 Jun 1723 |
24 Feb 1809 |
85 |
| 2 Mar 1797 |
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4 |
MP for Kings Lynn 1747-1757 |
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He succeeded to the Barony of 1723 in 1797 |
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| 24 Feb 1809 |
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5 |
Horatio Walpole,Earl of Orford |
13 Jun 1752 |
15 Jun 1822 |
70 |
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3 |
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| 15 Jun 1822 |
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6 |
Horatio Walpole,Earl of Orford |
14 Jun 1783 |
29 Dec 1858 |
75 |
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4 |
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| 29 Dec 1858 |
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7 |
Horatio Walpole,Earl of Orford |
18 Apr 1813 |
7 Dec 1894 |
81 |
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5 |
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| 7 Dec 1894 |
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8 |
Robert Horace Walpole,Earl of Orford |
10 Jul 1854 |
27 Sep 1931 |
77 |
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6 |
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| 27 Sep 1931 |
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9 |
Robert Henry Montgomerie Walpole |
25 Apr 1913 |
25 Feb 1989 |
75 |
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7 |
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| 25 Feb 1989 |
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10 |
Robert Horatio Walpole |
8 Dec 1938 |
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8 |
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WALSINGHAM |
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| 7 Apr 1722 |
E[L] |
1 |
Melusina von der Schulenberg |
c 1693 |
16 Sep 1778 |
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| to |
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Created Baroness of Aldborough and |
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| 16 Sep 1778 |
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Countess of Walsingham for life 7 Apr 1722 |
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Peerages extinct on her death |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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For information on the connection between the de |
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Grey family and the tradion of the "Babes in
the |
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Wood," see the note at the foot of this page |
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| 17 Oct 1780 |
B |
1 |
Sir William de Grey |
7 Jul 1719 |
9 May 1781 |
61 |
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Created Baron Walsingham 17 Oct 1780 |
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MP for Newport 1761-1770 and Cambridge |
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University 1770-1771 Lord Chief Justice of the |
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Common Pleas 1771-1780
PC 1771 |
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| 9 May 1781 |
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2 |
Thomas de Grey |
14 Jul 1748 |
16 Jan 1818 |
69 |
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MP for Wareham 1774, Tamworth 1774-1780 |
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and Lostwithiel 1780-1781. Postmaster |
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General 1787-1794.
PC 1783 |
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| 16 Jan 1818 |
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3 |
George de Grey |
11 Jun 1776 |
26 Apr 1831 |
54 |
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For further information on the death of this peer and |
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his wife,see the note at the foot of this page |
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| 26 Apr 1831 |
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4 |
Thomas de Grey |
10 Apr 1788 |
8 Sep 1839 |
51 |
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| 8 Sep 1839 |
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5 |
Thomas de Grey |
6 Jul 1804 |
31 Dec 1870 |
66 |
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| 31 Dec 1870 |
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6 |
Thomas de Grey |
29 Jul 1843 |
3 Dec 1919 |
76 |
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MP for Norfolk West 1865-1871 |
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| 3 Dec 1919 |
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7 |
John Augustus de Grey |
21 Mar 1849 |
10 Mar 1929 |
79 |
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| 10 Mar 1929 |
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8 |
George de Grey |
9 May 1884 |
29 Nov 1965 |
81 |
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| 29 Nov 1965 |
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9 |
John de Grey |
21 Feb 1925 |
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WALSTON |
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| 10 Feb 1961 |
B[L] |
1 |
Henry David Leonard George Walston |
16 Jun 1912 |
29 May 1991 |
78 |
| to |
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Created Baron Walston for life 10 Feb 1961 |
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| 29 May 1991 |
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|
Peerage extinct on his death |
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WALTHAM |
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| 22 Jun 1762 |
B[I] |
1 |
John Olmius |
18 Jul 1711 |
5 Oct 1762 |
51 |
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Created Baron Waltham 22 Jun 1762 |
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MP for Weymouth 1737-1741 and 1761-1762 |
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and Colchester 1741-1742 and 1754-1761 |
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| 5 Oct 1762 |
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2 |
Drigue Billers Olmius |
12 Mar 1746 |
10 Feb 1787 |
40 |
| to |
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MP for Weymouth 1768-1774 and Maldon |
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| 10 Feb 1787 |
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1784-1787 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WALTON OF DETCHANT |
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| 24 Jul 1989 |
B[L] |
1 |
John Nicholas Walton |
16 Sep 1922 |
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Created Baron Walton of Detchant for life |
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24 Jul 1989 |
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WANDESFORD |
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| 15 Mar 1707 |
B[I] |
1 |
Sir Christopher Wandesford |
19 Aug 1656 |
15 Sep 1707 |
51 |
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|
Created Baron Wandesford and |
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Viscount Castlecomer 15 Mar 1707 |
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| 15 Sep 1707 |
|
2 |
Christopher Wandesford |
2 Mar 1684 |
23 Jun 1719 |
35 |
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MP for Morpeth 1710-1714 and Ripon 1714 |
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Secretary at War 1717
PC [I] 1710 |
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| 23 Jun 1719 |
|
3 |
Christopher Wandesford |
1717 |
10 May 1736 |
18 |
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| 10 May 1736 |
|
4 |
George Wandesford |
22 Sep 1687 |
25 Jun 1751 |
63 |
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| 25 Jun 1751 |
|
5 |
John Wandesford |
24 May 1725 |
12 Jan 1784 |
58 |
| 15 Aug 1758 |
E[I] |
1 |
Created Earl Wandesford 15 Aug 1758 |
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| to |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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| 12 Jan 1784 |
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WANDSWORTH |
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| 19 Jul 1895 |
B |
1 |
Sydney James Stern |
1845 |
10 Feb 1912 |
66 |
| to |
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Created Baron Wandsworth 19 Jul 1895 |
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| 10 Feb 1912 |
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MP for Stowmarket 1891-1895 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WANTAGE |
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| 23 Jul 1885 |
B |
1 |
Robert James Loyd-Lindsay VC |
16 Apr 1832 |
10 Jun 1901 |
69 |
| to |
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Created Baron Wantage 23 Jul 1885 |
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| 10 Jun 1901 |
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MP for Berkshire 1865-1885. Lord |
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Lieutenant Berkshire 1886-1901 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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For further information on this peer and VC |
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winner, see the note at the foot of this page |
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WARD |
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| 23 Mar 1644 |
B |
1 |
Sir Humble Ward |
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14 Oct 1670 |
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Created Baron Ward 23 Mar 1644 |
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| 14 Oct 1670 |
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2 |
Edward Ward,Lord Dudley |
1631 |
3 Aug 1701 |
70 |
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| 3 Aug 1701 |
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3 |
Edward Ward,Lord Dudley |
20 Dec 1683 |
28 Mar 1704 |
20 |
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| 28 Mar 1704 |
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4 |
Edward Ward,Lord Dudley |
16 Jun 1704 |
6 Sep 1731 |
27 |
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| 6 Sep 1731 |
