PEERAGE
Last updated 31/07/2010
     Date Rank Order Name Born Died  Age
WELLESLEY
2 Oct 1760 V[I] 1 Garret Wellesley,Baron Mornington 19 Jul 1735 22 May 1784 48
Created Viscount Wellesley and Earl 
of Mornington 2 Oct 1760
See "Mornington"
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2 Dec 1799 M[I] 1 Richard Colley Wellesley 20 Jun 1760 26 Sep 1842 82
Created Baron Wellesley 20 Oct 1797 
and Marquess Wellesley 2 Dec 1799
See "Mornington" - peerages extinct on
his death
WELLINGTON
11 May 1814 D 1 Arthur Wellesley 1 May 1769 14 Sep 1852 83
Created Baron Douro and Viscount 
Wellington 4 Sep 1809,Earl of
Wellington 28 Feb 1812,Marquess of
Wellington 3 Oct 1812 and Marquess 
of Douro and Duke of Wellington
11 May 1814
MP for Rye 1806, St.Michaels 1807 and
Newport 1807-1809. Chief Secretary for
Ireland 1807-1809. Field Marshal 1813.
Lord Lieutenant Hampshire 1820-1852 and
Tower Hamlets 1826-1852. Commander in 
Chief 1827 and 1842-1852. Prime Minister
1828-1830. Lord Warden of the Cinque
Ports 1829-1852. Foreign Secretary 1834-
1835.  PC 1807  PC [I] 1807  KG 1813
14 Sep 1852 2 Arthur Richard Wellesley 3 Feb 1807 13 Aug 1884 77
MP for Aldborough 1829-1832 and Norwich
1837-1852. Lord Lieutenant Middlesex
1868-1884.  PC 1853  KG 1858
13 Aug 1884 3 Henry Wellesley 5 Apr 1846 8 Jun 1900 54
MP for Andover 1874-1880
8 Jun 1900 4 Arthur Charles Wellesley 15 Mar 1849 18 Jun 1934 85
KG 1902
18 Jun 1934 5 Arthur Charles Wellesley 9 Jun 1876 11 Dec 1941 65
11 Dec 1941 6 Henry Valerian George Wellesley 14 Jul 1912 16 Sep 1943 31
16 Sep 1943 7 Gerald Wellesley 21 Aug 1885 4 Jan 1972 86
Lord Lieutenant London 1944-1949 and
Hampshire 1949-1960.  KG 1951
4 Jan 1972 8 Arthur Valerian Wellesley 2 Jul 1915
KG 1990
WELLS-PESTELL
10 May 1965 B[L] 1 Reginald Alfred Wells-Pestell 27 Jan 1910 17 Jan 1991 80
to     Created Baron Wells-Pestell for life
17 Jan 1991 10 May 1965
Peerage extinct on his death
WEMYSS
25 Jun 1633 E[S] 1 Sir John Wemyss,1st baronet 1586 22 Nov 1649 63
Created Lord Wemyss 1 Apr 1628
and Lord Elcho and Methell and Earl 
of Wemyss 25 Jun 1633
22 Nov 1649 2 David Wemyss 6 Sep 1610 Jul 1679 68
Jul 1679 3 Margaret Mackenzie 1 Jan 1659 11 Mar 1705 46
11 Mar 1705 4 David Wemyss 29 Apr 1678 15 Mar 1720 41
15 Mar 1720 5 James Wemyss 30 Aug 1699 21 Mar 1756 56
On his death the next heir was under 
attainder and the peerage was therefore
forfeited
[21 Mar 1756] [6] David Wemyss 30 Jul 1721 29 Apr 1787 65
[29 Apr 1787] [7] Francis Charteris 21 Oct 1723 24 Aug 1808 84
[24 Aug 1808] Francis Charteris-Wemyss-Douglas 15 Apr 1772 28 Jun 1853 81
1826 8 He succeeded as 4th Earl of March 23 Dec 1810
Created Baron Wemyss [UK] 17 Jul 1821
He obtained a reversal of the attainder
in 1826
Lord Lieutenant Peebles 1821-1853
28 Jun 1853 9 Francis Wemyss-Charteris-Douglas 14 Aug 1795 1 Jan 1883 87
Lord Lieutenant Peebles 1853-1880
1 Jan 1883 10 Francis Charteris 4 Aug 1818 30 Jun 1914 95
MP for Gloucestershire East 1841-1846
and Haddingtonshire 1847-1883
30 Jun 1914 11 Hugo Richard Wemyss Charteris 25 Aug 1857 12 Jul 1937 79
MP for Haddingtonshire 1883-1885 and
Ipswich 1886-1895. Lord Lieutenant 
Haddington 1918-1937
12 Jul 1937 12 Francis David Charteris 19 Jan 1912 12 Dec 2008 96
KT 1966. Lord Lieutenant East Lothian
1967-1987
12 Dec 2008 13 James Donald Charteris 22 Jun 1948
WENDOVER
16 Jul 1895 V 1 Charles Robert Carington 16 May 1843 13 Jun 1928 85
to     Created Viscount Wendover and Earl
13 Jun 1928 Carrington 16 Jul 1895 and Marquess
of Lincolnshire 1912
These creations extinct on his death
WENLOCK
26 Jul 1461 B 1 John Wenlock 4 May 1471
to     Summoned to Parliament as Lord
4 May 1471 Wenlock 26 Jul 1461
KG 1461
Peerage extinct on his death
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10 Sep 1831 B 1 Sir Robert Lawley,6th baronet 1768 10 Apr 1834 65
to     Created Baron Wenlock 10 Sep 1831
10 Apr 1834 MP for Newcastle 1802-1806
Peerage extinct on his death
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13 May 1839 B 1 Paul Beilby Lawley-Thompson 1 Jul 1784 9 May 1852 67
Created Baron Wenlock 13 May 1839
MP for Wenlock 1826-1832 and East Riding
of Yorkshire 1832-1837. Lord Lieutenant
E Riding Yorkshire 1840-1847
9 May 1852 2 Beilby Richard Lawley 21 Apr 1818 6 Nov 1880 62
MP for Pontefract 1851-1852. Lord
Lieutenant E Riding Yorkshire 1864-1880
6 Nov 1880 3 Beilby Lawley 12 May 1849 15 Jan 1912 62
MP for Chester 1880. Governor of
Madras 1891-1895.  PC 1901
15 Jan 1912 4 Richard Thompson Lawley 21 Aug 1856 25 Jul 1918 61
25 Jul 1918 5 Algernon George Lawley 25 Dec 1857 14 Jun 1931 73
14 Jun 1931 6 Arthur Lawley 12 Nov 1860 14 Jun 1932 71
to     Governor of Western Australia 1901-1902,
14 Jun 1932 Transvaal 1902-1905 and Madras 1906-1911
Peerage extinct on his death
WENMAN
30 Jul 1628 V[I] 1 Sir Richard Wenman 1573 3 Apr 1640 66
Created Baron and Viscount Wenman
30 Jul 1628
3 Apr 1640 2 Thomas Wenman 1596 25 Jan 1665 68