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5 |
William Ward,Lord Dudley |
16 Oct 168- |
20 May 1740 |
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| 20 May 1740 |
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6 |
John Ward,Viscount Dudley |
c 1700 |
6 May 1774 |
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| 6 May 1774 |
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7 |
John Ward,Viscount Dudley |
22 Feb 1725 |
10 Oct 1788 |
63 |
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| 10 Oct 1788 |
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8 |
William Ward,Viscount Dudley |
21 Jan 1750 |
25 Apr 1823 |
73 |
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| 25 Apr 1823 |
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9 |
John William Ward,Earl of Dudley |
9 Aug 1781 |
6 Mar 1833 |
51 |
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| 6 Mar 1833 |
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10 |
William Humble Ward |
9 Jan 1781 |
6 Dec 1835 |
54 |
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| 6 Dec 1835 |
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11 |
William Ward |
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He was created Earl of Dudley (qv) in 1860 |
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with which title this peerage then merged |
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WARD OF NORTH TYNESIDE |
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| 23 Jan 1975 |
B[L] |
1 |
Irene Mary Bewick Ward |
23 Feb 1895 |
26 Apr 1980 |
85 |
| to |
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Created Baroness Ward of North Tyneside |
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| 26 Apr 1980 |
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for life 23 Jan 1975 |
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MP for Wallsend 1931-1945 and Tynemouth |
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1950-1974 CH 1973 |
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Peerage extinct on her death |
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WARD OF WITLEY |
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| 11 Nov 1960 |
V |
1 |
George Reginald Ward |
20 Nov 1907 |
15 Jun 1988 |
80 |
| to |
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Created Viscount Ward of Witley |
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| 15 Jun 1988 |
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11 Nov 1960 |
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MP for Worcester 1945-1960. Secretary |
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of State for Air 1957-1960. PC 1957 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WARDE |
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| 29 Nov 1299 |
B |
1 |
Robert de la Warde |
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25 Jan 1307 |
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| to |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| 25 Jan 1307 |
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Warde 29 Nov 1299 |
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On his death the peerage fell into abeyance |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 3 Dec 1326 |
B |
1 |
Simon Warde |
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9 Apr 1334 |
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| to |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| 9 Apr 1334 |
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Warde 3 Dec 1326 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WARDINGTON |
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| 17 Jul 1936 |
B |
1 |
John William Beaumont Pease |
4 Jul 1869 |
7 Aug 1950 |
81 |
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Created Baron Wardington 17 Jul 1936 |
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| 7 Aug 1950 |
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2 |
Christopher Henry Beaumont Pease |
22 Jan 1924 |
6 Jul 2005 |
81 |
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| 6 Jul 2005 |
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3 |
William Simon Pease |
15 Oct 1925 |
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WARGRAVE |
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| 22 Nov 1922 |
B |
1 |
Sir Edward Alfred Goulding,1st baronet |
5 Nov 1862 |
17 Jul 1936 |
73 |
| to |
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Created Baron Wargrave 22 Nov 1922 |
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| 17 Jul 1936 |
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MP for Devizes 1895-1906 and |
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Worcestershire 1908-1922
PC 1918 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WARING |
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| 18 Jun 1922 |
B |
1 |
Sir Samuel James Waring,1st baronet |
19 Apr 1860 |
9 Jan 1940 |
79 |
| to |
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Created Baron Waring 18 Jun 1922 |
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| 9 Jan 1940 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WARKWORTH |
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| 2 Oct 1749 |
B |
1 |
Algernon Seymour,Duke of Somerset |
11 Nov 1684 |
7 Feb 1750 |
65 |
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Created Baron Warkworth and Earl of |
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Northumberland 2 Oct 1749 |
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See "Northumberland" |
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WARNER |
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| 29 Jul 1998 |
B[L] |
1 |
Norman Reginald Warner |
8 Sep 1940 |
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Created Baron Warner for life 29 Jul 1998 |
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PC 2006 |
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WARNOCK |
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| 6 Feb 1985 |
B[L] |
1 |
Helen Mary Warnock |
14 Apr 1924 |
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Created Baroness Warnock for life 6 Feb 1985 |
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WARRINGTON |
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| 17 Apr 1690 |
E |
1 |
Henry Booth,2nd Baron Delamer |
13 Jan 1652 |
2 Jan 1694 |
41 |
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Created Earl of Warrington 17 Apr 1690 |
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MP for Cheshire 1678-1681. Lord Lieutenant |
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Cheshire 1689-1694.
PC 1689 |
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| 2 Jan 1694 |
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2 |
George Booth |
2 May 1675 |
2 Aug 1758 |
83 |
| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 2 Aug 1758 |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 22 Apr 1796 |
E |
1 |
George Harry Gray,Earl of Stamford |
1 Oct 1737 |
23 May 1819 |
81 |
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Created Baron Delamer and Earl of |
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Warrington 22 Apr 1796 |
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| 23 May 1819 |
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2 |
George Harry Gray,Earl of Stamford |
31 Oct 1765 |
26 Apr 1845 |
79 |
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| 26 Apr 1845 |
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3 |
George Harry Gray,Earl of Stamford |
7 Jan 1827 |
2 Jan 1883 |
55 |
| to |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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| 2 Jan 1883 |
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WARRINGTON OF CLYFFE |
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| 25 Oct 1926 |
B |
1 |
Thomas Rolls Warrington |
29 May 1851 |
26 Oct 1937 |
86 |
| to |
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Created Baron Warrington of Clyffe |
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| 26 Oct 1937 |
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25 Oct 1926 |
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Lord Justice of Appeal 1915-1926. PC 1915 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WARSI |
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| 11 Oct 2007 |
B[L] |
1 |
Sayeeda Warsi |
28 Mar 1971 |
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Created Baroness Warsi for life 11 Oct 2007 |
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PC 2010 |
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WARWICK |
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| 1088 |
E |
1 |
Henry de Newburgh |
c 1048 |
20 Jun 1123 |
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Created Earl of Warwick 1088 |
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| 20 Jun 1123 |
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2 |
Roger de Newburgh |
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12 Jun 1153 |
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| 12 Jun 1153 |
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3 |
William de Newburgh |
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15 Nov 1184 |
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| 15 Nov 1184 |
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4 |
Waleran de Newburgh |
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12 Dec 1204 |
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| 12 Dec 1204 |
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5 |
Henry de Newburgh |
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10 Oct 1229 |
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| 10 Oct 1229 |
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6 |
Thomas de Newburgh |
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26 Jun 1242 |
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| 26 Jun 1242 |
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7 |
Margaret |
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She married (1) John Marshal who died Oct |
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1242 and (2) John du Plessis who died 26 |
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Feb 1263, both of whom were Earls in her |
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right |
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| 26 Feb 1263 |
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8 |
William Mauduit |
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8 Jan 1268 |
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| 8 Jan 1268 |
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9 |
William de Beauchamp |
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9 Jun 1298 |
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| 9 Jun 1298 |
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10 |
Guy Beauchamp |
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10 Aug 1315 |
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| 10 Aug 1315 |
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11 |
Thomas Beauchamp |
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12 Nov 1369 |
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KG c 1348 |
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| 12 Nov 1369 |
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12 |
Thomas Beauchamp |
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8 Apr 1401 |
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KG 1373 |
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| 8 Apr 1401 |
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13 |
Richard Beauchamp |
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30 Apr 1439 |
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KG 1403 |
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| 30 Apr 1439 |
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14 |
Henry Beauchamp |
21 Mar 1425 |
11 Jun 1446 |
21 |
| 5 Apr 1445 |
D |
1 |
Created Duke of Warwick 5 Apr 1445 |
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| to |
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On his death the Dukedom became extinct |
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| 11 Jun 1446 |
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whilst the Earldom passed to - |
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| 11 Jun 1446 |
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15 |
Anne Beauchamp |
Feb 1443 |
3 Jan 1449 |
5 |
| to |
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On her death the peerage reverted to the |
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| 3 Jan 1449 |
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Crown |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 23 Jul 1449 |
E |
1 |
Richard Nevill |
22 Nov 1428 |
14 Apr 1471 |
42 |
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Created Earl of Warwick 23 Jul 1449 |
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KG 1461 |
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| 14 Apr 1471 |
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2 |
Anne Nevill (widow of 1st Earl) |
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Feb 1493 |
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| Feb 1493 |
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3 |
Edward Plantagenet,Earl of Salisbury |
21 Feb 1475 |
24 Nov 1499 |
24 |
| to |
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He was attainted and the peerages forfeited |
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| 24 Nov 1499 |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 18 Feb 1547 |
E |
1 |
John Dudley,Viscount Lisle |
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22 Aug 1553 |
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Created Earl of Warwick 18 Feb 1547 |
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and Duke of Northumberland (qv) 1551 |
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He was attainted and the peerages forfeited |
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| 5 Jan 1553 |
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2 |
John Dudley |
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21 Oct 1554 |
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| to |
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Summoned to Parliament by a Writ of |
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| 21 Oct 1554 |
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|
Acceleration as Earl of Warwick 5 Jan 1553 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 26 Dec 1561 |
E |
1 |
Ambrose Dudley |
c 1528 |
21 Feb 1590 |
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| to |
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Created Baron Lisle 25 Dec 1561 and |
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| 21 Feb 1590 |
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Earl of Warwick 26 Dec 1561 |
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Lord Lieutenant Warwick 1569-1570 and |
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1587-1589. KG 1563 |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 2 Aug 1618 |
E |
1 |
Robert Rich,Baron Rich |
Dec 1559 |
24 Mar 1619 |
59 |
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Created Earl of Warwick 2 Aug 1618 |
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| 24 Mar 1619 |
|
2 |
Robert Rich |
May 1587 |
19 Apr 1658 |
70 |
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|
MP for Maldon 1610-1611 and 1614-1619. |
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Lord Lieutenant Essex 1625 |
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| 19 Apr 1658 |
|
3 |
Robert Rich |
28 Jun 1611 |
29 May 1659 |
47 |
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|
MP for Essex 1629 and 1640-1641 |
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| 29 May 1659 |
|
4 |
Charles Rich |
1616 |
24 Aug 1673 |
57 |
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|
MP for Sandwich 1645-1653 and Essex 1659 |
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| 24 Aug 1673 |
|
5 |
Robert Rich,2nd Earl of Holland |
c 1620 |
16 Apr 1675 |
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| 16 Apr 1675 |
|
6 |
Edward Rich,3rd Earl of Holland |
1673 |
31 Jul 1701 |
28 |
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For information of this peer's trial for murder in |
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1699,see the note at the foot of this page |
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| 31 Jul 1701 |
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7 |
Edward Henry Rich,4th Earl of Holland |
20 Jan 1698 |
16 Aug 1721 |
23 |
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| 16 Aug 1721 |
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8 |
Edward Rich,5th Earl of Holland |
1695 |
7 Sep 1759 |
64 |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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| 7 Sep 1759 |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 13 Nov 1759 |
E |
1 |
Francis Greville,Earl Brooke |
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Created Earl of Warwick 13 Nov 1759 |
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The peerage remains united with the Earldom |
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of Brooke (qv) |
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WARWICK OF UNDERCLIFFE |
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| 10 Jul 1999 |
B[L] |
1 |
Diana Warwick |
16 Jul 1945 |
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Created Baroness Warwick of Undercliffe |
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for life 10 Jul 1999 |
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WASSERMAN |
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| 11 Jan 2011 |
B[L] |
1 |
Gordon Joshua Wasserman |
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Creared Baron Wasserman for life 11 Jan 2011 |
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WATERFORD |
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| 17 Jul 1446 |
E[I] |
1 |
John Talbot,1st Earl of Shrewsbury |
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Created Earl of Waterford 17 Jul 1446 |
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This peerage reamins united with the |
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Earldom of Shrewsbury (qv) |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 19 Aug 1789 |
M[I] |
1 |
George de la Poer Beresford,2nd Earl of |
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Tyrone |
8 Jan 1735 |
3 Dec 1800 |
65 |
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Created Marquess of Waterford |
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19 Aug 1789 |
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PC [I] 1763 KP
1783 |
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| 3 Dec 1800 |
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2 |
Henry de la Poer Beresford |
23 May 1772 |
16 Jul 1826 |
54 |
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PC [I] 1801 KP
1806 |
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| 16 Jul 1826 |
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3 |
Henry de la Poer Beresford |
26 Apr 1811 |
29 Mar 1859 |
47 |
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KP 1845 |
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For further information on the 'curse' to which |
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tradition ascribes a number of violent deaths of |
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members of the Beresford family, see the note |
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at the foot of this page |
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| 29 Mar 1859 |
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4 |
John de la Poer Beresford |
27 Apr 1814 |
6 Nov 1866 |
52 |
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| 6 Nov 1866 |
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5 |
John Henry de la Poer Beresford |
21 May 1844 |
23 Oct 1895 |
51 |
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MP for Waterford 1865-1866. Lord |
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Lieutenant Waterford 1874-1895. KP 1868 |
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PC [I] 1879 PC