MP for Brackley 1621-1622, 1624-1625 and
Oxfordshire 1626, 1640-1648 and 1660
25 Jan 1665 3 Philip Wenman 17 Aug 1610 20 Apr 1686 75
MP for Oxfordshire 1660
In 1683,he obtained letters patent which stated
that,in the event of his dying without male issue, 
the titles would be granted to his nearest relative,
his great-nephew,Sir Richard Wenman. Some
peerage references treat this as being a fresh
grant of the peerage and commence a new
numbering sequence; I have shown both sequence
numbers below
20 Apr 1686 4 or 1 Sir Richard Wenman,2nd baronet 1657 1 Mar 1690 32
MP for Brackley 1679-1690
1 Mar 1690 5 or 2 Richard Wenman 29 Jan 1688 28 Nov 1729 41
28 Nov 1729 6 or 3 Philip Wenman 23 Nov 1719 16 Aug 1760 40
MP for Oxford 1749-1754 and Oxfordshire
1754-1755
16 Aug 1760 7 or 4 Philip Wenman 18 Apr 1742 26 Mar 1800 57
to     MP for Oxfordshire 1768-1796
26 Mar 1800 Peerages extinct on his death
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3 Jun 1834 B 1 Sophia Elizabeth Wykeham 10 Jun 1790 9 Aug 1870 80
to     Created Baroness Wenman 3 Jun 1834
9 Aug 1870 Peerage extinct on her death
WENSLEYDALE
16 Jan 1856 B[L] 1 Sir James Parke 22 Mar 1782 25 Feb 1868 85
23 Jul 1856 B 1 Created Baron Wensleydale for life 16 Jan
to     1856 and again, as an hereditary peerage,
25 Feb 1868 23 Jul 1856
PC 1833
Peerages extinct on his death
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19 Dec 1900 B 1 Sir Matthew White Ridley,5th baronet 25 Jul 1842 28 Nov 1904 62
Created Baron Wensleydale and Viscount 
Ridley 19 Dec 1900
See "Ridley"
WENTWORTH
2 Dec 1529 B 1 Sir Thomas Wentworth 1501 3 Mar 1551 49
Summoned to Parliament as Lord
Wentworth 2 Dec 1529
3 Mar 1551 2 Thomas Wentworth 1525 13 Jan 1584 58
MP for Suffolk 1547-1551
13 Jan 1584 3 Henry Wentworth 1558 16 Aug 1593 35
16 Aug 1593 4 Thomas Wentworth 1591 25 Mar 1667 75
Created Earl of Cleveland 
5 Feb 1626
Oct 1640 5 Thomas Wentworth 2 Feb 1613 1 Mar 1665 52
He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of
Acceleration as Baron Wentworth Oct 1640
1 Mar 1665 6 Henrietta Maria Wentworth 11 Aug 1660 23 Apr 1686 25
23 Apr 1686 7 Anne Lovelace 29 Jul 1623 7 May 1697 73
7 May 1697 8 Martha Johnson c 1667 18 Jul 1745
18 Jul 1745 9 Sir Edward Noel,6th baronet 30 Aug 1715 31 Oct 1774 59
5 May 1762 V 1 Created Viscount Wentworth 
5 May 1762
31 Oct 1774 10 Thomas Noel 18 Nov 1745 17 Apr 1815 69
to     2 On his death the Viscountcy became
17 Apr 1815 extinct whilst the Barony fell into
abeyance
19 Nov 1856 11 Anne Isabella Byron 17 May 1792 26 May 1860 68
Abeyance terminated in her favour 1856
26 May 1860 12 Byron Noel King-Noel 12 May 1836 1 Sep 1862 26
For further information of this peer, see the
note at the foot of this page.
1 Sep 1862 13 Ralph Gordon Noel King-Noel,Earl of
Lovelace 2 Jul 1829 28 Aug 1906 77
 
28 Aug 1906 14 Ada Mary Milbanke 26 Feb 1871 18 Jun 1917 46
18 Jun 1917 15 Judith Anne Dorothea Blunt-Lytton 1873 8 Aug 1957 84
8 Aug 1957 16 Noel Anthony Scawen Lytton,Earl of 
Lytton
He had previously succeeded to the
Earldom of Lytton (qv) in 1951 with 
which title this peerage then merged
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22 Jul 1628 B 1 Thomas Wentworth 13 Apr 1593 12 May 1641 48
13 Dec 1628 V 1 Created Baron Wentworth and Baron 
to     of Newmarch and Oversley 22 Jul 1628,
12 May 1641 Viscount Wentworth 13 Dec 1628 and
Baron Raby and Earl of Strafford
12 Jan 1640
See "Strafford"
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29 Jun 1711 V 1 Thomas Wentworth,Baron Raby 17 Sep 1672 15 Nov 1739 67
Created Viscount Wentworth and Earl
of Strafford 29 Jun 1711
See "Strafford"
WESSEX
19 Jun 1999 E 1 HRH Prince Edward Antony Richard Louis 10 Mar 1964
Created Viscount Severn and Earl of 
Wessex 19 Jun 1999
KG 2006
WEST
21 Jun 1402 B 1 Sir Thomas West 1365 17 Apr 1405 39
Summoned to Parliament as Lord
West 21 Jun 1402
17 Apr 1405 2 Thomas West 1392 30 Sep 1415 23
30 Sep 1415 3 Reginald West,Lord de la Warr 7 Sep 1395 27 Aug 1450 54
27 Aug 1450 4 Richard West,Lord de la Warr 28 Oct 1430 10 Mar 1476 45
10 Mar 1476 5 Thomas West,Lord de la Warr c 1455 11 Oct 1525
11 Oct 1525 6 Thomas West,Lord de la Warr 25 Sep 1554
to     On his death the peerage fell into 
25 Sep 1554 abeyance
WEST OF SPITHEAD
9 Jul 2007 B[L] 1 Sir Alan William John West 21 Apr 1948
Created Baron West of Spithead 9 Jul 2007
PC 2010
WESTBURY
27 Jun 1861 B 1 Sir Richard Bethell 30 Jun 1800 20 Jul 1873 73
Created Baron Westbury 27 Jun 1861
MP for Aylesbury 1851-1859 and
Wolverhampton 1859-1861. Solicitor 
General 1852-1856. Attorney General 1856-
1858 and 1859-1861. Lord Chancellor
1861-1865.  PC 1861
For further information on this peer, see
the note at the foot of this page.
20 Jul 1873 2 Richard Augustus Bethell 11 Mar 1830 28 Mar 1875 45
28 Mar 1875 3 Richard Luttrell Pilkington Bethell 25 Apr 1852 21 Feb 1930 77
For further information on this peer, see
the note at the foot of this page.