1885 |
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| 23 Oct 1895 |
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6 |
Henry de la Poer Beresford |
28 Apr 1875 |
1 Dec 1911 |
36 |
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KP 1902 |
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| 1 Dec 1911 |
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7 |
John Charles de la Poer Beresford |
6 Jan 1901 |
25 Sep 1934 |
33 |
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For further information on the Waterford Peerage |
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claim of 1913-1918, see the note at the foot |
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of this page |
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| 25 Sep 1934 |
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8 |
John Hubert de la Poer Beresford |
14 Jul 1933 |
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WATERPARK |
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| 15 Jun 1792 |
B[I] |
1 |
Sarah Cavendish |
1 Apr 1740 |
4 Aug 1807 |
67 |
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Created Baroness Waterpark |
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15 Jun 1792 |
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| 4 Aug 1807 |
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2 |
Sir Richard Cavendish,3rd baronet |
13 Jul 1765 |
1 Jun 1830 |
64 |
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| 1 Jun 1830 |
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3 |
Henry Manners Cavendish |
8 Nov 1793 |
31 Mar 1863 |
69 |
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MP for Knaresborough 1830-1832, |
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Derbyshire South 1832-1835 and Lichfield |
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1854-1856 |
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| 31 Mar 1863 |
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4 |
Henry Anson Cavendish |
14 Apr 1839 |
3 Aug 1912 |
73 |
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| 3 Aug 1912 |
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5 |
Charles Frederick Cavendish |
11 May 1883 |
27 Jan 1932 |
48 |
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| 27 Jan 1932 |
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6 |
Henry Sheppard Hart Cavendish |
18 May 1876 |
26 Nov 1948 |
72 |
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| 26 Nov 1948 |
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7 |
Frederick Caryll Phillip Cavendish |
6 Oct 1926 |
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WATEVYLL |
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| 3 Dec 1326 |
B |
1 |
Sir Robert de Watevyll |
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6 May 1330 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| 6 May 1330 |
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Watevyll 3 Dec 1326 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WATH |
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| 19 Nov 1733 |
B |
1 |
Thomas Watson-Wentworth |
13 Nov 1693 |
14 Dec 1750 |
57 |
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Created Baron Malton 28 May 1728, |
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Baron Wath,Baron Harrowden, |
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Viscount Higham and Earl of Malton |
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19 Nov 1733 and Marquess of |
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Rockingham 19 Apr 1746 |
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See "Rockingham" |
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WATKINS |
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| 10 May 1972 |
B[L] |
1 |
Tudor Elwyn Watkins |
9 May 1903 |
2 Nov 1983 |
80 |
| to |
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Created Baron Watkins for life 10 May 1972 |
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| 2 Nov 1983 |
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MP for Brecon and Radnor 1945-1970 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WATKINSON |
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| 26 Jun 1964 |
V |
1 |
Harold Arthur Watkinson |
25 Jan 1910 |
19 Dec 1995 |
85 |
| to |
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Created Viscount Watkinson |
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| 19 Dec 1995 |
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26 Jun 1964 |
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MP for Woking 1950-1964. Minister of |
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Transport and Civil Aviation 1955-1959. |
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Minister of Defence 1959-1962. PC 1955 |
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CH 1962 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WATSON |
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| 28 Apr 1880 |
B[L] |
1 |
William Watson |
25 Aug 1827 |
14 Sep 1899 |
72 |
| to |
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Created Baron Watson for life 28 Apr 1880 |
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| 14 Sep 1899 |
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MP for Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities |
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1876-1880. Solicitor General [S] 1874-1876 |
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Lord Advocate 1876-1880. Lord of Appeal |
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in Ordinary 1880-1899.
PC 1878 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WATSON OF INVERGOWRIE |
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| 6 Nov 1997 |
B[L] |
1 |
Michael Goodall Watson |
1 May 1949 |
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Created Baron Watson of Invergowrie |
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for life 6 Nov 1997 |
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MP for Glasgow Central 1989-1997 |
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WATSON OF RICHMOND |
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| 23 Jul 1999 |
B[L] |
1 |
Alan John Watson |
3 Feb 1941 |
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Created Baron Watson of Richmond for life |
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23 Jul 1999 |
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WAVELL |
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| 1 May 1947 |
E |
1 |
Archibald Percival Wavell |
5 May 1883 |
24 May 1950 |
67 |
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Created Viscount Wavell 22 Jul 1943 |
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and Earl Wavell 1 May 1947 |
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Field Marshal 1943. Viceroy of India 1943-1947 |
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PC 1943 Lord
Lieutenant London 1949-1950 |
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| 24 May 1950 |
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2 |
Archibald John Arthur Wavell |
11 May 1916 |
24 Dec 1953 |
37 |
| to |
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Peerages extinct on his death |
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| 24 Dec 1953 |
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WAVENEY |
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| 10 Apr 1873 |
B |
1 |
Sir Robert Alexander Shafto Adair,2nd baronet |
25 Aug 1811 |
15 Feb 1886 |
74 |
| to |
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Created Baron Waveney 10 Apr 1873 |
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| 15 Feb 1886 |
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MP for Cambridge 1847-1852 and 1854-1857 |
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Lord Lieutenant Antrim 1884-1886 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WAVERLEY |
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| 28 Jan 1952 |
V |
1 |
John Anderson |
8 Jul 1882 |
4 Jan 1958 |
75 |
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Created Viscount Waverley 28 Jan 1952 |
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MP for Scottish Universities 1938-1950. |
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Governor of Bengal 1932-1937. Lord Privy |
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Seal 1938-1939. Home Secretary 1939-1940. |
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Lord President of the Council 1940-1942. |
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Chancellor of the Exchequer 1943-1945. |
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PC [I] 1920. PC 1938. OM 1957 |
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| 4 Jan 1958 |
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2 |
David Alastair Pearson Anderson |
18 Feb 1911 |
21 Feb 1990 |
79 |
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| 21 Feb 1990 |
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3 |
John Desmond Forbes Anderson |
31 Oct 1949 |
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WAVERTREE |
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| 27 Oct 1919 |
B |
1 |
William Hall Walker |
25 Dec 1856 |
2 Feb 1933 |
76 |
| to |
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Created Baron Wavertree 27 Oct 1919 |
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| 2 Feb 1933 |
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MP for Widnes 1900-1919 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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|
WEARDALE |
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| 10 Jan 1906 |
B |
1 |
Philip James Stanhope |
8 Dec 1847 |
1 Mar 1923 |
75 |
| to |
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Created Baron Weardale 10 Jan 1906 |
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| 1 Mar 1923 |
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MP for Wednesbury 1886-1892, Burnley |
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1893-1900 and Harborough 1904-1905 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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For further information on this peer,see the |