21 Feb 1930 4 Richard Morland Tollemache Bethell 9 Oct 1914 26 Jun 1961 46
26 Jun 1961 5 David Allan Bethell 16 Jul 1922 12 Oct 2001 79
12 Oct 2001 6 Richard Nicholas Bethell 29 May 1950
WESTCOTE
29 Apr 1776 B[I] 1 William Henry Lyttelton 24 Dec 1724 14 Sep 1808 83
Created Baron Westcote 29 Apr 1776
and Baron Lyttelton 13 Aug 1794
See "Lyttelton"
WESTER WEMYSS
18 Nov 1919 B 1 Rosslyn Erskine Wemyss 12 Apr 1864 24 May 1933 69
to     Created Baron Wester Wemyss
24 May 1933 18 Nov 1919
Admiral of the Fleet 1919
Peerage extinct on his death
WESTERN
28 Jan 1833 B 1 Charles Callis Western 9 Aug 1767 4 Nov 1844 77
to     Created Baron Western 28 Jan 1833
4 Nov 1844 MP for Maldon 1790-1806 and 1807-1812
and Essex 1812-1832
Peerage extinct on his death
WESTMEATH
4 Sep 1621 E[I] 1 Richard Nugent,Baron Delvin 1583 1642 59
Created Earl of Westmeath 4 Sep 1621
1642 2 Richard Nugent c 1622 Feb 1684
Feb 1684 3 Richard Nugent Apr 1714
Apr 1714 4 Thomas Nugent 1669 30 Jun 1752 82
30 Jun 1752 5 John Nugent 1671 3 Jul 1754 83
3 Jul 1754 6 Thomas Nugent Apr 1714 7 Sep 1792 78
PC [I] 1758  KP 1783
7 Sep 1792 7 George Frederick Nugent 18 Nov 1760 30 Dec 1814 54
PC [I] 1793
30 Dec 1814 8 George Thomas John Nugent 17 Jul 1785 5 May 1871 85
12 Jan 1822 M[I] 1 Created Marquess of Westmeath
to     12 Jan 1822
5 May 1871 Lord Lieutenant Westmeath 1831-1871
On his death the Marquessate became
extinct whilst the Earldom passed to -
5 May 1871 9 Anthony Francis Nugent 1 Nov 1805 12 May 1879 73
For further information about this peer,see
the note at the foot of this page
12 May 1879 10 William St.George Nugent 28 Nov 1832 31 May 1883 50
31 May 1883 11 Anthony Francis Nugent 11 Jan 1870 12 Dec 1933 63
PC [I] 1902
12 Dec 1933 12 Gilbert Charles Nugent 9 May 1880 20 Nov 1971 91
20 Nov 1971 13 William Anthony Nugent 21 Nov 1928
WESTMINSTER
13 Sep 1831 M 1 Robert Grosvenor,Earl Grosvenor 22 Mar 1767 17 Feb 1845 77
Created Marquess of Westminster
13 Sep 1831
MP for East Looe 1788-1790 and Chester
1790-1802. Lord Lieutenant Flint 1798-
1845  PC 1793  KG 1841
17 Feb 1845 2 Richard Grosvenor 27 Jan 1795 31 Oct 1869 74
MP for Chester 1818-1830, Cheshire 1830-
1832 and Cheshire South 1832-1835. Lord
Lieutenant Cheshire 1845-1867.  PC 1850
KG 1857
31 Oct 1869 3 Hugh Lupus Grosvenor 13 Oct 1825 22 Dec 1899 74
27 Feb 1874 D 1 Created Duke of Westminster
27 Feb 1874
MP for Chester 1847-1869. Lord Lieutenant
Cheshire 1883-1899 and London 1889-99
KG 1870  PC 1880
22 Dec 1899 2 Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenor 19 Mar 1879 19 Jul 1953 74
Lord Lieutenant Cheshire 1905-1920
19 Jul 1953 3 William Grosvenor 23 Dec 1894 22 Feb 1963 68
22 Feb 1963 4 Gerald Hugh Grosvenor 13 Feb 1907 25 Feb 1967 60
PC 1964
25 Feb 1967 5 Robert George Grosvenor 24 Apr 1910 19 Feb 1979 68
Lord Lieutenant Fermanagh 1977-1979
MP for Fermanagh & South Tyrone 1955-1964
19 Feb 1979 6 Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor 22 Dec 1951
KG 2003
WESTMORLAND
29 Sep 1397 E 1 Ralph de Nevill,Lord Nevill de Raby c 1364 21 Oct 1425
Created Earl of Westmorland 
29 Sep 1397
KG c 1403
21 Oct 1425 2 Ralph Nevill c 1406 3 Nov 1484
3 Nov 1484 3 Ralph Nevill 1456 6 Feb 1499 42
6 Feb 1499 4 Ralph Nevill 21 Feb 1498 24 Apr 1549 51
KG 1525
24 Apr 1549 5 Henry Nevill c 1525 Aug 1563
KG 1552
Aug 1563 6 Charles Nevill 1543 16 Nov 1601 58
to     He was attainted and the peerage 
1571 forfeited
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29 Dec 1624 E 1 Sir Francis Fane Feb 1580 23 Mar 1629 49
Created Baron of Burghersh and Earl
of Westmorland 29 Dec 1624
MP for Kent 1601, Maidstone 1604-1611 
and 1620-1622 and Peterborough 1624.
23 Mar 1629 2 Mildmay Fane 24 Jan 1602 12 Feb 1666 64
MP for Peterborough 1620-1622, Kent 1625
and Peterborough 1626 and 1628-1629.
Lord Lieutenant Northampton 1660-1666
12 Feb 1666 3 Charles Fane 6 Jan 1635 18 Sep 1691 56
MP for Peterborough 1660 and 1661-1666
18 Sep 1691 4 Vere Fane 13 Feb 1645 29 Dec 1693 48
MP for Peterborough 1671-1679 and
Kent 1679-1685 and 1689-1691.  Lord 
Lieutenant Kent 1692-1693
29 Dec 1693 5 Vere Fane 13 Apr 1678 19 May 1699 21
19 May 1699 6 Thomas Fane 3 Oct 1683 4 Jul 1736 52
President of the Board of Trade 1719-1735.
PC 1718
4 Jul 1736 7 John Fane 24 Mar 1686 26 Aug 1762 76
MP for Hythe 1708-1711, Kent 1715-1722
and Buckingham 1727-1734. Lord Lieutenant
Northampton 1737-1749
26 Aug 1762 8 Thomas Fane Mar 1700 25 Nov 1771 71
MP for Lyme Regis 1753-1762
25 Nov 1771 9 John Fane 5 May 1728 25 Apr 1774 45
MP for Lyme Regis 1762-1771
25 Apr 1774 10 John Fane 1 Jan 1759 15 Dec 1841 82
Postmaster General 1789. Lord Lieutenant
of Ireland 1789-1795. Lord Privy Seal
1798-1806 and 1807-1827. Lord Lieutenant
Northampton 1828-1841. PC 1789 KG 1793
15 Dec 1841 11 John Fane 2 Feb 1784 16 Oct 1859 75
MP for Lyme Regis 1806-1816.  PC 1822
16 Oct 1859 12 Francis William Henry Fane 19 Nov 1825 3 Aug 1891 65
3 Aug 1891 13 Anthony Mildmay Julian Fane 16 Aug 1859 9 Jun 1922 62
9 Jun 1922 14 Vere Anthony Francis St.Clair Fane 15 Mar 1893 12 May 1948 55
12 May 1948 15 David Anthony Thomas Fane 31 Mar 1924 8 Sep 1993 69
8 Sep 1993 16 Anthony David Francis Henry Fane 1 Aug 1951
WESTON
13 Apr 1628 B 1 Richard Weston 1 Mar 1577 13 Mar 1635 58
Created Baron Weston 13 Apr 1628
and Earl of Portland 17 Feb 1633
See "Portland"
WESTON-SUPER-MARE
30 Jan 1963 E 1 Albert Victor Alexander  1 May 1885 11 Jan 1965 79
to     Created Baron Weston-super-Mare and
11 Jan 1965 Earl Alexander of Hillsborough
30 Jan 1963
See "Alexander of Hillsborough"
WESTPORT
24 Aug 1768 V[I] 1 John Browne,1st Baron Monteagle 1709 4 Jul 1776 67
Created Viscount Westport 24 Aug 1768
He was created Earl of Altamont (qv) 4 Dec 1771
This peerage is now a subsidiary title of the
Marquess of Sligo (qv)
WESTWOOD
29 Jan 1944 B 1 William Westwood 28 Aug 1880 13 Sep 1953 73
Created Baron Westwood 29 Jan 1944
13 Sep 1953 2 William Westwood 25 Dec 1907 8 Nov 1991 83
8 Nov 1991 3 William Gavin Westwood 30 Jan 1944
WEYMOUTH
11 Dec 1682 V 1 Sir Thomas Thynne,2nd baronet 8 Sep 1640 28 Jul 1714 73
Created Baron Thynne and Viscount
Weymouth 11 Dec 1682
MP for Oxford University 1674-1679 and
Tamworth 1679-1681. President of the
Board of Trade 1702-1707.  PC 1702
28 Jul 1714 2 Thomas Thynne 21 Mar 1710 13 Jan 1751 40
13 Jan 1751 3 Thomas Thynne 13 Sep 1734 19 Nov 1796 62
He was created Marquess of Bath (qv) in
1789 with which title this peerage then 
merged
WHADDON
27 Aug 1616 B 1 George Villiers 28 Aug 1592 23 Aug 1628 35
Created Baron Whaddon and Viscount
Villiers 27 Aug 1616,Earl of
Buckingham 5 Jan 1617,Marquess of
Buckingham 1 Jan 1618 and Earl of 
Coventry and Duke of Buckingham 
18 May 1623
See "Buckingham"
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26 Apr 1978 B[L] 1 John Derek Page 14 Aug 1927 16 Aug 2005 78
to     Created Baron Whaddon for life 26 Apr 1978
16 Aug 2005 MP for Kings Lynn 1964-1970
Peerage extinct on his death
WHARNCLIFFE
12 Jul 1826 B 1 James Archibald Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie 6 Oct 1776 19 Dec 1845 69
Created Baron Wharncliffe 12 Jul 1826
MP for Bossiney 1802-1818 and Yorkshire
1818-1826. Lord Privy Seal 1834-1835.
Lord President of the Council 1841-1846.
Lord Lieutenant W Riding Yorkshire 1841-1845
PC 1834
19 Dec 1845 2 John Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie 20 Apr 1801 22 Oct 1855 54
MP for Bossiney 1823-1830 and 1831-1832, Perth 
1830-1831 and W Riding Yorkshire 1841-1845
22 Oct 1855 3 Edward Montagu Stuart Granville Montagu-
15 Jan 1876 E 1 Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie 15 Dec 1827 13 May 1899 71
Created Viscount Carlton and Earl of
Wharncliffe 15 Jan 1876
13 May 1899 2 Francis John Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-
Mackenzie 9 Jun 1856 8 May 1926 69
8 May 1926 3 Archibald Ralph Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-
Mackenzie 17 Apr 1892 16 May 1953 61
16 May 1953 4 Alan James Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-
Mackenzie 23 Mar 1935 3 Jun 1987 52
For further information on this peer,see the
note at the foot of this page
3 Jun 1987 5 Richard Alan Montagu Stuart Wortley 26 May 1953
WHARTON
c Mar 1544 B 1 Sir Thomas Wharton c 1495 23 Aug 1568  
Created Baron Wharton c Mar 1544
MP for Appleby 1529-1536 and Cumberland
1542-1544
23 Aug 1568 2 Thomas Wharton 1520 14 Jun 1572 51
MP for Cumberland 1545 and 1547-1552,
Hedon 1554 and Northumberland 1555-1559
14 Jun 1572 3 Philip Wharton 23 Jun 1555 26 Mar 1625 69
26 Mar 1625 4 Philip Wharton 8 Apr 1613 5 Feb 1696 82
5 Feb 1696 5 Thomas Wharton 23 Oct 1648 12 Apr 1715 66
15 Feb 1715 M 1 Created Viscount Winchendon and
Earl of Wharton 23 Dec 1706,Baron of
Trim,Earl of Rathfarnham and 
Marquess of Catherlough 7 Jan 1715,
and Marquess of Wharton and 
Marquess of Malmesbury 15 Feb 1715
MP for Wendover 1673-1679 and
Buckinghamshire 1679-1696. Lord Lieutenant
Oxford 1697-1702 and Buckingham 1702.
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1708-1710.
Lord Privy Seal 1714-1715.  PC 1689
12 Apr 1715 6 Philip Wharton Dec 1698 31 May 1731 32
28 Jan 1718 D 1 Created Duke of Wharton 28 Jan 1718
to     PC [I] 1717
31 May 1731 On his death the Earldom,Marquessate and
Dukedom became extinct and the Barony
fell into abeyance
15 Feb 1916 7 Charles Theodore Halswell Kemeys-Tynte 18 Sep 1876 4 Mar 1934 57
Abeyance terminated in his favour 1916
4 Mar 1934 8 Charles John Halswell Kemeys-Tynte 12 Jan 1908 11 Jul 1969 61
11 Jul 1969 9 Elisabeth Dorothy Vintcent 4 May 1906 4 May 1974 68
to     On her death the peerage again fell into
4 May 1974 abeyance
1990 10 Myrtle Olive Felix Robertson 20 Feb 1934 15 May 2000 66
Abeyance terminated in her favour
15 May 2000 11 Myles Christopher David Robertson 1 Oct 1964
WHEATLEY
28 Jul 1970 B[L] 1 John Wheatley 17 Jan 1908 28 Jul 1988 80
to     Created Baron Wheatley 28 Jul 1970
28 Jul 1988 MP for Edinburgh East 1947-1954. Lord
Advocate 1947-1951.  PC 1947
Peerage extinct on his death
WHEELER
20 Jun 2010 B[L] 1 Margaret Eileen Joyce Wheeler
Created Baroness Wheeler for life 20 Jun 2010
WHITAKER
5 Aug 1999 B[L] 1 Janet Alison Whitaker 20 Feb 1936
Created Baroness Whitaker 5 Aug 1999
WHITBURGH
10 Dec 1912 B 1 Sir Thomas Banks Borthwick,2nd baronet 21 Aug 1874 29 Sep 1967 93
to     Created Baron Whitburgh 10 Dec 1912
29 Sep 1967 Peerage extinct on his death
WHITE
12 Oct 1970 B[L] 1 Eirene Lloyd White 7 Nov 1909 23 Dec 1999 90
to     Created Baroness White 12 Oct 1970
23 Dec 1999 MP for Flintshire East 1950-1970
Peerage extinct on her death
WHITE OF HULL
25 Jan 1991 B[L] 1 Vincent Gordon Lindsay White 11 May 1923 23 Aug 1995 72
to     Created Baron White of Hull 
23 Aug 1995 25 Jan 1991
Peerage extinct on his death
WHITELAW
16 Jun 1983 V 1 William Stephen Ian Whitelaw 28 Jun 1918 1 Jul 1999 81
to     Created Viscount Whitelaw 16 Jun 1983
1 Jul 1999 MP for Penrith and the Border 1955-1983.
Lord President of the Council 1970-1972. 
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
1972-1973. Secretary of State for
Employment 1973-1974. Home Secretary 
1979-1983. Lord President 1983-1988
PC 1967  CH 1974  KT 1990
Peerage extinct on his death
WHITTY
21 Oct 1996 B[L] 1 John Lawrence Whitty 15 Jun 1943
Created Baron Whitty 21 Oct 1996
PC 2005
WHITWORTH
9 Jan 1721 B[I] 1 Charles Whitworth 14 Oct 1675 23 Oct 1725 50
to     Created Baron Whitworth 9 Jan 1721
23 Oct 1725 MP for Newport IOW 1722-1725
Peerage extinct on his death
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25 Nov 1815 E 1 Sir Charles Whitworth 29 May 1752 13 May 1825 72
to     Created Baron Whitworth [I] 
13 May 1825 21 Mar 1800,Viscount Whitworth
14 Jun 1813 and Earl of Whitworth
25 Nov 1815
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1813-1817
PC 1800
Peerages extinct on his death
WICKLOW
23 Jun 1785 V[I] 1 Ralph Howard c 1726 26 Jun 1789
Created Baron Clonmore 21 Jul 1776
and Viscount Wicklow 23 Jun 1785
PC [I] 1770
20 Dec 1793 E[I] 1 Alice Howard 1736 7 Mar 1807 70
Created Countess of Wicklow
20 Dec 1793
Widow of the first Viscount
26 Jun 1789 2 Robert Howard 7 Aug 1757 23 Oct 1815 58
7 Mar 1807 2
23 Oct 1815   3 William Forward-Howard Jan 1761 27 Sep 1818 57
PC [I] 1793
27 Sep 1818 4 William Howard 13 Feb 1788 22 Mar 1869 81
Lord Lieutenant Wicklow 1831-1869
KP 1842
For further information on the Wicklow Peerage
Case of 1869-70, see the note at the foot of
this page.