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note at the foot of this page |
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WEATHERILL |
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| 15 Jul 1992 |
B[L] |
1 |
Bruce Bernard Weatherill |
25 Nov 1920 |
6 May 2007 |
86 |
| to |
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Created Baron Weatherill for life 15 Jul 1992 |
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| 6 May 2007 |
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MP for Croydon Northeast 1964-1992 |
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Speaker of the House of Commons 1980-1992 |
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PC 1980 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WEBB JOHNSON |
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| 22 Jun 1948 |
B |
1 |
Sir Alfred Edward Webb-Johnson,1st baronet |
4 Sep 1880 |
28 May 1958 |
77 |
| to |
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Created Baron Webb Johnson |
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| 28 May 1958 |
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22 Jun 1948 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WEDDERBURN OF CHARLTON |
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| 20 Jul 1977 |
B[L] |
1 |
Kenneth William Wedderburn |
13 Apr 1927 |
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Created Baron Wedderburn of Charlton |
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for life 20 Jul 1977 |
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WEDGWOOD |
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| 21 Jan 1942 |
B |
1 |
Josiah Clement Wedgwood |
16 Mar 1872 |
26 Jul 1943 |
71 |
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Created Baron Wedgwood 21 Jan 1942 |
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MP for Newcastle under Lyme 1906-1942. |
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Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster |
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1924. PC 1924 |
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| 26 Jul 1943 |
|
2 |
Francis Charles Bowen Wedgwood |
20 Jan 1898 |
22 Apr 1959 |
61 |
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| 22 Apr 1959 |
|
3 |
Hugh Everard Wedgwood |
20 Apr 1921 |
25 Apr 1970 |
49 |
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| 25 Apr 1970 |
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4 |
Piers Anthony Weymouth Wedgwood |
20 Sep 1954 |
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WEEKS |
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| 31 May 1956 |
B |
1 |
Ronald Morce Wekks |
13 Nov 1890 |
19 Aug 1960 |
69 |
| to |
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Created Baron Weeks 31 May 1956 |
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| 19 Aug 1960 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WEI |
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| 28 May 2010 |
B[L] |
1 |
Nathanael Ming-Yan Wei |
19 Jan 1977 |
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Created Baron Wei for life 28 May 2010 |
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WEICK |
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| 13 Aug 1677 |
B[S] |
1 |
John Campbell,Earl of Caithness |
1635 |
28 Mar 1717 |
81 |
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Created Lord Glenurchy, |
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Benederaloch,Ormelie and Weick, |
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Viscount of Tay and Paintland,and |
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Earl of Breadalbane and Holland |
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13 Aug 1681 |
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See "Breadalbane and Holland" |
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WEIDENFELD |
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| 25 Jun 1976 |
B[L] |
1 |
Arthur George Weidenfeld |
13 Sep 1919 |
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Created Baron Weidenfeld for life 25 Jun 1976 |
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WEINSTOCK |
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| 17 Jul 1980 |
B[L] |
1 |
Arnold Weinstock |
29 Jul 1924 |
23 Jul 2002 |
77 |
| to |
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Created Baron Weinstock for life 17 Jul 1980 |
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| 23 Jul 2002 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WEIR |
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| 25 Jun 1938 |
V |
1 |
William Douglas Weir |
12 May 1877 |
2 Jul 1959 |
82 |
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Created Baron Weir 26 Jun 1918 and |
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Viscount Weir 25 Jun 1938 |
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Secretary of State for Air 1918. PC 1918 |
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| 2 Jul 1959 |
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2 |
James Kenneth Weir |
10 Sep 1905 |
16 Aug 1975 |
69 |
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| 16 Aug 1975 |
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3 |
William Kenneth James Weir |
9 Nov 1933 |
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WELBY |
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| 16 Apr 1894 |
B |
1 |
Reginald Earle Welby |
3 Aug 1832 |
30 Oct 1915 |
83 |
| to |
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Created Baron Welby 16 Apr 1894 |
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| 30 Oct 1915 |
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PC 1913 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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WELLES |
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| 6 Feb 1299 |
B |
1 |
Sir Adam de Welles |
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1 Sep 1311 |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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Welles 6 Feb 1299 |
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| 1 Sep 1311 |
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2 |
Robert de Welles |
1 Jan 1297 |
29 Aug 1320 |
23 |
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| 29 Aug 1320 |
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3 |
Adam de Welles |
22 Jul 1304 |
27 Feb 1345 |
40 |
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| 27 Feb 1345 |
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4 |
John de Welles |
23 Aug 1334 |
11 Oct 1361 |
27 |
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| 11 Oct 1361 |
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5 |
John de Welles |
20 Apr 1352 |
26 Aug 1421 |
69 |
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| 26 Aug 1421 |
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6 |
Lionel de Welles |
1406 |
29 Mar 1461 |
54 |
| to |
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KG 1457 |
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| 29 Mar 1461 |
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He was attainted and the peerage forfeited |
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| 1468 |
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7 |
Richard de Welles |
c 1429 |
12 Mar 1469 |
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| to |
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He obtained a reversal of the attainder |
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| 12 Mar 1469 |
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in 1468,but he was later attainted and the |
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peerage forfeited |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 15 Nov 1482 |
B |
1 |
Sir Richard Hastings |
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Sep 1503 |
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| to |
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Summoned to Parliament as Lord |
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| Sep 1503 |
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Welles 15 Nov 1482 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 1487 |
V |
1 |
John Welles |
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9 Feb 1499 |
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| to |
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Created Viscount Welles 1487 |
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| 9 Feb 1499 |
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KG 1488 |
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Peerage extinct on his death |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 8 Jan 1781 |
B[I] |
1 |
Thomas Knox |
20 Apr 1729 |
5 Nov 1818 |
89 |
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Created Baron Welles 8 Jan 1781 and |
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Viscount Northland 5 Jul 1791 |
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See "Northland" |
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Lady Henrietta Herbert, daughter of the 1st
Earl Waldegrave |
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The following biography of Lady Henrietta
Herbert appeared in the Australian monthly magazine |
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"Parade":- |
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'Between 1734 and 1737 London devotees of the
new-fangled Italian opera were divided into two |
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riotous and quarrelsome factions in one of the
bitterest little wars in theatrical history. Idol of |
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one party was Signor Buonocini's company at the
Haymarket whose resplendent star was the |
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famous "castrate," Farinelli, brought
at vast expense from his native Italy. On the other hand |
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was Mr Handel's troupe at Covent Garden,
dominated by the handsome, robust and swaggering |
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figure of the English tenor John Beard.