22 Mar 1869 5 Charles Francis Arnold Howard 5 Nov 1839 20 Jun 1881 41
20 Jun 1881 6 Cecil Ralph Howard 26 Mar 1842 24 Jul 1891 49
24 Jul 1891 7 Ralph Francis Howard 24 Dec 1877 11 Oct 1946 68
11 Oct 1946 8 William Cecil James Philip John Paul Howard 30 Oct 1902 8 Feb 1978 75
to     Peerages extinct on his death
8 Feb 1978            
 
 
WIDDRINGTON
2 Nov 1643 B 1 Sir William Widdrington,1st baronet 11 Jul 1610 3 Sep 1651 41
Created Baron Widdrington 2 Nov 1643
3 Sep 1651 2 William Widdrington Dec 1675
Dec 1675 3 William Widdrington 26 Jan 1656 10 Feb 1695 39
10 Feb 1695 4 William Widdrington 19 Apr 1743
to     He was attainted and the peerage forfeited
31 May 1716
WIDGERY
20 Apr 1971 B[L] 1 John Passmore Widgery 24 Jul 1911 26 Jul 1981 70
to     Created Baron Widgery for life 20 Apr 1971
26 Jul 1981 Lord Justice of Appeal 1968-1971. Lord 
Chief Justice 1971-1980   PC 1968
Peerage extinct on his death
WIGAN
5 Jul 1826 B 1 James Lindsay,Earl of Crawford 27 Apr 1783 15 Dec 1869 86
Created Baron Wigan 5 Jul 1826
See "Crawford"
WIGG
27 Nov 1967 B[L] 1 George Edward Wigg 28 Nov 1900 11 Aug 1983 82
to     Created Baron Wigg 27 Nov 1967
11 Aug 1983 MP for Dudley 1945-1967. Paymaster
General 1964-1967.  PC 1964
Peerage extinct on his death
WIGMORE
1666 E 1 Charles Stuart 4 Jul 1666 22 May 1667  -    
to     Designated Baron of Holdenby,Earl of
22 May 1667 Wigmore and Duke of Kendal 1666
3rd son of James II
Peerages extinct on his death
WIGODER
16 May 1974 B[L] 1 Basil Thomas Wigoder 12 Feb 1921 12 Aug 2004 83
to     Created Baron Wigoder 16 May 1974
12 Aug 2004 Peerage extinct on his death
WIGRAM
25 Jun 1935 B 1 Clive Wigram 5 Jul 1873 3 Sep 1960 87
Created Baron Wigram 25 Jun 1935
PC 1932
3 Sep 1960 2 George Neville Clive Wigram 2 Aug 1915
WIGTOUN
9 Nov 1341 E[S] 1 Sir Malcolm Fleming c 1360
Created Earl of Wigtoun 9 Nov 1341
c 1360 2 Thomas Fleming after 1372
to     He surrendered the peerage in 1372
1372
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19 Mar 1606 E[S] 1 John Fleming 1567 Apr 1619 51
Created Lord Fleming and Cumbernauld
and Earl of Wigtoun 19 Mar 1606
Apr 1619 2 John Fleming Dec 1589 7 May 1650 60
7 May 1650 3 John Fleming Feb 1665
Feb 1665 4 John Fleming Apr 1668
Apr 1668 5 William Fleming 8 Apr 1681
8 Apr 1681 6 John Fleming c 1673 10 Feb 1744
10 Feb 1744 7 Charles Fleming c 1675 22 May 1747
to     On his death the peerage became either
22 May 1747 extinct or dormant
WILBERFORCE
1 Oct 1964 B[L] 1 Richard Orme Wilberforce 11 Mar 1907 15 Feb 2003 95
to     Created Baron Wilberforce 1 Oct 1964
15 Feb 2003 Lord of Appeal in Ordinary 1964-1982
PC 1964
Peerage extinct on his death
WILCOX
16 Jan 1996 B[L] 1 Judith Ann Wilcox 31 Oct 1940
Created Baroness Wilcox 16 Jan 1996
WILINGTON
14 Jun 1329 B 1 John de Wilington Dec 1338
Summoned to Parliament as Lord
Wilington 14 Jun 1329
Dec 1338 2 Ralph de Wilington 14 Apr 1348
to     Peerage extinct on his death
14 Apr 1348
WILKINS
30 Jul 1999 B[L] 1 Rosalie Catherine Wilkins 6 May 1946
Created Baroness Wilkins 30 Jul 1999
WILLIAMS
24 Jun 1948 B 1 Thomas Edward Williams 26 Jul 1892 18 Feb 1966 73
to     Created Baron Williams 24 Jun 1948
18 Feb 1966 Peerage extinct on his death
WILLIAMS OF BAGLAN
23 Jul 2010 B[L] 1 Michael Charles Williams
Created Baron Williams of Baglan for life
23 Jul 2010
WILLIAMS OF BARNBURGH
2 Feb 1961 B[L] 1 Thomas Williams 18 Mar 1888 29 Mar 1967 79
to     Created Baron Williams of Barnburgh
29 Mar 1967 2 Feb 1961
MP for Don Valley 1922-1959. Minister of
Agriculture and Fisheries 1945-1951
PC 1941
Peerage extinct on his death
WILLIAMS OF CROSBY
1 Feb 1993 B[L] 1 Shirley Vivien Teresa Brittain Williams 27 Jul 1930
Created Baroness Williams of Crosby
1 Feb 1993
MP for Hitchin 1964-1974, Hertford and
Stevenage 1974-1979 and Crosby 1981-1983.
Minister of State,Education and Science
1967-1969. Minister of State,Home Office
1969-1970. Secretary of State for Prices
and Consumer Protection 1974-1976.
Secretary of State for Education and 
Science 1976-1979. Paymaster General
1976-1979.  PC 1974
WILLIAMS OF ELVEL
22 May 1985 B[L] 1 Charles Cuthbert Powell Williams 9 Feb 1933
Created Baron Williams of Elvel
22 May 1985
WILLIAMS OF MOSTYN
30 Jul 1992 B[L] 1 Gareth Wyn Williams 5 Feb 1941 20 Sep 2003 62
to     Created Baron Williams of Mostyn
20 Sep 2003 30 Jul 1992
PC 1999. Attorney General 1999-2001. Lord
Privy Seal 2001-2003
Peerage extinct on his death
WILLIAMS DE THAME
17 Feb 1554 B 1 Sir John Williams c 1500 14 Oct 1559
to     Summoned to Parliament as Lord
14 Oct 1559 Williams de Thame 17 Feb 1554
Peerage extinct on his death
WILLIAMSON
15 May 1962 B[L] 1 Thomas Williamson 2 Sep 1897 27 Feb 1983 85
to     Created Baron Williamson 15 May 1962
27 Feb 1983 MP for Brigg 1945-1948
Peerage extinct on his death
WILLIAMSON OF HORTON
5 Feb 1999 B[L] 1 David Francis Williamson 8 May 1934
Created Baron Williamson of Horton
5 Feb 1999
PC 2007
WILLINGDON
26 May 1936 M 1 Freeman Freeman-Thomas 12 Sep 1866 12 Aug 1941 74
Created Baron Willingdon 20 Jul 1910,
Viscount Willingdon 23 Jun 1924,
Viscount Ratendone and Earl of
Willingdon 20 Feb 1931 and Marquess
of Willingdon 26 May 1936
MP for Hastings 1900-1906 and Bodmin
1906-1910. Governor of Bombay 1913-1918
and Madras 1919-1924. Governor General
of Canada 1926-1930. Viceroy of India
1931-1936.  PC 1931
12 Aug 1941 2 Inigo Brassey Freeman-Thomas 25 Jul 1899 19 Mar 1979 79
to     Peerages extinct on his death
19 Mar 1979
WILLIS
21 Jan 1964 B[L] 1 Edward Henry Willis 13 Jan 1918 22 Dec 1992 74
to     Created Baron Willis for life 21 Jan 1964
22 Dec 1992 Peerage extinct on his death
WILLIS OF KNARESBOROUGH
18 Jun 2010 B[L] 1 George Philip Willis 30 Nov 1941
Created Baron Willis of Knaresborough for life
18 Jun 2010
MP for Harrogate & Knaresborough 1997-2010
WILLOUGHBY DE BROKE
12 Aug 1491 B 1 Sir Robert Willoughby c 1452 23 Aug 1502
KG c 1488
Summoned to Parliament as Lord
Willoughby de Broke 12 Aug 1491
23 Aug 1502 2 Robert Willoughby 1472 10 Nov 1521 49
to     On his death the peerage fell into abeyance
10 Nov 1521
after 1535 3 Elizabeth Greville 1560
She became entitled to the peerage after
1535
1560 4 Fulke Greville c 1536 15 Nov 1606
15 Nov 1606 5 Fulke Greville c 1554 30 Sep 1628
30 Sep 1628 6 Margaret Verney c 1561 26 Mar 1631
26 Mar 1631 7 Greville Verney c 1586 12 May 1642
12 May 1642 8 Greville Verney 1619 9 Dec 1648 29
 
26 Jan 1649 9 Greville Verney 26 Jan 1649 23 Jul 1668 19
23 Jul 1668 10 William Verney 12 Jun 1668 23 Aug 1683 15
23 Aug 1683 11 Richard Verney 28 Jan 1621 18 Jul 1711 90
MP for Worcestershire 1685 and 1688
His claim to the Barony was allowed
13 Feb 1696
18 Jul 1711 12 George Verney 20 Mar 1659 26 Dec 1728 69
26 Dec 1728 13 Richard Verney 1693 11 Aug 1752 59
11 Aug 1752 14 John Peyto-Verney 4 Aug 1738 15 Feb 1816 77
15 Feb 1816 15 John Peyto-Verney 28 Jun 1762 1 Sep 1820 58
1 Sep 1820 16 Henry Peyto-Verney 5 Apr 1773 16 Dec 1852 79
16 Dec 1852 17 Robert John Verney 17 Oct 1809 5 Jun 1862 52
5 Jun 1862 18 Henry Verney 14 May 1844 19 Dec 1902 58
19 Dec 1902 19 Richard Grenville Verney 28 Mar 1869 16 Dec 1923 54
MP for Rugby 1895-1900
16 Dec 1923 20 John Henry Peyto Verney 21 May 1896 25 May 1986 90
Lord Lieutenant Warwickshire 1939-1968
25 May 1986 21 Leopold David Verney 14 Sep 1938
WILLOUGHBY DE ERESBY
26 Jul 1313 B 1 Sir Robert Willoughby c 1255 1316
Summoned to Parliament as Lord
Willoughby de Eresby 26 Jul 1313
1316 2 John Willoughby 6 Jan 1304 13 Jun 1349 45
13 Jun 1349 3 John Willoughby Jan 1329 29 Mar 1372 43
29 Mar 1372 4 Robert Willoughby c 1349 9 Aug 1396
9 Aug 1396 5 William Willoughby c 1370 30 Nov 1409
KG 1400
30 Nov 1409 6 Robert Willoughby 1385 25 Jul 1452 67
KG 1416
25 Jul 1452 7 Joan Willoughby 1505
26 May 1455 She married (1) Sir Richard de Welles who
to     was summoned to parliament in her right 26
12 Mar 1469 May 1455. He was attainted and the
peerage forfeited 1469. He was born c 1425
15 Nov 1482 8 and died 12 Mar 1469.  She married (2) Sir
Richard Hastings who was summoned to
parliament in her right 15 Nov 1482. He 
died Sep 1503
1505 9 William Willoughby 19 Oct 1525
19 Oct 1525 10 Katharine Bertie 22 Mar 1519 19 Sep 1580 61
19 Sep 1580 11 Peregrine Bertie 12 Oct 1555 25 Jun 1601 45
25 Jun 1601 12 Robert Bertie,Earl of Lindsey 17 Dec 1582 23 Oct 1642 59
3 Nov 1640 13 Montagu Bertie,Earl of Lindsey c 1608 25 Jul 1666
23 Oct 1642 He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of
Acceleration as Baron Willoughby de Eresby
3 Nov 1640
25 Jul 1666 14 Robert Bertie,Earl of Lindsey c 1630 8 May 1701
19 Apr 1690 15 Robert Bertie,Duke of Ancaster 30 Oct 1660 26 Jul 1723 62
8 May 1701 He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of
Acceleration as Baron Willoughby de Eresby
19 Apr 1690
16 Mar 1715 16 Peregrine Bertie,Duke of Ancaster 29 Apr 1686 1 Jan 1742 55
26 Jul 1723 He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of
Acceleration as Baron Willoughby de Eresby
16 Mar 1715
1 Jan 1742 17 Peregrine Bertie,Duke of Ancaster 1714 12 Aug 1778 64
12 Aug 1778 18 Robert Bertie,Duke of Ancaster 17 Oct 1756 8 Jul 1779 22
to     On his death the peerage fell into abeyance
8 Jul 1779
18 Mar 1780 19 Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth Burrell 15 Feb 1761 29 Dec 1828 67
Abeyance terminated in her favour
29 Dec 1828 20 Peter Robert Drummond-Burrell,Baron
Gwydyr 19 Mar 1782 22 Feb 1865 82
PC 1821  Lord Lieutenant Caernarvon 1828-1851
22 Feb 1865 21 Alberic Drummond-Willoughby,Baron
to     Gwydyr 25 Dec 1821 26 Aug 1870 48
26 Aug 1870 On his death the peerage fell into abeyance
12 Nov 1871 22 Clementina Elizabeth Heathcote 2 Sep 1809 13 Nov 1888 79
Abeyance terminated in her favour
13 Nov 1888 23 Gilbert Henry Heathcote-Drummond-
Willoughby,Earl of Ancaster 1 Oct 1830 24 Dec 1910 80
24 Dec 1910 24 Gilbert Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 29 Jul 1867 19 Sep 1951 84
Earl of Ancaster
19 Sep 1951 25 Gilbert James Heathcote-Drummond-
Willoughby,Earl of Ancaster 8 Dec 1907 29 Mar 1983 75
He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of
Acceleration as Lord Willoughby de Eresby
16 Jan 1951
He succeeded to the Earldom of Ancaster (qv)
on 19 Sep 1951
29 Mar 1983 26 Nancy Jane Marie Heathcote-Drummond-
Willoughby 1 Dec 1934
WILLOUGHBY OF PARHAM
20 Feb 1547 B 1 Sir William Willoughby c 1515 Aug 1574
Created Baron Willoughby of Parham
20 Feb 1547
Aug 1574 2 Charles Willoughby 1537 1603 66
1603 3 William Willoughby 1584 28 Aug 1617 33
28 Aug 1617 4 Henry Willoughby c 1612 c 1618
c 1618 5 Francis Willoughby 1614 23 Jul 1666 52
23 Jul 1666 6 William Willoughby c 1616 10 Apr 1673
10 Apr 1673 7 George Willoughby 18 Mar 1638 1674 36
1674 8 John Willoughby 16 Jul 1669 early 1678 8
early 1678 9 John Willoughby 29 Dec 1643 Sep 1678 34
Sep 1678 10 Charles Willoughby 6 Oct 1650 9 Dec 1679 29
9 Dec 1679 11 Henry Willoughby Nov 1626 26 Nov 1685 59
26 Nov 1685 12 Henry Willoughby 13 Apr 1665 22 Oct 1722 57
22 Oct 1722 13 Henry Willoughby 14 May 1696 29 Jun 1775 79
29 Jun 1775 14 George Willoughby 24 Apr 1742 29 Oct 1779 37
to     Peerage extinct on his death
29 Oct 1779
WILLS
10 Jul 2010 B[L] 1 Michael David Wills 20 May 1952
Created Baron Wills for life 10 Jul 2010
MP for Swindon North 1997-2010. Minister of
State for Justice 2007-2010.  PC 2008
Byron Noel King-Noel, 12th Baron Wentworth
Under the entry for the Earldom of Lovelace in 'Burke's Peerage' the reader will find an entry
relating to Byron Noel King-Noel, 12th Baron Wentworth, who is described as becoming 'an
out-and-out radical.'