"That vile race of operatic eunuchs" was how Beard's |
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admirers contemptuously described his
falsettovoiced rivals whose piercing notes delighted the |
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fashionable Haymarket audiences. And any
possible doubts about John Beard's complete |
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masculinity were soon dispelled when he became
the centre of one of the most startling amorous |
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scandals of the 18th century. |
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'In those days it was regarded as perfectly
natural if any well-bred gentleman chose to enliven |
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his leisure hours by keeping a stage player as
a mistress. But when an aristocratic young widow, |
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bearing one of the noblest names in Britain,
ran off with an actor it was a different kettle of fish |
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|
altogether. However, the moralists were
eventually consoled by the fact that the bewitching, |
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beautiful and sensuous Lady Henrietta Herbert
paid a heavy price for her romance with John |
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Beard. Ruined, disgraced and condemned to years
of poverty and degradation, she was dead |
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at the age of 35, "sunk into the grave
under the weight of her woes." |
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'No one could have prophesied such a dismal
fate when Henrietta Waldegrave, daughter of the |
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first Earl Waldegrave, was born in a manor
house in Essex in 1717. Her mother died when she |
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was an infant and she saw little of her father,
who spent most of his life as a diplomat abroad |
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and was for 10 years English Ambassador in
Paris. As it was, the earl's children, Henrietta and |
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her two young brothers, had plenty of
influential kinsmen who were prepared to take care of |
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|
in their father's absence. Until the age of 13
Henrietta lived in the household of her grandmother, |
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|
the eccentric, painted and spendthrift old
dowager Lady Waldegrave [Henrietta FitzJames 1667- |
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|
1730] who was the illegitimate daughter of King
James II and Arabella Churchill. When the |
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dowager died, leaving a mass of debts owing to
dancing masters, dressmakers and wine |
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merchants, Henrietta was transferred to the
custody of her maternal grandparents, Sir John |
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[3rd baronet] and Lady Webb. |
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'In her teens the girl was already a celebrated
beauty with a small, delicate figure, slender waist, |
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sparkling black eyes and "the air of an
accomplished coquette." Because of her amorous |
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disposition, the Webbs warned her father in
Paris that she should be married off as soon as |
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speedily as possible. Fortunately she had no
lack of suitors. For two years the Webbs conducted |
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|
negotiations with various potential husbands
until finally in the autumn of 1733 they received an |
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|
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offer that satisfied their demands for wealth
and nobility. An envoy arrived from the aged Marquis |
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|
|
of Powis seeking Henrietta as a bride for his
younger son, Lord Edward Herbert, in exchange for a |
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marriage settlement of £25,000. |
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'Powis's elder son was a middle-aged roue who
showed no inclination to take a wife and the |
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marquis was becoming desperate in his
determination to see an heir born to his noble house |
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|
|
before he died. Henrietta, aged 17, almost
fainted from disgust when she curtseyed to her |
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|
betrothed as he stepped from the coach that
drove him up to the Webbs' mansion in London. |
|
|
|
Lord Edward was a dull, sickly, pompous man of
46, prematurely aged by debauchery, suffering |
|
|
|
from gout and dropsy and obviously with one
foot in the grave. Nevertheless, consoled by the |
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|
thought that she would soon be a wealthy widow,
Henrietta accepted him, and in July 1734 she |
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|
became Lady Henrietta Herbert. |
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'Four months later Edward considerately died
while taking the waters at Bath leaving his widow |
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|
|
pregnant and old Powis jubilant at the prospect
of a grandson at last. However, to the fury of |
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|
|
the marquis, the child was a girl - a
circumstance that was to have a disastrous effect on the |
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|
|
future of its wayward mother. In his rage of
frustration Powis refused to hand over Henrietta's |
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|
|
promised marriage settlement, starting a bitter
and costly legal dispute that dragged through the |
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|
|
courts for years afterwards. At first the loss
of the money meant little, for Lady Henrietta had |
|
|
|
her own family resources and the lovely, gay
young widow cut a dashing figure at the court of |
|
|
|
King George II. King George himself
"delighted in her conversation" and she had many suitors who |
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|
|
would have been only too glad to share the
nuptial bed vacated by Lord Edward Herbert. |
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|
'Then one fateful evening, probably late in
1736, Henrietta was one of a court party visiting the |
|
|
|
Covent Garden opera, and for the first time she
laid eyes on the rising singer John Beard. Beard |
|
|
|
was then barely 20, one year older than
Henrietta. He was a fine actor and an impressive stage |
|
|
|
figure, standing over six feet tall, with a
voice "of such power and sweetness as the English |
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|
|
theatre had never known." |
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|
'He had begun his career as a poor tradesman's
son singing in the choir of the Chapel Royal where |
|
|
|
King George and his family attended services.
There he was discovered by George Frederick |
|
|
|
Handel, the German composer who had settled in
London, and at 18 he made his operatic debut |
|
|
|
in Handel's Pastor Fido at Covent Garden.
Within a few years Beard was the rage of the faction |
|
|
|
that supported Handel's English singers against
the Italian "castrati" of the rival Haymarket |
|
|
|
company. |
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|
'Lady Henrietta became one of Beard's most
enraptured admirers. Night after night she appeared |
|
|
|
in a box at Covent Garden until her infatuation
was the joke of the fashionable world. It was |
|
|
|
even reported that she helped finance the paid
"claques" of ruffians who often set the Haymarket |
|
|
|
audiences in uproar by hooting and brawling
during the Italians' performance. Yet, after she |
|
|
|
first saw Beard on the stage, 18 months were to
pass before Lady Henrietta mjet her idol in the |
|
|
|
flesh. How she contrived the meeting remained a
mystery. According to one story she made an |
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|
|
assignation through the help of an actress, who
was the mistress of a court acquaintance. |
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|
Another rumor claimed that she brazenly
accosted Beard when he attended St. James's Palace |
|
|
|
to sing at a private concert staged by Handel
for the royal family. |
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|
'Whatever the truth, by the summer of 1738
London society was buzzing with the sensational |
|
|
|
story that the aristocratic widow and the
handsome player were lovers. The acid-tongued Lady |
|
|
|
Mary Wortley-Montagu commented that "since
my lady was capable of such low amours she |
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|
|
would doubtless bestow her favours next on a
good-looking porter or hackney coachman." |
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|
|
Henrietta's brother, John, a young officer in
the Foot Guards, reacted even more savagely to |
|
|
|
the news of his sister's degrading liaison.
John Beard, he told Henrietta angrily, already |
|
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|
|
notoriously kept a common actress as a msitress
and "lay with her every night in a bawdy house |
|
|
|
20 paces from Covent Garden Theatre." When
this brotherly advice was rejected, Lieutenant |
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|
|
Waldegrave philosophically added, "Well, I
see there is no prudence to be expected below the |
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|
|
girdle," [this remark is also attributed
to Lord Egmont] and declared he would have nothing to do |
|
|
|
with her in future. Most of Henrietta's friends
charitably hoped that her amorous adventure would |
|
|
|
be of fleeting duration, but an even more
shocking surprise awaited them. |
|
|
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|
|
'By early in 1738 the cutthroat competition
between the rival opera companies had ended in both |
|
|
|
crashing into bankruptcy and Beard's operatic
career had come to an end. Handel turned to the |
|
|
|
composition of his famous oratorios. Beard
remained his favourite tenor and, since, the singer was |
|
|
|
also an accomplished actor, he found additional
work on the dramatic stage. |
|
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|
|
'Saturday, January 8, 1739, was a particularly
busy day for John Beard. In the afternoon he sang |
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|
|
a leading role in Handel's new oratorio Saul.
In the evening he appeared in a play at Drury Lane. |
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|
|
At midnight he married Lady Henrietta Herbert.