Wentworth, who was better known by the courtesy title of Viscount Ockham, was the son 
of Augusta Ada Byron, daughter of the famous poet Lord Byron. She married, in 1835, William
King, 8th Baron King of Ockham, who was created Earl of Lovelace in 1838. Ada has achieved
fame after her death, since she is now regarded as being the forerunner of all computer
programmers.
The following report is taken from 'The Ipswich Journal' of 13 September 1862:-
'Noel Byron, Lord Ockham, the grandson of the poet, is dead. He was an inoffensive young man,
who inherited the eccentricity of his illustrious ancestor, without the genius, and some of the
tastes without the libertinage. His home was not happy. He quitted it abruptly, and entered the
Royal Navy as a midshipman; left the service after two or three weeks, and went before the
mast in a common trading vessel. Sick of this pursuit he next became a common workman in the
shipyard of Mr Scott Russell, in the Isle of Dogs. Subsequently he served in Woolwich Arsenal,
and was distinguished for his attention to his duties and his general steadiness. In appearance
(we speak from personal recollection of him) he had the air of a gentlemanly son of Wapping
out for a holiday, proud of his clothing and not ashamed of his calling. In manners he was quiet,
and if his life was wild his disposition was harmless. As an instance of the transmission of
hereditary qualities, he was a curious object of contemplation. He had Byron's love of the sea,
his hatred of discipline, his proud independence, his contempt for humbug. He felt, we may
justly suppose, unfitted for his position as a peer of the realm, and he straightway went and did
what he was capable of doing. For his grandmother, the widow of the poet, he retained a
strong affection, and during her lifetime he used frequently to make the walk from Esher to
Woolwich, in time to be at his post when the morning call was sounded……..'
According to other contemporary newspapers, the cause of the young peer's death was a
ruptured blood vessel.
Sir Richard Bethell, 1st Baron Westbury
After graduating from Oxford University, Richard Bethell entered the legal profession, steadily
working his way to its highest rank. In 1851 he entered the House of Commons as member for
Aylesbury, for which he sat until 1859, when he became MP for Wolverhampton. During this
period, he was Solicitor General between 1852 and 1856, and Attorney General from 1856 to
1858 and again from 1859 to 1861. On the death of Baron Campbell in 1861, Sir Richard Bethell
was appointed Lord Chancellor and created a peer as Baron Westbury.
In an obituary published in 'Trewman's Exeter Flying Post' on 23 July 1873, it is stated that:-
'Everything promised for him a protracted tenure of the Chancellorship. His party was in a
considerable majority. His own capacity for the post was undisputed. His zeal as a law reformer
had been evidenced by constant although not always successful efforts to deal with difficult 
and important subjects, but his comparative failures did not materially lessen the confidence 
with which his great ability and manifest earnestness inspired the public. Early in 1865, however,
a dark cloud gathered which soon burst with terrible force over him. Unpleasant rumours got
abroad as to the manner in which some of his appointments were made, and the means by 
which his favour might be secured. A Parliamentary inquiry into the circumstances was held , in 
the course of which the Lord Chancellor was cross-examined by the present Chief Justice of the 
Common Pleas [Sir William Bovill]. The inquiry exculpated Lord Westbury from personal 
corruption, but it proved that he had shown a lamentable lack of caution in discharging such of
the duties of his high office as related to the patronage with which he was entrusted for public
purposes………….'
A motion condemning Lord Westbury was subsequently passed in the House of Commons and
Lord Westbury was left with no choice other than to resign his position. What, then, was the
background to this story? The following is extracted from an article which appeared in the 'New
York Tribune' of 18 July 1865:-
'There have been two investigations - one known as the Edmunds case, the other and later as
the Leeds bankruptcy scandal. In the former the Lord Chancellor was shown to have 
recommended or acquiesced in the recommendation of a retiring pension to an officer of the
House of Lords, who made way for a son of Lord Westbury, and whom he knew at the time to
be guilty of peculation and other crimes in office. But this offense in the Lord Chancellor, though
unsparingly denounced in the Times,was condoned in Parliament. The Leeds case stood on a
different ground. It was distinctly proved that the Chancellor himself caused a pension to be
conferred upon the Registrar of the Leeds Court of Bankruptcy, although charges of malfeasance
were pending against him at the time. It was proved also that the office Mr. Wilde thus vacated
was sought for by Mr. Welch, who had paid Mr. Richard Bethell, the son of the Chancellor,
£1,050 for his influence, and that immediately upon the resignation of Mr. Wilde, Mr. Welch
was appointed. And the vote of the House [of Commons] was equivalent to a declaration of its
belief that the corrupt practices of the Chancellor's son, though they may not have been 
actually known to his father, were assisted by the criminal carelessness of the Chancellor in the
administration of his duties. That Mr. Richard Bethell was a rascal, that his father knew that he
was a rascal, and that nevertheless he allowed his recommendation to influence his own
official action, was admitted even by the partisans of Lord Westbury.'
From all accounts, Lord Westbury possessed an extremely caustic tongue. When he first
entered the House of Lords, the Prime Minister, Lord Derby, had to remind him to tone down his 
language, after Lord Westbury had addressed his fellow peers as 'your lordships, who are still by
courtesy called learned.' On another occasion, it is reported that, when addressing the Duke of
Somerset, Lord Westbury commented that 'The Noble Duke has been turning over in what he is
pleased to call his mind.' Once, when an earl asked him for some explanation on a particular
point, Lord Westbury is reputed to have replied that 'it would have required more time than I
can spare and, perhaps, greater effort than I can employ, to render the judgment of the Privy
Council intelligible to the noble Earl.'
Richard Luttrell Pilkington Bethell, 3rd Baron Westbury
Lord Westbury committed suicide on 21 February 1930, by jumping from a seventh-story
window in his flat. The following report is taken from 'The Times' of 22 February 1930:-
'Lord Westbury was found dead in the street early yesterday morning, having fallen from a 
window of his flat in St.James's Court, S.W., where he had been living in order to be near his
doctor. He was 77. He had been ill for some considerable time, and was attended by day and
night nurses. At an inquest held later in the day a verdict of "Suicide while of unsound mind"
was recorded.
'Mr. Ingleby Oddie held the inquest, which took place at the Westminster Coroner's Court. 
Evidence of identification was given by Mr. Ernest Charles Daintrey, solicitor, of Essex-street,
Strand, who stated that Lord Westbury had been ill for a long time.