The parson had been bribed to silence. The |
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|
|
The ceremony took place in an obscure suburban
church and several months elapsed before |
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|
|
Henrieatta dared disclose the secret marriage.
Then in the hope that the scandal would die down, |
|
|
|
the pair fled to Lille in France from where
Henrietta sent a stream of letters to her father in Paris |
|
|
|
begging for his help and forgiveness. Earl Waldegrave ignored every plea. A year
later when, a |
|
|
|
dying man he was recalled from his ambassador's
post he went to his deathbed still refusing to |
|
|
|
see or listen to her. |
|
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|
|
'Back in England, Henrietta found herself
ostracised by court and society and within a few years |
|
|
|
sickness and poverty added to the misfortunes
of the ill-starred lovers. Through Handel's |
|
|
|
|
patronage Beard continued his career as a
singer and actor, appearing in the first productions of |
|
|
|
The Messiah, Samson, Belshazzar and the
master's other famous oratorios. But his salary was |
|
|
|
meagre and as his popularity waned a swarm of
creditors descended on the lodgings he occupied |
|
|
|
with Henrietta in the dingy purlieus of
Holborn. Henrietta's efforts to extort her marriage |
|
|
|
|
settlement from the Powis family were fruitless
and she was forced to hand over her infant |
|
|
|
|
daughter to guardians appointed by the
unrelenting marquis. |
|
|
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|
|
'In 1750 the couple's fortunes suffered another
blow when Beard was beaten up by thugs on his |
|
|
|
way home from the theatre and incapacitated for
months from appearing on the stage. A year |
|
|
|
later they drifted into a worse slum district
near Covent Garden after Henrietta had pawned the |
|
|
|
sole remaining relics of the jewels and fine
dresses that had once dazzled the court of King |
|
|
|
George. And there - worn out by illness, debts,
despair and the loss of her beauty - the |
|
|
|
|
forgotten Lady Henrietta died on May 31, 1753,
on the eve of her 36th birthday. Her lover |
|
|
|
survived her by nearly 40 years [he died 5
February 1791] - ending his days in modest prosperity |
|
|
|
after taking as his second wife the daughter of
the manager of Drury Lane Theatre. Lady |
|
|
|
|
Henrietta's epitaph was spoken by one of her
friends of happier days: "She made a sacrifice of |
|
|
|
reputation, riches, beauty and life itself upon
the altar of Venus." |
|
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|
George Edward Waldegrave, 7th Earl Waldegrave |
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|
Waldegrave appears to have been a wild young
man, who was constantly in the news for all |
|
|
|
the wrong reasons. His most serious brush with
the law occurred on 5 June 1840, Waldegrave, |
|
|
|
Captain William Duff and two other men became
involved in a scuffle with Police Constable |
|
|
|
|
Charles Wheatley in a street at Hampton, now a
south-western suburb of London, and close |
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to Twickenham. Wheatley was badly beaten about
the head with a bludgeon and Waldegrave |
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and his friends fled the scene, with Waldegrave
and Duff being subsequently arrested and |
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charged with assault. |
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The following account of this affair is taken
from 'The Examiner' of 21 February 1841:- |
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'On Friday, the 5th of June [1840], at past
midnight, a hired fly, containing four persons, drove |
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into the quiet town of Hampton. The oaths and
vociferations of the party were described as |
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profane and oscene in the extreme. On being
spoken to by the horse-patrol, they became yet |
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more violent; and on a policeman coming up they
assaulted him in a most brutal manner, one |
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of them striking him on the head with a
bludgeon, or 'life preserver.' Leaving him on the ground |
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in that state, they drove off furiously, having
alarmed the inhabitants by their yells and |
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vociferations. |
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'By the number of the fly, which the patrol
succeeded in taking, the owner was traced. It was |
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ascertained that the vehicle was hired in the
name of the Earl of [sic] Waldegrave; and that |
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his Lordship, with three others - one of whom,
Captain Duff, was also identified - were taken |
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up at his Lordship's villa at Twickenham - the
whole party being attired in masquerade dresses - |
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that they proceeded to Kingston, where there
was a fair; and that after amusing themselves |
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by annoying the quietly-disposed part of the
company, and aiding the swell mob by creating |
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confusion in the fair, of which the pickpockets
took the advantage, they returned yelling like |
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infernals, and fright[en]ing the sleeping
inhabitants of the villages through which they passed.' |
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When the matter came before the Courts, the
Chief Justice, Lord Denman, suggested, as |
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punishment, that Waldegrave and Duff make a
payment in compensation to the injured |
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policeman. A storm immediately broke in the
newspapers, with furious editorials being published, |
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roundly condemning Lord Denman for applying one
law for the rich and another for the poor. |
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The papers delighted in pointing out that a
working man had been sentenced to 15 years' |
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transportation for a far lesser assault on a
policeman. The public's perception of 'one law for |
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the rich and another for the poor' had, no
doubt, been recently confirmed by the acquittal |
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of the notorious Earl of Cardigan for fighting
a duel with Harvey Tuckett. |
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Public opinion finally swayed the authorities
to try Waldegrave and Duff in May 1841. This |
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time, both were found guilty and sentenced to
six months' imprisonment. His life in prison |
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does not appear to have been too harsh, since
his wife and servants were allowed to live |
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with him until his release in November 1841. He
died 5 years later, on 28 September 1846, |
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aged only 30. |
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The barony of Wallscourt |
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This peerage was created on 31 July 1800, one
of 16 peerages created on that day. The |
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patent creating the peerage included a special
remainder "in default of the issue male of his |
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body, to the heirs male of the body of his father." |
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The peerage appears to have been created in
recognition of the first Baron's father, who, since |
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he was a Catholic in a time prior to Catholic
emancipation, was not able to be granted any |
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honours or office. His son, however, was a
convert to Anglicanism, although some cynics believed |
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his conversion to be somewhat of a sham, and
that he converted so as to place himself in a |
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position where a peerage could be granted to him. |
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The potential situation that the special
remainder failed to take into account was what would |
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happen if the first Baron Wallscourt died
without male issue during the lifetime of his father. |
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This is exactly what happened, since when the
1st Baron died on 28 March 1803, his father was |
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still alive, and he remained alive until 19
January 1806. |
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On the death of the 1st Baron therefore, it
could be argued that the peerage had become |
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extinct, since at that point there were no
heirs in existence. The peerage was, however, treated |
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as being in suspense until the death of the 1st
Baron's father, when the peerage was claimed by |
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the 1st Baron's nephew, the son of the 1st
Baron's deceased younger brother. On the death of |
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the 2nd Baron, the peerage passed to his
cousin, who was the son of the youngest brother of |
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the first peer. It is worth noting that none of
the subsequent Barons Wallscourt ever dared to |
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draw any attention to the legitimacy of their
peerage by seeking election as an Irish |
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representative peer, nor did they ever seek to
vote in any such elections. |
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While the holders of the peerage sought to
avoid publicity, the younger generations of the family |
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seemed unable to avoid it - unfortunately, all
the publicity they received was of a negative |
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nature. The youngest daughter of the 4th Baron,
Margaret Phyliis Ffarington, died in July 1910, |
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when she died following an overdose of the
chloroform which she habitually used to help her |
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sleep. But it was the 5th and last Baron
Wallscourt who generated the worst publicity. He |
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married, in 1897, Ellen Mayo, widow of P.