'The Coroner - At times was he mentally affected? - I have never seen him so, but I have seen
him somewhat sleepy and confused. He has had day and night nurses for months.
'Has he ever threatened to take his life that you know of? - I think about five years ago I heard
him say something of the sort, but I took it as a joke. I have not heard him say anything 
certainly for five years.
'Mr. Daintry produced teo letters written on black-edged notepaper, which were difficult to
decipher. Of one he said, "I cannot read it all. It begins 'Dearest' something."
'A police officer interposed to say that the letter appeared to commence "Dearest George."
'Mr. Daintry - It goes on, "I really can't stand any more horrors" - the word may be "horrors."
'Mr. Oddie - It is very difficult to make it out, but that is obviuosly a farewell letter? - Yes
'Is the other one the same, to his wife? - It is in an envelope to Lady Westbury. The other one
was apparently to a Mrs. White Forwood, or a similar name.
'Another passage in the letters read: "You overwhelm with kindnesses. As I am off where I hope
to meet you again."
'A police officer said that he thought it was the housekeeper who was referred to.
'The letter ended: "Will say no more. Au revoir. Affectionately yours, Westbury."
'Miss Mary Terras, a nurse, of Gloucester-place, said that he had nursed Lord Westbury and had
been with him 10 weeks on night duty. He did not have great difficulty in sleeping unless he had
something worrying him. He usually had a [sleeping] draught.
'Mr. Oddie - He lost a son not very long ago, did he not? - Yes, sir. That upset him more than
anything.
'Miss Terras said that on Thursday night she gave Lord Westbury a dram and a half of bromide
at 8.30, and 1-24th of a grain of heroin. He slept very well on that, and about 12 woke up for a
little time, had a drink of barley water, and said it was too early to have his Ovaltine. He went
off to sleep again until 2.30 a.m. He had some Ovaltine and 1-24th of a grain of heroin at 3 
o'clock. He settled down to sleep again after that. Later he woke up and was very quiet, 
comfortable, and drowsy. At 7 o'clock he asked the time, has a glass of barley water, and she
shook his pillows and he turned on his side, said he was very comfortable, and thanked her. A
little later he said it was too early to wake up, and told her to go out of his room and not wake
him till 8 o'clock. As she had different things to do, she put some coal on his fire about 7.10,
put on his coffee, and came back to see to the milk and things for breakfast. Then she heard 
the awful crash.
'Nurse Terras continued: - "I heard a noise and ran to his room, thinking he had dropped
something. I heard a crash of glass. I found his bed empty and the window open. It had been
closed. The washing-stand had been moved and the curtains dislodged. The letters produced
were found on the dressing table. I ran downstairs at once, but they would not let me go
farther."
'The Coroner - Did you know he was likely to commit suicide? - No. He often thought he was ill
and that he was going to die, but never anything like that.
'Cyril Evans, a valet at King's House, which is two doors away, described Lord Westbury's fall.
"Roughly about 7.25 this morning," he said, "as I was going into the court I saw a felt slipper
fall into the courtyard at the staff entrance. I looked up about 30ft. and saw, coming through
the air, the body of Lord Westbury.
'Evans said the body turned a complete somersault before touching a glass canopy. Before he 
had time to shout Lord Westbury had fallen on top of the glass, and a woman was just in time
to throw herself clear. He crashed through the glass.
'Evans added that he went to Lord Westbury, who was very badly injured. He was certainly
unconscious. He just gave a couple of groans and a slight spasmodic heave. He was gone within
about a minute after that.
'Sergeant Nicholls, the Coroner's officer, said it was about 72ft. from the ground to the window
on the seventh floor, which was open. To get out Lord Westbury would have had to go over the
sill, which was 2ft. 3in. Then there was a sill about 8in. in width and a gutter, 2ft. 6in. There 
was also a parapet 13in. wide.
'The Coroner said that one of the letters left by Lord Westbury read: - "I really cannot stand
any more horrors, and I hardly see what good I am going to do here, so I am going to make my
exit. Good-bye, and if you are right all will be well. Your affectionate………."
'The rest of the letter, the Coroner said, was difficult to make out, but he wrote something
about Sister Catherine, a nurse, having £100, and thanking his housekeeper for her
overwhelming kindness. The letter ended up with "I am off."
'The Coroner added, "No doubt poor Lord Westbury had been suffering very much and had great
difficulty in sleeping. He also was old and depressed, and lost his son not very long ago. He
appears to have kept his feelings very much to himself, as one would have expected." The
Coroner then recorded a verdict of "Suicide while of unsound mind."
                                     *********************
Lord Westbury's son, Richard, to whom reference is made in the report above, was secretary to
Howard Carter, the man who first opened the tomb of Tutankhamen in 1922. While 'The Times'
limited its reporting to the facts of Lord Westbury's death, newspapers in America indulged in
an orgy of speculation that his death was caused by the "Curse of Tutankhamen."
The following report in the 'New York Times' on 22 February 1930 is typical:-
'The superstition that a "curse" follows all those connected with the opening of King Tut-ankh-
Amen's tomb in Egypt was revived today when Lord Westbury, 78-year-old peer, leaped from a
seventh-story window near Buckingham Palace and plunged through a glass roof to his death.
'He had been grieving over the strange death of his son, the Hon. Richard Bethell, who was
Howard Carter's secretary during the excavations in the Valley of the Kings and who was found
dead in the Mayfair Club last year. Ever since Tut-ankh-Amen's tomb was opened Egyptians
have been repeating the ancient malediction, "Death shall come on swift wings to him that
toucheth the tomb of a Pharaoh."
The American newspaper reports then generally proceed to catalogue the list of deaths of
those people associated with the opening of the tomb. For a good discussion of these deaths,
see "The World's Strangest Mysteries" by Rupert Furneaux [Odhams, London 1961]. As a final
postscript to Lord Westbury's death, when the hearse bearing his body was en route to the
crematorium, it knocked down and killed an 8-year-old boy named Joseph Greer - he too is
counted by the superstitious as being another victim of the "Curse."
Anthony Francis Nugent, 9th Earl of Westmeath
On the death of the Marquess of Westmeath in 1871, the marquessate became extinct, but
the earldom of Westmeath was inherited by a distant relation, Anthony Francis Nugent, who
became the 9th Earl. However, before he could claim to be the rightful heir, Anthony Francis
Nugent had to petition the House of Lords Committee for Privileges, claiming the right to vote
at the election of representative peers for Ireland. As only Irish peers could vote in such
elections, he was effectively seeking confirmation of his right to the earldom.
The following report appeared in 'Freeman's Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser' [Dublin]
on 7 July 1871:-
'The Committee of Privileges of the House of Lords assembled today to hear the case of the
Earldom of Westmeath. This was the case of Anthony Francis, Earl of Westmeath in the peerage
of Ireland, claiming the right to vote at the election of representative peers for Ireland. It
appeared that the title was originally created in the person of Sir Richard Barron, of Delvin [I
think this should read 'Sir Richard, Baron of Delvin'], by letters patent of James I,in the year 
1621. The eighth earl was advanced to the dignity of the Marquis of Westmeath in the peerage
of Ireland, with limitation to heirs male of his body, in 1822. He was married three times - first
to Lady Anne Bennett Elizabeth Cecil, daughter of James, Marquis of Salisbury, by whom he had
issue William, Lord Delvin, who died in infancy, and Lady Rosa, now rge wife of Foulke
Southwoode, Lord Greville; second, to Mary Jaevis; and third, to Elizabeth Charlotte, daughter
of Davis Verner, Esq., by neither of whom he had issue. He died on the 18th of May, 1871 [sic -
he died on 5 May 1871], without leaving male issue, whereupon the Marquisate of Westmeath