Boisset. Before he succeeded to the peerage in 1918, |
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he had often graced the police courts for
various offences, and had been convicted of gross |
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brutality and cruelty to his wife. In October
1915, when he was a lieutenant in the Royal |
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Welsh Fusiliers, he was court-martialled for
drunkenness and being absent without leave. He was |
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bakrupted on at least two occasions. |
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After his death in 1920, his long-suffering
widow committed suicide in February 1921. The report |
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on her death which appeared in 'The Times' on 9
February 1921 reads:- |
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'Ellen Lady Wallscourt, widow of the fifth
Baron Wallscourt, to whom she was married in 1897, |
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was found dead on Monday evening at her flat in
Marine-square, Brighton. |
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'As there was no response to repeated knockings
at the front door, which was locked, Constable |
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Edwards, who had been called to the house,
entered the next house and forced the balcony |
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window of the flat. He found Lady Wallscourt
lying dead in bed dressed in her night attire. Her |
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right arm was supporting her head, and the left
arm was lying across the body. |
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'On a table beside the bed was a small bottle
containing white powder and an empty glass. There |
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was also a black-edged envelope addressed to
the coroner. On a pice of paper was written, "My |
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name is Elinor Lady Wallscourt." There was
also a note: "Mr. Donne [a local solicitor] will tell you |
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why I had to put an end to my awful misery." |
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The de Grey family (Barons Walsingham) and the
"Babes in the Wood" |
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The story of the "Babes in the Wood"
is one of the most enduring of all English traditions. It is |
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based on the story of two Norfolk children
whose cruel uncle caused them to be abandoned in |
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the woods, where the children died. Their story
was first told in a ballad published in 1595, and |
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modern scholarship indicates that the story is
based on factual events. |
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The following [edited] article relating to the
de Grey family and the Babes in the Wood appeared |
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in the Wellington, New Zealand "Evening
Post" of 28 March 1930:- |
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'John de Grey, Baron Walsingham, recently died,
leaving large estates in the County of Norfolk. |
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His family was an ancient one. But of all his
possessions and claims to distinction there was none |
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which he valued more highly than the fact that
he owned the wood where the "Babes of the |
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Wood" of the famous nursery and pantomime
tale were left to die by their wicked uncle. |
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'One of Lord Walsingham's ancestors was, it is
asserted, the father of the unfortunate babes, |
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and another ancestor was the unspeakable uncle.
That his family were involved in the crime did |
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not embarrass Lord Walsingham in the least, for
the legend has become hallowed by the |
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centuries. Few old stories are more familiar
than the "Babes in the Wood," but it will probably |
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come as a surprise to many to hear that these
children and their heartless uncle were real |
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people, related to some of the great families
in the peerage. |
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'Lord Walsingham's principal country seat was
Morton Hall, Thetford. Upon this estate is a place |
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clled Wayland Wood, and near the wood is a very
ancient house called Griston Hall, reputed to |
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be "the cruel uncle's house." It was
here, according to tradition, that the babes were left by |
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their uncle before they were taken out by his
hired ruffians into the wood to die. The locality |
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is wild and lonely, and one feels that an
atmosphere of sorrow and mystery still haunts the place. |
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'The great oak under which the dead babies were
said to have been found covered with leaves |
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was destroyed by lightning in 1879. Many people
came to gather chips from the tree. Today |
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visitors frequently ask permission to cut a
stick of the wood as a souvenir. |
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'The tragedy is believed to have occurred about
1562, soon after the reign of Henry VIII, who |
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had close relations with the de Grey family.
The story was first published in 1595 under the |
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title, "Babes in the Wood," with the
sub-title, "The Norfolk Gent, His Will and Testament and |
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Howe he Commytted the Keeping of His Children
to His Owne Brother, Who Delte Most Wickedly |
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with Them and howe God Plagued Him for It." |
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'In the original version the name of the father
was given as Arthur Truelove, obviously an |
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invention. According to tradition he was a
member of the de Grey family. The author dared not |
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venture to make dangerous statements about the
powerful de Grey family under their right name. |
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'The boy was called Cassander, and the girl
Jane.......the first Jane mentioned in the de Grey |
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pedigree was Jane Bennett, who lived about
1560, and was the wife of William de Grey, who |
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owned Griston Hall, Merton, "the wicked
uncle's house." She was presumably the mother of the |
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babes. |
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'The story is that the Norfolk gentleman died
as a young man, leaving a son, aged three, and a |
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daughter, aged two. Their mother died at nearly
the same time, and the two children were placed |
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in a dangerous position in that turbulent age.
To each child the father left a handsome fortune, |
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but he provided that if they died during their
minority the money was to go to their uncle. |
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'The dying father entrusted the two children to
the care of his brother with solemn and earnest |
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prayers to protect them Soon after his
brother's death the uncle hired two ruffians to murder the |
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children. One of the men relented and quarreled
with the other, whom he killed. The survivor, |
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instead of murdering the children, left them in
Wayland Wood, a gloomy place, where little |
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children might easily be lost. |
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'They wandered about, trying to satisfy their
hunger with blackberries, the juice of which they |
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mistook for blood. Finally they died at night
of cold and terror. The story was put in ballad form |
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soon after its first publication. According to
a passage in the ballad, the robin red-breasts |
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covered the children with leaves. |
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'After describing the tragedy, the narrative
goes on to tell how everything went wrong with the |
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uncle after his wicked deed:- |
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"His barns
were fired, his goods consumed, |
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His cattle
died within the field, |
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And nothing
with him staid." |
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'The uncle's two sons deserted him and went
privateering in the Spanish Main. In the end:- |
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"He
pawned and mortgaged all his land, |
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Ere seven
years came about." |
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'The bad man was thrown in prison for debt, and
there died in misery. Before he died the ruffian |
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he had employed and who left the children in
the wood confessed. The ballad concludes with a |
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warning to those who are made guardians of
fatherless children to be faithful to their trust. |
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'It has now been proved that there was at about
this time a Robert de Grey who was much hated |
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and got into many mysterious difficulties.
There is little doubt that he was the model for "the |
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Wicked Uncle." The records show that
Edmund de Grey bought Griston Hall in 1541. |
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'The little boy's uncle was Robert de Grey, to
whom the estate would descend in case the life |
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owner died without children. There had been a
quarrel between Robert and his older brother, |
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William, who nevertheless entrusted his
children to him and left him a legacy on condition, as his |
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will of 1562 says, "that he confesseth he
has offended me." |
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<